Swedish Social Democratic Party

3220:(1991–1994), creating the fiscal crisis of the early 1990s. According to Cerra and Saxena (2005) almost all of the fall in the substantial GDP per capita lead over the OECD average that Sweden enjoyed through the 1960-1990 period can be attributed to the Swedish financial crisis, and there is no evidence for a substantial negative growth impact from egalitarian policies as in the 'Eurosclerosis' hypothesis. The financial crisis can in turn be explained by policy errors. For example, in the late 1980s high inflation interacted with the tax code to produce negative real interest rates and an investment boom. However, in 1990-1991 the highly trade exposed Swedish economy was impacted by the global downturn, but the commitment to the fixed exchange rate now required a rapid shift to high real interest rates in order to defend the peg, collapsing asset markets and fixed investment. The household savings rate rose appreciably, exacerbated by fears of welfare state retrenchment, worsening the fall in aggregate demand. Unemployment rose rapidly, and the banking sector went into crisis as the nonperforming rate rose sharply, prompting a large bailout program. According to Cerra and Saxena, the deep recession had large and permanent negative effects on the Swedish GDP, which is consistent with other research suggesting that a financial crisis can have extremely persistent effects. 2823: 3224: 6751: 508: 439: 2867:, the middle class in Sweden became so large that the capitalist class has remained concentrated. Not only did the SAP fuse the growing middle class into their constituency, they also ingeniously forged periodic coalitions with small-scale farmers (as members of the "exploited classes") to great strategic effect. The SAP version of socialist ideology allowed them to maintain a prescient view of the working class. The party's 1932 election manifesto asserted that " does not question whether those who have become capitalism's victims are industrial workers, farmers, agricultural laborers, forestry workers, store clerks, 64: 2930:, consideration, co-operation, and helpfulness. Applied to the great people's and citizens' home this would mean the breaking down of all the social and economic barriers that now separate citizens into the privileged and the neglected, into the rulers and the dependents, into the rich and the poor, the propertied and the impoverished, the plunderers and the plundered. Swedish society is not yet the people's home. There is a formal equality, equality of political rights, but from a social perspective, the class society remains, and from an economic perspective the dictatorship of the few prevails. 695: 468: 6582: 3135:

pressure for better wages. Meidner established a study committee that came up with a 1976 proposal that entailed transferring the excess profits into investment funds controlled by the workers in the firms, with the intention that the companies’ employment would increase and thus pay more workers higher wages, rather than increasing the wealth of the company owners and managers. Capitalists immediately distinguished this proposal as socialism, and launched an unprecedented opposition—including calling off the class compromise established in the 1938

6491: 3331:(which made an arrangement with the Social Democrats to support the government while not forming a coalition), include paid maternity and paternity leave, high employment for women in the public sector, combining flexible work with living wages and benefits, providing public support for women in their traditional responsibilities for care giving and policies to stimulate women's political participation and leadership. Reviewing policies and institutional practices for their impact on women had become common in social democratic governance. 3039: 6059: 6406: 6554: 6269: 3300:, slightly increase taxes on high income-earners and significantly reduce taxes on food. The Social Democratic Finance Minister increased spending on child support and continued to pay down the acquired public debt. By 1998, the Swedish macro-economy recovered from the 1980s industrial restructuring and the currency policy excesses. At the turn of the 21st century, Sweden had a well-regarded, generally robust economy and the average quality of life after government transfers was very high, 2622: 3849: 3051: 6765: 6779: 6533: 6241: 6227: 6178: 6695: 6452: 6438: 6339: 6325: 6297: 6017: 6807: 6653: 6505: 6101: 6737: 6723: 6667: 6477: 6311: 6157: 6087: 6073: 6031: 5996: 5982: 758:), got a historically bad result of 3% of the votes while the SAP enjoyed 50.1% and an absolute majority in parliament. Only in a fairly brief period between the elections of 1973 to 1979 did the SAP get below the normal interval of 44.6% to 46.2%, instead scoring an average of 43.2%, losing in 1976 (the first time in 44 years) and again just barely in 1979. However, the Social Democrats won back power in 1982 with a normal result of 45.6%. 6793: 6709: 6596: 6568: 6045: 6628: 6519: 6392: 6213: 6143: 2717: 6681: 6255: 6129: 7187: 6367: 6283: 6115: 3910: 6192: 3896: 6353: 2551: 2520: 2476: 2448: 2369: 2327: 2296: 2265: 2234: 2203: 2172: 2141: 2110: 2079: 2048: 2017: 1986: 1955: 1924: 1893: 1862: 1831: 1800: 1769: 1738: 1707: 1676: 1645: 1614: 1583: 1541: 1510: 1468: 1426: 1395: 1364: 1333: 1300: 1267: 1236: 1205: 1174: 1112: 209: 2607: 2579: 2512: 1143: 3183:. This was supposed to bring about a just and equal society. But I eventually came to the opinion that it simply didn't work out that way. Progressive taxes created instead a society of wranglers, cheaters, peculiar manipulations, false ambitions and new injustices. It took me at least a decade to get a part of the party to see this". With the capitalist confederation's defection from the 1938 2996:

than the market would set in firms that were inefficient or uncompetitive and lower than the market would set in firms that were highly productive and competitive. Workers were compensated with state-sponsored retraining and relocating. At the same time, the state reformed wages to the goal of "equal pay for equal work", eliminated unemployment, also known as ("the

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was elected as the new head of Sweden's ruling Social Democrats in November 2021. On 30 November 2021, Magdalena Andersson became Sweden's first female prime minister. She formed a minority government made up of only her Social Democrats. Her plan for forming a new coalition government with the Green

3142:

The 1980s were a very turbulent time in Sweden that initiated the occasional decline of Social Democratic Party rule. In the 1980s, pillars of Swedish industry were massively restructured. Shipbuilding was discontinued, wood pulp was integrated into modernized paper production, the steel industry was

496:

Founded in 1889, the SAP is the country's oldest and currently largest party. From the mid-1930s to the 1980s, the Social Democratic Party won more than 40% of the vote. From 1932 to 1976, the SAP was continuously in government. From 1982 to 2022, the party was in government with the exception of the

3198:

The economic crisis in the 1990s has been widely cited in the Anglo-American press as a social democratic failure, but it is important to note that not only did profit rates begin to fall worldwide after the 1960s, this period also saw neoliberal ascendance in Social Democratic ideology and policies

2995:

featured the centralized system of wage bargaining that aimed to both set wages at a just level and promote business efficiency and productivity. With the pre-1983 cooperation of capital and labor federations that bargained independently of the state, the state determined that wages would be higher

545:

Swedish social democracy rose due to the extension of suffrage to the working class and the organizing of trade unions and other civic associations. Unlike in many other European countries, the Swedish socialist left was able to form a stable majority coalition during the early 20th century. Early

4954:

Korpi, Walter & Stern. 2004. "Women's employment in Sweden: Globalization, deindustrialization, and the labor market experiences of Swedish Women 1950–2000." Globalife Working Paper No. 51. Korpi, Walter and Joakim Palme. 2003. "New politics and class politics in the context of austerity and

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constituency by recognizing the middle class as "economically dependent", "working people", or among the "progressive citizens", rather than as sub-capitalists. The Social Democratic congress of 1932 established that "he party does not aim to support and help working class at the expense of the

2778:

While some commentators have seen the party lose focus with the rise of SAP neoliberal study groups, the Swedish Social Democratic Party has for many years appealed to Swedes as innovative, capable and worthy of running the state. The Social Democrats became one of the most successful political

2675:

In 1967, Gunnar Adler-Karlsson confidently likened the social democratic project to the successful social democratic effort to divest the king of all power but formal grandeur: "Without dangerous and disruptive internal fights. ... After a few decades they will then remain, perhaps formally as

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allowed capitalists owning very productive and efficient firms to retain excess profits at the expense of the firms' workers, thus exacerbating inequality, workers in these companies began to ask for a share of the profits in the 1970s, just as women working in the state sector began to assert

2909:

declared that "there is no more patriotic party than the the most patriotic act is to create a land in which all feel at home", famously igniting Swedes' innermost longing for transcendence with the 1928 idea of the Folkhem, or the People's Home. The Social Democratic Party promoted

745:

looked to win, giving voters more confidence in voting by preference and explaining the more normal electoral result of 46.6%. The previously excluded SKP also achieved a result of 10.3% in this election. In 1968, the established Communists, most likely due to bad press about the

3203:

the currency to prop up Swedish exports during the economic restructuring and transition, dropping of corporate taxation and taxation on high income-earners and switching from anti-unemployment policies to anti-inflationary policies—were exacerbated by the international

509: 2703:

economy involving the institutionalization of a social partnership system between capital and labour economic interest groups, with government oversight to resolve disputes between the two factions. Concerning constitutional issues, the Social Democrats advocate the

440: 3270:

and its partners in the centre-right political coalition. Leijonborg recounted neoliberal victories such as the growth of private schooling and the proliferation of private, for-profit radio and television. It has been argued that the Swedish Social Democrats'

3000:") as a disciplinary device and kept incomes consistently rising while taxing progressively and pooling social wealth to deliver services through local governments. Social Democratic policy has traditionally emphasized a state spending structure, whereby 5665:

Steinmo, Sven. 2001. "Bucking the Trend? The Welfare State and Global Economy: The Swedish Case Up Close." University of Colorado, 18 December. Carroll, Eero. 2004. "International Organizations and Welfare States at Odds? The Case of Sweden."

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34 (2–3): 385–393. Korpi TBD. Meidner, R. 1997. "The Swedish model in an era of mass unemployment." Economic and Industrial Democracy 18 (1): 87–97. Olsen, Gregg M. 1999. "Half empty or half full? The Swedish welfare state in transition."

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Pp. 258–259 in Erlander, Tage. 1956 SAP Congress Protokoll, in Från Palm to Palme: Den Svenska Socialdemokratins Program. Stockholm: Raben and Sjögren. Cited in Berman 2006: 196. Abrahamson, Peter. "The Scandinavian model of welfare."

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alliance. The cooperation was dissolved following another defeat in 2010, throwing the party in to its longest period in opposition since before 1936. Sahlin announced her resignation following the 2010 defeat and she was succeeded by

709:

The SAP had its golden age during the mid-1930s to mid-1980s when in half of all general elections it received between 44.6% and 46.2% (averaging 45.3%) of the votes, making it one of the most successful parties in the history of the

5450: 2756:, leader of the SAP from its founding to his death in 1925, asserted: "I believe that one benefits the workers so much more by forcing through reforms which alleviate and strengthen their position, than by saying that only a 4658: 4955:

globalization: Welfare state regress in 18 countries 1975–1995." Stockholm: Stockholm University. Korpi, Walter. 2003. "Welfare state regress in Western Europe: Politics, Institutions, Globalization, and Europeanization."

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workforce as well as widespread public support for welfare. The Social Democrats initiated studies on the effects of the neoliberal changes and the picture that emerged from those findings allowed the party to reduce many

696: 3411:. The Social Democratic Party and the Green Party voted in favour of Löfvén becoming Prime Minister while the Left Party, a close ally of the SAP, abstained. The oppositional Alliance-parties also abstained while the 469: 2655:

and policies of the SAP have had strong influence on Swedish politics. The Swedish social democratic ideology is partially an outgrowth of the strong and well-organized 1880s and 1890s working class emancipation,

2863:

others". In fact, with social democratic policies that refrained from supporting inefficient and low-profit businesses in favor of cultivating higher-quality working conditions as well as a strong commitment to

2743:

began to provide an alternative, aggressively pro-capitalist model for ensuring social quiescence, the SAP was able to secure capital's co-operation by convincing capital that it shared the goals of increasing

4677: 5430: 4764: 2850:

as the development of democracy—political and economic. On that basis, they could form coalitions, innovate and govern where other European social democratic parties became crippled and crumbled under

5446:

Valerie Cerra and Sweta Chaman Saxena, “Booms, Crises, and Recoveries: A New Paradigm of the Business Cycle and Its Policy Implications,” IMF working paper, IMF Working Papers (IMF, November 2017),

3066:. Neutrality preserved the Swedish economy and boosted Sweden's economic competitiveness in the first half of the 20th century as other European countries' economies were devastated by war. Under 3291:

continued to function at a high level, due in no small part to the high rate of unionization in Sweden, the independence of unions in the wage-setting and the exemplary competency of the female

4911: 5447: 4811: 5539:Òscar Jordà, Moritz HP Schularick, and Alan M. Taylor, “When Credit Bites Back: Leverage, Business Cycles, and Crises,” Working Paper (National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2011), 4373: 2763:

Some observers have argued that this liberal aspect has hardened into increasingly neoliberal ideology and policies, gradually maximizing the latitude of powerful market actors. Certainly,

5800: 4263:

Det tyska Gotha-programmet mes dess blandning av laselleanska och marxistiska element betraktades som partiets program, men efter hand tog man även intryck av andra länders arbetarrörelser

2787:

which was at that point embarrassingly behind in Sweden and they could point to formal democratic advances elsewhere to motivate political action. In addition to being small, Sweden was a

8009: 5739: 5769: 4945:

In a letter to Axel Danielsson in jail (1889), reprinted on p. 189 in Från Palm to Palme: Den Svenska Socialdemokratins Program. Stockholm: Raben & Sjögren. Cited in Berman 2006:156.

7837: 5860: 550:, the Swedish socialists adopted a flexible and pragmatic understanding of Marxism. They were also willing to form cross-class coalitions with liberals and farmers. Political scientist 7695: 4182: 2926:

The basis of the home is community and togetherness. The good home does not recognize any privileged or neglected members, nor any favorite or stepchildren. In the good home there is

4149: 526:, a split occurred in 1917 when the left socialists split from the Social Democrats to form the Swedish Social Democratic Left Party (later the Communist Party of Sweden and now the 4649: 2648: 2802:

allowed social democracy to flourish in the geo-political interstices. The SAP has the resource of sharing ideas and experiences and working with its sister parties throughout the

7978: 4734: 4704: 2791:

country at the beginning of the 20th century, considered unimportant to competing global political factions, so it was permitted more independence while soon the existence of

5508:

A. Fatas, Ms Valerie Cerra, and Ms Sweta Chaman Saxena, “Hysteresis and Business Cycles,” IMF Working Papers, IMF Working Papers (International Monetary Fund, May 29, 2020),

7701: 5382:. Bowles, Samuel, David M. Gordon, and Thomas E. Weisskopf. 1989. "Business Ascendancy and Economic Impasse: A Structural Retrospective on Conservative Economics, 1979–87." 5466:

Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff, “Recovery from Financial Crises: Evidence from 100 Episodes,” Working Paper (National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2014),

5413:

Cerra, Valerie, and Sweta C. Saxena. 2005. “Eurosclerosis or Financial Collapse: Why Did Swedish Incomes Fall Behind?” IMF working paper WP/05/29. IMF Working Papers. IMF.

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and workers' organizations penetrated state structures early on and paved the way for electoral politics. In this way, Swedish social democratic ideology is inflected by a

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became the new Prime Minister to succeed Magdalena Andersson, meaning that the Social Democratic Party, although still Sweden's largest party, would be in the opposition.

17: 7994: 6910: 497:

periods 1991–1994 and 2006–2014. Since 2022, the party has been out of government. It participates in elections as "The Workers' Party – The Social Democrats" (Swedish:

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as well as the rise of bourgeois coalition rule in place of the Social Democrats. In the 1980s the Social Democratic party's neoliberal measures—such as depressing and

3023:

programs in the early years of the 20th century and enabled federal forest managers in the state of Minnesota to practice a precocious ecological-socialism before U.S.

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economists have been firmly nudging the Social Democratic Party into capitulating to most of capital's traditional preferences and prerogatives which they term "modern

8234: 8055: 5426:

Drees, Burkhard, and Ceyla Pazarbasioglu. 1995. “The Nordic Banking Crises: Pitfalls in Financial Liberalization?” IMF working paper 883209. IMF Working Papers: IMF.

8030: 7557: 7419: 5552:

Jane Haltmaier, “Do Recessions Affect Potential Output?,” International Finance Discussion Papers (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), 2012),

4673: 2846:" to increasing "democratic influence over the economy". Starting out in a socialist-liberal coalition fighting for the vote, the Swedish Social Democrats defined 2922:. Hansson soothed that "he expansion of the party to a people's party does not mean and must not mean a watering down of socialist demands". He further stated: 873: 7912: 7675: 5938: 5427: 3486: 3407:

with the Green Party. On 2 October 2014, the Riksdag approved Löfven to become the country's Prime Minister and he took office on 3 October 2014 alongside his

5632: 5527:

Antonio Fatas, “Do Business Cycles Cast Long Shadows? Short-Run Persistence and Economic Growth,” Journal of Economic Growth 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2000): 147–62,

4756: 3082:

suspended diplomatic ties with the social democratic country, because of its denouncement of the war. In 2003, top-ranking Social Democratic Party politician

7907: 7680: 7172: 3517: 3490: 6832: 761:

The voter base consists of a diverse swathe of people throughout Swedish society, although it is particularly strong amongst organised blue-collar workers.

8239: 7411: 5448:

https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2017/11/16/Booms-Crises-and-Recoveries-A-New-Paradigm-of-the-Business-Cycle-and-its-Policy-Implications-45368

7882: 5683:. Nantes: Maison des Sciences de l'Homme Ange-Guepin. Älund, Aleksandra and Carl-Ulrik Schierup. 1991. Paradoxes of multiculturalism. Aldershot: Avebury. 3019:

to dedicate efforts to building a similarly potent labor-farmer alliance that put the socialists in the governorship, running statewide model innovative

2739:, prime minister from 1946 to 1969, described security as "too big a problem for the individual to solve with only his own power". Up to the 1980s, when 6935: 6837: 538:

in its early days, but these were gradually removed in the years leading up to the split in 1917. Between 1923 and 1940, the party was a member of the

4908: 7877: 3111: 3366:

surrounding benefits from parliament which after a period culminated in his resignation. Sahlin and Juholt become the first SPA party leaders since

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at his 2007 retirement could recall the 1990s as a golden age of liberalism in which the Social Democrats were under the expanding influence of the

8160: 7427: 6495: 5957: 5478:

Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff, “The Aftermath of Financial Crises,” Working Paper (National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2009),

4808: 4235: 275: 4347: 4116: 3262:—promoted European Union (EU) membership and the Swedish referendum passed by 52–48% in favor of joining the EU on 14 August 1994. Liberal leader 8084: 7792: 6940: 6905: 5792: 7150: 5729: 4827: 4489: 4431: 3171:

and pro-egalitarian redistribution became economic heresy. A leading proponent of capital's cause at the time, Social Democrat Finance Minister

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and manifest in the party's first actions, namely reducing the work day to eight hours and establishing the franchise for working-class people.

8244: 6925: 5761: 5706: 5343:

Steinmo, Sven. 2001. "Bucking the Trend? The Welfare State and Global Economy: The Swedish Case Up Close." University of Colorado, 18 December.

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policies which promote healthful and humane conditions. Feminist policies formed and implemented by the Social Democratic Party along with the

5852: 5571: 7550: 4171: 725:, it got more than 50% of the votes, although both cases had special circumstances. In 1940, all established Swedish parties, except for the 8264: 8074: 8045: 6537: 5129: 4141: 3234:

When the Social Democrats returned to power in 1994, they responded to the fiscal crisis by stabilizing the currency—and by curtailing the

2806:. Sweden could also borrow and innovate upon ideas from English-language economists which was an advantage for the Social Democrats in the 5679:

Acker, Joan. Hobson, Barbara. Sainsbury, Diane. 1999. "Gender and the making of the Norwegian and Swedish welfare states." pp. 153–168 in

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Valerie Cerra and Sweta Chaman Saxena, “Growth Dynamics: The Myth of Economic Recovery,” American Economic Review 98, no. 1 (2008): 439–57

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29: 589–609. Korpi, Walter. 1996. "Eurosclerosis and the sclerosis of objectivity: On the role of velues among economic policy experts."

4791: 3381: 2587: 2559: 2531: 2484: 2456: 2428: 2406: 270: 5931: 4625: 3431: 4726: 7165: 6811: 4700: 4043: 4989: 2643:

The party's first chapter in its statutes says "the intention of the Swedish Social Democratic Labour Party is the struggle towards

8219: 7543: 6217: 8069: 4593: 1311: 5512: 5276: 4463: 3434:

in January 2019. Relying on support of the Centre Party and Liberals, it was one of the weakest governments in Swedish history.

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in the party leadership, her death was deeply disruptive to the party as well as to the campaign to promote the adoption of the

8224: 7999: 7466: 6586: 6245: 4979:. Stockholm: SAF. Stephens, John D. 1996. "The Scandinavian welfare states: Achievements, crisis, and prospects." pp. 32–65 in 3223: 3032: 664: 166: 7481: 6607: 6544: 5924: 4575: 4406: 4096: 2822: 5830: 5556: 5428:

https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2016/12/30/The-Nordic-Banking-Crises-Pitfalls-in-Financial-Liberalization-1138

4559: 8004: 7983: 7158: 6558: 6231: 5499:

Valerie Cerra and Sweta Chaman Saxena, “Did Output Recover from the Asian Crisis?,” IMF Staff Papers 52, no. 1 (2005): 1–23

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Lane, Jan-Erik; Ersson, Svante (25 July 2008). "The Nordic Countries: Compromise and Corporatism in the Welfare State". In

678: 671: 186: 154: 7181: 6442: 6357: 3946: 1278: 642: 482: 397: 8229: 6417: 6133: 6105: 6035: 5986: 5212: 4219: 563: 539: 31: 8150: 3860: 514:). The first female PM in Swedish history, Magdalena Andersson, is the current leader of the Social Democratic Party. 8024: 7989: 6783: 6741: 6671: 6657: 6315: 6091: 6063: 5902: 5626: 4367: 4256: 3118:

coalition as Sweden had committed troops to support the United States and United Kingdom's previous interventions in

3071: 653: 634: 176: 2893:

under capitalism. Even more creatively, the Social Democrats commandeered selected, transcendental images from such

566:'s reluctance towards Keynesian policies during the same time and the German Social Democrats' subsequent decline). 8269: 7476: 7435: 6685: 6329: 5611: 4909:

https://www.socialdemokraterna.se/download/18.12ce554f16be946d046409fd/1568881603569/ett-program-for-forandring.pdf

3024: 5178:, Stockholm: Carlssons; Olsen, Gregg M. 1999. "Half empty or half full? The Swedish welfare state in transition." 3771: 3380:, elected by the party council, succeeded Juholt as party leader. Löfven led the Social Democratic Party into the 3363: 8035: 7180: 6147: 751: 5166:

Carroll, Eero. 2003. "International organisations and welfare states at odds? The case of Sweden." pp. 75–88 in

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https://www.socialdemokraterna.se/download/18.3f90c56a17cdfa72a674896/1636295004211/Stadgar%20antagna%202021.pdf

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https://www.socialdemokraterna.se/download/18.3f90c56a17cdfa72a674896/1636295004211/Stadgar%20antagna%202021.pdf

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of political and economic thought and the global neoliberal movement. Social Democratic Party leaders—including

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economists. The social democratic labor market policies, or ALMPs, were developed in the 1940s and 1950s by LO (

6203: 6161: 5170:, edited by Klaus Armingeon and Michelle Beyeler. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar; Esping-Anderson, Gösta. 1985. 4046:[We are 80,000 party members - in all of Sweden's municipalities - who are passionate about justice.]. 2752:

is loosely held to be valuable for its emphasis on changing the world for a more just, better future. In 1889,

8014: 3924: 3353:, the Social Democratic Party formed a cooperation with the Green Party and the Left Party culminating in the 733:, and it led to voters most likely wanting one party to be in majority to give a parliament that could not be 8259: 8249: 6049: 4543:, "A Unique Chapter in the History of Democracy: The Swedish Social Democrats", in. K. Misgeld et al (eds.), 3423: 3419: 3389: 3350: 2980: 2651:". Since the party held power of office for a majority of terms after its founding in 1889 through 2003, the 2349: 2307: 2276: 2245: 2214: 2183: 2152: 2121: 2090: 2059: 2028: 1997: 1966: 1935: 1904: 1873: 1842: 1811: 1780: 1749: 1718: 1687: 1656: 1625: 1594: 1563: 1521: 1490: 1448: 1406: 1375: 1344: 1247: 1216: 1185: 1154: 1123: 1092: 853: 846: 842: 827: 809: 790: 770: 738: 722: 718: 586: 2975:, a prominent Social Democrat who educated himself in economics by studying the work of the British radical 7387: 7344: 7224: 6797: 6600: 5947: 3187:

and Swedish capital investing in other European countries rather than Sweden as well as the global rise of

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parties in the world, with some structural advantages in addition to their auspicious birth within vibrant

602: 490: 263: 217: 5695: 2783:. At the close of the 19th century, liberals and socialists had to band together to augment establishment 2771:". Both socialist and liberal aspects of the party were influenced by the dual sympathies of early leader 7712: 6727: 6343: 3639: 3590: 3563: 3247: 3156: 2731:

has also strongly infused social democratic ideology. Liberalism has oriented social democratic goals to

830:, 2014 and 2018, the vote share of SAP dramatically declined, with some of these votes being lost to the 299: 5621:. Routledge/ECPR Studies in European Political Science. Abingdon, England: Routledge. pp. 141–160. 5379: 4868:

Alapuro, Risto. 1999. "On the repertoires of collective action in France and the Nordic countries." TBD.

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also credits the Swedish Social Democratic success during the interwar years to the party's adoption of

7782: 7767: 7491: 6509: 6481: 6301: 6273: 6077: 6000: 4112: 3799: 359: 105: 5593: 8254: 7448: 6572: 6168: 6021: 6007: 5014:

Vartiainen, Juhana. 2001. "Understanding Swedish Social Democracy: Victims of Success?" pp. 21–52 in

4983:, edited by Gosta Esping-Anderson. Wennerberg, Tor. 1995. "Undermining the welfare state in Sweden." 4493: 4441: 3070:'s Social Democratic leadership, Sweden further aggravated the hostility of United States’ political 2830:

Among the social movement tactics of the Swedish Social Democratic Party in the 20th century was its

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organ, it has also formed policy in compromise mediation with employers' associations (primarily the

345: 3184: 3136: 35: 8145: 7506: 7452: 7062: 7038: 6755: 6456: 6196: 6119: 5575: 5572:(archive date: 27 June 2007) Between 1990 and 1994, per capita income declined by approximately 10% 3961: 3532: 3371: 820: 774: 258: 8063: 5242:

The Slow Co-Production of Disaster: Wildfire, Timber Capital, and the United States Forest Service

3159:. Swedish capital was increasingly moving Swedish investment into other European countries as the 63: 7120: 5612:"The Third Way in Welfare State Reform? Social Democratic Pension Politics in Germany and Sweden" 5303: 4963:

106: 1727–1746. Notermans, Ton. 1997. "Social democracy and external constraints", pp. 201–39 in

3276: 3059: 2705: 610: 5126: 7486: 7395: 7379: 6713: 6490: 6182: 5894: 4650:"Sweden Democrats: How a nationalist, anti-immigrant party took root in a liberal Nordic haven" 4515: 3131: 2764: 742: 7807: 4785: 4088: 7403: 7338: 7275: 6847: 6396: 4617: 3362:

in 2011. Initially, his leadership gave a rise in the opinion polls before being involved in

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In August 2021, Prime Minister Stefan Löfven announced his resignation and finance minister

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the public sector and goods as governments did in many countries influenced by conservative

3114:(euro) in Sweden. The neutrality policy has changed with the contemporary ascendance of the 856:, the Social Democrats remained Sweden's largest party, with 30.3% of the vote, however the 8194: 8174: 8155: 8101: 7937: 7872: 7320: 7281: 6872: 6259: 3951: 3941: 3930: 3422:, the Social Democrats' vote share fell to 28.3 percent, its lowest level of support since 3404: 3324: 3209: 3168: 2768: 2644: 2633: 845:, the Social Democrats' vote share fell to 28.3 percent, its lowest level of support since 797:

vote of citizens with non-Nordic foreign backgrounds sank from 73% in 2002 to 48% in 2006.

598: 578: 530:). The words of honour as recorded by the 2001 party programme are "freedom, equality, and 523: 486: 479: 285: 251: 230: 7952: 4053: 3982:

Between growth and security: Swedish social democracy from a strong society to a third way

3427: 3038: 597:. On 26 November 2010, the Red–Green alliance was dissolved. The party is a member of the 8: 8135: 7932: 7892: 7867: 7802: 7658: 7332: 7296: 7269: 7241: 7209: 7048: 6177: 4993: 3998: 3997:

Therborn, Göran & Kjellberg, Anders & Marklund, Staffan & Öhlund, Ulf (1978)

3936: 3812: 3438: 3401: 3354: 3338: 3328: 3301: 3230:, a prolific Social Democratic leader, holding the office of Prime Minister for ten years 3012: 2968: 2889:

and decreasingly the socialist understanding of the structurally compromised position of

2843: 2657: 882: 857: 831: 794: 726: 582: 574: 555: 527: 402: 331: 86: 7947: 7797: 3408: 573:

as their first female party leader. On 7 December 2009, the Social Democrats launched a

8189:

with the Farmers' League, the People's Party and the National Organization of the Right

7927: 7902: 7897: 7887: 7862: 7519: 7132: 6764: 4321: 4048: 3956: 3385: 3180: 3095: 2992: 2976: 2890: 2700: 778: 711: 626: 392: 246: 7138: 6930: 5205:

The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century

5103:

Reprinted in Håkansson, edl, Svenska Valprogram, Vol. 2, and cited in Berman 2006: 173

4883:

The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century

4590: 4008:

Therborn, Göran (1984) "The Coming of Swedish Social Democracy", in E. Collotti (ed.)

3349:

as party leader in 2007, becoming the party's first female party leader. Prior to the

7962: 7606: 7471: 7461: 7350: 7230: 7085: 6694: 6410: 6287: 5622: 5509: 5272: 5208: 4601: 4467: 4412: 4402: 4363: 4325: 4313: 4252: 4215: 4092: 3966: 3540: 3267: 3175:

reminisced in an interview: "The negative inheritance I received from my predecessor

3011:

These social democratic policies have had international influence. The early Swedish

2906: 1066:

In the 1890s, the Social Democrats usually stood on the same ticket as the Liberals.

823: 786: 594: 5912:

Swedish Labor Movement's Archives and Library (Arbetarrörelsens Arkiv och Bibliotek)

4973:

Even in Sweden: Racisms, Racialized Spaces, and the Popular Geographical Imagination

4540: 2885:

parties in Sweden, the Social Democrats have borrowed from socialists some of their

2676:

kings, but in reality as naked symbols of a passed and inferior development state."

8140: 8108: 7922: 7832: 7747: 7599: 7326: 7249: 7054: 7044: 6915: 6877: 6862: 5911: 5176:

Halkar Sverige efter? Sveriges ekonomiska tillväxt 1820–1990 i jämförande belysning

4355: 4303: 4044:"Vi är 80 000 partimedlemmar – i alla Sveriges kommuner – som brinner för rättvisa" 3901: 3701: 3502: 3412: 3316: 3312:

was high (compared to the affluent Anglo-American and Central European countries).

3305: 3297: 3172: 3005: 2960: 2864: 2839: 2807: 2803: 2772: 2753: 2637: 2625: 835: 798: 730: 689: 559: 547: 502: 475: 462: 433: 425: 225: 7742: 7690: 7685: 7651: 7634: 7535: 7103: 7097: 6985: 6960: 6882: 4567: 3779: 3697: 3682: 3555: 3525: 3521: 3377: 3346: 3251: 3227: 3176: 3143:

concentrated and specialized and mechanical engineering was digitalized. In 1986,

3107: 8184: 7942: 7917: 7842: 7707: 7627: 7524: 7020: 6975: 6950: 6750: 6553: 5822: 5597: 5560: 5553: 5516: 5454: 5434: 5133: 4915: 4815: 4795: 4597: 4579: 4563: 4556: 4359: 4275: 4210:

Egle, Christoph; Henkes, Christian; Merkel, Wolfgang; Petring, Alexander (2008).

3647: 3559: 3446: 3397: 3309: 3263: 3243: 3179:(Minister of Finance, 1955–1976) was a strongly progressive tax system with high 3062:

as a foreign policy guideline during the wars of the 20th century, including the

3001: 2940: 2939:

The Social Democratic Party is generally recognized as the main architect of the

2919: 2788: 2745: 2696: 860: 734: 236: 110: 7762: 7645: 7496: 6920: 6523: 5906: 4828:"Stadgar Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Arbetareparti (Kapitel 1 Partiets ändamål)" 3795: 3763: 3748: 3359: 789:. Among the support that the SAP lost was the vote of pensioners (down 10% from 7817: 7757: 7752: 7722: 7314: 7218: 7032: 7026: 7014: 6970: 6699: 6405: 6058: 5916: 5701: 4436: 4022:

Swedish Social Democracy After the Cold War: Whatever Happened to the Movement?

3736: 3732: 3705: 3627: 3598: 3213: 3195:, the Social Democratic Party backed away from the progressive Meidner reform. 3160: 3152: 3099: 2988: 2972: 2927: 2915: 2898: 2879: 2868: 2692: 2684: 2680: 802: 4896:

In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present

4396: 4308: 4291: 3606:

Prime Minister (1946–1969). Longest-serving Prime Minister in Swedish history.

3384:

which resulted in the party's worst electoral results at national level since

2647:", i.e. a society with a democratic economy based on the socialist principle " 625:

since 1914. The member base is diverse, but it prominently features organized

8213: 7827: 7822: 7812: 7772: 7613: 7002: 6965: 6955: 5670:. Edited by Klaus Armingeon and Michelle Beyer. Northampton, MA: Edward Egar. 4416: 4317: 4076: 3915: 3883:(1889–1969), Swedish politician, member of Social Democratic Party of Sweden. 3825: 3575: 3292: 3288: 3235: 3079: 2952: 2872: 2859: 2835: 2740: 2736: 2721: 2621: 812:, the SAP lost two consecutive terms to the centre-right Alliance due to the 755: 630: 98: 8040: 4977:

The Swedish Employers' Confederation: An Influential Voice in Public Affairs

2984: 2632:

The party's platform programme describes its founding principle and goal as

7717: 7593: 7501: 7371: 7126: 7091: 7008: 6980: 6852: 6842: 5734: 5200: 4975:. Berkeley: University of California Press. Ryner, Magnus. TBD. SAF. 1993. 3880: 3594: 3471: 3367: 3335: 3200: 3115: 2964: 2956: 2894: 2855: 782: 747: 590: 551: 149: 5528: 5414: 5259:

From Great Power to Welfare State: 300 Years of Swedish Social Development

5188:

From Great Power to Welfare State: 300 years of Swedish Social Development

4898:. London, United Kingdom; New York, United States: Verso, 2002. pp. 64–69. 4857:

From Great Power to Welfare State: 300 Years of Swedish Social Development

2716: 729:(SKP), participated in a coalition government due to the pressures of the 138: 30:"Socialdemokraterna" redirects here. For the Finnish political party, see 7732: 7727: 7640: 7079: 6857: 6581: 6268: 5823:"Magdalena Andersson: Sweden's first female PM returns after resignation" 3717: 3666: 3662: 3631: 3342: 3255: 3239: 3119: 3020: 638: 570: 81: 5184:

The Politics of the Welfare State: Canada, Sweden, and the United States

4969:

The Politics of the Welfare State: Canada, Sweden, and the United States

4967:, edited by K.R. Cox. New York: The Guildord Press. Olsen, Gregg. 2002. 4881:. Stockholm: Prisma, pp. 101–2. Cited on p. 196 in Berman, Sheri. 2006. 4490:"Löfven till styrelsen för ny organisation | Västerbottens-Kuriren" 3848: 8130: 8079: 7737: 7620: 6945: 6900: 6867: 6778: 6532: 6240: 4701:"Swedish Moderate-led council to ban halal meat in deal with populists" 3670: 3612: 3259: 3217: 3188: 3144: 3083: 3067: 3043: 2944: 2911: 2851: 2799: 2796: 2757: 2728: 816: 531: 161: 4981:

Welfare States in Transition: National Adaptations in Global Economies

4757:"Swedish PM resigns after conceding election defeat to rightwing bloc" 3050: 6226: 5380:

https://monthlyreview.org/1999/06/01/turbulence-in-the-world-economy/

4571: 4084: 3991:

Swedish social democracy and European integration: Enduring divisions

3272: 3205: 3164: 3148: 3103: 3016: 2914:

as a socialist home at a point in which the party turned its back on

2886: 2882: 2847: 2811: 2792: 2784: 2672:

tradition foregrounding widespread and individual human development.

2669: 886: 648:

Organisations within the Swedish Social Democratic movement include:

142: 3275:

pension reforms have been more successful than those enacted by the

6451: 6437: 6338: 6324: 6296: 6016: 5144:

Hansson, Per Albin. "Folk och Klass": 80. Cited in Berman 2006: 166

3442:

Party was unsuccessful because her budget proposal failed to pass.

3320: 3192: 3087: 3063: 2732: 2652: 813: 633:

employees. The party has a close, historical relationship with the

3392:

which resulted in the party's second worst election result to the

3287:

In the 21st century, many of the aspects of the social democratic

793:) and blue-collar trade unionists (down 5%). The combined SAP and 773:, the SAP received the smallest share of votes (34.99%) ever in a 8050: 7196: 6806: 6736: 6722: 6666: 6652: 6504: 6476: 6310: 6156: 6128: 6100: 6086: 6072: 6030: 5995: 5981: 5853:"Sweden's Ulf Kristersson elected PM with support from far right" 5540: 5479: 5467: 5257:. Princeton: Princeton University Press; Samuelsson, Kurt. 1968. 5227:

Abrahamson, Peter. 1999. "The Scandinavian model of welfare." TBD

4277:

Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923–1919

3393: 3075: 3015:

coalition encouraged Nordic-networked socialists in the state of

2902: 2749: 2665: 2649:

From each according to his ability, to each according to his need

622: 535: 317: 4674:"Populist Sweden Democrats ditch 'Swexit' ahead of EU elections" 3167:

consensus was forming among the elite financial community while

7186: 6792: 6708: 6627: 6595: 6567: 6518: 6391: 6366: 6282: 6212: 6142: 6114: 6044: 5762:"Sweden's Social Democrats elect Magdalena Andersson as leader" 3091: 2878:

While the SAP has worked more or less constructively with more

2688: 379: 5174:. Princeton: Princeton University Press; Korpi, Walter. 1992. 5081:

Stevenson, Paul. 1979. "Swedish Capitalism: An Essay Review."

4727:"Sweden Gives Final Election Tally Amid Political Uncertainty" 3895: 3147:, one of the Social Democratic Party's strongest champions of 871: 6769: 6680: 6352: 6254: 6191: 5255:

Politics Against Markets: The Social-Democratic Road to Power

5172:

Politics Against Markets: The Social-Democratic Road to Power

5127:

https://socialistregister.com/index.php/srv/article/view/5630

801:

typically votes for the centre-right parties and only 23% of

702: 606: 589:

on a joint manifesto, but lost the election to the incumbent

295: 5681:

Comparing Social Welfare Systems in Nordic Europe and France

5240:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota; Hudson, Mark. 2007. 4807:

Socialdemokraterna. 2021. Stadgar (Swe). Gothenburg, Sweden.

4234:

Socialdemokraterna. 2021. Stadgar (Swe). Gothenburg, Sweden.

3999:"Sweden Before and After Social Democracy: A First Overview" 3058:

Under the Social Democrats' administration, Sweden retained

3004:

are supplied via local government as opposed to emphasizing

8125: 5793:"Sweden's first female premier returns days after quitting" 5186:. Oxford: Oxford University Press; Samuelsson, Kurt. 1968. 4965:

Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local

2948: 434:[ˈsvæ̌rjɛssʊsɪˈɑ̂ːldɛmʊˌkrɑːtɪskaˈârːbeːtarɛpaˌʈiː] 5881:

Annika N Lindqvist (2018). ”Husmorssemester”. Historiskan.

5590: 3570:

Prime Minister (1932–1936 and 1936–1946). Died in office.

5374:

McNally, David. 1999. "Turbulence in the World Economy."

5121:

Meidner, Rudolf. 1993. "Why did the Swedish model fail?"

5018:, edited by Andrew Glyn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4568:

Social bakgrund – sysselsättning relaterat till partiröst

4280:. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften in German). p. 322. 2748:

and reducing social friction. For many Social Democrats,

2616: 781:, resulting in the loss of office to the opposition, the 4547:, University Park Pa., Penn State University Press, 1996 3396:

since universal suffrage was introduced in 1921. With a

3334:

The Social Democratic Party was defeated in 2006 by the

3098:

atrocities and who was the lead figure in promoting the

5730:"Sweden gets new government four months after election" 5619:

Social Democratic Party Policies in Contemporary Europe

4394: 4209: 3388:

was introduced in 1921. He then led the party into the

3074:

when Palme openly denounced the American aggression in

5395:

Englund, P. 1990. "Financial deregulation in Sweden."

5153:

Berkling. Från Fram till Folkhemmet: 227–230; Tilton.

2854:

regimes. The Swedish Social Democrats could count the

5339: 5337: 4971:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pred, Alan. 2000. 3125: 5791:

Johnson, Simon; Pollard, Niklas (29 November 2021).

3891: 876: 616: 7565: 5352:Sjöberg, T. (1999). Intervjun: Kjell-Olof Feldt ." 4894:Gerassimos Moschonas, Gregory Elliot (translator). 2636:, while observers describe the party's ideology as 904:

Percentage of which voting for the Social Democrats

503:[ˈârːbeːtarɛpaˌʈiːɛtsʊsɪˈɑ̂ːldɛmʊˌkrɑːtɛɳa] 5694: 5510:https://ideas.repec.org/p/imf/imfwpa/2020-073.html 5334: 4648: 3988: 3426:. Nevertheless, a Social Democrat and Green Party 2947:, low-unemployment, active labor market policies ( 8235:Members of the Labour and Socialist International 4212:Social Democracy in Power: The Capacity to Reform 3989:Johansson, Karl Magnus; Von Sydow, Göran (2011). 3535:(1920, 1921–1923 and 1924–1925). Died in office. 8211: 8161:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 5958:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 5946: 5155:The Political Theory of Swedish Social Democracy 3497:First party leader after collective leadership. 3370:, who was party leader 1896–1907, to not become 276:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 5402:Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology 5329:Swedish Historical National Accounts, 1800–2000 5180:Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology 4024:. Athabasca University Press. pp. 205–234. 4014:Annali della Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli 2983:, the blue-collar union federation) economists 645:and its predecessors) as well as trade unions. 8126:History of the Swedish Social Democratic Party 5790: 5617:. In Bonoli, Giuliano; Powell, Martin (eds.). 5554:https://ideas.repec.org/p/fip/fedgif/1066.html 5323: 5321: 5297: 4466:. Party of European Socialists. Archived from 4214:. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 8–9. 2679:The Social Democrats are strong supporters of 2628:, the first elected SAP Prime Minister in 1920 684:The LGBT Social Democrats of Sweden (Swedish: 7551: 7166: 5932: 5609: 5331:. Lund: Almqvist & Wiksell International. 5207:. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. 4052:(in Swedish). 9 December 2023. Archived from 681:organizes all members with religious beliefs. 51: 18:Swedish Social Democratic Worker's Party 4885:. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, MA. 4136: 4134: 3042:Social Democratic leader and Prime Minister 8240:Party of European Socialists member parties 5318: 546:on, in large part due to the leadership of 7558: 7544: 7173: 7159: 5939: 5925: 4591:Historisk statistik över valåren 1910–2006 4289: 4074: 3677:Prime Minister (1986–1991 and 1994–1996). 3638:Prime Minister (1969–1976 and 1982–1986). 897:Socio-economic groups and gender of voters 741:, the tides of the war had turned and the 690:[hoːbeːˈteːsʊsɪˈɑ̂ːldɛmʊˌkrɑːtɛɳa] 8075:Swedish National Pensioners' Organisation 7005:(VP and High Representative of the Union) 4990:"Undermining the Welfare State in Sweden" 4307: 4251:. Höganäs: Bra Böcker. pp. 544–545. 4131: 3979: 430:Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti 53:Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti 5273:"Olof Palme och Vietnamfrågan 1965–1983" 4671: 4429: 4290:Boix, Carles; Magyar, Zsuzsanna (2022). 4246: 3445:On 18 October 2022, conservative leader 3222: 3049: 3037: 2821: 2715: 2620: 48:Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party 5692: 5610:Anderson, Karen; Meyer, Traute (2003). 5577:) (access date: 5 July 2007) (dead URL) 5529:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009885203490 5415:https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=680924 5264: 5182:, 36 (2): 241–268; Olsen, Gregg. 2002. 4395:Esping-Andersen, Gosta. (29 May 2013). 4019: 4010:Il movimiento operaio tra le due guerre 3102:in Sweden—was publicly assassinated in 3054:Logo of the party between 1967 and 1987 2901:in 1912, very effectively undercutting 863:won a slim majority in the parliament. 485:. Globally, it is a full member of the 14: 8212: 8000:Swedish Social Democratic Youth League 5727: 5696:"Sverige har fått en ny statsminister" 5327:Krantz, Olle and Lennart Schön. 2007. 5199: 4698: 4398:The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism 4345: 4292:"The Rise of Swedish Social Democracy" 2955:that was developed in the years after 2617:Ideology, political impact and history 2381: 826:attracting some of the SAP voters. In 665:Swedish Social Democratic Youth League 621:SAP has been the largest party in the 569:In 2007, the Social Democrats elected 167:Swedish Social Democratic Youth League 8245:Political parties established in 1889 7539: 7154: 7041:(VP for Interinstitutional Relations) 5920: 5833:from the original on 29 November 2021 5803:from the original on 14 December 2021 5279:from the original on 25 February 2024 5270: 4646: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4188:from the original on 13 November 2022 805:residents voted for the SAP in 2006. 764: 688: 501: 461: 432: 8005:Social Democratic Students of Sweden 7984:Religious Social Democrats of Sweden 5863:from the original on 25 October 2022 5772:from the original on 1 December 2021 5742:from the original on 7 February 2019 5709:from the original on 10 October 2023 5668:The OECD and European Welfare States 5300:Socialism: A Very Short Introduction 5168:The OECD and European Welfare States 5016:Social Democracy in Neoliberal Times 4767:from the original on 26 October 2022 4737:from the original on 25 October 2022 4707:from the original on 28 October 2022 4699:Orange, Richard (15 November 2018). 4680:from the original on 28 October 2022 4628:from the original on 13 October 2016 4296:British Journal of Political Science 4205: 4203: 3843: 3315:The Social Democratic Party pursues 2814:parties in the 1980s and afterward. 2683:and maintain a strong opposition to 866: 679:Religious Social Democrats of Sweden 672:Social Democratic Students of Sweden 499:Arbetarepartiet – Socialdemokraterna 187:Religious Social Democrats of Sweden 155:Social Democratic Students of Sweden 8265:Social democratic parties in Europe 5693:Larsson, Mats J. (2 October 2014). 5244:. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon. 4859:. London: George Allen & Unwin. 4672:Ahlander, Johan (7 February 2019). 4516:"S nobbar Socialistinternationalen" 3947:List of political parties in Sweden 2934: 717:In two of the general elections in 643:Confederation of Swedish Enterprise 522:Founded in 1889 as a member of the 24: 7583: 7364:(below 4% parliamentary threshold) 5638:from the original on 25 March 2020 4907:ETT PROGRAM FÖR FÖRÄNDRING (2019) 4432:"Det borde bara ha varit vi och S" 4430:Stenberg, Ewa (26 November 2012). 4332: 4152:from the original on 11 March 2021 4003:Acta Sociologica 1978 – supplement 3743:First female leader of the party. 3126:From Rehn–Meidner to neoliberalism 2905:'s appeal in Sweden. In this way, 564:Social Democratic Party of Germany 540:Labour and Socialist International 32:Social Democratic Party of Finland 25: 8281: 8025:Swedish Trade Union Confederation 7990:Social Democratic Women in Sweden 5903:United States Department of State 5888: 5261:. London: George Allen and Unwin. 5190:. London: George Allen and Unwin. 4661:from the original on 26 May 2022. 4570:SVT Valu (Parliamentary election 4522:from the original on 12 July 2018 4376:from the original on 8 March 2024 4200: 4119:from the original on 6 March 2017 4105: 3839: 3382:2014 European Parliament election 877:Statistical changes in voter base 654:Social Democratic Women in Sweden 635:Swedish Trade Union Confederation 617:Party organisation and voter base 575:political and electoral coalition 534:". The party had influences from 177:Social Democratic Women in Sweden 7185: 6805: 6791: 6777: 6763: 6749: 6735: 6721: 6707: 6693: 6679: 6665: 6651: 6626: 6594: 6580: 6566: 6552: 6531: 6517: 6503: 6489: 6475: 6450: 6436: 6404: 6390: 6365: 6351: 6337: 6323: 6309: 6295: 6281: 6267: 6253: 6239: 6225: 6211: 6190: 6176: 6155: 6141: 6127: 6113: 6099: 6085: 6071: 6057: 6043: 6029: 6015: 5994: 5980: 5384:Journal of Economic Perspectives 4618:"Eric Sundström: September 2006" 3908: 3894: 3847: 3452: 2971:" economic program advocated by 2959:. Sweden emerged sound from the 2810:, but more advantageous for the 2605: 2577: 2550: 2549: 2519: 2518: 2510: 2475: 2474: 2447: 2446: 2368: 2367: 2326: 2325: 2295: 2294: 2264: 2263: 2233: 2232: 2202: 2201: 2171: 2170: 2140: 2139: 2109: 2108: 2078: 2077: 2047: 2046: 2016: 2015: 1985: 1984: 1954: 1953: 1923: 1922: 1892: 1891: 1861: 1860: 1830: 1829: 1799: 1798: 1768: 1767: 1737: 1736: 1706: 1705: 1675: 1674: 1644: 1643: 1613: 1612: 1582: 1581: 1540: 1539: 1509: 1508: 1467: 1466: 1425: 1424: 1394: 1393: 1363: 1362: 1332: 1331: 1299: 1298: 1266: 1265: 1235: 1234: 1204: 1203: 1173: 1172: 1141: 1111: 1110: 609:. The party was a member of the 581:and the Left Party known as the 463:[sʊsɪˈɑ̂ːldɛmʊˌkrɑːtɛɳa] 422:Social Democratic Workers' Party 208: 207: 62: 8220:Swedish Social Democratic Party 8151:Stockholms Allmänna Kvinnoklubb 8036:Olof Palme International Center 7568:Swedish Social Democratic Party 7242:Cabinet's confidence and supply 5875: 5845: 5815: 5784: 5754: 5728:Henley, Jon (18 January 2019). 5721: 5686: 5673: 5659: 5650: 5603: 5580: 5565: 5546: 5533: 5521: 5502: 5493: 5484: 5472: 5460: 5440: 5420: 5407: 5389: 5368: 5359: 5346: 5309: 5298:Michael Newman (25 July 2005), 5291: 5247: 5230: 5221: 5193: 5160: 5147: 5138: 5115: 5106: 5097: 5088: 5075: 5066: 5057: 5048: 5039: 5030: 5021: 5008: 4948: 4939: 4930: 4920: 4901: 4888: 4871: 4862: 4849: 4820: 4801: 4779: 4749: 4719: 4692: 4665: 4647:Kelly, Ben (8 September 2018). 4640: 4610: 4584: 4550: 4534: 4508: 4482: 4456: 4423: 4388: 4283: 4247:Engstörm, Christer (May 1995). 3282: 415:Swedish Social Democratic Party 196:LGBT Social Democrats of Sweden 5541:https://doi.org/10.3386/w17621 5480:https://doi.org/10.3386/w14656 5468:https://doi.org/10.3386/w19823 5253:Esping-Anderson, Gosta. 1985. 4877:Adler-Karlsson, Gunnar. 1967. 4268: 4240: 4228: 4164: 4068: 4036: 3993:. Routledge. pp. 157–187. 3984:. Manchester University Press. 2817: 2606: 2578: 2511: 1142: 674:organizes university students. 562:(which she contrasts with the 34:. For the party in Åland, see 13: 1: 8225:1889 establishments in Sweden 8010:Handikapprörelsens s-förening 7482:Senior Citizen Interest Party 5275:(in Swedish). olofpalme.org. 5094:Berman 2006: 158–159; 166–167 4113:"Parties & Organisations" 4081:Comparative European Politics 4029: 3973: 3420:2018 Swedish general election 3390:2014 Swedish general election 3351:2010 Swedish general election 3088:American-led invasion of Iraq 2981:Landsorganisationen i Sverige 2711: 854:2022 Swedish general election 843:2018 Swedish general election 771:2006 Swedish general election 7057:(International Partnerships) 5948:Party of European Socialists 5083:Crime, Law and Social Change 4440:(in Swedish). Archived from 4360:10.1017/cbo9780511791109.007 4148:(in Swedish). 8 March 2024. 3712:Prime Minister (1996–2006). 3029:Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party 2699:. The party also supports a 603:Party of European Socialists 585:. The parties contested the 491:Party of European Socialists 264:Party of European Socialists 7: 7182:Political parties in Sweden 6467:Associated parties (non-EU) 5956:European Parliament group: 4518:. Di.se. 27 February 2017. 3925:Arbetarnas bildningsförbund 3887: 3833:Prime Minister (2021–2022) 3807:Prime Minister (2014–2021) 3027:reformers appropriated the 2664:(folk movements), by which 300:The Social Democratic Group 10: 8286: 8119:History and related topics 5236:Delton, Jennifer A. 2002. 4957:Annual Review of Sociology 4622:ericsundstrom.blogspot.com 4016:1983/84, pp. 527–593. 3106:. As Lindh was to succeed 3035:Democratic Party in 1944. 2963:with a brief, successful " 1061: 517: 453:), usually referred to as 106:Parliamentary group leader 29: 8230:Labour movement in Sweden 8169: 8118: 8093: 7995:S-muslimska kvinnoklubben 7971: 7855: 7781: 7668: 7582: 7575: 7515: 7447: 7436:Communist Party of Sweden 7360: 7295: 7259: 7240: 7208: 7195: 7113: 7072: 6995: 6891: 6825: 6643:Observer parties (non-EU) 6642: 6617: 6466: 6427: 6381: 5971: 5964: 5954: 5112:Berman 2006: 163–164; 170 5027:Berman 2006: 153–154, 156 4794:12 September 2022 at the 4596:14 September 2010 at the 4578:30 September 2007 at the 4557:Hur röstade LO-medlemmar? 4545:Creating Social Democracy 4401:. John Wiley & Sons. 4309:10.1017/S0007123422000102 4274:Kowalski, Werner (1985). 3980:Andersson, Jenny (2006). 3832: 3823: 3811: 3806: 3793: 3778: 3769: 3762: 3747: 3742: 3731: 3716: 3711: 3696: 3681: 3676: 3661: 3646: 3637: 3626: 3611: 3604: 3589: 3574: 3569: 3554: 3539: 3531: 3516: 3501: 3496: 3485: 3470: 3462: 3372:Prime Ministers of Sweden 2858:among their solidaristic 2324: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2306: 1538: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1520: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1423: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1055: 901: 727:Communist Party of Sweden 483:political party in Sweden 388: 377: 372: 358: 344: 330: 316: 305: 291: 282:International affiliation 281: 271:European Parliament group 269: 257: 245: 216: 200: 192: 182: 172: 160: 148: 134: 116: 104: 92: 80: 70: 61: 45: 8179:with the Farmers' League 8146:Kvinnliga arbetarklubben 7938:Carlsson III (1994–1996) 7913:Erlander III (1957–1969) 7873:Branting III (1924–1925) 7063:Von der Leyen Commission 5574:hdr.undp (original URL: 5397:European Economic Review 5238:Making Minnesota Liberal 4855:Samuelsson, Kurt. 1968. 4604:, accessed 14 June 2007 4115:. Progressive Alliance. 3962:Prime Minister of Sweden 775:Swedish general election 8270:Socialist International 7986:("Broderskapsrörelsen") 7933:Carlsson II (1990–1991) 7908:Erlander II (1951–1957) 7893:Hansson III (1939–1945) 7868:Branting II (1921–1923) 7477:Independent Rural Party 7264:Social Democratic Party 7121:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 6428:Associated parties (EU) 6382:Member parties (non-EU) 5591:https://www.thelocal.se 5304:Oxford University Press 5132:1 December 2023 at the 4814:19 October 2023 at the 4492:. Vk.se. Archived from 4352:The Primacy of Politics 4348:"The Swedish Exception" 4020:Östberg, Kjell (2012). 3277:German Social Democrats 2918:and the policy tool of 2695:provision, paid for by 982:Businessmen and farmers 611:Socialist International 247:Political position 122:; 135 years ago 8094:Official media outlets 7979:HBT-socialdemokraterna 7928:Carlsson I (1986–1990) 7903:Erlander I (1946–1951) 7898:Hansson IV (1945–1946) 7888:Hansson II (1936–1939) 7856:In government position 7420:Christian Values Party 7380:Alternative for Sweden 7017:(Cohesion and Reforms) 6996:European Commissioners 5123:The Socialist Register 4346:Berman, Sheri (2006). 3231: 3185:Saltsjöbaden Agreement 3137:Saltsjöbaden Agreement 3055: 3047: 3031:infrastructure to the 2932: 2827: 2725: 2724:at a TV debate in 1967 2629: 686:HBT-Socialdemokraterna 685: 498: 458: 429: 52: 36:Åland Social Democrats 8064:Kooperativa Förbundet 7972:Related organisations 7963:Andersson (2021–2022) 7953:Löfven II (2019–2021) 7883:Hansson I (1932–1936) 6618:Observer parties (EU) 5063:Berman 2006: 153, 155 4798:Retrieved 2022-09-21. 4763:. 14 September 2022. 4562:5 August 2012 at the 4179:socialdemokraterna.se 3800:Lena Rådström Baastad 3226: 3053: 3041: 2998:reserve army of labor 2924: 2825: 2719: 2706:abolition of monarchy 2691:. The party supports 2624: 8260:Second International 8250:Progressive Alliance 8199:with the Green Party 8196:Coalition government 8176:Coalition government 8156:Democratic socialism 8102:Aktuellt i Politiken 7948:Löfven I (2014–2019) 7923:Palme II (1982–1986) 7784:Riksdag Group Leader 6873:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen 5829:. 29 November 2021. 5559:12 July 2022 at the 5515:12 July 2022 at the 5453:12 July 2022 at the 5433:12 July 2022 at the 5271:Andersson, Stellan. 4987:, June. Accessed at 4914:18 July 2021 at the 4879:Functional Socialism 4354:. pp. 152–176. 4249:Nationalencyklopedin 3952:Parliament of Sweden 3942:Government of Sweden 3931:Aktuellt i Politiken 3487:Karl Magnus Ziesnitz 3428:coalition government 3405:coalition government 3210:currency speculation 3169:progressive taxation 3086:—who criticized the 2941:progressive taxation 2769:industrial relations 2697:progressive taxation 2645:Democratic Socialism 2634:democratic socialism 959:White-collar workers 599:Progressive Alliance 524:Second International 487:Progressive Alliance 480:democratic socialist 455:The Social Democrats 286:Progressive Alliance 259:European affiliation 231:Democratic socialism 8056:Hyresgästföreningen 7943:Persson (1996–2006) 7918:Palme I (1969–1976) 7878:Sandler (1925–1926) 7396:Citizens' Coalition 7388:Feminist Initiative 7345:Christian Democrats 7297:European Parliament 7225:Christian Democrats 7073:Heads of government 7051:and Climate Action) 7049:European Green Deal 6894:European Parliament 5859:. 17 October 2022. 5768:. 4 November 2021. 5354:Playboy Skandinavia 3937:Elections in Sweden 3813:Magdalena Andersson 3518:Carl Gustaf Wickman 3491:Carl Gustaf Wickman 3439:Magdalena Andersson 3339:Alliance for Sweden 3191:political-economic 3008:program transfers. 2844:means of production 2382:European Parliament 936:Blue-collar workers 883:Sveriges Television 832:right-wing populist 787:Alliance for Sweden 627:blue-collar workers 332:European Parliament 87:Magdalena Andersson 7520:Politics of Sweden 7412:Humanist Democracy 7212:(103 of 349 seats) 7133:Michael D. Higgins 7047:(Executive VP for 5895:Socialdemokraterna 5596:7 May 2019 at the 5404:, 36 (2): 241–268. 4835:Socialdemokraterna 4444:on 18 October 2012 4142:"Mandatfördelning" 4056:on 9 December 2023 4049:Socialdemokraterna 3957:Politics of Sweden 3859:. You can help by 3400:, Löfven formed a 3386:universal suffrage 3232: 3216:government led by 3132:Rehn–Meidner model 3056: 3048: 2993:Rehn-Meidner model 2828: 2726: 2701:social corporatist 2630: 819:attitudes of then- 779:universal suffrage 765:Decline since 2006 712:liberal-democratic 660:) organizes women. 613:until March 2017. 459:Socialdemokraterna 393:Politics of Sweden 380:socialdemokraterna 360:Municipal councils 292:Nordic affiliation 120:23 April 1889 8207: 8206: 7958:Löfven III (2021) 7863:Branting I (1920) 7851: 7850: 7669:General Secretary 7533: 7532: 7487:Vård för pengarna 7472:Health Care Party 7440: 7432: 7424: 7416: 7408: 7400: 7392: 7384: 7376: 7301:(21 of 720 seats) 7291: 7290: 7148: 7147: 7086:Mette Frederiksen 6821: 6820: 6148:PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ. 4996:on 1 October 2009 4786:"Väljargrupper." 4602:Statistics Sweden 4408:978-0-7456-6675-4 4098:978-1-134-07354-2 4077:Colomer, Josep M. 4005:, pp. 37–58. 3967:Welfare in Sweden 3877: 3876: 3837: 3836: 3770:Resigned after a 3541:Per Albin Hansson 3304:was low and the ( 2907:Per Albin Hansson 2638:social democratic 2614: 2613: 2379: 2378: 1059: 1058: 1053: 867:Electoral history 824:Fredrik Reinfeldt 476:social democratic 411: 410: 398:Political parties 94:Secretary-General 16:(Redirected from 8277: 8255:Feminist parties 8197: 8187: 8177: 8141:Social democracy 7785: 7768:Rådström Baastad 7586: 7580: 7579: 7569: 7560: 7553: 7546: 7537: 7536: 7438: 7430: 7422: 7414: 7406: 7398: 7390: 7382: 7374: 7365: 7327:Sweden Democrats 7309:Social Democrats 7302: 7250:Sweden Democrats 7206: 7205: 7202: 7190: 7189: 7175: 7168: 7161: 7152: 7151: 7055:Jutta Urpilainen 7045:Frans Timmermans 6916:Willi Birkelbach 6878:Sergey Stanishev 6863:Rudolf Scharping 6848:Vítor Constâncio 6838:Robert Pontillon 6833:Wilhelm Dröscher 6814: 6810: 6809: 6800: 6796: 6795: 6786: 6782: 6781: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6744: 6740: 6739: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6674: 6670: 6669: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6610: 6603: 6599: 6598: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6575: 6571: 6570: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6547: 6540: 6536: 6535: 6526: 6522: 6521: 6512: 6508: 6507: 6498: 6494: 6493: 6484: 6480: 6479: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6420: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6399: 6395: 6394: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6290: 6286: 6285: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6206: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6171: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6108: 6104: 6103: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6010: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5969: 5968: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5918: 5917: 5899: 5882: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5698: 5690: 5684: 5677: 5671: 5663: 5657: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5637: 5616: 5607: 5601: 5589:, 13 June 2007. 5584: 5578: 5569: 5563: 5550: 5544: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5506: 5500: 5497: 5491: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5444: 5438: 5424: 5418: 5411: 5405: 5393: 5387: 5372: 5366: 5365:Berman 2006: 198 5363: 5357: 5350: 5344: 5341: 5332: 5325: 5316: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5268: 5262: 5251: 5245: 5234: 5228: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5197: 5191: 5164: 5158: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5136: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5095: 5092: 5086: 5079: 5073: 5072:Berman 2006: 157 5070: 5064: 5061: 5055: 5054:Berman 2006: 196 5052: 5046: 5045:Berman 2006: 152 5043: 5037: 5036:Berman 2006: 159 5034: 5028: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4992:. Archived from 4961:Economic Journal 4952: 4946: 4943: 4937: 4936:Berman 2006: 153 4934: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4905: 4899: 4892: 4886: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4860: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4832: 4824: 4818: 4805: 4799: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4652: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4588: 4582: 4554: 4548: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4496:on 10 March 2017 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4343: 4330: 4329: 4311: 4287: 4281: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4207: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4187: 4176: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4138: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4083:(3rd ed.). 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4040: 4025: 3994: 3985: 3918: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3902:Socialism portal 3899: 3898: 3872: 3869: 3851: 3844: 3828: 3802: 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7219:Moderate Party 7215: 7213: 7203: 7193: 7192: 7178: 7177: 7170: 7163: 7155: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7117: 7115: 7114:Heads of state 7111: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7101: 7095: 7089: 7083: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7066: 7058: 7052: 7042: 7039:Maroš Šefčovič 7036: 7033:Nicolas Schmit 7030: 7029:(Home Affairs) 7027:Ylva Johansson 7024: 7018: 7015:Elisa Ferreira 7012: 7006: 6999: 6997: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6971:Hannes Swoboda 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6936:Ludwig Spénale 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6801: 6787: 6773: 6759: 6745: 6731: 6717: 6703: 6689: 6675: 6661: 6646: 6644: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6611: 6604: 6590: 6576: 6562: 6548: 6541: 6527: 6513: 6499: 6485: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6446: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6414: 6400: 6385: 6383: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6375: 6361: 6347: 6333: 6319: 6305: 6291: 6277: 6263: 6249: 6235: 6221: 6207: 6200: 6186: 6172: 6165: 6151: 6137: 6123: 6109: 6095: 6081: 6067: 6053: 6039: 6025: 6011: 6004: 5990: 5975: 5973: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5944: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5900: 5890: 5889:External links 5887: 5884: 5883: 5874: 5844: 5814: 5783: 5753: 5720: 5702:Dagens Nyheter 5685: 5672: 5658: 5649: 5627: 5602: 5579: 5564: 5545: 5532: 5520: 5501: 5492: 5483: 5471: 5459: 5439: 5419: 5406: 5388: 5386:3(1): 107–134. 5376:Monthly Review 5367: 5358: 5345: 5333: 5317: 5308: 5290: 5263: 5246: 5229: 5220: 5214:978-0521817998 5213: 5192: 5159: 5146: 5137: 5114: 5105: 5096: 5087: 5074: 5065: 5056: 5047: 5038: 5029: 5020: 5007: 4947: 4938: 4929: 4919: 4900: 4887: 4870: 4861: 4848: 4819: 4800: 4778: 4748: 4718: 4691: 4664: 4639: 4609: 4583: 4549: 4541:Göran Therborn 4533: 4507: 4481: 4455: 4437:Dagens Nyheter 4422: 4407: 4387: 4368: 4331: 4282: 4267: 4257: 4239: 4227: 4221:978-0415438209 4220: 4199: 4172:"Constitution" 4163: 4146:Valmyndigheten 4130: 4104: 4097: 4067: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4017: 4006: 3995: 3986: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3905: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3875: 3874: 3854: 3852: 3841: 3840:Notable people 3838: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3737:Ibrahim Baylan 3733:Marita Ulvskog 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3706:Marita Ulvskog 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3635: 3634: 3628:Sten Andersson 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599:Sten Andersson 3591:Sven Andersson 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3564:Sven Andersson 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3533:Prime Minister 3529: 3528: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3454: 3451: 3284: 3281: 3248:Chicago School 3214:Moderate Party 3181:marginal taxes 3161:European Union 3153:egalitarianism 3127: 3124: 3100:European Union 2989:Rudolf Meidner 2973:Ernst Wigforss 2936: 2933: 2916:class struggle 2899:Rudolf Kjellen 2869:civil servants 2819: 2816: 2713: 2710: 2693:social welfare 2685:discrimination 2681:egalitarianism 2660:and religious 2618: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2516: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2337: 2331: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2292: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2199: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 979: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 956: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 933: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 908: 907: 900: 895: 878: 875: 870: 868: 865: 821:Prime Minister 803:Stockholm City 766: 763: 752:Czechoslovakia 750:overtaking of 743:Allied nations 707: 706: 682: 675: 668: 661: 618: 615: 519: 516: 409: 408: 406: 405: 400: 395: 389: 386: 385: 375: 374: 370: 369: 366:3,771 / 12,614 364: 362: 356: 355: 350: 348: 342: 341: 336: 334: 328: 327: 322: 320: 314: 313: 307: 303: 302: 293: 289: 288: 283: 279: 278: 273: 267: 266: 261: 255: 254: 249: 243: 242: 240: 239: 234: 228: 222: 220: 214: 213: 205: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 184: 183:Religious wing 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 136: 132: 131: 118: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 59: 58: 50: 47: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8282: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8200: 8198: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8092: 8086: 8085:A-lotterierna 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7854: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7803:Bohlin Olsson 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7780: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7723:St. Andersson 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7632: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7581: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7561: 7556: 7554: 7549: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7538: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7514: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7437: 7434: 7429: 7426: 7421: 7418: 7413: 7410: 7405: 7402: 7397: 7394: 7389: 7386: 7381: 7378: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7361:Minor parties 7359: 7352: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7298: 7294: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7258: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7207: 7204: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7183: 7176: 7171: 7169: 7164: 7162: 7157: 7156: 7153: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7104:Pedro Sánchez 7102: 7099: 7098:António Costa 7096: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7003:Josep Borrell 7001: 7000: 6998: 6994: 6987: 6986:Iratxe García 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6966:Martin Schulz 6964: 6962: 6961:Enrique Barón 6959: 6957: 6956:Pauline Green 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6941:Ernest Glinne 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6906:Hendrik Fayat 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6890: 6884: 6883:Stefan Löfven 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6813: 6808: 6802: 6799: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6774: 6771: 6766: 6760: 6757: 6752: 6746: 6743: 6738: 6732: 6729: 6724: 6718: 6715: 6710: 6704: 6701: 6696: 6690: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6659: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6597: 6591: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6574: 6569: 6563: 6560: 6555: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6534: 6528: 6525: 6520: 6514: 6511: 6506: 6500: 6497: 6492: 6486: 6483: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6465: 6458: 6453: 6447: 6444: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6407: 6401: 6398: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6373: 6368: 6362: 6359: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6340: 6334: 6331: 6326: 6320: 6317: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6270: 6264: 6261: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6242: 6236: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6214: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6193: 6187: 6184: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6158: 6152: 6149: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6130: 6124: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6093: 6088: 6082: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6060: 6054: 6051: 6046: 6040: 6037: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6002: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972:Member states 5970: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5949: 5942: 5937: 5935: 5930: 5928: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5878: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5848: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5787: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5724: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5697: 5689: 5682: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5653: 5634: 5630: 5628:9780415304252 5624: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5588: 5583: 5576: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5549: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5505: 5496: 5487: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5443: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5423: 5416: 5410: 5403: 5398: 5392: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5362: 5355: 5349: 5340: 5338: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5312: 5305: 5301: 5294: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5224: 5216: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5201:Berman, Sheri 5196: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5156: 5150: 5141: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5125:29: 211–228. 5124: 5118: 5109: 5100: 5091: 5084: 5078: 5069: 5060: 5051: 5042: 5033: 5024: 5017: 5011: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4951: 4942: 4933: 4923: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4904: 4897: 4891: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4865: 4858: 4852: 4836: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4804: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4706: 4703:. The Local. 4702: 4695: 4679: 4675: 4668: 4660: 4656: 4651: 4643: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4587: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4553: 4546: 4542: 4537: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4470:on 3 May 2013 4469: 4465: 4459: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4426: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4391: 4375: 4371: 4369:9780511791109 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4260: 4258:91-7024-621-1 4254: 4250: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4223: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4204: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4167: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4100: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4039: 4035: 4023: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3916:Sweden portal 3906: 3903: 3897: 3892: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3862: 3858: 3855:This section 3853: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3831: 3827: 3826:Tobias Baudin 3821: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3788: 3783: 3781: 3780:Stefan Löfven 3777: 3773: 3768: 3765: 3757: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3698:Ingela Thalén 3691: 3686: 3684: 3683:Göran Persson 3680: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3576:Tage Erlander 3573: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3556:Gustav Möller 3549: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3526:Gustav Möller 3523: 3522:Fredrik Ström 3519: 3511: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3460:Party leader 3459: 3458: 3453:Party leaders 3450: 3448: 3443: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3378:Stefan Löfven 3375: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3347:Göran Persson 3344: 3340: 3337: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3311: 3308:was .28) and 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3293:public sector 3290: 3289:welfare state 3280: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3252:Göran Persson 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3236:welfare state 3229: 3228:Göran Persson 3225: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3177:Gunnar Sträng 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3108:Göran Persson 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3080:Richard Nixon 3077: 3073: 3072:conservatives 3069: 3065: 3061: 3052: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2953:welfare state 2950: 2946: 2942: 2931: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2873:intellectuals 2870: 2866: 2861: 2860:working class 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2836:socialization 2833: 2824: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2741:neoliberalism 2738: 2737:Tage Erlander 2734: 2730: 2723: 2722:Tage Erlander 2718: 2709: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2604: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2576: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2517: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2445: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2374: 2366: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2293: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2262: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2231: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2169: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2138: 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Reuters. 4302:: 281–296. 4060:29 February 3718:Mona Sahlin 3667:Mona Sahlin 3663:Bo Toresson 3632:Bo Toresson 3343:Mona Sahlin 3341:coalition. 3325:Green Party 3256:Mona Sahlin 3240:privatizing 3120:Afghanistan 3096:Palestinian 3021:anti-racism 2818:Revisionism 2800:superpowers 2375:Opposition 2343:(2021–2022) 2335:(2018–2021) 2271:Opposition 2240:Opposition 2116:Opposition 1992:Opposition 1961:Opposition 1555:Opposition 1549:(1932–1936) 1516:Opposition 1484:(1926–1928) 1482:Opposition 1476:(1924–1926) 1442:(1923–1924) 1440:Opposition 1434:(1921–1923) 1401:Opposition 1339:Opposition 1306:Opposition 1273:Opposition 1242:Opposition 1211:Opposition 1180:Opposition 1149:Opposition 1118:Opposition 1087:Government 639:corporatist 637:(LO). As a 593:coalition, 571:Mona Sahlin 558:during the 352:576 / 1,720 252:Centre-left 201:Membership 82:Chairperson 8214:Categories 8131:Folkhemmet 8080:Riksbyggen 8046:Feministas 8041:Unga Örnar 7843:Hallengren 7708:T. Nilsson 7702:A. Nilsson 7576:Leadership 7333:Left Party 7270:Left Party 7210:Government 7100:(Portugal) 7011:(Equality) 6946:Rudi Arndt 6901:Guy Mollet 6868:Robin Cook 6826:Presidents 5867:25 October 5837:4 February 5807:4 February 5776:4 February 5746:4 February 5157:: 126–127. 5000:7 February 4771:25 October 4741:25 October 4448:21 January 4087:. p. 4030:References 4012:, Milano: 3974:Literature 3671:Leif Linde 3613:Olof Palme 3345:succeeded 3329:Left Party 3302:inequality 3260:Anna Lindh 3218:Carl Bildt 3189:neoliberal 3145:Olof Palme 3084:Anna Lindh 3068:Olof Palme 3060:neutrality 3044:Olof Palme 2985:Gösta Rehn 2945:fair trade 2912:Folkhemmet 2852:right-wing 2797:capitalist 2758:revolution 2729:Liberalism 2712:Liberalism 2658:temperance 2595:24.8 (#1) 2592:1,037,090 2567:23.5 (#1) 2539:24.2 (#1) 2492:24.4 (#1) 2464:24.6 (#1) 2436:26.0 (#1) 2414:28.1 (#1) 2357:30.3 (#1) 2354:1,964,474 2333:Coalition 2315:28.3 (#1) 2312:1,830,386 2302:Coalition 2284:31.0 (#1) 2281:1,932,711 2253:30.7 (#1) 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