304:
20:
1169:
1145:
1135:
225:
145:('movable notes'). In the written system of Indian notation devised by Ravi Shankar, the pitches are represented by Western letters. Capital letters are used for the
95:, usually shortened Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni). The tonic of any scale is named Sa, and the dominant Pa. Sa is fixed in any scale, and Pa is fixed at a fifth above it (a
19:
218:
103:
fifth). These two notes are known as achala swar ('fixed notes'). Each of the other five notes, Re, Ga, ma, Dha and Ni, can take a 'regular' (
211:
115:, the second degree of the scale, is a whole-step higher than Sa), or an altered pitch, either a half-step above or half-step below the
578:
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312:
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571:
303:
191:
1079:
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pitch. Re, Ga, Dha and Ni all have altered partners that are a half-step lower (Komal-"flat") (thus,
1199:
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888:
795:
1235:
1138:
1009:
688:
59:
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is used. As in
Western solfege, there are names for the seven basic pitches of a major scale (
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683:
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613:
8:
1192:
1054:
1034:
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78:, used marks indicating long and short syllables to indicate meters in Sanskrit poetry.
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127:
is a half-step higher than Sa). Ma has an altered partner that is a half-step higher (
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100:
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43:
28:
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716:
520:
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1110:
823:
678:
545:
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391:
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1219:
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721:
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770:
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748:
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109:) pitch, which is equivalent to its pitch in a standard major scale (thus,
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330:
51:
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1004:
878:
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139:
Ma is an augmented fourth above Sa). Re, Ga, ma, Dha and Ni are called
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82:
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92:
Shadja, Rishabh, Gandhar, Madhyam, Pancham, Dhaivat and Nishad
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673:
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432:
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86:
55:
183:
Bhatkhande's
Contribution to Music: A Historical Perspective
623:
263:
157:. Lowercase letters are used for the lower variety of the
1217:
186:. Delhi: Papular Prakshan PVT LTD. p. 129.
233:
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151:, and for the higher variety of all the
70:The Indian scholar and musical theorist
54:in order to represent aurally perceived
16:System of the classic Indian music notes
1218:
560:
207:
58:through the use of written notes for
1163:
586:
13:
18:
14:
1257:
1175:This music-related article is a
1167:
1144:
1143:
1133:
302:
85:, a solfege-like system called
173:
1:
166:
1241:Hindustani music terminology
1179:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
944:History of music publishing
159:
153:
147:
141:
135:
129:
123:
117:
111:
105:
91:
10:
1262:
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235:Hindustani classical music
81:In the notation of Indian
65:
1149:Category:Musical notation
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1093:
1015:Numbered musical notation
967:
934:
814:
806:Scientific pitch notation
697:
594:
491:
415:
379:
311:
300:
241:
47:
32:
796:Helmholtz pitch notation
50:) is any system used in
1139:List of musical symbols
1010:Nashville Number System
1226:Indian classical music
689:Transposing instrument
180:Sobhana Nayar (1989).
60:Indian classical music
36:
416:Semi-classical genres
99:fifth rather than an
22:
74:(c. 200 BC), in his
33:āĻāĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĒāĻŋ
1035:Percussion notation
25:ÄkÄrmÄtrik sôrôlipi
23:Example of Bengali
37:
1188:
1187:
1157:
1156:
1101:Mensural notation
554:
553:
133:-"sharp") (thus,
1253:
1231:Musical notation
1209:
1202:
1195:
1171:
1164:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1000:Graphic notation
664:Rehearsal letter
588:Musical notation
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954:Music publisher
949:Music engraving
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810:
801:Letter notation
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1236:Musical scales
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679:Time signature
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101:equal-tempered
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1121:Transcription
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1116:Sight-reading
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1111:Perfect pitch
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1045:Ancient Greek
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985:Chord diagram
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975:Braille music
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968:Other systems
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699:Musical notes
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684:Transposition
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639:Key signature
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30:
26:
21:
1181:expanding it
1174:
1159:
1074:
1020:Klavarskribo
995:Figured bass
869:Appoggiatura
816:Articulation
614:Abbreviation
473:NatyaSangeet
293:
182:
175:
80:
76:Chanda Sutra
75:
69:
39:
38:
24:
1246:Music stubs
1106:Music stand
980:Chord chart
959:Scorewriter
936:Sheet music
734:Dotted note
669:Repeat sign
644:Ledger line
313:Instruments
160:vikrut swar
154:vikrut swar
148:achala swar
142:vikrut swar
97:Pythagorean
52:sheet music
1220:Categories
1080:Shakuhachi
1055:Ekphonetic
1040:Simplified
1005:Lead sheet
879:Grace note
744:Note value
739:Grace note
707:Accidental
193:086132238X
167:References
112:shuddha Re
1075:Swaralipi
1065:Kunkunshi
1025:Tablature
990:Eye music
874:Glissando
849:Fingering
634:Dal segno
361:Harmonium
294:Swaralipi
40:Swaralipi
1085:Znamenny
926:Tonguing
911:Staccato
864:Ornament
839:Dynamics
791:Interval
754:Notehead
729:Cue note
526:Bhairavi
448:Bhatiali
371:Pakhavaj
242:Concepts
124:komal Re
48:āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĒāĻŋ
1094:Related
1060:Gamelan
1050:Chinese
1030:Parsons
901:Portato
884:Mordent
859:Marcato
844:Fermata
834:Damping
829:Caesura
786:Tremolo
717:natural
629:Da capo
521:Bhairav
516:Asavari
501:Bilaval
478:Qawwali
387:Dhrupad
356:Tanpura
351:Sarangi
346:Shehnai
341:Santoor
336:Bansuri
289:Gharana
284:Bandish
118:shuddha
106:shuddha
72:Pingala
66:History
44:Bengali
29:Bengali
916:Tenuto
854:Legato
824:Accent
781:Tuplet
546:Kalyan
506:Khamaj
493:Thaats
483:Ghazal
468:Abhang
463:Bhajan
453:Sawani
443:Chaiti
438:Kajari
423:Thumri
402:Tarana
392:Dhamar
380:Genres
269:Sargam
259:Shruti
190:
130:teevra
87:sargam
1070:Neume
894:Trill
889:Slide
776:Tacet
766:Pitch
722:sharp
674:Tempo
659:Scale
654:Ossia
596:Staff
541:Marva
536:Purvi
433:Tappa
428:Dadra
407:Sadra
397:Khyal
366:Tabla
331:Veena
326:Sarod
321:Sitar
249:Swara
136:tivra
56:music
1177:stub
906:Slur
771:Rest
759:stem
749:beam
712:flat
649:Mode
624:Clef
531:Todi
511:Kafi
458:Hori
279:Laya
274:Tala
264:Raga
254:That
188:ISBN
83:rÄga
921:Tie
619:Bar
1222::
609:15
163:.
62:.
46::
31::
1208:e
1201:t
1194:v
1183:.
604:8
580:e
573:t
566:v
227:e
220:t
213:v
196:.
42:(
35:)
27:(
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