678:", "Fasnacht", "Fasnet", or "Fasching". Of particular cultural importance is the Fasnet celebration in Rottweil. Typical of the Allemannic tradition are the witches and forest- or well-spirits, who typically signify Winter or the forces of nature coming to drive Winter out. The various roles are often claimed to have been defined in pre-Christian times and here the exact traditions vary from village to village, creating a fantastic variety of heroes, villains and good and evil creatures. It is also often the case that, while in one town a strong tradition of celebrating Fasnet has survived, the neighboring town will have almost no tradition. This is in many instances linked to the after-effects of the Protestant Reformation and the later influence of the Calvinistic Pietists, who more or less strictly opposed such frivolous - even heathen - behaviour. Catholic regions to this day tend to have a stronger Fasnet tradition. A Swabian Fasnet celebration in any case has little or nothing in common with the simultaneous celebrations along the Middle Rhein, which are well known across Germany because they are televised every year. Swabians generally are expected to go to work as normal on Rose Monday and Fat Tuesday, unlike their neighbors to the northwest.
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through high quality. Several districts are recognised as especially attractive to business, e.g. Reutlingen as the town in
Germany where it is simplest to open a new business. Educational resources are at a high level. The schools and universities of the region all enjoy top rankings within Germany. The Swabian Jura and the neighbouring region have developed from one of the poorest regions of Germany to one of its richest within the past 150 years.
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can be found everywhere in the
Swabian Jura. Many large and important fossils were found here. At Holzmaden, outside of Weilheim unter Teck, a small private museum, called Urwelt-Museum Hauff, provides visitors with the opportunity to "dig" for fossils in their shale deposits. The Urwelt-Museum Hauff
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The
Swabian Jura are not densely populated by German standards. Most of the larger towns are outside the region, though they are often counted as part of it. These towns often have some of the highest rents in Germany, while land on the plateau itself is considered cheap (by south German standards).
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Life was extremely hard in the
Swabian Jura. The lack of water and the poor quality of the soil made it a backward region. For many villages fetching water required a long journey by horse. Since water often needed to be stored over a long time, it was often stagnant. Thus disinfection via alcohol
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The region has one of the highest patents-to-population ratios in the world. Many products fall into the high-tech category. The small and medium enterprise sector (100-5,000 employees) predominates. Perhaps as a result, the unemployment rate is low. In general, products are expensive but compete
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Since raising crops was not easy, raising sheep was popular. This yielded the development of a strong textile industry. In the 1950s, Reutlingen was the German town with the highest number of millionaires, until the decline of the German textile industry hit them as well. Still, many high quality
622:) is markedly different from, and stronger than, even the broadest Swabian of the lowland areas. Across the whole Swabian region, many phrases and grammar are highly localized, even down to the village level; however, the Swabian dialect of the highland regions is characterised by a
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In winter it often snows. Skiing is popular (though the hills are not steep or high) and numerous small resorts can be found. It is often windy and a bit colder than the rest of
Germany. Because of a special micro climate, a small weather station near the town of
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A Roman road ran along the Neckar river and over the plateau. In
Hechingen-Stein a Roman outpost along this road was discovered in the 1970s and has been turned into an outdoor museum. The limes actually cuts across the plateau at
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Constant rain and other weather influences are slowly dissolving the entire range. Each year, it recedes approximately 2 mm (0.08 in). Some millions of years ago, the mountains reached as far as
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landscape, featuring subterranean rivers which flow through a large system of caves before they emerge. As a result there are hardly any rivers, lakes or other forms of surface water on the plateau.
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troops. On the Münsingen training ground which existed for over 100 years, a biosphere reserve is in the making. The region has several larger and many small nature reserves.
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342:) which testify to the former territory of the range. The omnipresent caves are great tourist spots, beautiful and not very crowded. Many different types can be found, from dry
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710:, Reusch, Groz-Beckert and others (the town of Metzingen is widely known as a "luxury outlet town", with people from all over Europe coming to buy expensive clothes cheaper).
237:(1,015 m (3,330 ft)). The area's profile resembles a high plateau, which slowly falls away to the southeast. The northwestern edge is a steep escarpment (called the
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330:. In some places, the limestone was more resistant to decay and thus the recession of the main range has left small mountains (called "Zeugenberge"—"witness mountains" or
539:), all just a few kilometers apart, some of the oldest signs of human artifacts were found. Best known are: a mammoth, a horse head, a water bird, and two statues of a
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354:(in 1911, 1921, 1928 and 1943 it disappeared completely), only to reappear several kilometers further down. Most of the water lost by the Danube resurfaces in the
602:) was mixed with water and even given to babies. A modern water supply system (outstanding for its time) was built in the late 1880s, which eased the situation.
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have been found here, too: flutes made from the bones of swans and griffon vultures, some 35,000 years old, and in 2004 a flute carved from the
589:, on the outskirts of the modern town. Here too, the Roman ruins are being excavated and a museum has been open to the public since the late 1980s.
196:, extending 220 km (140 mi) from southwest to northeast and 40 to 70 km (25 to 43 mi) in width. It is named after the region of
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721:" region is the third largest industrial zone in Germany, and the most stable. The best known company is still Daimler-Benz, today known simply as
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caves to caves that can only be entered by boat. Sometimes the discharge of the water from subterranean rivers can be spectacular, too, e.g. the
614:, which varies even throughout the Jura and is difficult to understand for speakers of Standard German. The dialect at the top of the plateau (
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The highest elevations reach just over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). They are all in the southwestern part of the Jura, in the region of the
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In economic and cultural terms, the
Swabian Jura includes regions just around the mountain range. It is a popular recreation area. The whole
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The soil is not very fertile, the humus is often as thin as 10 cm (4 in). Many small limestone pebbles are found on the surface.
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and hills. In the west, the
Zollerngraben (a geological depression in a tectonically active region) sometimes causes mild earthquakes. The
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396:. Today this has become a comparatively rare sight. However, in certain places it is protected by the government of Baden-Württemberg.
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period. The sea receded 50 million years ago. Three layers of different limestones are stacked over each other to form the range:
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508:(sea-lily) colony with a size of 18 m × 6 m (59 ft × 20 ft) and an age of about 180 million years.
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in 2004; in 2015 it was included in the newly established scheme of UNESCO Global
Geoparks. In its central area it comprises a
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Conard, N.J.; M. Malina; S.C. Münzel (2009). "New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern
Germany".
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covering 6,688 km (2582 sq mi.); it was designated as a National Geopark in Germany in 2002 and became a member of the
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1228:) areas however, and as such has no direct translation into most other languages. It is perhaps for this reason that
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or Albanstieg, rising up 400 m (1,300 ft), covered with forests), while the top is flat or gently rolling.
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350:, a source for a tributary of the Danube. Also because of the porous limestone, the Danube nearly disappears near
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Conard, N.J. (2009). "A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany".
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From this, machine building and advanced engineering developed. With the invention of cars and the founding of
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dating from the Ice Age, around 37,000 years ago, and the oldest representation of the human body, the
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Much of the Swabian Jura consists of gentle to moderate hills often covered with forest or cleared for
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functions as a proper noun referring more or less exclusively to the Swabian and the Franconian Jura (
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Tertiary relicts can be found in the southern part of Swabian Jura. Famous locations are known in the
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has sometimes been translated into English as 'Swabian Alps', thus avoiding the lesser-known name
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There are many castles, monasteries, churches, ruins and old towns. Here is a small selection.
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plateaux are geographically part. In German, at least outside geological circles, the word
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nearby, the car industry and later also electronics and computer industries developed. The "
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all of surprising quality and all more than 30,000 years old. The oldest known
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674:" carnival is an important tradition in many of the villages, called variously "
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The towns in the foreland of the Swabian Jura officially don't belong to it.
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A good way for tourists to get to know the Swabian Jura is to travel on the
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in the northwest. In the southwest it rises to the higher mountains of the
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melody, and some of the verb forms are also distinct, not only from
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selling items such as baskets, brushes, and whips, and belongs to
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In some places, former volcanic activity has left traces, such as
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410:(1,015 metres (3,330 ft), highest point of the Swabian Jura)
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1187:("white"). Another is that it is from a pre-Indo-European word
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Locals in the areas speak the distinct German dialect known as
583:, which gets its name from the original Roman cavalry post, or
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in water, rain seeps through cracks everywhere, forming a
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is a large meteorite crater (15 million years old).
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Werner Metzger, Schwäbischer Albverein Stuttgart (ed.),
1121:, particularly prominent in the Swabian Jura and in the
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in Ebingen, world leader in needles for textile machines
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The Swabian Jura occupies the region bounded by the
480:There are many other peaks in the Alb, such as the
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1523:"Skigebiete und Skilifte auf der Schwäbischen Alb"
392:. The traditional landscape was grass fields with
1605:
2502:
1466:Albvereinsblätter- Festrede 125 Jahre Albverein
2541:Natural regions of the South German Scarplands
1746:
1139:, traditional lentil varieties of this region.
2531:Mountain and hill ranges of Baden-Württemberg
1732:
1591:
1478:Zu Pleißne Burladingen siehe Werner Metzger:
1191:("hill"). It is related to the German words
575:from around the first to third century A.D.
233:. The highest mountain in the region is the
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129:Mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
959:
754:is known as the "coldest spot in Germany".
527:In a number of caves (including Vogelherd,
1739:
1725:
1598:
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1075:, a "National Scenic Byway", leading from
268:The geology of the Swabian Jura is mostly
1481:Festrede 125 Jahre Schwäbischer Albverein
1144:Note on terminology in English and German
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1486:Blätter des Schwäbischen Albvereins 2013
1326:Ausstellung für älteste Kunst der Welt.
1236:. However, the area is not part of the
1098:
1067:, a recreational reserve near Bartholomä
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891:
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698:textile companies can be found, such as
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372:
212:
131:
1304:Über die Tertiärbildungen im Ulmer Raum
1176:is used almost universally in place of
862:(called "The gate to the Swabian Jura")
288:. White Jurassic may be as pure as 99%
14:
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1340:
745:Snowy landscape on Swabian alps (2019)
522:
511:
1720:
1579:
630:, but also from those of the rest of
504:houses the world's largest petrified
272:, which formed the seabed during the
171:
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1125:. It is made of a specially roasted
887:
377:Typical Swabian Jura landscape: the
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
984:(highest church spire in the world)
592:
562:
188:in English, is a mountain range in
24:
1702:
868:(oldest town in Baden-Württemberg)
774:
567:This region, located south of the
358:, a spring for a tributary to the
25:
2562:
1550:
1094:
1061:Schäfbuch forest (48.3°N, 9.35°E)
856:(at the north-western escarpment)
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1278:
1266:
1254:
31:
2526:Global Geoparks Network members
1684:Vesser Valley Thuringian Forest
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476:(1,000 metres (3,300 ft)).
260:of 852.69 km (330 sq. mi.).
225:in the southeast and the upper
217:The western Swabian Jura region
42:needs additional citations for
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1472:
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1385:
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1329:Stuttgarter Nachrichten online
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470:(1,001 metres (3,284 ft))
464:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
458:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
452:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
446:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
440:(1,004 metres (3,294 ft))
434:(1,006 metres (3,301 ft))
428:(1,007 metres (3,304 ft))
422:(1,009 metres (3,310 ft))
416:(1,011 metres (3,317 ft))
13:
1:
2516:Biosphere reserves of Germany
1557:List of caves and other sites
1290:
1106:, main ingredient of Brenntar
258:Swabian Alb Biosphere Reserve
2546:Regions of Baden-Württemberg
1261:Baden-Württemberg portal
757:
661:
368:
7:
1310:, vol. 168, München, 2008.
1247:
1168:, of which the Swabian and
681:
605:
10:
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2536:Mountain ranges of Germany
2383:Thuringian Slate Mountains
909:
736:
598:was very popular: "Most" (
515:
495:
263:
2455:
2359:Teutoburg Forest (Osning)
1755:
1700:
1614:
1488:, Stuttgart, 4. Mai 2013.
658:. It was used as a code.
254:European Geoparks Network
173:[ˈʃvɛːbɪʃɐˈjuːʁa]
1869:Elbe Sandstone Mountains
1761:Anterior Bavarian Forest
1038:
1011:
993:
960:Churches and monasteries
184:), sometimes also named
154:[ˈʃvɛːbɪʃəˈʔalp]
1468:(in German), pp. 3
783:Albstadt-Truchtelfingen
763:Many town names end in
752:Stetten am kalten Markt
390:small-scale agriculture
381:(chapel) on top of the
136:Map of the Swabian Jura
2156:North Palatine Uplands
1708:
1223:
1154:
1107:
1002:Bärenhöhle (bear cave)
999:Nebelhöhle (mist cave)
972:
903:
880:(south-eastern border)
823:(north-eastern border)
784:
746:
694:
619:
385:
218:
206:
167:
149:
137:
2395:Upper Palatine Forest
2269:Geiersberg (Breitsol)
1838:(Prussian) Velmerstot
1706:
1503:www.merz-schwanen.com
1454:vom 28. Februar 2012.
1102:
1073:Schwäbische Albstraße
1052:(Danube disappearing)
967:
895:
782:
744:
689:
646:was also spoken. The
557:Venus of Schelklingen
376:
292:. Since limestone is
250:UNESCO global geopark
216:
135:
2424:Paschenburg Mountain
1993:Brocken (Blocksberg)
1571:near Hechingen-Stein
1567:Museum at the Roman
1541:Deutsches Wörterbuch
1445:Grab Josef Reinhard.
1285:Mountains portal
1244:in German (plural).
968:Minster of Our Lady
921:Schloss Lichtenstein
379:Salmendinger Kapelle
200:. It is part of the
51:improve this article
2521:Geoparks in Germany
2483: /
1874:Großer Zschirnstein
1562:Hohenzollern Castle
1414:10.1038/nature08169
1406:2009Natur.460..737C
1363:10.1038/nature07995
1355:2009Natur.459..248C
1164:) derives from the
942:Schloss Hellenstein
936:Hohenstaufen Castle
926:Schloss Sigmaringen
634:. In former times,
545:musical instruments
523:Prehistoric culture
512:History and culture
2388:Großer Farmdenkopf
2287:Lusatian Mountains
1964:Gladenbach Uplands
1932:Sieben-Linden-Berg
1709:
1659:Schorfheide-Chorin
1619:Berchtesgaden Alps
1607:Biosphere reserves
1499:"Merz b. Schwanen"
1451:Schwarzwälder Bote
1108:
982:Ulm minster church
973:
953:Burg Hohenrechberg
904:
785:
747:
695:
571:, was part of the
529:Hohlenstein-Stadel
386:
219:
138:
2466:
2465:
2371:Thuringian Forest
2216:Rothaar Mountains
2065:Lauensteiner Kopf
2000:Hildesheim Forest
1940:Franconian Forest
1905:Fichtel Mountains
1714:
1713:
1674:Thuringian Forest
1639:Palatinate Forest
1400:(7256): 737–740.
1349:(7244): 248–252.
1316:978-3-86544-168-3
1308:Documenta Naturae
1050:Donauversickerung
931:Burg Hohenneuffen
916:Burg Hohenzollern
897:Burg Hohenzollern
888:Tourist locations
874:(University Town)
320:Turritellenplatte
290:calcium carbonate
190:Baden-Württemberg
168:Schwäbischer Jura
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
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2497:
2495:
2494:
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2484:
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2298:Zittau Mountains
2228:Saalhausen Hills
2084:Kaufungen Forest
1893:Elster Mountains
1741:
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1273:Trees portal
1271:
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1258:
1257:
1119:staple foodstuff
1058:(fossil hunting)
977:Zwiefalten Abbey
970:Zwiefalten Abbey
704:Merz b. Schwanen
593:Traditional life
563:The Roman Empire
209:
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2376:Großer Beerberg
2352:Großer Feldberg
2192:Palatine Forest
2132:Lenne Mountains
1952:Franconian Jura
1796:Bavarian Forest
1785:Bohemian Forest
1751:
1748:Central Uplands
1745:
1715:
1710:
1707:Flag of Germany
1698:
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1230:Schwäbische Alb
1210:), meaning an "
1205:Old High German
1146:
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996:
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833:In the foreland
777:
775:Important towns
760:
739:
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628:Standard German
608:
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62:Find sources:
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2511:Swabian Jura
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1801:Großer Arber
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1773:Black Forest
1771:
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1669:Swabian Jura
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1624:Black Forest
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1506:. Retrieved
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1159:
1158:(related to
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988:Beuron Abbey
905:
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816:Gammertingen
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715:Daimler-Benz
712:
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691:Groz-Beckert
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340:Hohenstaufen
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318:area (e.g.,
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231:Black Forest
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186:Swabian Alps
185:
142:Swabian Jura
141:
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113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
18:Swabian Alps
2490: /
2419:Weser Hills
2400:Kreuzfelsen
2257:Große Blöße
2209:Wasserkuppe
2185:Fichtelberg
2161:Donnersberg
2101:Wüstegarten
2072:Kaiserstuhl
2052:Ellerspring
2017:Bloße Zelle
1766:Einödriegel
1634:Middle Elbe
1536:Jacob Grimm
1442:(Stopper):
1302:J. Baier: "
827:Sigmaringen
462:Hummelsberg
444:Plettenberg
352:Immendingen
334:; e.g. the
2505:Categories
2492:48.3; 9.35
2436:Fuchskaute
2431:Westerwald
2407:Vogelsberg
2221:Langenberg
2125:Kulpenberg
2120:Kyffhäuser
2096:Kellerwald
2089:Hirschberg
1981:Hohes Gras
1957:Dürrenberg
1910:Schneeberg
1750:of Germany
1694:Wadden Sea
1609:in Germany
1508:2016-12-01
1291:References
1170:Franconian
1085:Nördlingen
1081:Trossingen
1077:Tuttlingen
1056:Nusplingen
1028:Heidenheim
1018:Blaubeuren
860:Reutlingen
821:Heidenheim
805:In valleys
794:Engstingen
723:Daimler AG
719:Neckar-Alb
537:Hohle Fels
516:See also:
486:Ochsenberg
248:area is a
202:Table Jura
77:newspapers
2448:Heidbrink
2412:Taufstein
2364:Barnacken
2316:Hohe Egge
2149:Köterberg
2113:Eisenberg
2077:Totenkopf
2041:Erbeskopf
2005:Griesberg
1969:Angelburg
1945:Döbraberg
1916:Steinwald
1861:Ernstberg
1850:Hohe Acht
1826:Nordhelle
1664:Spreewald
1654:Schaalsee
1379:205216692
1242:die Alpen
1148:The name
1137:Alb-Leisa
1033:Bad Urach
1006:Blauhöhle
947:Burg Teck
901:Hechingen
854:Hechingen
849:Göppingen
839:Bad Urach
799:Münsingen
758:Locations
700:Hugo Boss
676:Fastnacht
672:Alemannic
662:Tradition
656:Rotwelsch
624:sing-song
474:Schafberg
369:Landscape
344:dripstone
328:Stuttgart
270:limestone
207:Tafeljura
2264:Spessart
2168:Odenwald
2047:Soonwald
2036:Hunsrück
1927:Kohlwald
1778:Feldberg
1629:Bliesgau
1422:19553935
1371:19444215
1248:See also
1161:Jurassic
1114:, was a
1112:Brenntar
1045:Blautopf
1023:Tübingen
872:Tübingen
866:Rottweil
844:Balingen
811:Albstadt
682:Industry
606:Language
541:lion man
456:Hochwald
426:Wandbühl
420:Hochberg
383:Kornbühl
356:Aachtopf
348:Blautopf
332:outliers
274:Jurassic
239:Albtrauf
107:May 2020
2475:48°18′N
2328:Lemberg
2276:Sudetes
2252:Solling
2233:Himberg
1809:Deister
1430:4336590
1402:Bibcode
1351:Bibcode
1189:albhros
1131:Musmehl
1129:called
1116:Swabian
1104:Musmehl
910:Castles
737:Climate
708:Trigema
668:Swabian
652:hawkers
648:Pleißne
640:Pleißne
636:Yiddish
553:mammoth
506:crinoid
501:Fossils
496:Fossils
408:Lemberg
338:or the
294:soluble
264:Geology
235:Lemberg
194:Germany
91:scholar
2551:Swabia
2478:9°21′E
2347:Taunus
2334:Randen
2311:Süntel
2197:Kalmit
2137:Homert
1921:Platte
1484:. In:
1428:
1420:
1394:Nature
1377:
1369:
1343:Nature
1314:
1220:German
1203:(from
1151:German
1123:Allgäu
1065:Wental
955:(ruin)
949:(ruin)
938:(ruin)
765:-ingen
644:Romani
632:Swabia
616:German
518:Swabia
490:Achalm
488:, and
482:Hornau
468:Kehlen
432:Rainen
336:Achalm
284:, and
227:Neckar
223:Danube
198:Swabia
146:German
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2108:Knüll
1845:Eifel
1814:Bröhn
1649:Rügen
1426:S2CID
1375:S2CID
1185:albus
1182:Latin
1127:flour
1089:Aalen
1039:Other
1012:Towns
994:Caves
899:near
666:The "
600:cider
581:Aalen
569:limes
551:of a
360:Rhine
305:maars
298:karst
98:JSTOR
84:books
2204:Rhön
2012:Hils
1988:Harz
1689:Vilm
1448:In:
1418:PMID
1367:PMID
1312:ISBN
1238:Alps
1234:Jura
1208:alpâ
1193:Alpe
1178:Jura
1155:Jura
769:NATO
642:and
549:tusk
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