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time served in jail awaiting to be tried, which shortened his sentence. In
December 2013, Haevishcer's former girlfriend known as KM due to a court order testified for the Crown that that she help the killers clean the handguns used in the massacre at her apartment. KM testified that members of the Red Scorpions never spoke about their criminal activities and instead used markers on an erasable board to communicate. She testified on the afternoon of 19 October 2007 that Haevischer wrote "people died" on the board to tell his brother Justin what had happened. KM testified that she and Justin Haevischer burned the clothing that the killers were wearing on the same afternoon of the massacre and that Haevsicher put the cellphones of the killers into a pot of boiling water. On 12 December 2013, KM testified: "If the innocent people hadn't died, this wouldn't have been such a huge thing". KM testified that the police scrutiny after the massacre had caused tensions within the Red Scorpions and that Johnston punched out Le in a fight in her apartment. KM stated: "They got into a heated argument and I think it was because the heat was starting to come on us again over this murder shit and then Matt punched Mike out. They cracked a wall in my apartment and...they were like getting into the hallway and I was like fuck why do you guys always do these at my fucking houses?" KM testified that Mohan was seen in the hallway and that: âAnd Matt grabbed him and threw him in, and heâs like âIâm not a part of it. I donât know these guys. Iâm not their friend.â It wasnât supposed to happen like this". About Schellenberg's murder, KM testified: "And then somebody saw Ed Schellenberg was hiding ⊠somewhere and scared for his life. So they brought him out and put him with the other guys all facing one way so they werenât looking at the guys".
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integrity and safety of a witness in exchange for a lesser sentence. At his sentencing, Brassington cried hysterically in the courtroom as he admitted that his affair with "Jane Doe 1" had ruined his career, led to his marriage ending in divorce and the estrangement of his children, saying: "As a dad I shouldn't have done this. As a husband I shouldn't have done this. As a cop I shouldn't have done this". Brassington stated about "Jane Doe" that: "I treated her like a girlfriend. I didn't mean to fall in love with her". The journalist
Rhianna Schunk who attended the sentencing described Brassington as a broken man who between his sobs seemed to have much self-pity for himself as he sought to portray himself as a victim, claiming that the affair was caused by work-related stress. Brassington maintained amid his sobs and tears that his job stress was such that he had no choice but have sex with an attractive 22-year old model despite his best intentions. Michaud and Attew were convicted under the RCMP Act for failing to "maintain law and order" by not reporting Brassington's affair to his superiors despite knowing about it. Attew was also sanctioned for an incident in April 2009 when he kissed and groped the girlfriend of "person x" in an attempt to seduce her. Attew was sentenced to six months of house arrest. The Crown dropped the charges against the Mountie Paul Johnson on 5 March 2019 as he was dying from
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killers had entered. Le testified: "I told him that `youâre a fucking idiot. Why you guys killed so many people?â And his exact words to me were: `Mike â they saw our faces. We had no choice.â". Le testified that he had met Corey Lal in August 2007 in an attempt to mediate his dispute with the Bacon brothers. He further testified that Jamie Bacon was angry with him for meeting Lal and that: "He was kind of upset that I met Corey without him being present. Jamie said to be basically that kidâs a little zeek, heâs a little bitch. Iâm going to jack him...He shouldnât be working in our town. We run this town.". The last witness for the Crown was the Rogers technician David Mak who testified that the killers were using their cell phones in the vicinity of the
Balmoral Tower on 19 October 2007. On 20 May 2014, the Crown Attorney Mark Levitz concluded his case for the prosecution after calling 73 witnesses. On 7 July 2014, Buck attacked KM as a witness, calling her a career criminal with no respect for the truth who committed perjury for the Crown because she was angry with her ex-boyfriend Haevischer. Likewise, Buck attacked Michael Le as a witness, calling him a self-interested career criminal who made a plea bargain with the Crown for a lesser sentence.
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counsel for
Haevischer, Lee admitted: "No, I thought I saw them, but at the time I was overwhelmed and I was scared so I didnât phone right away". Lee testified that she thought the three thuggish-looking men were about to commit a robbery. Speaking through a Korean translator, Lee's friend, Young Mee Kim, also testified that she saw the three "scary men" in the black BMW leave the parking lot of the Balmoral Tower at high speed at about 2: 45 pm. Kim testified that not only was the black BMW driving at a high speed, but left the parking lot on the wrong side of the exit ramp. Kim further testified that the three men she saw leaving the parking lot were the same men whom Lee had seen arrive. In October 2013, Mike Tammen, the lawyer for Haevischer, made much of the fact that a Glock handgun that was one of the murder weapons was not properly secured in the evidence locker room for three days after it was found at the crime scene on 21 October 2007, which he used to allege misconduct by Constable Michuad. Tammen argued that the Crown had not called Michaud as a witness was evidence of misconduct as he noted that normally the investigating police officers are called to testify.
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September 10, 2020, Justice
Kathleen Ker sentenced Bacon to 18 years with credit for the 11 years he served in jail awaiting trial, meaning that Bacon will be released in 2026. Mohan's passionate appeals to Ker to overturn the joint submission by the Crown and the defense counsel for the plea bargain and impose a life sentence on Bacon were ignored. Ker stated that the "egregious misconduct" of the Mounties investigating the case with Brassington sleeping with a key witness as the reason for her refusal to impose a life sentence on Bacon. Ker stated that because of the "egregious misconduct" of Brassington and the rest of the detectives that 18 years in prison with credit for time served in jail was the most severe sentence she could impose on Bacon. Mohan was profoundly disappointed with Bacon's sentence, which she felt was far too lenient, saying: "Mr. Bacon gets to return home to his mother's arms. Today we celebrated his life...his rights...instead of celebrating Christopher. I don't know what tomorrow brings...but today is really, really difficult to accept. I want to respect the process, but I think the process is not respecting us in return."
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technicians did not want go into Unit 1505 whose tenants were considered disreputable and
Schellenberg volunteered to do a job that no-one else wanted to do. At about 2: 40 pm, Schellenberg was inspecting the gas fireplace in Unit 1505. A drug dealer, Sophon Sek, led the killers to Unit 1505 and knocked on the door of Unit 1505, which allowed the killers to enter the unit. Sek had been paid $ 25, 000 to lead the killers to unit 1505 and helped them gain access. A group of Red Scorpions that consisted of Matthew James Johnston, Cody Rae Haevischer, and Denis Karbovance entered Unit 1505. Mohan happened to see the killers in the hallway as he was going out of his unit to play basketball with his friends and was dragged into unit 1505 at gunpoint. All six men were forced to face the floor with their heads covered and were shot. In a statement to the police before his murder in 2009, the Red Scorpion gangster Kevin LeClair said: "I was told they rushed in, got everybody on the ground. I was told two different stories. But that Corey was like really upset and crying, like begging for his life, saying heâll do anything".
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in jail awaiting the trial was too tough for them. On 19 November 2014, Justice
Catherine Wedge dismissed the appeal, ruling that the police misconduct did not affect the trial and nor did their jail conditions. On 12 December 2014, Johnston and Haevischer were sentenced to life imprisonment with no chance of parole for 25 years. In a victim impact statement, Mohan stated: "The courts of B.C. has set a verdict that is loud and clear to gangsters who think they can walk into innocent people's homes, steal the precious and innocent lives of their children, that they will be dealt with the highest consequences". Johnston laughed and grinned as Mohan read out her victim impact statement. Neither of the convicted chose to make a statement to the courtroom. Mohan said of the silence of the killers: "I don't think they are man enough to do that...they know what they did and I wanted to tell them today that when I received Christopher in casket what it was like. And that's why they didn't address the court, because what they can say? They know what they've done."
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the Lal Crew was "essentially exterminated", which showed how dangerous the competition for the control of the drug trade in the Lower
Mainland had become. The massacre improved the underworld reputation of the Red Scorpions. Eileen Mohan, the mother of Chris Mohan, became a powerful spokeswomen for justice for her family as she spoke often on television, radio and in public rallies demanding that police bring the killers to justice. The Hells Angel Ron Lising had been videotaped beating a man in 2005, but at his trial in November 2007, the judge gave him a $ 600 fine for assault. Mohan spoke about the Lising trial, which she used as an example of the weak responses of the authorities to the gangsters in the Lower Mainland who rarely went to prison for their crimes. On 3 February 2008 at a rally in the Bear Creek Park in Surrey, Mohan criticized the Crown for an inability to bring the killers to justice.
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the job as due to being allegedly incapable of rational thought left the evidence gathered by the first investigation wide open to attack from Jamie Bacon's lawyers. As a result, the police were forced to essentially restart the entire investigation anew, costing the Crown thousands of dollars and wasting countless hours of police time. In 2010, "Jane Doe 1" revealed her affair with
Brassington after she became pregnant with his child and he refused to divorce his wife to marry her. The lawyers for Jamie Bacon moved to have the charges dismissed against their client under the grounds that her testimony was probably perjury made under Brassington's influence. Brassington was charged with obstruction of justice as was his superior Inspector David Attew, Constable Paul Johnson and Constable Danny Michaud whom the Crown alleged knew about Brassington's affair with "Jane Doe 1".
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filing to the
Supreme Court, the lawyers for Haevischer and Johnston wrote: "The officers endangered the safety of these young women, lied to their superiors, and manipulated overtime and expense claims to cover up their alcohol-fuelled revelry". The same filing complained that both Johnston and Haevischer were denied bail after their arrests in April 2009 and during their time in jail were subjected to "conditions of confinement akin to torture for more than a year â including an always-lit cell smeared with mucous, feces and blood â isolating them from meaningful human contact and limiting their access to counsel. The conditions were characterized by the trial judge as cruel and unusual punishment.". Both Haevischer and Johnston appealed their convictions all the way to the Supreme Court. Johnston died of cancer in December 2022, but on 28 April 2023 the
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the massacre with the six victims all facing the floor with hands covering their heads. Eileen Mohan-who attended the trial said of viewing the photographs-"I looked once and then I looked away. I want to remember my son the way he was. Not in this state...in blood amongst strangers that he never knew...and people that he never should have died with". The drug dealer Jason Le (no relation to Michael Le) testified that his "drug line" had taken over violently by Corey Lal the day before the massacre as Lal had arrived in his basement apartment on 18 October 2007 with a gun to tell him that he was now working for him. Le testified that his former boss Stephen Leone arrived shortly after with "a lump on his face" after being beaten up by Lal. At about 1:30 pm, Le visited unit 1505 to see Lal, and where he saw Bartolomeo cooking crack cocaine in the kitchen.
146:. Michael Lal had been convicted of drug trafficking in 2006 and Corey Lai was facing charges of drug trafficking following his arrest earlier in 2007. The Lal brothers resented the way that the Hells Angels had violently taken control of the Independent Soldiers and broke away to join forces with Narong. The Italian-Canadian Bartolomeo had been arrested in December 2006 and was due in court soon to face four counts of drug possession with the intention to traffic along with two counts relating to weapons charges. Unit 1505 was a condo owned by the real estate agent Ceasar Tiojanco who had rented it out to Raphael Baldini of the Red Scorpions who had in turn had sub-let the unit to the Lal crew. The Lal crew had been in a dispute with Jamie Bacon of the Red Scorpions about how much "tax" they owned him for the right to sell drugs in Surrey.
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elite police team spent much of their time being intoxicated at various bars and strip clubs while making sexual advances on female witnesses, which nearly ruined the case against Jamie Bacon. Two of the officers convicted claimed that their job stress made them incapable of rational thinking and the riotous bacchanalian excess that the squad engaged in was a result of their stress-induced mindlessness. Brassington's superior, Inspector David Attew of the RCMP, tried very hard to seduce the girlfriend of one of the witnesses for the Crown, which nearly caused the man to break off his agreement to testify against Jamie Bacon. The detectives in charge of the Surrey Six case all faced charges of fraud for billing the Crown for overtime pay while they instead drinking in various bars and strip clubs.
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to me in a casket." On 23 September 2016, Justice Kathleen Ker who was overseeing the case against Jamie Bacon, moved the trial for Bacon, which was supposed to begin in October 2016, to March 2018. Ker ordered a stay in proceedings in 2017 because of the police misconduct "contravened fundamental notions of justice and undermined the integrity of the justice system to the degree could not permit the case to be tried." On December 1, 2017, Ker ordered a stay on the proceedings against Bacon because the way that Brassington and the other detectives handed the case. Ker stated she had serous concerns about "...the manner in which the police handled aspects of privileged and confidential information". The Crown appealed, and the appeals court ruled that the case could continue.
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blood. Fearing a gas leak, the manager pulled the alarm, which forced all of the tenants to go outside. The Surrey fire department discovered all six corpses in a blood-drenched floor in unit 1505, which led to the police being called. The city of Surrey had no police department, and the policing duties were provided by a 640-strong detachment of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). Superintendent Wayne Rideout received a call saying that there six bodies had been found a the Balmoral Tower. Rideout later stated: "We had never had anything like this". Lois Schellenberg grew increasing anxious as her husband failed to answer his cell phone while Chris's Mohan's mother, Eileen Mohan, was likewise distraught when her son did not return her calls.
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request for (legal assistance at public expense) funding. I have concluded that he did not. Mr. Brassington did not have a timely consideration of his request nor did the minister have the full record of the information Mr. Brassington provided in support of his (legal assistance at public expense) request". McDonald also ruled that Brassington should not have to pay his own legal bills because: "the failure of the RCMP to forward all the materials Mr. Brassington submitted...to the minister was a breach of procedural fairness.â McDonald ruled that the Crown should consider paying Brassington's legal fees for the reasons she outlined.
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pull someone in". Person Y testified that Bacon was the driving force behind the massacre, saying that he had first wanted to have Corey Lal killed, saying "At that point, Jamie wanted to put the hurt on him and finish him off, kill him. He had to be killed. If we don't now go do something to him it's going to make the whole group look weak". Person Y testified that the murder plot "morphed" as Bacon decided to not only kill Lal, but robbed unit 1505 of all the money and drugs in it. Y testified that he backed out of the plot because "too many things could go wrong", and that Bacon assigned Johnston and "person x" to execute his plans.
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overtime pay while he was in fact drinking and having sex with "Jane Doe 1" at the luxury hotels the couple stayed at in Calgary, Montreal, Toronto, Victoria, Halifax and Vancouver between JuneâDecember 2009. In an email to "Jane Doe 1", Brassington wrote: "You are the love of my life, and that will never change. One day, we will look back on the summer and now fall of 2009, gaze into each othersâ eyes and be amazed at the wonder of it all and how we pulled through. People will stop inviting us to parties eventually it is all we will talk about. I canât wait for that day!"
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his confession, on 4 April 2009, the police arrested Cody Haevishcher, Matthew Johnston and Jamie Bacon for the massacre. In April 2009, Karbovanec pleaded guilty to three counts of second-degree murder and one count of conspiracy to commit murder in exchange for 15 years in prison. Later on, Michael Le and another person known as "person x" due to a court order were also arrested for the massacre. Le fled back to his native Vietnam, and was extradited to Canada in June 2009. On 26 November 2009, Sophon Sek was arrested for involvement in the massacre.
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bullying them. Jung had been attacked and beaten to death in the man's washroom of the Hi-Max karaoke club in Coquitlam. Narong and Le had founded the Red Scorpions gang while at the Willington Youth Detention Center. Le had been convicted of second degree murder, but had his sentence reduced down to manslaughter on appeal while Narong had made pleaded guilty to manslaughter. Both Le and Narong had served their 18 month sentences at the Willington Youth Detention Center, where they established the Red Scorpions gang.
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counsel...in the Surrey Six case...a huge lever". The RCMP Chief Superintendent for British Columbia, Janice Armstrong, told the media at the time: "The investigators charged in this case were senior, experienced and trusted police officers. What is alleged to have occurred was a breach of policy, protocol and the law. Fundamentally, it was an abuse of the trust that the public places in police." Brassington resigned from the RCMP on 1 May 2013 rather than be fired.
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that followed them, continue to loom large over the public consciousness. The allegations of state misconduct involved in this case are extraordinary, and there is a strong public interest in uncovering the truth of those allegations. This interest is heightened by the nature of the allegations, and in particular the need for disclosure of all relevant materials to ensure that the allegationsâ seriousness is fully uncovered and litigated."
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was described as a hardworking repair/maintenance man for gas fireplaces who was honest and reliable.The 22-year old Chris Mohan was the son of Indo-Fijian immigrants who had no involvement in crime, and was devoted to working out in the gym and his girlfriend. Mohan was described as friendly, funny and outgoing by those who knew him. On 19 October 2007, Mohan who lived opposite Unit 1505 was going out to play basketball.
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about the Surrey Six massacre: "The killers had more chutzpah and ego than they had any technical knowledge of how best to go about assassination. They let behind a huge mess of DNA and other evidence. But real investigations are not at all like the magic they show on TV and in movies. To build a compelling case from even the sloppiest murder scene takes lots of hours of hard work and no small amount of luck".
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On 2 October 2014, Haevishcher and Johnston were convicted of six counts of first degree murder for their role in the massacre. Johnston and Haevischer launched an appeal of the verdict, alleging that the police misconduct ensured an unfair trial, and by alleging that being denied bail and being held
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In November 2013, Le made a plea bargain with the Crown where he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder against Corey Lal in exchange for the Crown dropping the charges of first degree murder against him. Le was sentenced to 12 years in prison, but Justice Austin Cullen gave Le credit for his
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The massacre received much media coverage and generated much shock and horror, all the more because two of the victims were innocent by-standers who were shot down in cold blood merely for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. The massacre made the Bacon brothers infamous in British Columbia as
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Of the victims, Mohan was shot twice, once in the head and another shot to his neck with the latter bullet severing his spinal cord. Schellenberg was shot twice in the head. Narong was shot twice with a bullet in his head and another in his neck that partially severed his spinal cord. Michael Lal was
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wrote: "He stood just five foot eight. He was bald and stout and did not carry himself like a tough guy. Because he wasn't. No, he was a charmer. His oversized red handlebar moustache, ready smile, twinkling eyes and quick wit had always been enough to get him out of trouble in the past". Schellenbeg
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In October 2022, the lawyers for Haevischer and Johnston launched an appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada, arguing that the the case against their clients was flawed because the investigating detectives were having sex with female witnesses including the girlfriends of Haevsicher and Johnston. In a
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In December 2015, Sek made a plea bargain with the Crown where he admitted that he helped the killers enter unit 1505 in exchange for serving one year in prison. Mohan told the court in a victim impact statement: "Mr. Sek, had you not participated in this crime my son would have never been delivered
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On 11 March 2014, a Red Scorpion gangster who turned Crown's evidence known only as "person y" due to a court order testified for the Crown. Person Y testified that about Johnston: "He was happy...proud you could say. He said there was lots of bodies. It was like one after the other...that he had to
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In 2019, Brassington, Attew, and Michaud were all found guilty of various charges of misconduct for their handling of the Surrey Six case. On January 19, 2019, the disgraced Brassington made a plea bargain with the Crown, where he made guilty pleas to charges of breach of trust and compromising the
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On 30 September 2013, Haevischer, Johnston, and Le went on trial in Vancouver for first-degree murder. Johnston and Havischer were facing six counts of first degree murder while Le faced one count of first degree murder. The Crown began the trial by showing the courtroom crime scene photographs of
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The police misconduct later almost ruined the case against Jamie Bacon as his lawyers argued that much of testimony against him was perjury as the detectives were sleeping with the witnesses against him. The statements from the two of the two detectives who sought to explain their heavy drinking on
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Evidence released after the convictions of the police detectives in charge of the Surrey Six case in 2019 showed that instead of pursuing the killers behind the Surrey Six massacre, the Mountie detectives in charge of the case spent a disproportionate amount of their time in drunken debauchery. The
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Haevischer's hearing before the Supreme Court of British Columbia is scheduled for 7 October 2024. Justice Martha Devin ruled in August 2024 that transcripts of the interviews with "Jane Doe 1" be made public at Haevischer's hearing under the grounds: "The Surrey Six murders, and the investigation
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Between JuneâDecember 2009, Brassington had a torrid affair with the former girlfriend of Jamie Bacon, a woman known as "Jane Doe 1" due to a court order who agreed to testify for the Crown against Jamie Bacon. It was revealed after his guilty plea in 2019 that Brassington had billed the Crown for
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On 3 April 2009, Denis Karbovance of the Red Scorpions turned himself in to the police and confessed to killing Chris Mohan, Ryan Bartolomeo and Michael Lal. Karbovance stated that hearing Eileen Mohan speak on television persuaded him to confess to his involvement in the massacre. On the basis of
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In August 2007, Jamie Bacon met with Corey Lal to demand that he pay him a $ 100, 000 "tax" in exchange for the right to sell drugs in Surrey. At a meeting in a MaDonald's in Surrey, Bacon told Lal he would be killed if he continued to refuse him the "tax" he wanted. Justice Kathleen Ker stated in
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Between his release in October 2003 and his murder in October 2007, Narong had been charged 30 different times, mostly related to drug trafficking and weapons charges. Narong had able to have most of the charges stayed for one reason or another, but was due in court to face charges of assaulting a
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On 23 June 2011, the RCMP charged Brassington, Attew, Johnson and Michaud with 20 counts of fraud, breach of trust, and obstruction of justice for their handling of the Surrey Six case. At the time, a police psychologist, Mike Webster told a journalist: "Behaving in this way now has given defence
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was assigned as the lead investigator for the Surrey Six massacre. A Mountie described as a "cop's cop" who was married to a fellow Mountie and who worked for 14 years in the major crimes unit in Surrey, Brassington was widely considered to be the best detective in British Columbia. Langton wrote
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On 29 May 2023, Justice Ann Marie McDonald ruled in favor of Brassington's request to have the Crown pay his $ 255,383 legal bill. McDonald ruled: "The determinative issue on this application for judicial review is whether Mr. Brassington had a fair process for the consideration of his further
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On 8 April 2014, Le who had turned Crown's evidence testified that he made $ 125, 000 per month as a drug dealer. Le testified that Johnston had told him on the day of the massacre at a meeting at a shopping plaza that he did not plan to kill Narong who happened to arrive at unit 1505 after the
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On 7 October 2013, Helen Lee, a resident of the Balmoral Tower, testified that on afternoon of 19 October 2007 she had been nearly run over in the parking lot by a black BMW 745 sedan carrying by three "scary men" wearing hoodies and gloves. Under cross-examination from Simon Buck, the defense
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At about 4 pm, the building manger of the Balmoral Tower noticed that Schellenberg's truck was still in the parking lot. The manager went to the top floor, where he noticed the doors to units 1504 and 1505 were open. Inside of unit 1505 he noticed Schellenberg's corpse on the floor in a pool of
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The one with the most serious criminal record was Narong who had been involved in a murder. The Thai-Canadian Edward "Eddie" Sousakhone Narong and the Vietnamese-Canadian Quang Vinh Thang "Michael" Le, both of whom lived in Coquitlam, had beaten to death a Korean-Canadian, Richard Jung, who was
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Sek was deported back to his native Cambodia in October 2019.The Surrey Six case ended on July 8, 2020, when the Crown made a plea bargain where the first-degree murder charges against Jamie Bacon were dropped in exchange for him pleading guilty to counselling murder regarding the massacre. On
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On the afternoon of 19 October 2007, Schellenberg along with several other gas technicians were checking the gas fireplaces in all of the units in the Balmoral Tower for any possible flaws as part of an annual inspection, a requirement imposed by the condo corporation. Several gas fireplace
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shot in his back twice with one of the bullets puncturing one of his lungs and the other his heart.. Corey Lal was shot twice in the head. Bartolomeo had been shot the most, taking six bullets with four gunshot wounds to his back and another two to his right hand.
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Two of the victims were innocent of any crime. The 55-year old Ed Schellenberg was a committed Mennonite from Coaldale who had done missionary work in the United States, Poland and the Northwest Territories. The journalist
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2020 that Bacon wanted Lal killed because of his ego, saying: "he didn't want to look weak. In their world, Corey Lal had to die". Ker stated that Jamie was the leader of "diabolical plot" to have Lal killed.
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who broken away to found his own gang; the 26-year old Michael Justin Lal and his younger brother, 22-year old Corey Jason Lal; and the 19-year old Ryan Bartolomeo. All four had criminal records.
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who joined the Red Scorpions in late 2006, and broke away from the Red Scorpions to form a new gang. Both of the Indo-Canadian Lal brothers were career drug dealers who had been members of the
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The so-called Lal crew were a small gang based in unit 1505 in the Balmoral Tower condo in Surrey. The Lal crew consisted of the 22-year old Edward "Eddie" Narong, one of the founders of the
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267:. Despite divorcing him, Brassington's ex-wife wrote a character reference letter for him blaming the RCMP for his actions. On 9 October 2019, the RCMP Commissioner,
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484:"Jamie Bacon sentenced to 18 years less time served for role in Surrey Six gang killings Social Sharing"
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police officer after he attacked a policeman in May 2007. In 2007, Narong had a dispute with Le and the
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Cite error: The named reference "Bolan21" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
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Cite error: The named reference "Bolan22" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
507:"B.C. gang leader Jamie Bacon sentenced to 18 years less time served for role in Surrey Six murders"
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ordered that Haevischer should have the chance to appeal his conviction before the
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The Notorious Bacon Brothers : inside gang warfare on Vancouver streets
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1969:
1269:"Surrey Six witness describes hectic scene in wake of gangland slayings"
1031:"Former Mountie had sex with Surrey Six witness in cities across Canada"
2161:
1873:
1220:"Surrey Six trial: Handguns allegedly used in slaughter shown in court"
2446:
2205:
1788:"Convicted Surrey Six cop wins another chance to get legal fees paid"
1504:"Surrey 6 murders: Cody Haevischer and Matthew Johnston found guilty"
1430:"Le says Johnston and Haevischer confessed their roles in Surrey Six"
1941:
1896:
188:
The Balmoral Tower Highrise building where the massacre took place.
71:
1246:"Red Scorpions gang founder gets 12 years for Surrey Six slayings"
2010:
1845:
1297:"Cellphones boiled, clothes burned, Surrey Six murder trial told"
16:
2007 gang-related mass murder in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
1584:"Murder trial delayed for accused Surrey Six killer Jamie Bacon"
2327:
2175:
1456:"73 witnesses later, Crown closes its case at Surrey Six trial"
30:
2342:
2332:
1758:"Surrey Six killer to get new hearing after top court ruling"
1732:"Supreme Court of Canada hears Surrey Six mass murder appeal"
933:
806:
779:
767:
340:
338:
1681:"Former Surrey Six Mountie stuck with massive legal bill"
962:
960:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
796:
794:
1378:"Surrey Six trial: Person Y testifies about murder plan"
743:
733:
731:
716:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
389:
387:
385:
681:"Surrey Six victims' injuries described by pathologist"
521:
404:
402:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
350:
335:
1007:
972:
957:
945:
853:
830:
818:
791:
755:
608:
452:
450:
448:
435:
433:
431:
429:
728:
695:
414:
1835:
602:"Surrey Six murder trial: 6 shot with heads covered"
399:
362:
1582:Proctor, Jason; Larsen, Karin (23 September 2016).
445:
426:
271:, writing oh behalf of the Public Safety Minister,
1400:"Michael Le testifying at Surrey Six murder trial"
1082:"RCMP charges could impact Surrey Six prosecution"
2562:
1575:
1821:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1581:
313:. Etobicoke, Ont.: J. Wiley and Sons Canada.
1523:
1521:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1104:"RCMP officers charged in B.C. murder probe"
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
542:"Sophon Sek denied bail, facing deportation"
114:was a gang-related massacre that occured in
2636:People murdered by Canadian organized crime
920:
918:
916:
892:
890:
888:
1828:
1814:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1729:
1718:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1475:
1473:
1449:
1447:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1339:
1337:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1239:
1237:
1213:
1211:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1050:
1048:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
1751:
1749:
1527:
1518:
1360:
1127:"'Surrey Six' Mountie quits amid scandal"
1024:
1022:
661:
1375:
990:
984:
913:
678:
183:
1772:
1695:
1672:
1655:
1649:
1626:
1609:
1598:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1470:
1444:
1414:
1334:
1283:
1234:
1208:
1169:
1141:
1076:
1074:
1045:
1013:
978:
966:
951:
939:
924:
896:
865:
859:
847:
824:
812:
800:
785:
773:
761:
749:
737:
722:
710:
620:
614:
563:
561:
559:
527:
481:
462:
456:
439:
420:
408:
393:
356:
344:
308:
2563:
2550:Organized crime groups in the Americas
2137:Dömötör-Kolompår criminal organization
1755:
1746:
1479:
1311:
1294:
1266:
1260:
1124:
1118:
1028:
1019:
991:Reynolds, Shelia (25 September 2013).
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
533:
504:
482:Schmunk, Rhianna (10 September 2020).
2591:Deaths by firearm in British Columbia
1809:
1785:
1730:Hainsworth, Jeremy (5 October 2022).
1701:
1678:
1632:
1453:
1427:
1392:
1343:
1317:
1243:
1217:
1184:
1152:
637:
539:
498:
2616:October 2007 crimes in North America
2576:2007 mass shootings in North America
1544:
1528:Rasmussen, Greg (19 November 2014).
1496:
1096:
1071:
925:Lindsay, Bethany (2 December 2017).
897:Schmunk, Rhianna (30 January 2019).
679:Reynolds, Shelia (23 October 2013).
556:
213:
2254:Cross-border Italian crime families
2060:Cross-border Italian crime families
1756:Taylor, Stephanie (28 April 2023).
1199:
652:
583:
13:
2596:Mass shootings in British Columbia
2586:21st-century mass murder in Canada
1376:Reynolds, Shelia (11 March 2014).
1054:
993:"The Surrey Six â six years later"
201:Sergeant Derek Brassington of the
14:
2652:
1295:Keller, James (3 December 2013).
1267:Keller, James (3 December 2013).
1029:Fraser, Keith (30 January 2019).
505:Azpiri, Jon (11 September 2020).
289:Supreme Court of British Columbia
2626:Organized crime events in Canada
2535:Indigenous-based organized crime
2223:Italian organized crime families
2019:Italian organized crime families
196:
102:1 of conspiracy to commit murder
2472:1971 Kingston Penitentiary riot
2412:South and Southeast Asian gangs
1656:Lazatin, Emily (5 March 2019).
1344:Bolan, Kim (12 December 2013).
1318:Bolan, Kim (12 December 2013).
1244:Bolan, Kim (18 December 2013).
540:Bolan, Kim (15 December 2007).
158:
121:
1679:Bolan, Kim (10 October 2010).
1610:Proctor, Jason (9 July 2020).
1218:Bolan, Kim (15 October 2013).
638:Bolan, Kim (9 December 2013).
604:. CBC News. 29 September 2013.
1:
2621:October 2007 events in Canada
1702:Bolan, Kim (7 October 2019).
1480:Keller, James (7 July 2014).
1299:. The Victoria Times Colonist
1248:. The Victoria Times-Colonist
1185:Bolan, Kim (7 October 2013).
1153:Bolan, Kim (3 October 2013).
328:
203:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2631:Organized crime in Vancouver
1633:Bolan, Kim (28 April 2023).
1125:Diakiw, Kevin (2 May 2013).
571:. CBC News. 18 December 2015
7:
2235:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
2031:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
1428:Bolan, Kim (8 April 2014).
179:
10:
2657:
2611:Murder in British Columbia
1786:Bolan, Kim (29 May 2023).
1506:. CBC News. 2 October 2014
1454:Bolan, Kim (20 May 2014).
2525:
2464:
2427:
2411:
2369:
2351:
2318:
2311:
2269:
2253:
2222:
2204:
2183:
2174:
2124:
2086:
2059:
2018:
2009:
1991:
1968:
1940:
1887:
1844:
100:1 of second-degree murder
94:
86:
78:
67:
57:
49:
41:
26:
21:
2641:Surrey, British Columbia
2571:2007 in British Columbia
2477:First Montreal biker war
1402:. CBC News. 8 April 2014
302:
116:Surrey, British Columbia
98:2 of first-degree murder
2540:List of gangs in Canada
2371:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
2271:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
2088:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
1563:. CBC. 12 December 2014
309:Langton, Jerry (2013).
285:Supreme Court of Canada
104:1 of counselling murder
2581:2007 murders in Canada
1983:North Preston's Finest
1734:. Vancouver is awesome
1484:. The Globe & Mail
1271:. The Globe & Mail
189:
2320:American street gangs
2041:Musitano crime family
1380:. The Abbotsford News
1129:. The Abbotsford News
683:. The Abbotsford News
187:
2492:Lennoxville massacre
2261:Bonanno crime family
2240:Rizzuto crime family
2230:Cotroni crime family
2101:Black Diamond Riders
2067:Buffalo crime family
2046:Papalia crime family
2036:Luppino crime family
1912:Independent Soldiers
144:Independent Soldiers
118:on 19 October 2007.
2606:Massacres in Canada
2512:Surrey Six massacre
2142:Five Point Generalz
2111:Original Red Devils
2078:Detroit Partnership
1790:. The Vancouver Sun
1683:. The Vancouver Sun
1637:. The Vancouver Sun
1458:. The Vancouver Sun
1432:. The Vancouver Sun
1348:. The Vancouver Sun
1322:. The Vancouver Sun
1222:. The Vancouver Sun
1189:. The Vancouver Sun
1157:. The Vancouver Sun
1106:. CBC. 23 June 2011
1084:. CBC. 24 June 2011
1033:. The Vancouver Sun
995:. Surrey Now-Leader
642:. The Vancouver Sun
544:. The Vancouver Sun
112:Surrey Six massacre
22:Surrey Six massacre
2517:Vancouver gang war
2196:Blood Family Mafia
942:, p. 190-191.
815:, p. 142-143.
788:, p. 177-178.
776:, p. 140-141.
265:Hodgkin's lymphoma
190:
2601:Massacres in 2007
2558:
2557:
2502:Ontario Biker War
2460:
2459:
2307:
2306:
2279:Devil's Disciples
2170:
2169:
2026:Commisso 'ndrinaâ
1955:Manitoba Warriors
1932:Wolfpack Alliance
214:Legal proceedings
108:
107:
2648:
2531:
2507:Shedden massacre
2497:Quebec Biker War
2487:Port Hope 8 case
2316:
2315:
2181:
2180:
2016:
2015:
1889:British Columbia
1839:groups in Canada
1830:
1823:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1607:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1373:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1182:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
930:
922:
911:
910:
908:
906:
894:
863:
857:
851:
845:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
752:, p. 14-16.
747:
741:
735:
726:
725:, p. 13-14.
720:
714:
708:
693:
692:
690:
688:
676:
659:
658:
651:
649:
647:
635:
618:
612:
606:
605:
598:
581:
580:
578:
576:
565:
554:
553:
551:
549:
537:
531:
525:
519:
518:
516:
514:
502:
496:
495:
493:
491:
479:
460:
454:
443:
437:
424:
418:
412:
406:
397:
391:
360:
359:, p. 11-12.
354:
348:
347:, p. 10-12.
342:
324:
35:British Columbia
19:
18:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2545:Gangs in Canada
2529:
2521:
2482:First Biker War
2456:
2442:Big Circle Boys
2423:
2407:
2365:
2353:Jamaican posses
2347:
2303:
2265:
2249:
2218:
2200:
2184:French-Canadian
2166:
2152:Kipps Lane Crew
2120:
2082:
2055:
2005:
1987:
1964:
1936:
1902:Alkhalil family
1883:
1879:White Boy Posse
1840:
1837:Organized crime
1834:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1784:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1426:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1374:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1293:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1192:
1190:
1183:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
989:
985:
977:
973:
965:
958:
950:
946:
938:
934:
923:
914:
904:
902:
895:
866:
858:
854:
846:
831:
823:
819:
811:
807:
799:
792:
784:
780:
772:
768:
760:
756:
748:
744:
736:
729:
721:
717:
709:
696:
686:
684:
677:
662:
645:
643:
636:
621:
613:
609:
600:
599:
584:
574:
572:
567:
566:
557:
547:
545:
538:
534:
530:, p. 9-10.
526:
522:
512:
510:
503:
499:
489:
487:
480:
463:
455:
446:
438:
427:
419:
415:
407:
400:
392:
363:
355:
351:
343:
336:
331:
321:
305:
216:
199:
182:
161:
124:
103:
101:
99:
60:
45:19 October 2007
17:
12:
11:
5:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2312:Foreign groups
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2157:Tri-City Skins
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2116:Satan's Choice
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2074:(historically)
2072:Chicago Outfit
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1927:United Nations
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Bacon Brothers
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1771:
1745:
1717:
1706:. The Province
1694:
1671:
1648:
1625:
1597:
1574:
1543:
1517:
1495:
1469:
1443:
1413:
1391:
1359:
1333:
1310:
1282:
1259:
1233:
1207:
1168:
1140:
1117:
1095:
1070:
1044:
1018:
1016:, p. 209.
1006:
983:
981:, p. 244.
971:
969:, p. 191.
956:
954:, p. 194.
944:
932:
912:
864:
862:, p. 177.
852:
850:, p. 245.
829:
827:, p. 143.
817:
805:
803:, p. 142.
790:
778:
766:
764:, p. 140.
754:
742:
727:
715:
694:
660:
619:
617:, p. 7-8.
607:
582:
555:
532:
520:
497:
461:
444:
425:
423:, p. 193.
413:
398:
361:
349:
333:
332:
330:
327:
326:
325:
320:978-1118388679
319:
304:
301:
215:
212:
198:
195:
181:
178:
160:
157:
140:Bacon brothers
123:
120:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
69:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2548:
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1055:Azpiri, Jon.
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197:Investigation
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152:Jerry Langton
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128:Red Scorpions
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63:Gang massacre
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25:
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2511:
2419:Born to Kill
2384:Hells Angels
2361:Shower Posse
2294:Rock Machine
2245:Sixth Family
2132:Dixon Bloods
2096:Annihilators
1978:Gate Keepers
1950:Indian Posse
1859:Grim Reapers
1794:22 September
1792:. Retrieved
1764:21 September
1762:. Retrieved
1738:22 September
1736:. Retrieved
1710:21 September
1708:. Retrieved
1697:
1687:22 September
1685:. Retrieved
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
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1639:. Retrieved
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1590:22 September
1588:. Retrieved
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1567:20 September
1565:. Retrieved
1536:20 September
1534:. Retrieved
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1488:22 September
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1462:20 September
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1404:. Retrieved
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1384:22 September
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1303:20 September
1301:. Retrieved
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1273:. Retrieved
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1226:20 September
1224:. Retrieved
1193:22 September
1191:. Retrieved
1161:22 September
1159:. Retrieved
1133:22 September
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1120:
1110:20 September
1108:. Retrieved
1098:
1088:20 September
1086:. Retrieved
1063:22 September
1061:. Retrieved
1035:. Retrieved
1014:Langton 2013
1009:
999:22 September
997:. Retrieved
986:
979:Langton 2013
974:
967:Langton 2013
952:Langton 2013
947:
940:Langton 2013
935:
903:. Retrieved
860:Langton 2013
855:
848:Langton 2013
825:Langton 2013
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808:
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786:Langton 2013
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750:Langton 2013
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738:Langton 2013
723:Langton 2013
718:
711:Langton 2013
687:22 September
685:. Retrieved
646:22 September
644:. Retrieved
615:Langton 2013
610:
573:. Retrieved
546:. Retrieved
535:
528:Langton 2013
523:
511:. Retrieved
500:
488:. Retrieved
459:, p. 8.
457:Langton 2013
442:, p. 9.
440:Langton 2013
421:Langton 2013
416:
409:Langton 2013
394:Langton 2013
357:Langton 2013
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269:Brenda Lucki
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159:The massacre
148:
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125:
122:The Lal crew
111:
109:
87:Perpetrators
53:The Lal Crew
2452:Wo Shing Wo
2338:Latin Kings
2191:Dubois Gang
2125:Other gangs
1970:Nova Scotia
929:. CBC News.
59:Attack type
2565:Categories
2389:Red Devils
1874:Redd Alert
1864:Kings Crew
1614:. CBC News
1586:. CBC News
1532:. CBC News
901:. CBC News
486:. CBC News
329:References
2447:Shui Fong
2206:Irish Mob
1960:Vendettas
1641:20 August
1510:12 August
1252:19 August
1202:help page
655:help page
575:19 August
548:18 August
95:Convicted
2530:See also
2379:Bandidos
1942:Manitoba
1897:856 gang
513:7 August
180:Reaction
72:Handguns
37:, Canada
27:Location
2396:Outlaws
2299:Rockers
2289:Popeyes
2011:Ontario
2001:Bacchus
1846:Alberta
1618:27 July
490:27 July
68:Weapons
2465:Events
2429:Triads
2328:Bloods
2284:Gitans
2176:Quebec
2106:Loners
1869:Rebels
1664:1 July
1037:1 July
905:1 July
317:
79:Deaths
50:Target
31:Surrey
2343:MS-13
2333:Crips
303:Books
1796:2024
1766:2024
1740:2024
1712:2024
1689:2024
1666:2022
1643:2024
1620:2022
1592:2024
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1039:2022
1001:2024
907:2022
689:2024
648:2024
577:2024
550:2024
515:2022
492:2022
315:ISBN
110:The
42:Date
2437:14K
2162:VVT
2567::
1774:^
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