104:
116:
1446:
38:
1322:
1945:
941:
961:
water was easily available in the region 10 to 15 years ago. Ashvin A. Shah, a US-based engineering consultant who conducted a survey in 1998 on water availability in the region, says, "The presence of 700,000 dugwells in
Saurashtra region indicates the presence of extensive groundwater aquifers throughout the region. This means there is one well for fewer than 20 people or one well every 300 metres".
643:
829:
624:, but the coast is called Syrastrene. It is a fertile country, yielding wheat and rice and sesame oil and clarified butter, cotton and the Indian cloths made therefrom, of the coarser sorts. Very many cattle are pastured there, and the men are of great stature and black in colour. The metropolis of this country is
376:
According to few experts, the name
Saurashtra is derived from Saura Rashtra. In Sanskrit, Saura means Sun and Rashtra means country. It means, country of Sun, and there were 12 sun temples in ancient times in this region. Due to continued Islamic invasions, the idols of deities of these temples were
960:
Saurashtra has been a flourishing region and rich in natural resources since ancient times, while having gone through several droughts especially during the 20th century. Water resources and its related dynamics have influenced the region and its agro-economy to a certain extent. It is found that
972:
campaign from the late 1990s brought almost a drastic change resulting in raising water tables in
Saurashtra. However, in 2019, the region was hit with a severe drought, affecting 20 districts in Gujarat, and water had to be brought in by tanker from the
370:, which once ruled most of the region. However, Saurashtra is not entirely synonymous with Kathiawar, since a small portion of the historical Saurashtra region extends beyond the Kathiawar peninsula. Sorath forms the southern portion of the peninsula.
863:. Uchharangray Navalshankar Dhebar, who later went on to become President of the Indian National Congress between 1955 and 1959, became Saurashtra's first Chief Minister. He was succeeded by Rasiklal Umedchand Parikh on 19 December 1954.
964:
Amri
Saurashtra went through severe droughts over the years to the extent that people could no longer grow crops, nor did they have drinking water available. There has been in recent times a campaign to take up rain water harvesting.
359:, waste tracts half salt morass half sandy desert, stretch inland towards each other and complete the isolation of Kathiawar, except one narrow neck which connects it on the north-east with the mainland of Gujarat.
901:
The issue of 1877 was the first to include Latin letters; the circular design included the inscription "SORUTH POSTAGE" at the top, and "ONE ANNA OF A RUPEE" (or "FOUR ANNAS...") at the bottom. Some of these were
856:
readily extended to offer his large and royal empire of
Bhavnagar / Gohilwar to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Bhavnagar became the first in the country to be merged into the union of India.
1197:
799:
alternatively. The
Chudasama Rajputs ruled Sorath longer than any others, until the Sorath area came under Muslim rule. Sorath, a Muslim name of Saurashtra, was initially one of ten
848:
in
November 1948. The exercise took up a lot of Shri Vallabhbhai Patel's time to convince the local princes and petty subas (totalling 222 in Saurashtra alone). However, Maharaja
378:
129:
1338:
1222:
103:
1090:
1154:
924:
The Indian province of
Saurashtra did not design any of its own stamps, but before adopting the stamps of India, Saurashtra issued a court fee
1207:
840:
of
Kathiawar, including the former Junagadh State, were merged to form the state of Saurashtra on 15 February 1948. Initially, it was named
1864:
1854:
814:(WISA). In 1947, Junagadh's Muslim ruler desired to accede his territory to Pakistan, but the predominantly Hindu population rebelled.
476:
1668:
382:
1859:
894:
in 1864. They consisted of three lines of Hindi script in colourless letters on black, and were produced by hand-stamping with
401:
The
Saurashtra region comprises the south western part of modern Gujarat state and the districts included in this region are:
1325:
373:"Sau" means 100 and "rasthra" means languages and Sourasthra is made up with 100 languages so there isn't one original word.
1136:
1922:
1975:
1917:
1892:
1430:
115:
810:(alias "Junagarh" or the "Old Fort"), founded during British rule, and its neighbouring states were controlled by the
1869:
1311:
1022:
1013:
1283:
Sapovadia, Vrajlal K., Saurashtra: A Language, Region, Culture & Community (3 April 2012). Available at SSRN:
1912:
849:
597:
1970:
1846:
1490:
1120:
1980:
1884:
811:
898:
ink. A second issue in 1868 used coloured letters, printed in black or red on several colours of paper.
1445:
343:
Saurashtra peninsula is bound on the south and south-west by the Arabian Sea, on the north-west by the
245:
740:. These Brahmins who trace their ancestry to the historical region of Saurashtra are now known as the
1985:
1289:
841:
705:
685:
405:
50:
17:
1553:
1280:(Handbook of Indian Philately, Series 2, Hampshire, UK: The India Study Circle for Philately, 1999)
59:
1107:
1538:
1360:
1005:
878:. The territory of Saurashtra, including Junagadh and all of Sorath, became part of the state of
803:, but by the colonial age it was one of only four surviving ones, the others being absorbed. The
785:
1179:
1643:
953:
455:
999:
1796:
1395:
1304:
55:
1902:
1633:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1518:
1390:
1385:
697:
584:
Referred to as Saurashtra and as some other names as well over a period of time, since the
488:
435:
352:
237:
8:
1613:
1425:
1415:
1086:
670:
669:(268–232 BCE), the region was under Yavana Tushaspa, and governed by Pushyagupta during
1907:
1623:
1588:
1528:
1498:
1435:
1405:
1380:
1375:
1202:
974:
914:
725:
460:
445:
425:
386:
328:
661:
The region is mentioned in the Junagadh Rock inscription dating 150 CE, attributed to
1653:
1573:
1568:
1513:
1410:
1258:
1230:
1057:
1028:
1009:
741:
430:
410:
278:
221:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1523:
1370:
1352:
1297:
1045:
845:
823:
348:
1658:
1628:
1503:
1475:
1420:
1365:
1260:
1074:
949:
870:. In 1960 Bombay state was divided along linguistic lines into the new states of
837:
612:
and the coast of the country of Ariaca, which is the beginning of the Kingdom of
440:
420:
324:
1776:
1686:
1638:
1618:
1598:
1583:
1578:
1543:
1533:
1508:
807:
733:
713:
693:
681:
450:
415:
1964:
1874:
1648:
1480:
1470:
1234:
1061:
978:
945:
925:
737:
701:
689:
605:
367:
344:
293:
144:
131:
650:
In earliest foreign mention, Egyptian mathematician, geographer, astrologer
1949:
867:
804:
662:
589:
472:
332:
564:
545:
526:
503:
37:
1927:
1726:
1343:
929:
918:
875:
753:
585:
390:
316:
756:
during the 10th and 12th centuries. There are even claims that a mix of
1721:
1691:
895:
516:
1319:
1897:
1781:
1701:
1676:
969:
853:
625:
593:
464:
363:
307:
285:
270:
233:
228:
1836:
1816:
1806:
1741:
1736:
1284:
910:
891:
796:
792:
764:
ground together and later steamed to form cakes had its origins in
761:
721:
677:
655:
629:
613:
494:
356:
281:
266:
1831:
1801:
1766:
1751:
1696:
1329:
909:
A set of eight stamps in 1929 included pictures of Junagadh, the
879:
871:
828:
765:
745:
674:
651:
617:
609:
320:
312:
289:
172:
940:
1821:
1786:
1771:
1761:
1731:
1716:
1681:
1400:
1108:
https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=nation&dir=au
860:
788:
666:
621:
262:
1811:
1791:
1756:
1746:
1706:
1460:
800:
717:
709:
616:
and of all India. That part of it lying inland and adjoining
274:
258:
642:
1826:
1711:
757:
749:
729:
1155:"Celebrating the moon-faced health food on World Idli Day"
1137:"Saurashtra: A Language, Region, Culture & Community"
1122:
Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions
903:
673:'s reign (322BC – 298BC). From the 8th to 11th century,
393:. The location of other 11 idols are currently unknown.
335:. In 1961 it separated from Bombay and joined Gujarat.
932:
stamps by surcharging three stamps of the 1929 issue.
890:
The first postage stamps of the state were issued for
784:
referred to this region. From the 9th to 14th century
744:. Several historians believe that it was Saurashtrian
1262:
Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Káthiáwár. Vol. 8
1046:"Preservation of Kathiawari folk literature and arts"
1030:
Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Káthiáwár. Vol. 8
728:
to the royal families of ancient South India, as the
1095:
A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages
906:in 1913–14, followed by redesigned stamps in 1914.
592:, this region is mentioned again as Surastrene, or
1064:– via NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository.
928:overprinted for postal use, then created more one
921:value was reissued reading "POSTAGE AND REVENUE".
628:, from which much cotton cloth is brought down to
377:moved to other places, one of those is located at
323:state, notably 11 districts of Gujarat, including
680:from Saurashtra region started migrating towards
1962:
576:). Thus the name literally means "good nation."
1223:"Gujarat in the grip of massive water shortage"
1097:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 779.
1075:History of Diu – Diu Tourism Department – India
866:On 1 November 1956, Saurashtra was merged into
1118:
558:
539:
520:
497:
1305:
1252:
1220:
1125:. Concept Publishing Co., Delhi. p. 211.
471:The region also historically encompassed the
1198:"Check-dams raise water table in Saurashtra"
1865:North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
1085:
832:United Saurashtra (Kathiawar) State 1947-56
1312:
1298:
917:in addition to the nawab. In 1937 the one
362:The peninsula is sometimes referred to as
688:, these merchants upon the invitation of
939:
836:After India's independence in 1947, 217
827:
641:
477:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
351:. From the apex of these two gulfs, the
1855:Indus River Delta–Arabian Sea mangroves
1050:Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge
187:66,000 km (25,000 sq mi)
108:Saurashtra region within Gujarat, India
14:
1963:
1918:Power stations and power organisations
489:Kathiawar § Etymology and history
1293:
1221:Langaahmedabd, Mahesh (10 May 2019).
708:Kings set up mercantile silk-weaving
493:The name "Saurashtra" itself is from
1043:
935:
665:. Prior to this, during the rule of
31:
1923:Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation
997:
817:
658:both call this region "Surastrene"
570:
551:
532:
509:
24:
1893:Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System
1860:Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests
319:coast. It covers about a third of
25:
1997:
1870:Aravalli West Thorn Scrub Forests
885:
791:ruled Sorath with their capitals
1943:
1444:
1320:
1285:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2033685
114:
102:
36:
1214:
1190:
1172:
120:Location of Saurashtra in India
1147:
1129:
1112:
1101:
1079:
1068:
1044:Dave, Puffy I (October 2009).
1037:
991:
859:The capital of Saurashtra was
646:Map of ancient Indian kingdoms
598:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
13:
1:
1259:(Presidency), Bombay (1884).
984:
482:
396:
311:, is a peninsular region of
7:
1431:Protected areas of Gujarats
812:Western India States Agency
565:
546:
527:
504:
338:
49:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
2002:
1253:Sources and external links
1001:Different Types of History
892:Princely State of Junagadh
821:
780:For a long time, the name
579:
486:
1976:Historical Indian regions
1938:
1883:
1845:
1667:
1489:
1453:
1442:
1351:
1336:
842:United State of Kathiawar
748:merchants who introduced
716:and were involved in the
559:
540:
521:
498:
254:
244:
227:
217:
212:
204:
196:
191:
183:
178:
168:
160:
125:
113:
101:
94:
84:
596:in the first century CE
315:, India, located on the
79:Region in Gujarat, India
62:may contain suggestions.
47:may need to be rewritten
27:Region of Gujarat, India
1184:rainwaterharvesting.org
1119:Tej Ram Sharma (1978).
1006:Pearson Education India
844:, which was renamed to
347:and on the east by the
208:230/km (600/sq mi)
957:
954:NASA Earth Observatory
833:
775:
647:
640:
513: from Saurashtra
331:before it merged with
1797:Surendranagar Dudhrej
1210:on 28 September 2013.
998:Ray, Bharati (2009).
943:
831:
732:became the attire of
654:and Greek manuscript
645:
602:
218: • Gujarati
1903:Sabarmati Riverfront
1180:"Water in the wells"
1087:Turner, Ralph Lilley
1056:(4). CSIR: 626–628.
736:after the period of
684:due to the frequent
353:Little Rann of Kutch
327:. It was formerly a
246:Vehicle registration
205: • Density
1971:Saurashtra (region)
968:Significantly, the
944:Saurashtra between
850:Krishnakumar Sinhji
671:Chandragupta Maurya
145:22.3000°N 70.7833°E
141: /
1981:Regions of Gujarat
1908:Sardar Sarovar Dam
1454:Regions of Gujarat
1203:The Times of India
975:Sardar Sarovar Dam
958:
834:
768:. This was called
648:
637:Periplus, Chap. 41
387:Ratnagiri district
379:Kanakaditya Temple
197: • Total
184: • Total
1958:
1957:
936:Natural resources
742:Saurashtra people
706:Thanjavur Maratha
536: Saurashtra
479:union territory.
300:
299:
77:
76:
51:quality standards
16:(Redirected from
1993:
1986:Gulf of Khambhat
1950:India portal
1948:
1947:
1946:
1448:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1206:. Archived from
1194:
1188:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1141:Sapovadia's Blog
1133:
1127:
1126:
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1105:
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1098:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1019:
995:
846:Saurashtra State
824:Saurashtra State
818:Saurashtra State
686:Muslim invasions
652:Claudius Ptolemy
638:
575:
572:
568:
562:
561:
556:
553:
549:
543:
542:
538:), derived from
537:
534:
530:
524:
523:
514:
511:
507:
501:
500:
406:Devbhoomi Dwarka
381:at Kasheli near
349:Gulf of Khambhat
305:, also known as
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
150:22.3000; 70.7833
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
118:
106:
82:
81:
72:
69:
63:
40:
32:
21:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1879:
1841:
1663:
1554:Devbhumi Dwarka
1485:
1476:Central Gujarat
1449:
1440:
1347:
1332:
1321:
1318:
1267:
1265:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1219:
1215:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:. 3 April 2012.
1135:
1134:
1130:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1069:
1042:
1038:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1008:. p. 365.
996:
992:
987:
950:Gulf of Khambat
938:
888:
854:Bhavnagar State
838:princely states
826:
820:
778:
639:
636:
582:
573:
554:
535:
512:
491:
485:
399:
341:
325:Rajkot District
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
132:
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128:
127:
121:
109:
97:
90:
87:
80:
73:
67:
64:
54:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1939:
1936:
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1932:
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1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
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1895:
1889:
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1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1851:
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1843:
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1834:
1829:
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1819:
1814:
1809:
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1799:
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1779:
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1561:
1556:
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1546:
1541:
1539:Chhota Udaipur
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
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1213:
1189:
1171:
1146:
1128:
1111:
1100:
1078:
1067:
1036:
1021:
1014:
989:
988:
986:
983:
937:
934:
887:
886:Postage stamps
884:
822:Main article:
819:
816:
777:
774:
734:royal families
714:Southern India
682:Southern India
634:
606:gulf of Baraca
581:
578:
484:
481:
469:
468:
458:
453:
448:
443:
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433:
428:
423:
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408:
398:
395:
340:
337:
329:state of India
298:
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35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1987:
1984:
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1951:
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1937:
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1926:
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1921:
1919:
1916:
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1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
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1890:
1888:
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1882:
1876:
1875:Rann of Kutch
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1644:Surendranagar
1642:
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1627:
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1617:
1615:
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1607:
1605:
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1600:
1597:
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126:Coordinates:
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68:November 2016
61:
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52:
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45:This article
43:
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1669:Major cities
1465:
1361:Architecture
1342:
1277:
1266:. Retrieved
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1238:. Retrieved
1226:
1216:
1208:the original
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1034:, p. 3.
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868:Bombay state
865:
858:
835:
805:salute state
781:
779:
769:
698:Vijayanagara
663:Rudradaman I
660:
649:
604:"Beyond the
603:
590:Vedic period
583:
492:
473:Diu district
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400:
375:
372:
368:Kathi Darbar
361:
342:
333:Bombay state
306:
302:
301:
255:Large cities
65:
56:You can help
46:
29:
1928:Gujarat Gas
1727:Gandhinagar
1634:Sabarkantha
1564:Gir Somnath
1559:Gandhinagar
1519:Banaskantha
1344:Gandhinagar
915:Kathi horse
876:Maharashtra
754:South India
712:throughout
608:is that of
586:Mahabharata
555: good
436:Gir Somnath
391:Maharashtra
317:Arabian Sea
148: /
1965:Categories
1847:Ecoregions
1722:Gandhidham
1692:Ankleshwar
1614:Panchmahal
1466:Saurashtra
1416:Literature
1396:Government
1276:Ron Wood,
1268:24 January
1159:OnManorama
1091:"súrāṣṭra"
985:References
913:, and the
904:surcharged
896:watercolor
620:is called
487:See also:
366:after the
303:Saurashtra
200:15,300,000
192:Population
136:70°47′00″E
133:22°18′00″N
86:Saurashtra
1898:GIFT City
1782:Porbandar
1702:Bhavnagar
1677:Ahmedabad
1624:Porbandar
1589:Mahisagar
1529:Bhavnagar
1499:Ahmedabad
1491:Districts
1391:Geography
1386:Education
1235:0971-751X
1227:The Hindu
1062:0975-1068
970:Check dam
786:Chudasama
678:merchants
626:Minnagara
594:Saraostus
522:सुराष्ट्र
505:saurāṣṭra
499:सौराष्ट्र
483:Etymology
465:Dhandhuka
461:Ahmedabad
446:Bhavnagar
426:Porbandar
397:Districts
364:Kathiawar
308:Kathiawar
286:Porbandar
271:Bhavnagar
229:Time zone
213:Languages
89:Kathiawar
60:talk page
18:Surashtra
1837:Visnagar
1817:Vadodara
1807:Wankaner
1742:Junagadh
1737:Jamnagar
1654:Vadodara
1574:Junagadh
1569:Jamnagar
1514:Aravalli
1426:Politics
1411:Language
952:. Image
911:Gir lion
808:Junagadh
797:Junagadh
793:Vanthali
762:urad dal
726:diamonds
720:of silk
656:Periplus
635:—
630:Barygaza
614:Nambanus
610:Barygaza
528:surāṣṭra
519:form of
495:Sanskrit
463:(part) {
431:Junagadh
411:Jamnagar
357:Khambhat
339:Location
282:Junagadh
267:Jamnagar
234:UTC+5:30
222:Gujarati
1885:Economy
1832:Veraval
1802:Wadhwan
1767:Navsari
1752:Mehsana
1697:Bharuch
1609:Navsari
1604:Narmada
1594:Mehsana
1524:Bharuch
1436:Tourism
1406:History
1381:Economy
1376:Culture
1371:Cuisine
1339:Capital
1330:Gujarat
1164:1 April
977:on the
880:Gujarat
872:Gujarat
766:Gujarat
746:textile
722:clothes
675:Brahmin
618:Scythia
580:History
571:transl.
560:राष्ट्र
552:transl.
533:transl.
515:), the
510:transl.
475:of the
467:taluka}
321:Gujarat
313:Gujarat
290:Veraval
173:Gujarat
161:Country
1822:Valsad
1787:Rajkot
1772:Modasa
1762:Nadiad
1732:Godhra
1717:Dwarka
1682:Amreli
1659:Valsad
1629:Rajkot
1504:Amreli
1421:People
1366:Cinema
1353:Topics
1278:Soruth
1240:10 May
1233:
1060:
1012:
861:Rajkot
801:prants
789:Rajput
782:Sorath
770:Iddada
710:guilds
694:Pandya
667:Ashoka
622:Abiria
566:rāṣṭra
517:vṛddhi
441:Amreli
421:Rajkot
263:Rajkot
96:Region
58:. The
1913:GSWAN
1812:Udhna
1792:Surat
1777:Patan
1757:Morbi
1747:Kheda
1707:Botad
1687:Anand
1639:Surat
1619:Patan
1599:Morbi
1584:Kheda
1579:Kutch
1544:Dahod
1534:Botad
1509:Anand
1461:Kutch
1326:State
926:stamp
718:trade
702:Nayak
690:Chola
451:Botad
416:Morbi
383:Pawas
275:Morbi
259:Botad
169:State
164:India
1827:Vapi
1712:Bhuj
1649:Tapi
1549:Dang
1270:2016
1242:2019
1231:ISSN
1166:2020
1058:ISSN
1032:1884
1010:ISBN
948:and
930:anna
919:anna
874:and
795:and
760:and
758:rice
750:idly
730:silk
724:and
704:and
588:and
557:) +
355:and
179:Area
1328:of
882:.
852:of
776:Gir
752:to
389:of
385:in
279:Gir
238:IST
1967::
1341::
1229:.
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1200:.
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1139:.
1093:.
1052:.
1048:.
1004:.
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700:,
696:,
692:,
600::
569:,
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547:su
541:सु
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508:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
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261:,
250:GJ
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1168:.
1054:8
1018:.
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563:(
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20:)
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