Super 8 film - Knowledge

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Logmar, Ciro, Bolex, Goko, Hahnel, Wurker, Minolta, Minnette, Nikon. Most of these companies had long histories in the production of motion-picture equipment, dating back to the 1930s with 8 mm. In 1980, the consumer market for Super 8 collapsed. Most of the independent companies were forced into bankruptcy or merged, as the demand for Super 8 evaporated overnight. Some companies remained in business until 1985, when many gave up completely on movie-film equipment. A few later re-emerged, including Beaulieu, who, in 1985, introduced a new 7008 camera and Super 8 Sound that introduced a new version of its full-coat recorder, the Mag IV. The companies in which Super 8 was only a division simply closed. Kodak continued support for Super 8. A few products re-emerged with new features such as crystal sync and Max8. Several Canon models have also started to reappear as restoration efforts like the RhondaCam. Recently, new companies have started producing new Super 8 cameras. In 2015, Logmar introduced a limited-edition completely new Super 8 camera, and in 2016, Kodak showed a concept of a new Super 8 camera at the 2016 CES expo. There are literally millions of Super 8 cameras that are still available and viable because of manufacturing methods back in the 1960s and 1970s. These cameras can be found at specialized retailers and distributors and at auction sites such as

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balance stripe was added on the opposite edge to facilitate spooling of the film. The Ektasound cartridge was deeper than the silent cartridge to allow access of the camera's recording head. Thus, silent cameras could not accept Ektasound cartridges, but Ektasound cameras and projectors accepted silent cartridges. Projectors, that could record and play sound, appeared before sound cameras. The sound was recorded 18 frames in advance of the picture (as opposed to 56 frames for standard 8mm). This short distance of just 3 inches facilitated the relatively compact size of the later sound cartridges. Some projectors used the balance stripe to provide a second channel for

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the camera to recognize the film speed automatically. Not all cameras can read all the notches correctly, however, and there is some debate about which notches actually deliver the best results. Canon keeps an exhaustive list of their Super 8 cameras with detailed specifications on what film speeds can be used with their cameras. Usually, testing one cartridge of film can help settle any uncertainty a filmmaker may have about how well their Super 8 camera reads different film stocks. Color

211: 839:, but the format is still regularly used by artists and students. Some seek to imitate the look of old home movies, or create a stylishly grainy look. Others want to create alternative looks for flashback sequences and altered states of consciousness. Some just like the idea of creating images in the classic style of using actual film. Super 8 is a relatively inexpensive film, making it popular among filmmakers working on a low budget who still want to achieve the classic look of real film. 434: 413: 361:

a longer film path (for smoothing the film movement before it reaches the recording head) and a second aperture for the recording head. Sound cameras are compatible with silent cartridges, but not conversely. Sound film is typically filmed at a speed of 18 or 24 frames per second. Kodak discontinued the production of Super 8 sound film in 1997, citing environmental regulations, as the adhesive used to bond the magnetic track to the film is environmentally hazardous.

905: 587: 524: 608: 276:, Super 8 film comes in plastic light-proof cartridges containing coaxial supply and take-up spools loaded with 50 feet (15 m) of film, with 72 frames per foot, for a total of approximately 3,600 frames per film cartridge. This is enough film for 2.5 minutes at the professional motion picture standard of 24 frames per second, and for 3 minutes and 20 seconds of continuous filming at 18 frames per second (upgraded from 174: 254: 46: 516: 365: 325: 143: 578:

Consumer Electronics Show, with Kodak hoping to begin production in spring 2017. However, nothing has been heard from Kodak concerning the camera, until 8 years later, on 22 November 2023, Kodak formally released the Super 8 camera for pre-order, confirmed its analog and digital-assist hybrid features, and 1.5:1 aspect ratio "Expanded Super 8 Gate" aperture feature. The camera is expected to be shipped around Q1 2024.

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Kinotechnik offers Super 8 made from a batch of Agfa Aviphot 200D, which is perforated and slit for Super 8, 8 mm and 16 mm formats. This film is loaded into Super 8 and Single cartridges by several of the specialty companies. Other stocks, such as the new Fuji reversal film, and existing supplies of Kodak 35 mm 100D are often made available in Super 8 by these specialty companies.

151: 159: 625:, Agfa, and Foma and then repackage it in Kodak Super 8 cartridges. Adox has its own B&W film supply and provides this in its own Super 8 cartridge design by GKfilmCinevia. Retro 8 of Japan provides a similar service for Super 8 film in the Fuji Cartridge (Single8). There are now more varieties of Super 8 film available than ever before. 670:

particularly in Europe (mainly because they were cheaper to produce - though the projectors cost more). Although the optical sound should have been inferior in quality to magnetic sound (running at 3.6 inches per second for 24 frames per second), in practice it was often much better, largely because packaged movie magnetic sound was often poorly recorded.

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Clarita California at ArtTree for students aged 10 to 15, teach the basic nature of film. Other programs such as "Do A Shot" sponsored by Pro8mm and Kodak give individuals a chance to experience film by lending film and cameras to a select group at film festivals and trade events like this film festival at The Art Center College of Art & Design.

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Kodak sells one Super 8 color reversal stock, Ektachrome 100D, and three Super 8 color negative stocks cut from their Vision 3 film series, ISO 50, ISO 200 and ISO 500, which can be used in very low light. Kodak reformulated the emulsions for the B&W reversal stocks and made Tri-X (ISO 200).

919:—exist to give filmmakers a place to screen their Super 8 mm films. Many of these screenings shun video and are only open to films shot on film. Some require film to be turned in undeveloped and thus not permitting any editing, providing an additional challenge to the filmmaker. These include the 811:) were shown in Super 8 format until video distribution became the norm and they were replaced by Video8 and later on, digital video. The films were printed with an optical sound track (amateur films use magnetic sound), and spooled into proprietary cassettes that often held an entire two-hour movie. 706:

Releases in color and with sound began appearing in the 1970s and by the end of the decade, demand for longer condensations resulted in 400 ft (120 m) reels being released, running approximately 16–18 minutes, sometimes with a second "part II" 400'. The list price for the sound color films

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In March 2005, Pro8mm introduced its own version of the widened gate, achieving aspect ratio of 1.58 and calling it Max8. Because top and bottom of the frame are meant to be cropped to achieve final 16:9 aspect ratio, the viewfinder is modified to show 16:9 frame markings. Pro8mm claims that shooting

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Single-8 cartridges, without a press plate, are of a different design from a Super 8 cartridge, resembling a cassette-style design (supply and take-up reels side by side) as opposed to Super 8's coaxial cartridge design (one reel on top of the other). Therefore, Single-8 film cartridges can

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The original Super 8 film release was a silent system only, but in 1973, a sound on film version was released. The film with sound had a magnetic soundtrack and came in larger cartridges than the original cartridge in order to accommodate the sound recording head in the film path. Sound film requires

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The Super 8 plastic cartridge is probably the fastest loading film system ever developed, as it can be loaded into the Super 8 camera in less than two seconds without the need to directly thread or touch the film. In addition, coded notches cut into the Super 8 film cartridge exterior allow

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In 2015, Logmar of Denmark made a one-off batch of 50 "digicanical" pro-level Super 8 cameras to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Super 8. These cameras use a widened gate as well, providing an 11% increase in imaging area over the standard Super 8 frame and achieving aspect ratio of

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Although never as popular as Super 8, the format existed in parallel. On June 2, 2009, Fuji announced the end of Single-8 motion picture film. Tungsten balanced 200 ASA Fuji RT200N ceased to be manufactured by May 2010. Daylight balanced 25 ASA Fujichrome R25N remained available until

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In December 2012, Kodak discontinued color reversal stock in all formats, including 35 mm and Super 8. However, in Spring of 2019, Kodak introduced Ektachrome 100D in super 8 and 16 mm formats, citing surges in demand. Today, there are still a variety of Super 8 film stocks.

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The emergence of home video and the increasing available of cable television dramatically decreased the market for Super 8 films in America in the early 1980s which led to a quick fadeout in availability, although the format remained quite popular in England into the early years of the 21st century

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Super 8mm was also specified with an optical sound track. This occupied the same location as the magnetic track. Picture to sound separation in this format was 22 frames. Projectors and cameras obviously could not record sound in this system, but optical sound package movies became briefly popular,

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In 1973 Kodak introduced Ektasound—magnetic recording on the actual Super 8 film. The sound track was added on the edge of the film opposite to the perforations. Standard 8mm had the stripe between the perforations and the edge of the film which made good contact with a magnetic head problematic. A

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An instant 8 mm film released in 1977 by Polaroid, Polavision uses the same perforations as Super 8 mm film. It can be projected through a Super 8 mm projector if the film is transferred from the original cartridge to an 8 mm reel. However, because of the additive color process,

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In 1973, the system was supplemented with a larger cartridge, containing mag stripe film, which allowed sound cameras to record monaural sync-sound audio on the main strip. In 1975, an even larger 200-foot (61 m) cartridge became available, which could be used in specifically designed cameras.

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involves a group of teenagers in the fictional Ohio town of Lillian filming their own Super 8 movie depicting their experience with a landlocked alien in the summer of 1979. One of the cameras featured in the film is a Kodak Ektasound 130 movie camera produced and sold by Kodak in the early 1970s.

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Although the 8mm format was originally intended for creating amateur films, condensed versions of popular cinema releases were available from the 1940s (in the Standard 8 format) until the mid-1980s, for projection at home. These were scenes from feature-length films generally edited to fit onto a

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In 2016, Eastman Kodak showed a concept for a new Super 8 camera, its first such camera in over 30 years. Although Kodak has neither confirmed nor denied it, Logmar is said to have assisted in the design of the transport and the camera's firmware. A working prototype was displayed at the 2017

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As Super 8 progressed to be used in HD and theatrical applications, a need arose for widescreen compatibility without having to use expensive optical adapters or excessive cropping. Since magnetic sound-striped film was no longer available, that area of the film could be used to expand the picture

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base of Super 8 film), and can be viewed in any Super 8 projector after processing. However, Fuji recommended that only tape splices be used when combining Single-8 footage with Super-8, as standard film cement would not adhere to the Single-8 footage. Also, when jammed, Single-8 footage

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Film cut to Super 8 from other manufactured raw stock such as Fuji, Orwo, Adox, Agfa and Foma are also available. Pro8mm offers 7 color negative stocks made from Kodak and Fuji film. Color Reversal film for Super 8 is still available from several Super 8 specialty companies. Wittner

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in Southern California. It is more common to find Super 8 film in art programs. These programs use the analog experience of film for its own creative potential rather than use Super 8 to teach traditional modern production methods. Art programs on many levels, such as this program put on in Santa

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Kodak currently offers one color reversal stock, Ektachrome 100D, three of its latest Vision 3 color negative stock, the 50D, 200T, and 500T, and Tri-X B&W reversal film in the Super 8 format. Several Super 8 specialty companies such as Pro8mm in Burbank CA, Wittner Cinetec in

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has allowed film-makers and any user of film to shoot Super 8 film but edit in digital. This avoids much of the tedium of handling film and the damage to the film, which can occur when editing the actual film. Super 8 films may be transferred (scanned) to digital and then imported into

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This experience provides students with the basics of film production and editing. Importantly, it also emphasizes the need for detailed pre-production planning, especially for in-camera edits. Further, the use of Super 8 leads students into the Regular 16 and Super 16 films shot in higher-level

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Although Kodak launched Super 8 and had its own cameras, hundreds of other companies produced Super 8 camera, projection, editing, and sound equipment. Some of the more notable companies that made Super 8 equipment include: Canon, Bauer, Nizo, Super8 Sound (Pro8mm), Beaulieu, Leicina,

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The advantages of this system are the possibility of higher frame rates and rewinding film for double exposures or crossfades, which were very difficult or impossible with the super 8 film cartridges but possible with cameras using film spools. Since the film doesn't follow a diagonal path

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In the beginning of 1965, Super 8 was introduced as a silent format. Over time, several companies began to offer sync sound options for Super 8 filmmaking. Two companies introduced comprehensive sound systems for Super 8. These were Super8 Sound Inc. led by Harvard film professor Bob Doyle and

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music videos in 1981. In 1993, the company Super8 Sound, now called Pro8mm, pioneered the use of the color negative in Super 8 by custom perforating and loading a variety of 35 mm film stocks into the Super 8 film cartridge. This included emulsions from Kodak,

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Optasound led by Richard Leacock at MIT. With double system, as it was called, sound and picture are recorded separately. This was fine for more professional applications and for education about film production, but for consumers it was simply too complex and expensive.

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200 ft (61 m) reel that ran 8–9 minutes. Also popular were theatrical cartoons which could fit on the 200-foot reels without being edited. The 200-foot editions in black and white and silent were widely available and often sold in department stores such as

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8 mm wide, the same as older formatted 8 mm film, but the dimensions of the rectangular perforations along one edge are smaller, which allows for a greater exposed area. The Super 8 standard also allocates the border opposite the perforations for an

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and included both short films and multi-reel complete feature-length movies. Full-length sound films, particularly those in color, were seldom released due to the fairly expensive price of such films although a small number were released by such companies as

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digital to 4K data. It can even be purchased to include all the logistic associated with the process, including film processing, scanning and internet delivery of image and mail in and back services. This is a sample video done with the Super 8 film kit.

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Super 8 film is available worldwide through specialty shops and online from major companies such as Amazon. It has become common to see it sold with processing prepaid and for it to be sold with scan-to-digital services at a variety of different levels from

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In the UK, the Cambridge International Super 8 Film Festival, with the support of the film industry, runs a competition program of more than 60 films every year. The festival also features work of Super 8 filmmakers, industry talks, and a workshop.

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DS8 can also be used as an alternative film stock in modified 16 mm cameras and projectors, which allows for larger image sizes due to the narrower super 8 sprockets. Some of the formats taking advantage of this are Max DS8 and Ultra DS8.

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Also, camera manufacturers could use models already in production for double 8 mm film by enlarging the gate and slightly modifying the advancement mechanism for the use with Double Super 8 film (see comparison pictures in this segment).

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in that the film is run through the camera twice, exposing one side on each pass. During processing, the film is split down the middle, and the two pieces spliced together to produce a single strip for projection in a Super 8 projector.

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aspect ratio in a process similar to the creation of Super 16 from standard 16 mm film. The creators of Sleep Always experimented with widening the camera gate to expose into the sound track region to achieve this.

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for home projection used primarily for the creation of home movies. It became an extremely popular consumer product in the late 1960s through the 1970s, but was largely replaced in the 1980s by the use of video tape.

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in 1980 were $ 39.95 for a single 200' film and $ 59.95 for a single 400' film, though most sellers sold them at a reduced price. The Walt Disney Studio, however, kept their releases at the 200-foot limit.

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Thanks to over a dozen film stocks, the ease of function and finding a camera, and the ability to do high quality digital scanning to standard motion picture digital formats like 2K and 4K,

305:. Today Super 8 color negative film is the main color stock used. There are also Super 8 reversal films available, including 100D Kodak Ektachrome and 200D Agfa color, as well as 2283: 2154: 767:, offered both their short comedies and complete features in black-and-white sound prints. Most sound films that were released complete on Super 8 with multi reels were usually 546:

through the stacked spools of the super 8 cassette, the pin-registration of DS8 is considered to be superior to that of Super 8 film, and so picture stability is better.

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only be used in Single-8 cameras. However, the film loaded in a Single-8 cartridge has exactly the same dimensions as Super 8 (though it is made of a thinner and stronger

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There are several varieties of the film system used for shooting, but the final film in each case has the same dimensions. The most popular system by far was the Kodak system.

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The sound and the 200-foot cartridge system are no longer available, but the 50-foot silent cartridge system is still manufactured. Historically, Super 8 film was a

2037: 711:, which had operated an 8mm division since the early 1960s, enjoyed success with a "Viewer's Digest" series of 400' feature condensations and complete prints of their 916: 1064: 892:, Super 8 remains a popular format for creating a variety of interesting scenes. Super 8 provides an ideal, inexpensive medium for traditional stop-motion and cel 1587: 912: 1628: 951: 1867: 1651: 632:

will soon be available again in the Super 8 format. In Spring of 2019, Kodak officially released Ektachrome 100D in Super 8 and 16 mm formats.

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and many other festivals and events worldwide, where a sound track is required to be supplied with a completed but unprocessed cartridge. In the 2005

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In May 1965, super 8 in its stubby, coaxial plastic cartridge arrived loaded with Type A indoor balanced Kodachrome II, billed as a universal film.

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with Max8 and then cropping it to achieve 16:9 provides 20% increase in the size of the negative compared to regular Super8 cropped to 16:9.

1229: 2921: 392:. The last roll of Kodachrome was processed on January 18, 2011, in Parsons, Kansas, by the sole remaining lab capable of processing it. 881:, which was shot largely on Super 8, with only interviews and special timelapse photography utilising more conventional digital formats. 692: 2136: 939:) by British filmmaker Ben Crowe, shot on the now discontinued Kodachrome 40 format, was the first Super 8 film to be nominated for the 3291: 1365: 998:

Chicago 8: A Small Gauge Film Festival started in 2011, and will feature yearly programming of small gauge film from around the world.

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During the mid-to-late 1980s Super 8 began to re-emerge as an alternative method for movie production, beginning with its use in

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Super 8 can still be found at a few select higher educational institutions offering film production courses including the program at

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Several post-secondary institutions in the United States continue to utilize Super 8 in Film and Cinema programs. For example, both

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To give further support to filmmakers dedicated to shooting on Super 8 mm film, many film festivals and screenings—such as the

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developed an alternative format called Single-8, which was released in 1965 as a different option to the Kodak Super 8 format.

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still occasionally make use of Super 8 in both drama and documentary contexts. A recent example of particular note is the 2005

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Double Super 8 film (commonly abbreviated as DS8 or DS 8) is a 16 mm wide film but has Super 8 size sprockets.

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A narrower "balance strip" could be used in postproduction, but its main purpose was to cause the even spooling of the film.

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Hamburg, Germany, and Kahlfilm in Brühl, Germany, slit and perforate raw 35 mm film stock from Kodak, Fuji,

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Super 8 was most widely used for filming home movies. Some lower-budget television stations used Super 8 to

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computer-based editing and correction systems for post production. Today's systems can scan Super 8 to

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released excerpts from many of their animated feature films in the 1970s, as well as some short subjects.

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Meopta A8G Supra: Double Super 8 gate and advancement mechanism of a camera of nearly identical build

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in the $ 5.00-6.00 price range in the 1960s and 1970s. The leading companies releasing such films were

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has a tendency to stretch in the projector, unlike the acetate-based Super-8 film, which simply breaks.

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After several years of research, Kodak offered super 8 format film in Instamatic cartridges in 1965.

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uses approximately five minutes of Super 8 footage per episode. In the UK, broadcasters such as the

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Super 8 and 8 mm film formats – magnetic sound stripes are shown in gray.

3119: 2714: 2495: 1314: 1285: 1164: 1157: 920: 1572: 1373: 3073: 3063: 2946: 2906: 2642: 2560: 2555: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2442: 2437: 2278: 1059: 932: 928: 2067: 103: 8: 3144: 3134: 2926: 2704: 2668: 2477: 2472: 1074: 1069: 1036: 637: 31: 1694: 1430:"シングル-8用フィルム「FUJICHROME R25N」「FUJICHROME RT200N」販売および現像終了のご案内 : お知らせ | 富士フイルム" 3078: 3037: 688: 277: 264: 239: 3103: 2709: 2467: 2346: 1433: 1168: 1132: 969: 756: 731: 708: 342: 1749:"Pro8mm | Super 8 & 16mm Film, Cameras, Processing, & Digital Scanning" 795:

releasing full-length versions of many Disney films and vintage Hollywood musicals.

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March 2012. Fuji's in-house processing service was available until September 2013.

2155:"2023 United States Super 8 Film + Digital Video Festival Award Winners Announced" 3098: 2699: 2632: 2487: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2390: 2025: 1712: 1549: 1046: 1007: 981: 784: 739: 738:, and other legends were available from companies specializing in them such as 719: 346: 306: 1804: 1730: 965:

In Brazil Curta8 | Festival Internacional de Cinema Super8 is in its 11th year.

3286: 3083: 3068: 3047: 3008: 2421: 2351: 773: 1602:"Kodak's 'new' gadget is a Super 8 film camera, and it kind of warms my heart" 416: 210: 3275: 3124: 3093: 2976: 2961: 2931: 2871: 2791: 2432: 2417: 2356: 2081: 977: 865: 768: 752: 727: 723: 712: 451: 285: 197: 2606: 1351: 1163:(5. print (revised) ed.). San Francisco: Straight Arrow Books. p. 3222: 3217: 3207: 3202: 3088: 3014: 2986: 2840: 2820: 2647: 2627: 2576: 2403: 1522:"Super 8 Film – Super 8 HD Scanning – Super 8 Cameras – Super 8 Processing" 889: 843: 842:

Super 8 has been used in theatrical features, usually for creative effect.

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employed it to evoke a period or to give a different look to scenes. The

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In 2005, Kodak announced the discontinuation of their most popular stock

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and other types of filming speed effects not common to video cameras.

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A spool of developed Super 8 film, with a protective white leader

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In amateur DS8 cameras, the film is used in the same way as standard

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contains Super 8 shots used to depict the various gruesome murders.

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Type A, and almost all Super 8 cameras come with a switchable

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In April of 1965, this revolutionary new format was introduced...

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This article is about the film format. For the 2011 movie, see

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In June 2010, the Super8 Shots film festival was launched in

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and is the longest running Super 8mm festival in the US.

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built in, allowing for both indoor and outdoor shooting.

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List of silent films released on 8 mm or Super 8 mm film

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developing process. Kodachrome was "replaced" by a new

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A Super 8 film cartridge (Eastman Ektachrome) beside a

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Super 8 spool box 400 ft with splice instructions etc.

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United States Super 8mm Film + Digital Video Festival

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A Super 8 film cartridge with a close-up of the film

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Meopta A8G: Double 8 gate and advancement mechanism

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Super 8 spool with film - detail "Insert film here"

70:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1156: 1102:The announced last date of processing was December 1265:"Canon Camera Museum. Camera Hall. Movie Cameras" 3273: 954:, established in 1988, takes place annually at 1501: 1499: 2317: 2137:"U.S. Super 8 Film and Digital Video returns" 1843:"The Return of Kodak Ektachrome Film is Nigh" 747:featuring stars with wide popularity such as 560: 356:Long Silent Version Tail film strip super 8mm 1920:"Super 8 Sound Inc Circa 1973 Double System" 1649: 1388:"Kodachrome's road ends at Kansas photo lab" 1247:"Super 8 Cartridge Notch Ruler - Super8wiki" 846:, for example, has used it in films such as 154:Kodachrome 40 KMA464P Super 8 cartridge 1824:"Kodak's Old School response to disruption" 1496: 457: 445:The growing popularity and availability of 274:1964 – 65 New York World's Fair 2324: 2310: 1671: 1432:(in Japanese). Fujifilm.jp. Archived from 1868:"Review : Pro8mm's Super 8 Film Kit" 272:Launched in 1965 by Eastman Kodak at the 130:Learn how and when to remove this message 2223:"CHICAGO 8: A Small Gauge Film Festival" 1865: 1216: 903: 818: 648: 611:Canon Auto Zoom 1014 Super 8 camera 606: 585: 522: 514: 363: 351: 323: 263: 252: 209: 180: 172: 157: 149: 141: 2242: 2065: 2030: 1888: 1805:"New Super 8 Camera Boost Vintage Film" 1783: 1505: 1477: 1325:(1). Hearst Magazines: 66. January 1978 1296:(4). Hearst Magazines: 64. October 1975 14: 3274: 1932: 1418:from the original on January 23, 2023. 1154: 495: 2305: 2286:from the original on December 5, 2020 2197: 1903: 1840: 1599: 1406:"EKTACHROME Color Reversal Film 7294" 1126: 1029: 581: 3255:You Press the Button, We Do the Rest 2274:"Kodak Ektasound 130 Super 8 camera" 2036: 1959:"Universal 8 List of 400 Foot Films" 1802: 68:adding citations to reliable sources 39: 2257: 1821: 1344:"SUPER 8 COMMUNIQUE. FEBRUARY 1997" 1315:"Home-movie sound that sounds good" 798: 280:16 frame/s) for amateur use. 24: 1366:"40th Anniversary of Super 8 film" 1001: 673: 341:were originally available only in 25: 3303: 3292:Audiovisual introductions in 1965 3179:Kodak v. Image Technical Services 2331: 2243:Vigeant, Phil (6 February 2016). 2116:"Cambridge Super 8 Film Festival" 1935:"New: A Kodak Super 8 that talks" 1922:. May 19, 2009 – via Vimeo. 1190: 899: 510: 507:the picture will be much darker. 248: 200:as an improvement over the older 2204:"The first Super 8 picture show" 1600:Goode, Lauren (5 January 2016). 1492:from the original on 2016-06-04. 1394:from the original on 2010-12-31. 1235:from the original on 2016-03-20. 432: 411: 44: 27:Small motion picture film format 2266: 2251: 2236: 2215: 2183: 2165: 2147: 2129: 2108: 2094: 2074: 2059: 2012: 1992: 1971: 1951: 1926: 1912: 1897: 1882: 1859: 1834: 1822:Sax, David (January 27, 2016). 1815: 1796: 1777: 1759: 1741: 1723: 1705: 1687: 1665: 1643: 1621: 1593: 1581: 1571:. December 2014. Archived from 1555: 1535: 1514: 1471: 1459: 1447: 1422: 1398: 1380: 1358: 1336: 1096: 927:, which runs screenings at the 653:MagIV Super 8 Fullcoat Recorder 227:stripe upon which sound can be 202:"Double" or "Regular" 8 mm 55:needs additional citations for 2260:"Art Center College of Design" 1506:Vigeant, Philip (March 2008). 1478:Vigeant, Rhonda (March 2005). 1307: 1278: 1257: 1239: 1210: 1184: 1148: 1120: 1087: 718:Vintage silent films starring 628:In 2017, Kodak announced that 554:Double Super 8 for film-makers 13: 1: 2836:Kodacolor (still photography) 1933:Berger, Ivan (October 1973). 1841:Zhang, Michael (2017-09-13). 1784:Silberg, Jon (January 2007). 1713:"Category:Bauer - Super8wiki" 1113: 1018:'s Cinema Department and the 1016:City College of San Francisco 814: 695:, which licensed titles from 615: 1904:Doyle, Bob (November 1972). 1731:"Category:Nizo - Super8wiki" 1590:. Retrieved 28 January 2016. 1552:. Retrieved 28 January 2016. 1454:Reviving Double Super 8 Film 594: 438:A Super 8 reel scanned to 4K 417:A Super 8 reel scanned to 2K 169:Super 8 camera from ca. 1966 7: 3282:Motion picture film formats 2587:Z712 IS ZOOM digital camera 2082:"Define Normal on the IMDB" 1650:Baskin, Dale (2023-11-28). 1563:"UltraPan8 Widescreen Film" 1053: 943:in the Official Selection. 535:Double Super 8 for amateurs 10: 3308: 2173:"New Jersey Film Festival" 1034:The plot of the 2011 film 561:Widescreen Super8 and Max8 499: 461: 447:non-linear editing systems 29: 3241: 3195: 3163: 3112: 3056: 3023: 3000: 2884: 2849: 2813: 2790: 2734: 2727: 2677: 2661: 2620: 2612:Cine Special 16mm Cameras 2599: 2569: 2486: 2412: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2339: 1803:Chun, Rene (2014-07-31). 1672:Naso, Erik (2023-11-22). 1193:"Super 8 mm Film History" 1020:University of North Texas 960:New Brunswick, New Jersey 454:in a variety of formats. 431: 426: 410: 405: 388:, which uses the simpler 2902:Carousel slide projector 2582:Z612 Zoom Digital Camera 2367:ESL Federal Credit Union 2102:"Supergr8 film festival" 1790:American Cinematographer 1226:American Cinematographer 1080: 935:, a Super 8 short film ( 699:and other studios. The 644: 458:Fujifilm Single-8 system 177:Super 8 spools with film 1866:Mcdarris, Josh (2014). 1631:. Kodak. 5 January 2016 1217:Williams, Dave (1996). 970:experimental filmmakers 937:The Man Who Met Himself 917:Super Gr8 Film Festival 854:director of photography 268:Super 8 frames - detail 240:standard 8 mm film 3249:Union of Kodak Workers 3233:Eastman Color Positive 3228:Eastman Color Negative 2831:Kodacolor (filmmaking) 2118:. Cambridge-super8.org 2019:Inflight Entertainment 1889:Vigeant, Phil (2013). 1219:"Transforming Super 8" 1159:Independent Filmmaking 1155:Lipton, Lenny (1973). 1127:Lenny, Lipton (1975). 908: 828: 654: 612: 591: 528: 520: 483:base, rather than the 369: 357: 343:tungsten (3400 K) 333: 330:compact audio cassette 269: 261: 215: 186: 178: 170: 155: 147: 3120:Eastman Business Park 2179:. Rutgers Film Co-op. 941:Short Film Palme d'Or 921:Bentley Film Festival 913:Flicker Film Festival 907: 822: 763:classics produced by 652: 610: 589: 526: 518: 367: 355: 327: 267: 256: 229:magnetically recorded 213: 184: 176: 168: 153: 145: 3074:Leopold Godowsky Jr. 2947:Kodacolor Technology 2907:Cinema Digital Sound 2279:Science Museum Group 2161:. February 21, 2023. 1348:Super8filmmaking.com 1060:List of film formats 933:Cannes Film Festival 929:Cannes Film Festival 196:released in 1965 by 192:is a motion-picture 190:Super 8 mm film 64:improve this article 3145:Kodak Picture Kiosk 3135:Kodak Park Railroad 2857:High-Speed Infrared 1075:Wedding videography 1070:Super 8 film camera 877:documentary series 638:standard-definition 496:Polaroid Polavision 3079:Thomas J. Hargrave 3038:Four Thirds system 2225:. Chicago8fest.org 2159:NewJerseyStage.com 2070:. Videography.com. 2024:2008-08-29 at the 1548:2017-10-04 at the 1030:In popular culture 956:Rutgers University 909: 829: 701:Walt Disney Studio 689:Universal Pictures 655: 613: 592: 582:Equipment and film 529: 521: 370: 358: 334: 278:standard 8 mm 270: 262: 216: 187: 179: 171: 156: 148: 3269: 3268: 3104:William S. Vaughn 3042:Micro Four Thirds 2972:Proofing Software 2880: 2879: 2723: 2722: 2710:Vest Pocket Kodak 2595: 2594: 2347:Chinon Industries 2141:Asbury Park Press 2040:(June 17, 2017). 1979:"Viacom Features" 1939:Popular Mechanics 1771:imaging.nikon.com 1676:. Newsshooter.com 1319:Popular Mechanics 1290:Popular Mechanics 857:Robert Richardson 833:film news stories 827:by Jesse Richards 803:Starting in 1971 757:Katharine Hepburn 732:Rudolph Valentino 709:Columbia Pictures 443: 442: 422: 421: 166: 140: 139: 132: 114: 16:(Redirected from 3299: 3150:Kodak, Tennessee 3140:Kodak Photo Spot 2897:Autographic film 2892:Approval proofer 2732: 2731: 2387: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2303: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2219: 2213: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2046:The Buffalo News 2034: 2028: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1874:. 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Strong 3052: 3025: 3019: 2996: 2876: 2845: 2809: 2786: 2719: 2715:Vigilant camera 2673: 2657: 2616: 2591: 2565: 2482: 2416: 2408: 2371: 2335: 2330: 2300: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2258:Vigeant, Phil. 2256: 2252: 2241: 2237: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2212:, June 19, 2010 2202: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2035: 2031: 2026:Wayback Machine 2017: 2013: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1943: 1941: 1931: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1902: 1898: 1887: 1883: 1864: 1860: 1851: 1849: 1839: 1835: 1820: 1816: 1801: 1797: 1782: 1778: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1679: 1677: 1670: 1666: 1657: 1655: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1582: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1550:Wayback Machine 1540: 1536: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1504: 1497: 1489: 1482: 1476: 1472: 1464: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1328: 1326: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1232: 1221: 1215: 1211: 1198: 1196: 1189: 1185: 1175: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1056: 1032: 1008:Chaffey College 1004: 1002:Educational use 982:Images Festival 902: 817: 801: 785:His Girl Friday 771:titles such as 740:Blackhawk Films 720:Charlie Chaplin 676: 674:Packaged movies 647: 618: 597: 584: 563: 513: 504: 498: 466: 460: 433: 427:External videos 412: 406:External videos 347:daylight filter 309:(B&W) from 307:black-and-white 251: 158: 136: 125: 119: 116: 73: 71: 61: 49: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3305: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3122: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3084:Leopold Mannes 3081: 3076: 3071: 3069:George Eastman 3066: 3064:Colby Chandler 3060: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3048:Wratten number 3045: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3009:Changing Focus 3004: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2885:Other products 2882: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2792:Color reversal 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2492: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2429: 2427: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2384: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2265: 2250: 2235: 2214: 2196: 2182: 2177:njfilmfest.com 2164: 2146: 2128: 2107: 2093: 2073: 2058: 2029: 2011: 1991: 1981:. 7 April 2022 1970: 1950: 1925: 1911: 1906:"Super8 Sound" 1896: 1881: 1878:on 2016-10-12. 1858: 1833: 1828:The New Yorker 1814: 1795: 1776: 1758: 1740: 1735:super8wiki.com 1722: 1717:super8wiki.com 1704: 1695:"Canon Museum" 1686: 1664: 1654:. DPreview.com 1642: 1620: 1592: 1588:Kodak CES 2016 1580: 1577:on 2022-02-26. 1554: 1534: 1513: 1495: 1470: 1458: 1446: 1421: 1397: 1379: 1376:on 2007-11-24. 1357: 1354:on 2004-11-19. 1335: 1306: 1277: 1256: 1251:super8wiki.com 1238: 1209: 1183: 1173: 1147: 1137: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1095: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1055: 1052: 1044:The 2012 film 1031: 1028: 1003: 1000: 901: 900:Film festivals 898: 816: 813: 800: 797: 774:My Man Godfrey 675: 672: 646: 643: 617: 614: 596: 593: 583: 580: 562: 559: 539:8 mm film 512: 511:Double Super 8 509: 500:Main article: 497: 494: 462:Main article: 459: 456: 441: 440: 429: 428: 420: 419: 408: 407: 286:reversal stock 250: 249:Super 8 System 247: 138: 137: 79:"Super 8 film" 52: 50: 43: 26: 18:Super 8mm film 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3304: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 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