72:
53:
1914:
1934:
1924:
616:
By the early 19th century, the Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga empire had begun to break up. After 1806, the empire's constituent parts effectively became principalities, and the cultural unity that had hitherto existed between the Malay
Peninsula and the islands of Riau-Lingga was gradually destroyed. The
637:
From here, the Raja
Bendahara of Pahang grew increasingly independent. While Bendahara Tun Ali had acknowledged Abdul Rahman as his overlord, the Anglo-Dutch Treaty confined the Sultan to Riau-Lingga, where he was deemed a vassal of the Dutch, and prevented him from exercising his control over the
621:
in 1824 further undermined the cohesion of the Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga empire and contributed to the emergence of Pahang and Johor as independent states. The Treaty confirmed, among other things, that the islands south of
Singapore, including Java and Sumatra, were to remain the preserve of the
622:
Dutch, while the
Peninsula would be within the British sphere of influence. The Malay Rulers were not consulted about the Treaty, and the Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga empire became irrevocably divided when a succession dispute gave rise to two centres of power, one in
574:
Tun Abdul Jalil became Sultan of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga and assumed the title Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah IV. His appointment was accepted by Johor chiefs based on an understanding that the
Bendahara would succeed to the throne if the Sultan died without heirs.
344:. A self rule was established in Pahang in the late 18th century, with Tun Abdul Majid declared as the first Raja Bendahara. The area around Pahang formed a part of the hereditary domains attached to this title and administered directly by the
363:, renounced his allegiance to the Sultan of Johor and became independent ruler of Pahang. He was able to maintain peace and stability during his reign, but his death in 1857 precipitated civil war between his sons. The younger son
379:
and the
Siamese, Wan Ahmad emerged victorious, establishing controls over important towns and expelled his brother in 1863. He served as the last Raja Bendahara, and was proclaimed Sultan of Pahang by his chiefs in 1881.
638:
Malay
Peninsula, which had come under the British. Bendahara Tun Ali declared his autonomy from the empire by 1853. He was able to maintain peace and stability during his reign, but his death in 1858 precipitated
980:
1220:
1277:
1333:
1297:
1979:
1970:
1111:
277:. At the height of its influence, the Sultanate was an important power in Southeast Asian history and controlled the entire Pahang basin, bordering to the north, the
977:
1348:
1240:
348:. The weakening of the Johor sultanate and the disputed succession to the throne was matched by an increasing independence of the great territorial magnates; the
1874:
1793:
1358:
1282:
1353:
1338:
1292:
273:
Over the years, Pahang grew independent from
Melakan control and at one point even established itself as a rival state to Melaka until the latter's
2196:
2191:
1963:
1747:
1287:
1808:
2206:
1677:
1956:
1702:
1188:
214:
in the state and the source of all titles, honours and dignities in the state. Historically, the title was also used by rulers of the
1652:
735:. Sultan Abdullah became King of Malaysia on 31 January 2019, shortly after he replaced his father as Sultan of Pahang on 11 January.
705:
243:
325:. After a period of union with Johor, it was eventually revived as a modern sovereign Sultanate in the late 19th century by the
2201:
1317:
1149:
1131:
1101:
1083:
1065:
478:
2063:
2186:
2181:
463:
627:
587:
2094:
1270:
761:
593:
127:
2140:
2110:
1453:
1179:
2171:
1310:
1000:
693:
234:
and the entire southerly part of the peninsula. Throughout its pre-Melakan history, Pahang was established as a
230:
appeared in foreign records from as early as 5th century and at its height, covered much of the modern state of
2130:
1253:
745:
484:
2069:
490:
1305:
677:
580:
442:
412:
364:
2120:
1363:
642:
among his sons, Tun
Mutahir and Tun Ahmad, the result of which the formation of modern Pahang Sultanate.
520:, he reigned until 1677. With the decline of Aceh, Johor-Pahang gradually extend its suzerainty over the
255:
2176:
2166:
1471:
1403:
618:
599:
454:
2145:
2039:
647:
274:
313:
raids in the early 17th century, Pahang entered into the amalgamation with the successor of Melaka,
1798:
1502:
605:
513:
448:
538:– heir apparent to the Johor throne who ruled Pahang as separate dominion until his death in 1676.
2084:
1998:
1263:
550:
472:
436:
430:
421:
400:
137:
2125:
2029:
1497:
721:
653:
406:
2002:
1813:
1803:
1757:
725:
671:
631:
623:
544:
521:
368:
2089:
2074:
2059:
2019:
1547:
1172:
717:
529:
517:
318:
1933:
8:
1517:
1476:
1245:
728:
on 6 January 2019, allowing his son to become Sultan of Pahang and thus King of
Malaysia.
711:
659:
2079:
2049:
2024:
2008:
1228:
732:
227:
207:
84:
1849:
1722:
1466:
1443:
1408:
1343:
1145:
1127:
1097:
1079:
1061:
665:
360:
337:
326:
298:
57:
2135:
1937:
1572:
1413:
1393:
1233:
699:
639:
372:
263:
259:
215:
2115:
2054:
2014:
1993:
1917:
1642:
1612:
1587:
1577:
1438:
1165:
984:
322:
314:
294:
290:
282:
278:
71:
285:
to the south. To the west, it also extends jurisdiction over part of modern-day
1927:
1854:
1762:
1752:
1732:
1582:
1428:
1423:
1418:
567:
345:
333:
310:
306:
115:
1948:
2160:
2034:
1895:
1844:
1712:
1707:
1592:
1433:
1398:
239:
166:
122:
516:
died and Raja Bujang emerged as the new ruler of Johor-Pahang. Installed as
1864:
1818:
1717:
1667:
1632:
1627:
1552:
1368:
1026:
341:
302:
258:. Around the middle of the 15th century, it was brought into the orbit of
1737:
1697:
1662:
1637:
1622:
1492:
1142:
Towards a history of Laem Thong and Sri Vijaya (Asian studies monographs)
500:
293:. During this period, Pahang was heavily involved in attempts to rid the
52:
1859:
1742:
1657:
1617:
1542:
1512:
1507:
535:
376:
353:
247:
561:
512:
From 1623, Pahang was nominally merged with Johor when Johor's Sultan
1879:
1839:
1672:
1537:
571:
349:
251:
507:
1869:
1777:
1767:
1727:
1682:
1647:
1076:
From Inderapura to Darul Makmur, A Deconstructive History of Pahang
286:
267:
1157:
925:
923:
921:
1823:
1772:
1687:
1597:
1557:
1532:
1527:
1202:
1060:, vol. 16 – The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet,
266:
in 1470, following the coronation of the grandson of the former
1692:
1607:
1602:
1567:
1562:
1461:
1192:
1126:, Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur,
1094:
Lost Kingdoms: Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Early Southeast Asia
918:
756:
235:
231:
203:
177:
1522:
1206:
211:
336:
came into existence with the consolidation of power by the
194:
32:
1144:, Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University,
202:) is the title of the hereditary constitutional head of
1055:
953:
929:
912:
900:
876:
356:
in Johor and Singapore, and the Yamtuan Muda in Riau.
2050:
Al-Sultan Abdullah Riayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
332:After a period of union with Johor, the autonomous
16:Hereditary constitutional head of Pahang, Malaysia
562:Sultan of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga (Johor Empire)
508:Sultan of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga (Johor Empire)
2158:
1978:
995:
993:
58:Arms of His Royal Highness the Sultan of Pahang
1001:"Malaysia crowns Sultan Abdullah as 16th King"
630:, r. 1812–1832) and the other in Johor (under
367:challenged the succession of his half-brother
1964:
1173:
1073:
840:
828:
720:. Sultan Ahmad abdicated in ill health after
990:
733:Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
458:reign jointly with Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah
611:
1971:
1957:
1180:
1166:
1027:"Sultan Abdullah proclaimed Pahang sultan"
686:
1112:"From Pre-Malaccan period to present day"
340:, following the gradual dismemberment of
208:Al-Sultan Abdullah ibni Sultan Ahmad Shah
297:of the various foreign imperial powers;
195:
33:
1121:
965:
941:
888:
852:
792:
712:Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin al-Mu’azzam Shah
2197:People from the Federated Malay States
2192:1880s establishments in British Malaya
2159:
1139:
816:
804:
1952:
1161:
556:
371:, in a dispute that escalated into a
1923:
1109:
864:
1187:
1091:
987:, National Archives, mdpekan.gov.my
780:
467:reign jointly with Abdul Jamal Shah
425:reign jointly with Abdul Jamil Shah
393:
359:In 1853, the fourth Raja Bendahara
13:
2207:20th-century Malaysian politicians
978:History of the Sultanate of Pahang
858:
388:
262:and subsequently established as a
206:, Malaysia. The current sultan is
14:
2218:
762:Family tree of Malaysian monarchs
706:Abdullah al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah
383:
128:Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah
1932:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1056:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid (2011),
416:reign jointly with Mansur Shah I
375:. Supported by the neighbouring
70:
51:
1049:
1019:
971:
959:
947:
935:
906:
894:
882:
270:as the first Sultan of Pahang.
242:of some major regional Malayic
85:Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin
1140:Rajani, Chand Chirayu (1987),
1096:, Metropolitan Museum of Art,
870:
846:
834:
822:
810:
798:
786:
774:
746:Family tree of Pahang monarchs
739:
1:
2202:19th-century monarchs in Asia
2146:Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
2085:Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah
2060:Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah
767:
718:Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah
1058:The Encyclopedia of Malaysia
954:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
930:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
913:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
901:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
877:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
149:; 554 years ago
7:
2187:1881 establishments in Asia
2182:1470 establishments in Asia
1980:Heads of states in Malaysia
750:
583:(Bendahara Tun Abdul Jalil)
518:Abdul Jalil Riayat Shah III
479:Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah
321:, was also crowned the 7th
10:
2223:
2116:Dr. Mohd. Ali Mohd. Rustam
2095:Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin
1404:Cameron Highlands District
743:
681:later proclaimed as Sultan
221:
2103:
1986:
1908:
1888:
1832:
1786:
1485:
1452:
1386:
1377:
1326:
1213:
1199:
1122:Linehan, William (1973),
628:Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah
588:Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah
464:Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah
281:, and adjoins to that of
196:
172:
161:
143:
133:
121:
111:
106:
102:
98:
81:
69:
64:
50:
43:
34:
31:
23:
1799:Bandar Damansara Kuantan
983:15 December 2014 at the
612:Raja Bendahara of Pahang
594:Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah
534:1641–1676: Yamtuan Muda
317:, when its 14th Sultan,
76:Abdullah in October 2019
687:Sultan of Modern Pahang
264:vassal Muslim Sultanate
87:Al-Mustafa Billah Shah,
2172:Sultanates in Malaysia
2126:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
2075:Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
1498:Bandar Tun Abdul Razak
1110:Khoo, Gilbert (1980),
1074:Farish A Noor (2011),
722:Muhammad V of Kelantan
694:Ahmad al-Mu’azzam Shah
1875:FELDA Kota Gelanggi 2
1804:Bandar Indera Mahkota
1311:Flag and coat of arms
514:Abdullah Ma'ayat Shah
94:since 11 January 2019
1078:, Silverfish Books,
530:Abdul Jalil Shah III
491:Abdul Jalil Shah III
485:Alauddin Riayat Shah
377:Terengganu Sultanate
319:Abdul Jalil Shah III
309:. After a period of
216:Old Pahang Sultanate
210:. He is the Head of
2011:(the Prince Regent)
1794:Bandar Baru Chendor
1318:Tourist attractions
581:Abdul Jalil Shah IV
522:Riau-Lingga islands
2020:Sultan Sallehuddin
1092:Guy, John (2014),
841:Farish A Noor 2011
829:Farish A Noor 2011
619:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
557:House of Bendahara
443:Zainal Abidin Shah
413:Abdul Jamil Shah I
228:Old Pahang Kingdom
165:Istana Abu Bakar,
134:First monarch
123:Heir apparent
116:His Royal Highness
2177:History of Pahang
2167:Sultans of Pahang
2154:
2153:
2030:Sultan Muhammad V
1946:
1945:
1904:
1903:
1850:FELDA New Zealand
1467:Genting Highlands
1444:Temerloh District
1409:Jerantut District
1151:978-9745-675-01-8
1133:978-0710-101-37-2
1124:History of Pahang
1116:New Straits Times
1103:978-0300-204-37-7
1085:978-983-3221-30-1
1067:978-981-3018-54-9
1033:. 15 January 2019
1007:. 1 February 2019
1005:The Straits Times
600:Ahmad Riayat Shah
327:Bendahara dynasty
279:Pattani Sultanate
188:
187:
2214:
2136:Juhar Mahiruddin
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1503:Bandar Tun Razak
1414:Kuantan District
1394:Bentong District
1384:
1383:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1136:
1118:
1106:
1088:
1070:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
997:
988:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
726:King of Malaysia
634:, r.1819–1835).
455:Abdul Jamal Shah
394:Sultan of Pahang
338:Bendahara family
260:Melaka Sultanate
201:
200:
198:
191:Sultan of Pahang
184:
181:
179:
157:
155:
150:
91:
89:Sultan of Pahang
74:
55:
39:
38:
36:
27:
21:
20:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2099:
2064:the Deputy King
2035:Negeri Sembilan
1982:
1977:
1947:
1942:
1900:
1884:
1828:
1782:
1643:Kuala Tembeling
1613:Kota Shahbandar
1481:
1448:
1439:Rompin District
1379:
1373:
1322:
1209:
1195:
1186:
1152:
1134:
1104:
1086:
1068:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
999:
998:
991:
985:Wayback Machine
976:
972:
964:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
919:
911:
907:
899:
895:
887:
883:
875:
871:
863:
859:
855:, pp. 9–10
851:
847:
839:
835:
827:
823:
815:
811:
803:
799:
791:
787:
779:
775:
770:
753:
748:
742:
689:
648:Tun Abdul Majid
614:
606:Mahmud Shah III
564:
559:
510:
396:
391:
389:House of Melaka
386:
352:in Pahang, the
323:Sultan of Johor
291:Negeri Sembilan
283:Johor Sultanate
224:
176:
153:
151:
148:
93:
88:
86:
83:
77:
60:
46:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
1999:Sultan Ibrahim
1996:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:FELDA Sebertak
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Teluk Cempedak
1760:
1755:
1753:Tanjung Lumpur
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:Sungai Lembing
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:Genting Sempah
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1429:Pekan District
1426:
1424:Maran District
1421:
1419:Lipis District
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1378:Administrative
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1205:, Royal town:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1137:
1132:
1119:
1107:
1102:
1089:
1084:
1071:
1066:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1018:
989:
970:
958:
946:
934:
917:
905:
893:
881:
869:
857:
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
772:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
759:
752:
749:
744:Main article:
741:
738:
737:
736:
731:2019–present:
729:
714:
708:
702:
696:
688:
685:
684:
683:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
613:
610:
609:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
570:died in 1699,
568:Mahmud Shah II
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
551:Mahmud Shah II
547:
541:
540:
539:
509:
506:
505:
504:
496:
487:
481:
475:
469:
460:
451:
449:Mansur Shah II
445:
439:
433:
427:
418:
409:
403:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
384:List of rulers
382:
346:Raja Bendahara
334:Pahang Kingdom
275:demise in 1511
223:
220:
186:
185:
174:
170:
169:
163:
159:
158:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
62:
61:
56:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2219:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Tuanku Muhriz
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1919:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1897:
1896:Tioman Island
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:FELDA Mempaga
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Tanjung Sepat
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Tanjung Gemok
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Fraser's Hill
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Raub District
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Bera District
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:Menteri Besar
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:Old Sultanate
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
986:
982:
979:
974:
967:
962:
955:
950:
943:
938:
931:
926:
924:
922:
914:
909:
902:
897:
890:
885:
878:
873:
866:
861:
854:
849:
842:
837:
830:
825:
818:
813:
806:
801:
794:
789:
782:
777:
773:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
747:
734:
730:
727:
724:abdicated as
723:
719:
715:
713:
709:
707:
703:
701:
697:
695:
691:
690:
682:
679:
675:
673:
669:
667:
663:
661:
657:
655:
651:
649:
645:
644:
643:
641:
635:
633:
629:
625:
620:
607:
603:
601:
597:
595:
591:
589:
585:
582:
578:
577:
576:
573:
569:
552:
548:
546:
542:
537:
533:
532:
531:
527:
526:
525:
523:
519:
515:
503:
502:
497:
495:
492:
488:
486:
482:
480:
476:
474:
473:Ahmad Shah II
470:
468:
465:
461:
459:
456:
452:
450:
446:
444:
440:
438:
437:Muzaffar Shah
434:
432:
431:Mahmud Shah I
428:
426:
423:
422:Mansur Shah I
419:
417:
414:
410:
408:
404:
402:
401:Muhammad Shah
398:
397:
381:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
192:
183:
180:.dirajapahang
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
146:
142:
139:
138:Muhammad Shah
136:
132:
129:
126:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
80:
73:
68:
63:
59:
54:
49:
42:
30:
22:
19:
2044:
2009:Tunku Ismail
1865:Kampung Awah
1819:Gohtong Jaya
1814:Bandar Putra
1633:Kuala Rompin
1628:Kuala Pahang
1553:Cherok Paloh
1548:Bukit Tinggi
1477:Muadzam Shah
1454:Subdistricts
1349:Demographics
1258:
1241:Constitution
1141:
1123:
1115:
1093:
1075:
1057:
1050:Bibliography
1035:. Retrieved
1031:Malaysiakini
1030:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1004:
973:
968:, p. 66
966:Linehan 1973
961:
956:, p. 82
949:
944:, p. 52
942:Linehan 1973
937:
932:, p. 83
915:, p. 81
908:
903:, p. 79
896:
891:, p. 31
889:Linehan 1973
884:
879:, p. 80
872:
860:
853:Linehan 1973
848:
843:, p. 18
836:
831:, p. 17
824:
819:, p. 65
812:
807:, p. 87
800:
793:Linehan 1973
788:
783:, p. 29
776:
680:
654:Tun Muhammad
636:
632:Hussein Shah
615:
565:
545:Ibrahim Shah
511:
499:
493:
466:
457:
424:
415:
407:Ahmad Shah I
358:
342:Johor Empire
331:
272:
225:
190:
189:
82:
18:
1738:Sungai Ruan
1698:Paloh Hinai
1663:Lurah Bilut
1638:Kuala Tahan
1623:Kuala Lipis
1493:Bandar Bera
1271:Legislative
1250:Government
1229:Old Kingdom
867:, p. 9
817:Rajani 1987
805:Rajani 1987
795:, p. 7
740:Family tree
716:1974–2019:
710:1932–1974:
704:1917–1932:
700:Mahmud Shah
698:1914–1917:
692:1881–1914:
676:1863–1881:
672:Tun Mutahir
670:1858–1863:
664:1806–1858:
658:1803–1806:
652:1802–1803:
646:1770–1802:
624:Riau-Lingga
617:signing of
604:1761–1770:
598:1761–1761:
592:1760–1761:
586:1722–1760:
579:1699–1720:
549:1685–1699:
543:1677–1685:
528:1623–1677:
501:Interregnum
498:1617–1623:
489:1615–1617:
483:1614–1615:
477:1592–1614:
471:1590–1592:
462:1560–1590:
453:1560–1575:
447:1555–1560:
441:1540–1555:
435:1530–1540:
429:1519–1530:
420:1495–1519:
411:1495–1512:
405:1475–1495:
399:1470–1475:
369:Tun Mutahir
2161:Categories
2090:Terengganu
1938:Wikisource
1860:Janda Baik
1809:Bandar MEC
1743:Tanah Rata
1658:Lubuk Paku
1618:Kuala Krau
1543:Bukit Ibam
1513:Batu Talam
1508:Batu Hitam
1298:Pahangites
768:References
536:Raja Bajau
494:first time
354:Temenggong
248:Langkasuka
246:including
24:Sultan of
2104:Governors
1880:Ulu Cheka
1840:Cherating
1787:Townships
1678:Mengkuang
1673:Mengkarak
1538:Brinchang
1518:Belimbing
1387:Districts
1380:divisions
1359:Education
1283:Judiciary
1278:Geography
1254:Executive
1246:Elections
1201:Capital:
865:Khoo 1980
678:Tun Ahmad
660:Tun Koris
640:civil war
572:Bendahara
373:civil war
365:Wan Ahmad
350:Bendahara
295:Peninsula
252:Srivijaya
197:سلطان ڤهڠ
162:Residence
144:Formation
65:Incumbent
35:سلطان ڤهڠ
2080:Selangor
2025:Kelantan
2003:the King
1918:Category
1870:Sri Jaya
1833:Villages
1778:Tringkap
1768:Temerloh
1728:Sempalit
1703:Panching
1683:Mentakab
1648:Lanchang
1588:Jerantut
1369:Language
1364:Politics
1302:Symbols
1225:History
1037:10 April
981:Archived
781:Guy 2014
751:See also
311:Acehnese
299:Portugal
287:Selangor
268:Maharaja
244:mandalas
2141:Sarawak
2111:Malacca
1928:Commons
1824:KotaSAS
1773:Teriang
1723:Ringlet
1688:Merapoh
1653:Lentang
1598:Kemayan
1578:Gambang
1558:Chendor
1533:Beserah
1528:Bentong
1354:Economy
1344:Cuisine
1334:Culture
1327:Society
1203:Kuantan
1011:4 April
666:Tun Ali
626:(under
361:Tun Ali
303:Holland
222:History
199:
173:Website
152: (
107:Details
37:
2121:Penang
2070:Perlis
2045:Pahang
1987:Rulers
1889:Island
1693:Nenasi
1608:Ketari
1603:Kerdau
1568:Cheroh
1563:Chenor
1462:Gebeng
1306:Anthem
1259:Sultan
1214:Topics
1193:Pahang
1148:
1130:
1100:
1082:
1064:
757:Pahang
240:naksat
236:mueang
232:Pahang
204:Pahang
26:Pahang
2131:Sabah
2055:Perak
2015:Kedah
1994:Johor
1713:Penor
1708:Pekan
1668:Maran
1593:Karak
1523:Benta
1486:Towns
1472:Jelai
1339:Crime
1293:Music
1221:Index
1207:Pekan
1189:State
566:When
315:Johor
256:Ligor
212:Islam
167:Pekan
112:Style
45:State
1718:Raub
1146:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1039:2019
1013:2019
307:Aceh
305:and
289:and
254:and
226:The
154:1470
147:1470
1288:Law
1191:of
238:or
182:.my
178:www
2163::
1114:,
1029:.
1003:.
992:^
920:^
524:.
329:.
301:,
250:,
218:.
2066:)
2062:(
2005:)
2001:(
1972:e
1965:t
1958:v
1181:e
1174:t
1167:v
1041:.
1015:.
193:(
156:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_2.jpg)