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Donne uses an inversion (DUM da instead of da DUM) in the first foot of the first line to stress the key verb, "batter", and then sets up a clear iambic pattern with the rest of the line
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In a line of verse that normally employs iambic meter, trochaic substitution describes the replacement of an iamb by a trochee.
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used this technique extensively, prompting the critic F. R. Leavis to insultingly call this technique the
Miltonic Thump.
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Using '°' for a weak syllable, '/' for a strong syllable, and '|' for divisions between feet it can be represented as:
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Sometimes the opposite substitution, of an iamb in place of a trochee, is found, as in the following lines from
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are an iamb (da DUM) in a place in the line where normally there would be a trochee (DUM da).
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Poetic
Designs: An Introduction to Meters, Verse Forms, and Figures of Speech
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demonstrates trochaic substitution of the first foot ("Batter"):
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is also stressed, making a trochaic beginning to the line.
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substitution would introduce a foot of "DUM da".
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75:To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells
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293:includes a well-known example:
34:in a line of otherwise regular
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571:The dictionary definition of
527:Adams, Stephen (1997-04-07).
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601:. You can help Knowledge by
535:. Broadview Press. pp.
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366:In the first line the word
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506:. Ohio University Press.
42:line of "da DUM", a
370:is stressed rather than
57:The following line from
597:-related article is a
475:The Ode Less Travelled
50:Trochaic substitution
38:. For instance in an
16:Further information:
398:Ode to the West Wind
67:is straightforward
388:Iambic substitution
22:In English poetry
18:Anaclasis (poetry)
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485:978-0-09-950934-9
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175:The opening of a
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434:ghosts from
382:John Milton
642:Categories
456:References
450:the leaves
432:ven, like
323:ther 'tis
181:John Donne
59:John Keats
574:anaclasis
394:Shelley's
64:To Autumn
28:inversion
502:(1999).
472:(2005).
44:trochaic
376:Whether
313:is the
278:|
269:|
260:|
254:three-
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169:shells
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142:gourd,
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420:leaves
416:sence
344:slings
291:Hamlet
263:soned
248:heart
177:sonnet
151:plump
133:swell
40:iambic
593:This
436:an en
412:seen
317:tion:
301:, or
266:God,
257:per-
236:Bat-
599:stub
541:ISBN
508:ISBN
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444:ing.
442:flee
440:ter
438:chan
428:Are
424:dead
418:the
406:Thou
368:that
362:tune
358:ous
356:rage
350:ows
346:and
342:The
337:suff
333:mind
331:the
327:ler
315:ques
311:that
275:you
272:for
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160:ha-
157:the
148:and
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32:foot
430:dri
414:pre
360:for
354:out
348:arr
335:to
325:nob
321:Whe
305:to
303:not
297:To
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