123:
56:
89:
42:
343:
96:
63:
404:
The
Pamulaklakin Nature Park is a reserve area of Binictican. Part of the 11,000 hectares of forest is at Subic Bay. The Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority created the park to supplement the income of the indigenous people. The term "Pamulaklakin" derives from a word for an herbal vine in the native
457:
on board when she was sunk under heavy bombardment by
American fighters while on her way from Subic Bay to Japan. She was less than half a kilometer off the Alava Pier when attacked. About 300 prisoners died during the short voyage from Manila and during the
385:, one of the vessels owned by a Malaysian firm, had collected 189,500 litres (41,700 imp gal; 50,100 US gal) of domestic waste and about 760 litres (170 imp gal; 200 US gal) of
366:
a part of Subic Bay. In 1979, the area under
American control was reduced from 24,000 hectares (59,000 acres) to 6,300 hectares (16,000 acres) when the Philippines claimed sovereign rule over the base.
396:, a US Navy ship. Since the Malaysian firm was contracted by the US Navy, albeit with Philippine approval, the incident ignited anti-American sentiments in the Philippines from a militant group.
122:
968:
719:
978:
442:) was a freighter of nearly 3,000 tons just under 130 meters (427 ft) long. In 1946, she sank in Subic Bay where she rests on a sloping bottom.
335:
In the
Philippine Revolution the Spanish naval base in Subic was captured by revolutionary Philippine forces, helped by the Cuban-Filipino admiral,
289:
Today, water as well as the towns and establishments surrounding the bay are collectively known as Subic Bay. This includes the former naval base,
154:
509:'s armored hull was considered too valuable to allow Japanese forces to capture it, so American forces scuttled the ship in December 1941.
328:, the Spanish were forced to find an alternate location and Subic Bay was found to be a strategic and superb port location. In 1884, King
890:
55:
88:
308:
The bay was long recognized for its deep and protected waters, but development was slow due to lack of level terrain around the bay.
502:
646:
758:
895:
320:
sailed into Subic Bay but no port developed there because the main
Spanish naval base would be established in the nearby
899:
212:
332:
decreed that Subic was to become "a naval port and the property appertaining thereto set aside for naval purposes."
953:
570:
283:
596:
was decommissioned at Subic Bay and stricken from the Naval Vessel
Register on 1 July 1969 after a collision with
615:
381:
In 2012, controversy arose when a contracted shipping firm was accused of dumping toxic waste into Subic Bay. MT
958:
924:
The
Official Tourism Website for Subic Bay, contains visitor and accommodation information (Authorized by SBMA)
568:
Unidentified
Japanese patrol boat: although some sources identify this wreck as the Japanese converted gunboat
963:
359:
523:) in hopes of blocking the passage between Grande Island and Chiquita Islands near the mouth of Subic Bay.
351:
346:
Aerial view of US Naval Base Subic Bay to the right and Naval Air
Station Cubi Point to the left in 1990.
26:
933:
355:
275:
418:
775:
375:
362:
that was built in the early 1950s by slicing the top half from a mountain and moving the soil to
325:
279:
22:
426:
548:
290:
186:
597:
491:
329:
850:
750:
8:
948:
593:
556:
475:
434:
271:
797:
301:, and the erstwhile US defense housing areas of Binictican and Kalayan housing, up to
973:
754:
390:
483:: She was scuttled in the middle of Subic Bay between the runway's southern tip and
579:
363:
822:
342:
41:
885:
810:
Final
Disposition, sunk in Subic Bay to form an extension to the bay's breakwater
743:
620:
505:, this ship was acting as a floating workshop and storehouse. The decommissioned
454:
406:
336:
317:
298:
267:
240:
201:
374:
eruption, the Americans closed the base, and the area was transformed into the
371:
302:
230:
942:
867:
610:
586:
217:
169:
156:
544:
136:
600:. The stern section was sunk as a target in Subic Bay on 10 October 1969.
540:
527:
479:
449:
422:
386:
259:
140:
321:
263:
515:: During the Spanish–American War in 1898, the Spanish scuttled their
536:
484:
445:
720:"Dumping of US toxic wastes in Phl triggers anti-American rhetoric"
697:
532:
417:
The majority of the wrecks in Subic Bay are a result of either the
294:
235:
468:
was bombed and sunk. This was only four days after the sinking of
506:
453:: On 15 December 1944, she had 1,619 American, British and Czech
21:
This article is about the body of water. For the free port, see
354:, and controlled the bay until 1991. During this period, the
255:
929:
Official website of Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (Govt)
647:"Subic Bay: From American Servicemen to Korean Businessmen"
464:: During an air raid on Subic Bay, the 3,712-ton freighter
350:
The Americans captured the Spanish base in 1899 during the
823:"Patrol Yacht HMAS Lanikai, ex-USS Lanikai, ex-USS Hermes"
578:
was torpedoed and sunk on 9 May 1943 by the US submarine
191:
16:
Bay on the west coast of the island of Luzon, Philippines
574:, Japanese and American naval sources indicate that the
923:
928:
668:
278:, now an industrial and commercial area known as the
358:
were greatly built up and expanded, including a new
742:
262:, about 100 kilometers (62 mi) northwest of
940:
535:-rigged diesel powered yacht that served in the
147:
741:Bloom, Greg; Grosberg, Michael (June 1, 2012).
644:
270:, its shores were formerly the site of a major
734:
776:"The Subic Bay Dive Sites - Shipwreck Heaven"
740:
640:
638:
636:
254:is a bay on the west coast of the island of
891:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
692:
690:
399:
969:Underwater diving sites in the Philippines
633:
425:, when American aircraft sank a number of
412:
844:
842:
840:
979:Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone
687:
341:
848:
941:
852:World War II Wrecks of the Philippines
837:
773:
645:Martin W. Lewis (October 22, 2010).
503:Japanese invasion of the Philippines
878:
13:
900:Naval History and Heritage Command
14:
990:
917:
722:. philstar.com. November 14, 2012
95:
62:
865:
547:before being transferred to the
284:Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority
127:1902 nautical chart of Subic Bay
121:
94:
87:
61:
54:
40:
859:
616:Subic Bay International Airport
554:Japanese auxiliary minesweeper
815:
790:
767:
712:
661:
316:In 1542, Spanish conquistador
1:
626:
501:in 1917. At the onset of the
497:, which had been renamed USS
849:Bennett, Tom (May 4, 2015).
297:city, the municipal town of
7:
604:
108:Location in the Philippines
10:
995:
669:"Official website of SBMA"
326:captured this base in 1762
311:
27:Subic Bay (disambiguation)
20:
868:"Kyo Maru No. 11 (+1942)"
825:. NavSource Naval History
800:. NavSource Naval History
749:. Lonely Planet. p.
745:Lonely Planet Philippines
276:U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay
223:
211:
207:
197:
185:
146:
132:
120:
48:
39:
34:
778:. Scuba Tech Philippines
400:Pamulaklakin Nature Park
954:Bays of the Philippines
413:Shipwrecks of Subic Bay
376:Subic Bay Freeport Zone
352:Philippine–American War
280:Subic Bay Freeport Zone
111:Show map of Philippines
23:Subic Bay Freeport Zone
347:
266:. An extension of the
170:14.79000°N 120.23250°E
25:. For other uses, see
959:Landforms of Zambales
673:SBMA official website
549:Royal Australian Navy
345:
589:'s south-west coast.
472:on 19 December 1944.
419:Spanish–American War
330:Alfonso XII of Spain
964:Landforms of Bataan
562:Japanese subchaser
324:. When the British
175:14.79000; 120.23250
166: /
594:USS Frank E. Evans
557:Banshu Maru No. 52
519:(now often called
476:Landing Ship, Tank
348:
272:United States Navy
760:978-1-74321-290-5
360:naval air station
249:
248:
78:Show map of Luzon
75:Location in Luzon
986:
911:
910:
908:
906:
882:
876:
875:
863:
857:
856:
846:
835:
834:
832:
830:
819:
813:
812:
807:
805:
794:
788:
787:
785:
783:
771:
765:
764:
748:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
716:
710:
709:
707:
705:
694:
685:
684:
682:
680:
665:
659:
658:
656:
654:
642:
455:prisoners of war
356:naval facilities
181:
180:
178:
177:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
149:
125:
112:
98:
97:
91:
79:
65:
64:
58:
44:
32:
31:
994:
993:
989:
988:
987:
985:
984:
983:
939:
938:
920:
915:
914:
904:
902:
896:Navy Department
884:
883:
879:
864:
860:
847:
838:
828:
826:
821:
820:
816:
803:
801:
796:
795:
791:
781:
779:
772:
768:
761:
739:
735:
725:
723:
718:
717:
713:
703:
701:
696:
695:
688:
678:
676:
667:
666:
662:
652:
650:
643:
634:
629:
621:Subic, Zambales
607:
564:Kyo Maru No. 11
415:
407:Ambala language
402:
370:After the 1991
337:Vicente Catalan
318:Juan de Salcedo
314:
291:Hanjin shipyard
268:South China Sea
245:
202:South China Sea
174:
172:
168:
165:
160:
157:
155:
153:
152:
128:
116:
115:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:
103:
99:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
72:
71:
70:
66:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
992:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
937:
936:
931:
926:
919:
918:External links
916:
913:
912:
877:
858:
836:
814:
789:
766:
759:
733:
711:
686:
660:
631:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
618:
613:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:HMAS Melbourne
590:
566:
560:
552:
524:
510:
488:
473:
459:
443:
421:in 1898 or of
414:
411:
401:
398:
383:Glenn Guardian
372:Mount Pinatubo
313:
310:
303:Morong, Bataan
247:
246:
244:
243:
238:
233:
227:
225:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
150:
144:
143:
134:
130:
129:
126:
118:
117:
107:
101:
100:
93:
92:
86:
85:
84:
83:
74:
68:
67:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
991:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
901:
897:
893:
892:
887:
881:
873:
869:
866:Tony, Allen.
862:
854:
853:
845:
843:
841:
824:
818:
811:
799:
798:"USS LST-559"
793:
777:
770:
762:
756:
752:
747:
746:
737:
721:
715:
699:
693:
691:
674:
670:
664:
649:. GeoCurrents
648:
641:
639:
637:
632:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Port of Subic
609:
608:
599:
595:
591:
588:
587:Negros Island
584:
583:
577:
573:
572:
567:
565:
561:
559:
558:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:
525:
522:
518:
514:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:
489:
486:
485:Grande Island
482:
481:
477:
474:
471:
467:
463:
460:
456:
452:
451:
447:
444:
441:
437:
436:
432:
431:
430:
428:
424:
420:
410:
408:
397:
395:
394:
393:Emory S. Land
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
368:
365:
361:
357:
353:
344:
340:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
222:
219:
218:Grande Island
216:
214:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
179:
151:
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
124:
119:
90:
57:
47:
43:
38:
33:
28:
24:
19:
905:December 31,
903:. Retrieved
889:
880:
872:wrecksite.eu
871:
861:
851:
827:. Retrieved
817:
809:
804:February 13,
802:. Retrieved
792:
780:. Retrieved
774:Andy Davis.
769:
744:
736:
724:. Retrieved
714:
702:. Retrieved
679:September 5,
677:. Retrieved
672:
663:
651:. Retrieved
581:
575:
569:
563:
555:
545:World War II
539:during both
526:
520:
516:
512:
498:
493:
478:
469:
465:
461:
448:
439:
438:(former USS
433:
423:World War II
416:
403:
392:
382:
380:
369:
349:
334:
315:
307:
288:
251:
250:
198:Part of
137:Luzon Island
18:
934:News Source
829:October 16,
700:. Subic.com
541:World War I
528:USS Lanikai
521:San Quentin
517:San QuintĂn
513:San Quentin
470:Oryoku Maru
450:Oryoku Maru
387:bilge water
260:Philippines
224:Settlements
173: /
161:120°13′57″E
148:Coordinates
141:Philippines
943:Categories
782:August 16,
726:August 16,
704:August 16,
653:August 16,
627:References
466:Seian Maru
462:Seian Maru
435:El Capitan
322:Manila Bay
282:under the
274:facility,
264:Manila Bay
158:14°47′24″N
949:Subic Bay
698:"History"
537:U.S. Navy
499:Rochester
492:USS
446:Hell ship
429:vessels.
391:USS
252:Subic Bay
102:Subic Bay
69:Subic Bay
35:Subic Bay
974:Olongapo
605:See also
576:Aso Maru
571:Aso Maru
533:schooner
494:New York
490:The old
427:Japanese
295:Olongapo
236:Olongapo
133:Location
507:cruiser
480:LST-559
458:attack.
364:reclaim
312:History
258:in the
213:Islands
757:
675:. SBMA
440:Majaba
231:Morong
886:"Gar"
389:from
299:Subic
256:Luzon
241:Subic
907:2011
831:2009
806:2020
784:2013
755:ISBN
728:2013
706:2013
681:2016
655:2013
592:The
585:off
580:USS
543:and
531:, a
187:Type
751:135
582:Gar
192:bay
945::
898:,
894:.
888:.
870:.
839:^
808:.
753:.
689:^
671:.
635:^
409:.
378:.
339:.
305:.
293:,
286:.
139:,
909:.
874:.
855:.
833:.
786:.
763:.
730:.
708:.
683:.
657:.
551:.
487:.
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
.svg)
.svg)
_Luzon,_Philippines_nautical_chart_4254,_by_Manila_Sub_Office,_United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey.jpg)