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Subaru 1000

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were of a 30-year-old design and something more modern was desired. A car with 4WD would be more comfortable. Tohoku Electric asked that the Subaru 1000 station wagon be converted from front-wheel drive to 4WD. Given the design of the drivetrain being used in Subarus of the time, it was considered relatively easy to simply attach a driveshaft to the back of the transmission and add a rear differential that powered the rear wheels. A transfer case was also installed so that the 4WD system could be disengaged with an additional gearshift lever installed next to the transmission gearshift.
987:. The tests were successful. On October 29, 1971, the Subaru 1300G was displayed next to a station wagon installed with 4WD, parked on top of a mirror so that visitors to the 18th Tokyo Motor Show could see the new drivetrain system. The station wagon also had a 20 mm (0.79 in) increased ground clearance over the standard model displayed. Subaru manufactured eight wagons with the 4WD installed, which Tohoku Electric purchased five and the remaining three were delivered to the Village of Hakuba for government use in Nagano Prefecture in agricultural applications. 369: 1006: 398: 541: 680: 887: 40: 485: 365:, and turn signal lamps installed next to the rear window as well as an air cooled flat 4 engine. Its dimensions were 3,985 mm (156.9 in) long, a wheelbase of 2,470 mm (97 in), a front wheel width of 1,260 mm (50 in) and a rear wheel width of 1,255 mm (49.4 in), with an overall width of 1,496 mm (58.9 in). 341:
compartment using externally installed air scoops to aid in cooling. To maximize space for front seat passengers, a bench seat was used and the transmission used a steering column attached gearlever. The only other Japanese company to use an air-cooled, horizontally opposed engine at the time was in the
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As was typical of early front wheel drive cars, the 1000 featured inboard drum brakes up front to reduce unsprung suspension weight and an easier implementation of an independent front suspension (but atypically Subaru would retain this unusual design into the seventies). Other unique features of the
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In 1963, Subaru tried again, with a new project code A-4, with a smaller 923 cc engine, front wheel drive, and an overall length of 3,885 mm (153.0 in), a wheelbase of 2,400 mm (94 in), a front wheel width of 1,230 mm (48 in) and a rear wheel width of 1,220 mm
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The Subaru 1000 was formally introduced on October 21, 1965, at the Hilton Hotel Tokyo, now known as the Hotel Tokyu Capitol. It was shown at the 12th Tokyo Motor Show Sunday October 29 later that year. It was available for purchase May 14, 1966 with a national release in Japan in October 1966. Its
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powering the rear wheels, and utilizing an independent suspension at all four wheels. Installing the air-cooled engine in the front took advantage of additional airflow into the engine compartment while the vehicle was in motion, while other air-cooled vehicles directed airflow into the rear engine
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for Subaru to build an all-weather vehicle with 4WD, as the company was currently using jeeps that were open to the weather. The jeeps could not seal out the cold weather, and did not have adequate heaters for winter use. The 4WD traction was advantageous in traveling on poor roads, but the jeeps
382:(48 in), weighing 500 kg (1,100 lb). The model was put into production; it was assigned production code A-63 and was eventually introduced as the Subaru 1000. For compactness and to ensure quietness of operation with vibration kept to a minimum, the engine was developed with 963:
were an oddity. Also strange were the dual radiators - the car used only a small radiator (which was also the heater core) on starting, hastening warmup. Even in 1972, Subaru boasted about the foul-weather handling of their cars, and they were quite successful. Priced at just over
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front suspension. Due to FHI's limited resources, the car was not produced. The Subaru 360 was selling only in Japan at the time but Subaru wanted a car that could comfortably carry four passengers without a cramped compartment, that was an alternative to rear wheel drive competitors
1021:, however the 1.3L engine was unique to this model and the only Subaru engine to have rear-facing exhaust ports. Most 1972-1973 models were equipped with the 1.3L EA62 engine and dual carburetors was an available factory option. The transmission was also borrowed from the 1163:
Mr. Momose was not fussy about the type of engine. Since top priority is given to the people riding the vehicle, he presented the required dimensions and performance and said that any type of engine would suffice providing that the engine and mission met those
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and a 10:1 compression ratio, while stopping and going was improved with the fitment of quicker steering, disc brakes in front, firmer suspension, and standard radial tires. The 1000 was superseded by the 1100 (also known as the
336:. Subaru also wanted to reduce engine noise by placing the engine at the front and improve interior space by implementing front wheel drive, thereby eliminating a centrally mounted 425:, and concluded that it would be desirable to combine this type of engine with a front wheel drive system. The main problem in achieving this combination was the vibrations from 433:" was devised. Modern Subarus still make use of horizontally opposed four-cylinder engines, albeit of a much greater capacity and with more modern overhead-cam-driven valves. 1179: 456:. This offered 67 PS (49 kW) at 6600 rpm; the top speed increased from 135 to 150 km/h (84 to 93 mph). The power increase was due to twin 648:
Power: 61 PS (45 kW; 60 hp) at 5600 rpm, 65 ft⋅lbf (88 N⋅m) at 4000 rpm with 9:1 compression ratio and two-barrel carburetor
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In 2008, Subaru located one of the original eight wagons. The vehicle was restored to its original condition and is displayed at various events in Japan.
307:, air-cooled, horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine displacing 980 cc driving the front wheels in a compact car platform. It was to have a 1046:
Power: 80 PS (59 kW) at 6400 rpm, 73 ft⋅lbf (99 N⋅m) at 4000 rpm with 9:1 compression and dual two barrel carburetors
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Power: 61 PS (45 kW) at 5600 rpm, 65 ft⋅lbf (88 N⋅m) at 4000 rpm with 9:1 compression and two barrel carburetor
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In addition to the 55 PS (40 kW) model there was also a more powerful "1000 SS" model available for 1968, first shown at the 1967
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In March 1971, two prototypes were used in testing a 4WD system using the station-wagon body style, borrowing a rear differential from a
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model code was A522. The two-door sedan, model A512 was introduced February 15, 1967, with a four-door van released September 14, 1967.
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These cars featured a unique water-cooled, horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine, with overhead valves operated by
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Power: 55 PS (40 kW; 54 hp) at 6000 rpm, 57 lb⋅ft (77 N⋅m) at 3200 rpm with 9:1
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Four-speed manual. Gear ratios: 1st 3.540 (4.000 wagon), 2nd 2.235, 3rd 1.543, 4th 1.033, Rev 4.100, Final 4.125
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had no cooling fan, only an electric fan on the small radiator cooled the engine. The 1.1L was shared with the
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This platform of sedans and wagons was discontinued by Subaru on September 1 1972, and replaced by the all new
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with a code name A-5. The engine was technologically advanced for the time; the experimental EA51X was a
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in 1971. Coupe, sedan, and station wagon models were available. This model only came with the
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Yamaguchi, Jack (February 1968). "14th Tokyo Motor Show: & Still Trying Harder".
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in the United States and in other export markets) at the start of the seventies.
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Displacement: 72 mm (2.8 in) x 60 mm (2.4 in), 977.2 cc
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Displacement: 76 mm (3.0 in) x 60 mm (2.4 in), 1088 cc
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By March 1969, Subaru had produced over 4,000 units as an alternative to the
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In 1962, Subaru management decided to introduce a successor to the prototype
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Source: 'Subaru' magazine – Subaru 1000 extra edition (issued May 20, 1966)
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Source: 'Subaru' magazine – Subaru 1000 extra edition (issued May 20, 1966)
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Source: 'Subaru' magazine – Subaru 1000 extra edition (issued May 20, 1966)
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Gear Ratios: 1st 3.540 2nd 2.235 3rd 1.543 4th 1.033, Rev 4.100 Final 4.125
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Gear ratios: 1st 4.000 2nd 2.235 3rd 1.543 4th 1.033, Rev 4.100 Final 4.125
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in the United States in 1970 and 1971 model years. It was replaced by the
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in combination with coil springs (much like the front suspension of the
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In 1970, a Subaru dealership received a special order request from the
960: 446: 300: 264: 85: 1186:. Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 10 August 2012. p. 1. Archived from 397: 1824: 1685: 826: 354: 173: 138: 1766: 1689: 895: 679: 619: 540: 418: 1811: 1651: 886: 607:, known also as the FF-1 Star, was a development of the original 406: 272: 39: 1498: 938: 795: 698: 611: 566: 279: 252: 161: 150: 58: 484: 771: 1348:
Source: Extracted from the Subaru 1000 Sales Sheet 1966-1
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Source: Extracted from the Subaru 1000 Sales Sheet 1966-1
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engine, and one of Japan's first front wheel drive cars.
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Source: Subaru magazine Vol. 38 (issued January 1, 1967)
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and introduced in Japan July 10, 1970, replacing the
1153:. Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 27 July 2012. p. 1 1412:(in French). Paris: Europe Auto. 1968. p. 105. 1361:"Distinct Engineering Mounted into the Subaru 1000" 1303:"Distinct Engineering Mounted into the Subaru 1000" 1180:"Distinct Engineering Mounted into the Subaru 1000" 1043:
Displacement: 82 mm x 60 mm, 1268 cc
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Displacement: 76 mm x 60 mm, 1088 cc
1095:"BOXING DAY: 50 Years of the Subaru Boxer engine" 1055:Subaru T71 Four-Speed Manual, Front-Wheel Drive 1862: 1213:"The secret of excellent hill climbing capacity" 261:Japanese government "compact car" classification 1219:. Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 14 September 2012 1483: 1332:"Subaru 1000 – Characteristics as an FWD Car" 1280:. Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 7 September 2012 1261:…extracts from Cartopia Vol. 314 and Vol. 382 1245:"Why select the horizontally opposed engine?" 1174: 1172: 1147:"Why select the horizontally opposed engine?" 251:from 1966 to 1969. It was the first-and-only 278:It was the first production Subaru to use a 1490: 1476: 1239: 1237: 1169: 1101:. Japanese Nostalgic Car. 26 December 2016 1070: 678: 539: 472:series KE10 (introduced in 1966), and the 357:rear window, similar in style to the 1959 247:is a car produced by the Japanese company 38: 1391: 662: 1387: 1385: 1004: 885: 523: 483: 396: 367: 271:had been rear-engined, rear-wheel drive 1402: 1234: 409:. Subaru engineers examined designs by 290: 14: 1863: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1594: 1576: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1471: 1382: 641:, 1.1 L OHV water-cooled flat-4 515:Four-speed manual, front-wheel drive 263:. Previous Subaru models such as the 212:670–695 kg (1,477–1,532 lb) 1422: 955:were impressive for the time. The 386:instead of the originally intended 376: 349:. Its appearance is similar to the 24: 1039:EA62 1.3L OHV Water-Cooled Flat-4 1028:EA61 1.1L OHV Water-Cooled Flat-4 25: 1897: 1425:Classic Japanese Performance Cars 1083:. 19 December 1968. pp. 6–9. 1077:"Autotest - Subaru 1000 Sports". 1050: 652: 353:sharing an unusual reverse-raked 495:1.0L OHV water-cooled flat-four 488:Subaru EA53 engine (1000 Sports) 1505:, vehicle timeline 1954–1989 — 1416: 1353: 1324: 510: 1295: 1266: 1205: 1139: 1113: 1087: 783:Front-engine Front Wheel Drive 13: 1: 1876:Cars powered by boxer engines 1063: 977:Tohoku Electric Power Company 839:3,937 mm (155.0 in) 785:Front-engine Four Wheel Drive 401:Subaru 1000 Light Van (wagon) 186:3,930 mm (154.7 in) 1427:. CarTech Inc. p. 128. 1410:Catalogue Salon de l'Auto 68 1013:The 1.1L EA61 and 1.3L EA62 855:1,389 mm (54.7 in) 847:1,481 mm (58.3 in) 831:2,431 mm (95.7 in) 202:1,390 mm (54.7 in) 194:1,480 mm (58.3 in) 178:2,420 mm (95.3 in) 7: 865:662 kg (1,460 lb) 633: 10: 1902: 1846: 1837: 1819: 1817: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1737: 1707: 1667: 1657: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1464:1972 Subaru Sales Brochure 1451:1971 Subaru Sales Brochure 1000: 985:Nissan Bluebird 510 series 893: 285: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1712: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1677: 1672: 1662: 1655: 1516: 1274:"Constant velocity joint" 907: 874: 869: 859: 851: 843: 835: 825: 820: 810: 794: 789: 777: 754: 742: 737: 725: 717: 709: 694: 689: 684:Subaru 1300G Sports Sedan 677: 672: 600: 581: 565: 560: 552: 547: 538: 533: 506:and two-barrel carburetor 479: 231: 221: 216: 206: 198: 190: 182: 172: 167: 149: 144: 132: 109: 104: 92: 77: 69: 54: 49: 37: 32: 1455:Vintage Subaru Engine ID 953:rack and pinion steering 1881:Cars introduced in 1966 934:vehicle with a typical 890:Subaru FF-1 G 4WD Wagon 1099:Japanese Nostalgic Car 1010: 891: 663:FF-1 1300G (1971-1972) 626:engine and four-speed 489: 437:1000 were a lack of a 402: 373: 1503:Fuji Heavy Industries 1460:Subaru Engine Details 1008: 889: 703:Fuji Heavy Industries 524:FF-1 Star (1969-1973) 487: 400: 371: 249:Fuji Heavy Industries 63:Fuji Heavy Industries 713:Subaru 1300G, FF-1 G 390:in the A-5 concept. 334:Mitsubishi Colt 1000 291:Prototype Subaru A-5 1447:Subaru FF-1 History 1190:on 21 December 2013 936:Subaru EA61 or EA62 914:(also known as the 628:manual transmission 493:Subaru EA-52 Engine 431:double offset joint 1011: 892: 490: 403: 374: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1509: 1423:Hsu, Ben (2013). 1365:SUBARU Philosophy 1336:SUBARU Philosophy 1307:SUBARU Philosophy 1278:SUBARU Philosophy 1249:SUBARU Philosophy 1217:SUBARU Philosophy 1184:SUBARU Philosophy 1151:SUBARU Philosophy 941:engine. A fully 932:front wheel drive 909:Subaru FF-1 1300G 884: 883: 816:Four Speed Manual 673:Subaru FF-1 1300G 609:front wheel drive 591: 590: 504:compression ratio 423:Chevrolet Corvair 372:Subaru 1000 coupe 305:overhead camshaft 257:front-wheel drive 241: 240: 125:2- and four-door 44:Subaru 1000 sedan 16:(Redirected from 1893: 1519: 1518: 1507: 1501:, a division of 1492: 1485: 1478: 1469: 1468: 1439: 1438: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1395:Road & Track 1389: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1176: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1074: 1023:Subaru FF-1 Star 1019:Subaru FF-1 Star 1009:Subaru EA61 1.1L 911: 861:Curb weight 738:Body and chassis 710:Also called 682: 670: 669: 604: 543: 534:Subaru FF-1 Star 531: 530: 463:Subaru FF-1 Star 454:Tokyo 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It was a 919: 915: 901: 899: 879:Subaru Leone 812:Transmission 801: 695:Manufacturer 659: 656: 653:Transmission 639:Subaru EA-61 637: 615: 594: 592: 583:Transmission 572: 514: 511:Transmission 491: 476:series B10. 474:Nissan Sunny 467: 451: 443:torsion bars 435: 404: 392: 380: 318:Nissan Sunny 294: 277: 244: 242: 236:Subaru Leone 156: 155:977 cc 82:Yajima Plant 55:Manufacturer 1848:BRAT/Brumby 1371:20 December 1342:20 December 1313:20 December 1284:20 December 1255:20 December 1223:20 December 1194:20 December 1164:conditions. 1157:20 December 1131:16 December 1105:26 December 961:drum brakes 946:torsion bar 943:independent 924:compact car 602:Subaru FF-1 439:heater core 388:air cooling 351:Citroën Ami 338:drive shaft 297:Subaru 1500 245:Subaru 1000 226:Subaru 1500 222:Predecessor 33:Subaru 1000 1865:Categories 1825:Alcyone/XT 1725:Subcompact 1064:References 970:‑imp 949:suspension 870:Chronology 821:Dimensions 800:1.1L/1.3L 790:Powertrain 749:Subcompact 718:Production 561:Powertrain 553:Production 447:Subaru 360 332:, and the 301:Otto cycle 265:Subaru 360 217:Chronology 168:Dimensions 145:Powertrain 86:Ota, Gunma 70:Production 1763:FF-1 Star 1686:Kei truck 928:FF-1 Star 875:Successor 827:Wheelbase 721:1971-1972 556:1969-1973 355:notchback 345:with the 232:Successor 174:Wheelbase 139:FF layout 1732:450/Maia 1690:Microvan 1127:. Subaru 922:) was a 904:Japanese 896:Subaru G 727:Designer 690:Overview 597:Japanese 548:Overview 421:and the 407:pushrods 273:kei cars 267:and the 94:Designer 78:Assembly 50:Overview 1789:1500 P1 1750:Compact 1652:Kei car 1510: » 1080:Autocar 1015:engines 1001:Engines 957:inboard 770:5-door 765:4-door 760:2-door 415:Renault 411:Porsche 286:History 120:4-door 115:2-door 88:, japan 1809:Sports 1802:Legacy 1714:Sambar 1709:Sambar 1704:Sambar 1699:Sambar 1536:1980s 1533:1970s 1530:1960s 1527:1950s 1499:Subaru 1431:  1125:Subaru 959:front 939:flat-4 852:Height 836:Length 796:Engine 779:Layout 699:Subaru 634:Engine 620:FF-1 G 612:Subaru 571:1.1 L 567:Engine 480:Engine 269:Sambar 253:Subaru 199:Height 183:Length 151:Engine 134:Layout 59:Subaru 1812:coupé 1777:Leone 1772:Leone 1743:Justy 844:Width 772:wagon 767:Sedan 762:Sedan 744:Class 624:EA-61 280:boxer 255:with 191:Width 122:sedan 117:sedan 1843:BRAT 1759:1000 1523:Type 1508:next 1429:ISBN 1373:2013 1344:2013 1315:2013 1286:2013 1257:2013 1225:2013 1196:2013 1159:2013 1133:2020 1107:2016 951:and 920:1300 918:and 916:1100 900:The 803:EA62 616:Star 593:The 574:EA61 243:The 158:EA52 1679:Rex 1674:Rex 1669:Rex 1664:R-2 1659:360 966:USD 449:). 419:DKW 361:in 1867:: 1716:, 1646:9 1616:9 1586:9 1556:9 1384:^ 1375:. 1363:. 1346:. 1334:. 1317:. 1305:. 1288:. 1276:. 1259:. 1247:. 1236:^ 1227:. 1215:. 1198:. 1182:. 1171:^ 1161:. 1149:. 1123:. 1097:. 1025:. 997:. 906:: 806:F4 599:: 577:F4 417:, 413:, 328:, 324:, 320:, 316:, 303:, 275:. 162:F4 84:, 1767:G 1765:/ 1761:/ 1688:/ 1643:8 1640:7 1637:6 1634:5 1631:4 1628:3 1625:2 1622:1 1619:0 1613:8 1610:7 1607:6 1604:5 1601:4 1598:3 1595:2 1592:1 1589:0 1583:8 1580:7 1577:6 1574:5 1571:4 1568:3 1565:2 1562:1 1559:0 1553:8 1550:7 1547:6 1544:5 1541:4 1491:e 1484:t 1477:v 1437:. 1135:. 1109:. 912:) 902:( 705:) 701:( 605:) 595:( 65:) 61:( 20:)

Index

Subaru FF-1 Star

Subaru
Fuji Heavy Industries
Yajima Plant
Ota, Gunma
Designer
Shinroku Momose
Body style
sedan
sedan
station wagon
Layout
FF layout
Engine
EA52
F4
Wheelbase
Curb weight
Subaru 1500
Subaru Leone
Fuji Heavy Industries
Subaru
front-wheel drive
Japanese government "compact car" classification
Subaru 360
Sambar
kei cars
boxer
Subaru 1500

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