44:
184:(c. 371 – c. 287 BC), stupidity was defined as "mental slowness in speech or action". The modern English word "stupid" has a broad range of application, from being slow of mind (indicating a lack of intelligence, care or reason), dullness of feeling or sensation (torpidity, senselessness, insensitivity), or lacking interest or point (vexing, exasperating). It can either imply a congenital lack of capacity for reasoning, or a temporary state of daze, or slow-mindedness.
195:; where stupidity means one must know they are acting in their own worst interest in that it must be a choice, not a forced act or accident. Lastly, it requires the activity to be maladaptive, in that it is in the worst interest of the actor, and specifically done to prevent adaption to new data or existing circumstances."
338:
Stupidity can easily be proved the supreme Social Evil. Three factors combine to establish it as such. First and foremost, the number of stupid people is legion. Secondly, most of the power in business, finance, diplomacy and politics is in the hands of more or less stupid individuals. Finally, high
241:
of "Stupid" as having "the thesis...'I laugh with you at my own clumsiness and stupidity.'" He points out that the player has the advantage of lowering other people's expectations, and so evading responsibility and work; but that he or she may still come through under pressure, like the proverbially
346:
indicated stupidity to be "a more dangerous enemy of the good than evil" because there is no defense: "Neither protest nor force can touch it. Reasoning is of no use. Facts that contradict personal prejudices can simply be disbelieved." The great danger of stupidity manifests itself when it affects
354:
the efforts of stupid people are counterproductive to their own and other's interest. He maintains that reasonable people cannot imagine or understand unreasonable behavior making stupid people dangerous and damaging, even potentially more dangerous than a "bandit" whose action at least has a
263:
maintained that "quite a percentage of so-called feeble-mindedness turns out to be pseudo-debility, conditioned by inhibition ... Every intellect begins to show weakness when affective motives are working against it". He suggests that "people become stupid
429:
frozen and wakes up 500 years later to find that mankind, increasingly dependent on technology built by previous generations that it does not properly maintain or understand, has regressed in intelligence to the standards of current-era
222:
Researchers
Michael Klein and Matthew Cancian have reported a declining aptitude among college educated applicants to the Marine Corps over the past 34 years, although this effect was not observed in the general enlisted population.
409:. It depicts examples and analyses of stupidity in modern society and media, and seeks "to explore the prospect that willful ignorance has increasingly become a strategy for success in the realms of politics and entertainment."
191:, James F. Welles defines stupidity this way: "The term may be used to designate a mentality which is considered to be informed, deliberate and maladaptive." Welles distinguishes stupidity from
226:
Researchers
Michael J. McFarland, Matt E. Hauer, and Aaron Reuben report those born between 1951 and 1980 may have lost an average of 2.6 IQ points from exposure to leaded gasoline.
149:
According to the online
Merriam-Webster dictionary, the words "stupid" and "stupidity" entered the English language in 1541. Since then, stupidity has taken place along with "
379:'s comedy has found that his characters tend to hold mutually contradictory positions; because this implies a lack of careful analysis it indicates stupidity on their part.
303:'s belief that "it requires no art to become stupid; the whole art lies in extracting wisdom from stupidity. Stupidity is the mother of the wise, but cleverness never."
498:
1309:
Stephen
Greenspan (2008). "Foolish action in adults with intellectual disabilities: the forgotten problem of risk-unawareness". In Laraine Masters Glidden (ed.).
279:
argued that "there is no fool like an intellectual ... a kind of clever stupidity, bred out of a line of logic in the head, nothing to do with experience."
907:
347:
larger groups. In a larger group, "the stupid person will also be capable of any evil and at the same time incapable of seeing that it is evil".
1000:
450:, "...each laugh is tempered with the unsettling realization that vision of mankind's future might not be too far off the mark."
272:
to understand, where understanding would cause anxiety or guilt feeling, or would endanger an existing neurotic equilibrium."
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165:", and related concepts as a pejorative for misdeeds, whether purposeful or accidental, due to absence of mental capacity.
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based on stupidity was prevalent in "more complex" societies as compared to some other forms of humor. Some analysis of
238:
1354:"Unskilled and unaware of it: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments"
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216:
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argued for the necessity of stupidity to re-connect with what our articulate categories exclude, to recapture the
1367:
43:
1386:
670:
Cancian, Matthew
Franklin; Klein, Michael W. (2018). "Military Officer Aptitude in the All-Volunteer Force".
176:
is a quality or state of being stupid, or an act or idea that exhibits properties of being stupid. In a
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Leslie's huge heart and fierce intelligence defined goofball comedy and he was its undisputed master.
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The talent for stupidity: the psychology of the bungler, the incompetent, and the ineffectual
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55:
Al rijst den esele ter scholen om leeren, ist eenen esele hij en zal gheen peert weder keeren
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created a barrier against learning anything new, and thus its own form of pseudo-stupidity.
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1330:
Story of
Stupidity: A History of Western Idiocy from the Days of Greece to the Present
1231:
Steven J. Bartlett (2005). "Moral
Intelligence and the Pathology of Human Stupidity".
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299:'s dictum that "if the fool would persist in his folly he would become wise"; or
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Today there is a wide array of television shows that showcase stupidity such as
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987:
The
Simpsons Meet Mark Twain: Analyzing Popular Media Texts in the Classroom.
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smartest person on Earth. Americans have become so stupid that society faces
351:
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260:
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57:("Even if the Ass travels to school to learn, as a horse he will not return")
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974:
A Natural
Perspective: The Development of Shakespearean Comedy and Romance.
750:
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384:
245:
181:
65:
1194:"Über die Dummbeit: Eine Umschau in Gebiete menschlicher Unzulänglichkeit"
889:
1001:"'The Naked Gun' actor Leslie Nielsen dies in Florida hospital at age 84"
707:"Half of US population exposed to adverse lead levels in early childhood"
509:
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97:
80:, an inability to learn. It may be innate, assumed or reactive. The word
1046:
1361:
1021:
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234:
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388:. Goofball comedy is a class of naive, zany humour typified by actor
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124:, which can serve as an adjective or noun, comes from the Latin verb
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What Was I Thinking? The Dumb Things We Do and How to Avoid Them
908:"Bonhoeffer's Theory of Stupidity Explains The World Perfectly"
504:
441:
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130:
109:
73:
705:
McFarland, Michael J.; Hauer, Matt E.; Reuben, Aaron (2022).
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143:
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Extraordinary
Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
77:
291:
reaction to Enlightenment wisdom, a valorisation of the
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of "The Stupid Man" attributed to the Greek philosopher
607:, translated by Peter Green, Penguin, 1982, p. 126
1311:
International Review of Research in Mental Retardation
636:
215:' required General Classification Test (GCT), and the
1249:
1136:
704:
1289:
642:
444:and collapse, and according to Pete Vonder Haar of
1270:
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339:abilities are often linked with serious stupidity.
128:, for being numb or astonished, and is related to
1308:
1378:
878:A Short Introduction to the History of Stupidity
328:A Short Introduction to the History of Stupidity
92:are often used for comedy in fictional stories.
1327:
425:future America where a person of average IQ is
1169:
998:
1191:
1114:
295:, the foolish, and the stupid emerged, as in
30:"Stupid" redirects here. For other uses, see
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1368:‘A Stupidity-Based Theory of Organisations’
1233:The pathology of man: a study of human evil
1221:
905:
787:Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychoanalysis
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730:
334:warns about the impact of stupid people:
255:
1034:Once More to the Well of Goofball Comedy
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108:believed stupidity can be the mother of
42:
96:called stupidity "evil", but in a more
14:
1379:
872:
866:
282:
896:
800:The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis
367:has been a central character in much
933:. The Cantrip Corpus. Archived from
207:(IQ), as well as tests that measure
999:Canadian Press (29 November 2010).
931:"The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity"
928:
466:Borderline intellectual functioning
355:rational goal, namely his benefit.
203:There are various tests to measure
24:
1108:
861:Language, Counter-Memory, Practice
25:
1398:
1347:
1292:Why Smart People Can Be So Stupid
1290:Robert J. Sternberg, ed. (2003).
955:Finnegan Alford; Richard Alford.
906:Peter Burns (November 10, 2021).
229:
1313:. Vol. 36. Academic Press.
1275:. Pescara: Monti&Ambrosini.
1224:The natural science of stupidity
1122:. University of Illinois Press.
976:Columbia University Press, 1995.
217:Army General Classification Test
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957:A Holo-Cultural Study of Humor.
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835:The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
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371:. Alford and Alford found that
1356:The authors received the 2000
1226:. Prentice-Hall International.
1177:. International Universities.
1005:CP24 – Toronto's Breaking News
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1:
1372:Journal of Management Studies
1250:William B. Helmreich (2011).
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434:, and that he has become the
275:In rather different fashion,
168:
605:Juvenal: The Sixteen Satires
405:is a 2003 movie directed by
358:
268:, that is, when they do not
115:
7:
1271:Giancarlo Livraghi (2009).
453:
421:film from 2006, explores a
10:
1403:
1142:"When is Stupidity a Sin?"
989:The English Journal, 1998.
672:Armed Forces & Society
395:
213:United States Marine Corps
84:comes from the Latin word
32:Stupidity (disambiguation)
29:
1294:. Yale University Press.
645:"Understanding Stupidity"
321:
49:Pieter Breughel the Elder
1332:. Mount Pleasant Press.
1328:James F. Welles (1988).
684:10.1177/0095327X17695223
643:James F. Welles, Ph. D.
250:psychological projection
134:. In Roman culture, the
732:10.1073/pnas.2118631119
532:Intellectual disability
189:Understanding Stupidity
36:Stupid (disambiguation)
1273:The Power of Stupidity
1209:Cite journal requires
1192:L. Loewenfeld (1909).
1157:Cite journal requires
910:. Lessons from History
341:
256:Intellectual stupidity
58:
767:(Penguin 1968) p. 138
488:Dunning–Kruger effect
336:
205:intelligence quotient
138:was the professional
46:
1387:Limited intelligence
1222:Paul Tabori (1962).
1138:Alice von Hildebrand
1093:. rottentomatoes.com
1071:. rottentomatoes.com
937:on February 16, 2013
882:Simon & Schuster
824:(London 1994) p. 122
802:(London 1946) p. 180
520:Illusory superiority
461:Anti-intellectualism
242:stupid younger son.
27:Lack of intelligence
1370:, published in the
723:2022PNAS..11918631M
717:(11): e2118631119.
471:Bounded rationality
377:William Shakespeare
344:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
283:Persisting in folly
1091:"Idiocracy (2006)"
1069:"Stupidity (2003)"
929:Cipolla, Carlo M.
848:Alchemical Studies
837:(London 1927) p. 7
789:(2010) "Arrogance"
651:on August 24, 2011
526:In Praise of Folly
432:mental retardation
142:in the theatrical
59:
1320:978-0-12-374476-0
1301:978-0-300-10170-6
1282:978-88-89479-15-5
1242:978-0-398-07557-6
1184:978-0-8236-6345-3
1129:978-0-252-07127-0
874:Pitkin, Walter B.
859:Michel Foucault,
765:Games People Play
90:Stupid characters
16:(Redirected from
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1196:(in German).
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1095:. Retrieved
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1073:. Retrieved
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1009:. Retrieved
1007:. Bell Media
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939:. Retrieved
935:the original
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880:. New York:
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564:. Retrieved
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476:Dumbing down
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1047:"Stupidity"
941:January 27,
914:January 28,
619:"stupidity"
510:Gullibility
482:The Dunciad
447:Film Threat
306:Similarly,
199:Measurement
1362:psychology
1256:. Taylor.
1049:. IMDB.com
1022:Paul Gross
628:18 January
590:2009-01-18
566:2009-01-18
544:References
419:Mike Judge
316:difference
293:irrational
235:Eric Berne
169:Definition
1120:Stupidity
985:R Hobbs.
692:151459137
423:dystopian
414:Idiocracy
402:Stupidity
359:In comedy
193:ignorance
174:Stupidity
116:Etymology
106:Carl Jung
62:Stupidity
53:Caption:
1381:Category
1173:(1998).
1118:(2002).
1097:July 24,
1075:June 17,
1053:June 17,
972:N Frye.
876:(1932).
751:35254913
581:"stupor"
557:"stupid"
454:See also
437:de facto
330:(1932),
312:alterity
289:Romantic
209:aptitude
140:fall guy
136:stupidus
98:Romantic
1011:22 June
742:8931364
719:Bibcode
655:June 7,
396:In film
365:buffoon
287:In the
126:stupere
100:spirit
86:stupere
1336:
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1298:
1279:
1260:
1239:
1181:
1126:
959:Ethos
890:530002
888:
749:
739:
690:
505:Genius
442:famine
369:comedy
322:Impact
266:ad hoc
131:stupor
122:stupid
110:wisdom
82:stupid
74:reason
51:, 1556
18:Stupid
688:S2CID
373:humor
163:moron
155:idiot
144:mimes
76:, or
1334:ISBN
1315:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1258:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1215:help
1179:ISBN
1163:help
1124:ISBN
1099:2017
1077:2011
1055:2011
1013:2012
961:9(2)
943:2022
916:2022
886:OCLC
747:PMID
711:PNAS
657:2011
630:2009
417:, a
301:Jung
270:want
239:game
161:", "
159:dumb
157:", "
153:", "
151:fool
104:and
34:and
1360:in
737:PMC
727:doi
715:119
680:doi
314:of
187:In
78:wit
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