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is used in lieu of live cover. Any veterinary expenses or medications are also an additional cost to the owner of the female animal.
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Most stud fees do not include the costs of boarding the female animal at the location of the stud animal, or the cost of
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animal is a registered animal retained for breeding. The terms for the male of a given animal species (
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Taylor, Peter, Pastoral
Properties of Australia, George Allen & Unwin, Sydney, London, Boston,1984
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Stud females are generally used to breed further stud animals, but stud males may be used in
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programs. Both sexes of stud animals are regularly used in artificial breeding programs.
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A stud fee is a price paid by the owner of a female animal, such as a
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cows receiving supplementary feeding during a drought, Graman, NSW.
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with a breeding, usually defined as a guarantee that once the
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216:8 November
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231:Stud ewes
186:Stud farm
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132:stallions
125:Storm Cat
107:Stud fees
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234:Archived
165:See also
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63:rooster
115:or a
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