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Stratemeyer Syndicate

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941: 990: 371:, wrote that series books were a method, according to the title of one of his articles, for "Blowing Out the Boys' Brains", and psychologist G. Stanley Hall articulated one of the most common concerns by asserting that series books would ruin girls in particular by giving them "false views of ... which will cloud her life with discontent in the future". 364:" Series books were considered to ruin a child's chances for gaining an appreciation of good literature (which was subsequently shown by one study not to be the case), and to undermine respect for authority: "Much of the contempt for social conventions ... is due to the reading of this poisonous sort of fiction." 249:, the primary publisher of Stratemeyer Syndicate books, requested that the books' racism be excised, a project that Adams felt was unnecessary. Grosset & Dunlap held firm; it had received an increasing number of letters from parents who were offended by the stereotypes present in the books, particularly in 141:
Stratemeyer explained his strategy to a publisher, writing that " book brought out under another name would, I feel satisfied, do better than another Stratemeyer book. If this was brought out under my own name, the trade on new Stratemeyer books would simply be cut into four parts instead of three."
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Stratemeyer's business acumen was in realizing that there was a huge, untapped market for children's books. The Stratemeyer Syndicate specialized in producing books that were meant primarily to be entertaining. In Stratemeyer's view, it was the thrill of feeling grown-up and the desire for a series
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changed the color of Nancy's car, shortened the text, and made the language easier to read; but they made no substantive changes” to the stories. By the 1970s, Nancy Drew stories had “been translated into Spanish, Swedish, French, German, Dutch, Italian, Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, and Icelandic.
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The artwork was generally changed when reprinted in other countries, and sometimes character names and other details were as well. For example, in Norway, translations of the Nancy Drew books were first published in 1941, the first European market to introduce the girl detective. “The translators
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In the late 1970s, Adams decided it was time for Nancy and the Hardys to go into paperback, as the hardcover market was no longer what it had been. Grosset & Dunlap sued, citing "breach of contract, copyright infringement, and unfair competition". The ensuing case let the world know, for the
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Adams died in 1982. In 1984, Simon & Schuster purchased the syndicate from its partners â€” Edward Stratemeyer Adams, Camilla Adams McClave, Patricia Adams Harr, Nancy Axelrod and Lilo Wuenn â€” and turned to Mega-Books, a book packager, to handle the writing process for new volumes.
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Stratemeyer published a number of books under his own name, but the books published under pseudonyms sold better. Stratemeyer realized that "he could offer more books each year if he dealt with several publishers and had the books published under a number of pseudonyms which he controlled."
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to have its books aimed at children, rather than adults. The Syndicate was wildly successful; at one time it was believed that the overwhelming majority of the books children read in the United States were Stratemeyer Syndicate books, based on a 1922 study of over 36,000 American children.
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of stories that made such reading attractive to children. Stratemeyer believed that this desire could be harnessed for profit. He founded the Stratemeyer Syndicate to produce books in an efficient, assembly-line fashion and to write them in such a way as to maximize their popularity.
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None of this hurt sales and Stratemeyer was unperturbed, even when his books were banned from the Newark Public Library as early as 1901, writing to a publisher: "Personally it does not matter much to me. ... Taking them out of the Library has more than
175:. Five more books were published in that mystery series, the last in 1928. These books were aimed at a somewhat older audience than his previous series. After that, the Syndicate focused on mystery series aimed at its younger base: 325:
Books might also end with a preview of the next volume in the series: "Nancy ... could not help but wonder when she might encounter as strange a mystery as the recent one. Such a case was to confront her soon,
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The books would be written under a pseudonym. This would provide apparent continuity of authorship, even when an author died, and would disguise the fact that series were written by multiple ghostwriters and
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For decades, libraries refused to carry any Syndicate books, considering them to be unworthy trash. Series books were considered to "cause 'mental laziness,' induce a 'fatal sluggishness,' and 'intellectual
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first time, that the Syndicate existed; the Syndicate had always gone to great lengths to hide its existence from the public, and ghostwriters were contractually obliged never to reveal their authorship.
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While mystery elements were occasionally present in these early series, the Syndicate later specialized in children's mystery series. This trend began in 1911, when Stratemeyer wrote and published
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series, updating them by removing references to outdated cultural elements, such as "roadster". Racial slurs and stereotypes were also removed, and in some cases (such as
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To establish more quickly if a series was likely to be successful, the first several volumes would be published at once. These first volumes are often called "breeders".
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Some time in the first decade of the twentieth century Stratemeyer realized that he could no longer juggle multiple volumes of multiple series, and he began hiring
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and Edna Stratemeyer Squier. Stratemeyer Squier sold her share to her sister Harriet within a few years. Harriet Stratemeyer introduced such series as
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volumes that it had published, but the Syndicate was judged free to take subsequent volumes elsewhere. Subsequent volumes were published by
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All Stratemeyer Syndicate books were written under certain guidelines, based on practices Stratemeyer began with his first series, the
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The second Stratemeyer Syndicate series to be reprinted outside the United States appears to have been the first two books in the
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were cast off and replaced with new ones. In part, these changes were motivated by a desire to make the books more up-to-date.
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Each book would begin with a quick recap of all previous books in that series, in order to promote those books.
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The books would look as much like contemporary adult books as possible, with similar bindings and typefaces.
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Dyer, Carolyn Stewart, and Nancy Tillman Romalov, eds. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1995. Page 116.
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Romalov, Nancy Tillman. "Children's Series Books and the Rhetoric of Guidance: A Historical Overview." In
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Ross, Catherine (May 1997). "Reading the Covers Off Nancy Drew: What Readers Say About Series Books".
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Skjønsberg, Kari. "Nancy, a.k.a. Kitty, Susanne, Alice—in Norway and Other European Countries."
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was a publishing company that produced a number of mystery book series for children, including
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Some syndicate series were also reprinted in foreign countries. An early foreign version was a
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The books would be priced at 50 cents, rather than the more common 75 cents, $ 1.00, or $ 1.25.
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Chapters and pages should end mid-situation, to increase the reader's desire to keep reading.
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Not found 2023 as Gutenberg authors: Franklin W. Dixon; Carolyn Keene; Eugene Martin
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Romalov, Nancy Tillman (1995). Dyer, Carolyn Stewart; Romalov, Nancy Tillman (eds.).
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In 1930, Stratemeyer died, and the Syndicate was inherited by his two daughters,
181:, which first appeared in 1927, ghostwritten by Leslie McFarlane and others; and 157: 134: 3244: 3236: 3164: 2621: 2502: 1269: 1248: 1206: 204: 188: 177: 149: 124: 95: 63: 3766: 3481: 2565: 1216: 1190: 1159: 858:, p. 52. Accessed through ProQuest Historical Newspapers on 22 May 2009. 346: 336:
Characters should not age or marry. Protagonists of early series such as the
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in 30 volumes between 1899 and 1926, which sold over five million copies.
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Klemesrud, Judy (4 April 1968). "100 Books - and Not a Hippie in Them."
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Keeline, James D (2008). Cornelius, Michael G; Gregg, Melanie E (eds.).
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The Nancy Drew Scrapbook: 60 years of America's favorite teenage sleuth
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The Nancy Drew Scrapbook: 60 Years of America's Favorite Teenage Sleuth
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grew up and married, and sales dropped afterward, prompting this rule.
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Wertheimer, Barbara S. and Carol Sands. "'Nancy Drew' Revisited."
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series, although exact dates of printing are unknown. Those were
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Book packager in the US responsible for many young adult series
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Girl Sleuth: Nancy Drew and the Women Who Created Her.
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Stratemeyer Syndicate records at U. of Oregon (guide)
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Girl Sleuth: Nancy Drew and the Women Who Created Her
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The Mysterious Case of Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys
3632:Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery Series 996: 955:Edward Stratemeyer & the Stratemeyer Syndicate 774: 751: 399:Other series reprinted outside the States include 566:Edward Stratemeyer and the Stratemeyer Syndicate. 551: 549: 3764: 777:Edward Stratemeyer and the Stratemeyer Syndicate 187:, which first appeared in 1930, ghostwritten by 737:, Vol. 52, No. 8 (NOV/DEC 1975), pp. 1131-1161. 453: 260:Grosset & Dunlap was awarded the rights to 546: 367:Franklin K. Mathiews, chief librarian for the 106:The first series that Stratemeyer created was 2487: 1126: 607: 605: 603: 601: 724:, Volume 18, Number 1, June 1994, pp. 70-77. 2050:Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery 836:Kismaric, Carole; Marvin Heiferman (2007). 835: 316:The books would be of a predictable length. 123:first appeared in 1904 under the pseudonym 2494: 2480: 1133: 1119: 598: 94:, the Stratemeyer Syndicate was the first 3684:The Hardy Boys & Nancy Drew Mysteries 497: 495: 493: 3616:Nancy Drew & Hardy Boys Supermystery 2042:Nancy Drew & Hardy Boys Supermystery 613:The Secret of the Stratemeyer Syndicate. 3624:Hardy Boys and Tom Swift Ultra Thriller 1441:The Mystery at the Moss-Covered Mansion 1083: 899: 795: 754:The Secret of the Stratemeyer Syndicate 749: 533: 382: 237:The Mystery at the Moss-Covered Mansion 3765: 504: 490: 391:book, published in Germany in 1930 as 3650: 2635: 2475: 2068: 1283: 1114: 1105:Stratemeyer Syndicate records (guide) 1096:Stratemeyer Syndicate records (guide) 529: 527: 525: 279: 3734:Nancy Drew/Hardy Boys: Super Mystery 1729:The Strange Message in the Parchment 1433:The Mystery of the Brass Bound Trunk 967:, with 4 library catalog records 918: 861: 436:List of Stratemeyer Syndicate series 303:All books would be part of a series. 2447:Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase 2415:The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries 2407:Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase 814: 13: 2501: 1625:The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes 971:Works by the Stratemeyer Syndicate 649:Kismaric and Heiferman (2007), 20. 522: 458:. St. Martin's Press. p. 29. 328:The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes 14: 3789: 3549:The Hardy Boys Detective Handbook 2805:The Mystery of the Flying Express 1585:The Secret of the Golden Pavilion 932: 510:Keeline, "Stratemeyer Syndicate." 3189:The Submarine Caper/Deadly Chase 3005:The Mystery of the Spiral Bridge 2989:The Mystery of the Aztec Warrior 1713:The Secret of the Forgotten City 1649:The Clue in the Crossword Cipher 988: 939: 283: 113:, published under the pseudonym 3651: 3565:Hardy Boys: Undercover Brothers 3315:The Search for the Snow Leopard 3069:The Clue of the Hissing Serpent 2957:The Mystery of the Chinese Junk 2244:Dossier: Lights, Camera, Curses 2069: 1945:Werewolf in a Winter Wonderland 1857:The Treasure in the Royal Tower 1849:The Mystery of the Masked Rider 1505:The Clue of the Leaning Chimney 1481:The Mystery of the Tolling Bell 1369:The Sign of the Twisted Candles 997:Project Gutenberg ebooks online 862:Plunkett-Powell, Karen (1993). 727: 714: 711:NY: Harcourt, 2005. Page 97-98. 701: 688: 679: 670: 661: 652: 643: 630: 617: 589: 580: 571: 454:Plunkett-Powell, Karen (1993). 3720:Last Train to Blue Moon Canyon 3608:Be a Detective Mystery Stories 3339:The Hunt for the Four Brothers 3013:The Secret Agent on Flight 101 2973:The Clue of the Screeching Owl 2212:The White Wolf of Icicle Creek 2188:Last Train to Blue Moon Canyon 2034:Be a Detective Mystery Stories 1889:The Legend of the Emerald Lady 1609:The Clue of the Dancing Puppet 1601:The Mystery of the Fire Dragon 1593:The Clue in the Old Stagecoach 1473:The Clue in the Crumbling Wall 1401:The Mystery of the Ivory Charm 1140: 981:Works by Stratemeyer Syndicate 558: 513: 481: 472: 447: 1: 2877:The Secret of the Lost Tunnel 2869:The Sign of the Crooked Arrow 2236:The Haunting of Castle Malloy 1513:The Secret of the Wooden Lady 1425:The Clue of the Tapping Heels 1393:The Message in the Hollow Oak 1385:The Clue of the Broken Locket 1377:The Password to Larkspur Lane 957:– (c)2000 by James D. Keeline 743: 3125:Mystery of the Samurai Sword 2861:The Secret of Skull Mountain 2821:The Flickering Torch Mystery 2813:The Clue of the Broken Blade 2260:Dossier: Resorting to Danger 2108:Message in a Haunted Mansion 1996:Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew 1841:The Case of the Rising Stars 1617:The Moonstone Castle Mystery 1449:The Quest of the Missing Map 947:Children's literature portal 904:. University of Iowa Press. 772: 625:The Moonstone Castle Mystery 534:Andrews, Dale (2013-08-27). 354: 133:in 1910 under the pseudonym 7: 3573:The Hardy Boys Secret Files 3021:Mystery of the Whale Tattoo 2965:Mystery of the Desert Giant 2933:The Secret of Pirates' Hill 2893:The Secret of Wildcat Swamp 2741:Footprints Under the Window 2709:The Mystery of Cabin Island 2399:Nancy Drew: Trouble Shooter 2268:Warnings at Waverly Academy 2220:Legend of the Crystal Skull 2116:Treasure in the Royal Tower 1737:Mystery of Crocodile Island 1657:The Spider Sapphire Mystery 1641:The Mystery of the 99 Steps 1553:The Scarlet Slipper Mystery 1537:The Clue of the Velvet Mask 1529:The Mystery at the Ski Jump 1497:The Ghost of Blackwood Hall 1465:The Secret in the Old Attic 1345:The Secret of Red Gate Farm 1305:The Secret of the Old Clock 987:(public domain audiobooks) 800:. McFarland & Company. 586:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 29. 542:. Washington: SleuthSayers. 429: 393:Ted Scott Der Ozeanflieger. 10: 3794: 3635:(2007-12, with Nancy Drew) 3619:(1988-98, with Nancy Drew) 3611:(1984-85, with Nancy Drew) 3443:The Dangerous Transmission 3331:The Caribbean Cruise Caper 2949:The Mystery at Devil's Paw 2941:The Ghost at Skeleton Rock 2909:The Yellow Feather Mystery 2669:The Secret of the Old Mill 2284:Shadow at the Water's Edge 2164:The Secret of Shadow Ranch 2156:Danger on Deception Island 2132:Secret of the Scarlet Hand 1988:Nancy Drew: Girl Detective 1769:The Secret in the Old Lace 1705:Mystery of the Glowing Eye 1521:The Clue of the Black Keys 1337:The Secret at Shadow Ranch 1295:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories 880: 231:The Secret at Shadow Ranch 85: 3727:The Creature of Kapu Cave 3709: 3657: 3646: 3627:(1992-93, with Tom Swift) 3599: 3581:The Hardy Boys Adventures 3540: 3453: 3229:The Billion Dollar Ransom 3157:Mystery of Smugglers Cove 3109:The Sting of the Scorpion 3029:The Arctic Patrol Mystery 2981:The Viking Symbol Mystery 2885:The Wailing Siren Mystery 2757:The Hidden Harbor Mystery 2725:What Happened at Midnight 2717:The Great Airport Mystery 2644: 2636: 2631: 2599: 2548: 2532: 2509: 2374: 2252:Ransom of the Seven Ships 2204:The Creature of Kapu Cave 2075: 2064: 2022: 1955: 1937:Danger on the Great Lakes 1761:The Flying Saucer Mystery 1569:The Hidden Window Mystery 1489:The Clue in the Old Album 1457:The Clue in the Jewel Box 1361:Nancy's Mysterious Letter 1292: 1284: 1279: 1240: 1199: 1173: 1150: 773:Johnson, Deirdre (1993). 696:Rediscovering Nancy Drew. 200:Harriet Stratemeyer Adams 42: 34: 24: 3589:The Hardy Boys Clue Book 3192:(1981, retitled in 1987) 2172:Curse of Blackmoor Manor 1793:The Kachina Doll Mystery 1777:The Greek Symbol Mystery 1689:The Secret of Mirror Bay 1673:The Mysterious Mannequin 1633:The Phantom of Pine Hill 1329:The Mystery at Lilac Inn 1073:Mildred A. Wirt (Benson) 722:The Lion and the Unicorn 638:The Nancy Drew Scrapbook 636:Plunkett-Powell, Karen. 536:"The Hardy Boys Mystery" 441: 389:Ted Scott Flying Stories 3670:(The Mickey Mouse Club) 3541:Other series and titles 3403:Past and Present Danger 3045:Danger on Vampire Trail 2917:The Hooded Hawk Mystery 2701:The Secret of the Caves 2685:Hunting for Hidden Gold 2340:The Shattered Medallion 2180:Secret of the Old Clock 2140:Ghost Dogs of Moon Lake 1865:The Wedding Day Mystery 1697:The Double Jinx Mystery 1545:The Ringmaster's Secret 1100:New York Public Library 881:Rehak, Melanie (2006). 817:"Stratemeyer Syndicate" 750:Billman, Carol (1986). 3748:Treasure on the Tracks 3253:Game Plan for Disaster 3197:The Four-Headed Dragon 3077:The Mysterious Caravan 2925:The Clue in the Embers 2837:The Short-Wave Mystery 2797:The Disappearing Floor 2733:While the Clock Ticked 2693:The Shore Road Mystery 2661:The House on the Cliff 2324:Ghost of Thornton Hall 2308:Tomb of the Lost Queen 1833:The Mardi Gras Mystery 1665:The Invisible Intruder 866:. St. Martin's Press. 171:, under the pseudonym 169:The Mansion of Mystery 3773:Stratemeyer Syndicate 3173:The Vanishing Thieves 3117:Night of the Werewolf 3085:The Witchmaster's Key 2901:The Crisscross Shadow 2853:The Phantom Freighter 2765:The Sinister Signpost 2586:George Edward Stanley 2514:Stratemeyer Syndicate 2383:Nancy Drew: Detective 2228:The Phantom of Venice 2100:Stay Tuned for Danger 1929:The Riding Club Crime 1913:The Mistletoe Mystery 1905:The Bike Tour Mystery 1561:The Witch Tree Symbol 1409:The Whispering Statue 1353:The Clue in the Diary 1227:George Edward Stanley 1155:Stratemeyer Syndicate 961:Stratemeyer Syndicate 424:The Big Snake Hunters 420:The Desert of Mystery 369:Boy Scouts of America 56:Stratemeyer Syndicate 20:Stratemeyer Syndicate 3419:The Castle Conundrum 3379:The End of the Trail 3371:Training for Trouble 3061:The Shattered Helmet 3037:The Bombay Boomerang 2749:The Mark on the Door 2391:Nancy Drew: Reporter 2276:Trail of the Twister 2148:The Haunted Carousel 2012:Nancy Drew Clue Book 1980:Nancy Drew on Campus 1972:Nancy Drew Notebooks 1964:The Nancy Drew Files 1897:Mystery By Moonlight 1745:The Thirteenth Pearl 1681:The Crooked Banister 1577:The Haunted Showboat 1321:The Bungalow Mystery 1313:The Hidden Staircase 1084:Archival collections 1049:Gertrude W. Morrison 685:Romalov (1995), 117. 658:Romalov (1995), 115. 478:Romalov (1995), 118. 383:Foreign publications 270:Simon & Schuster 247:Grosset & Dunlap 217:The Happy Hollisters 80:Simon & Schuster 48:Mystery and children 3506:Countdown to Terror 3363:A Game Called Chaos 3307:Cross-Country Crime 3299:Crime in the Kennel 3291:Day of the Dinosaur 3213:Track of the Zombie 3181:The Outlaw's Silver 3141:The Apeman's Secret 3101:The Firebird Rocket 2576:Susan Wittig Albert 2375:Film and television 1921:No Strings Attached 1881:Whispers in the Fog 1222:Susan Wittig Albert 1107:at Archives at Yale 1017:Gerald Breckenridge 965:Library of Congress 921:Emergency Librarian 189:Mildred Wirt Benson 21: 3742:The Tower Treasure 3557:The Clues Brothers 3427:Passport to Danger 3395:Crime in the Cards 3269:The Skyfire Puzzle 3093:The Jungle Pyramid 2781:The Secret Warning 2773:A Figure in Hiding 2653:The Tower Treasure 2540:List of characters 2524:Edward Stratemeyer 2004:Nancy Drew Diaries 1873:The E-mail Mystery 1417:The Haunted Bridge 1165:Edward Stratemeyer 1069:Arthur M. Winfield 1037:Howard Roger Garis 1003:Edward Stratemeyer 856:The New York Times 823:on 31 January 2009 815:Keeline, James D. 564:Johnson, Deirdre. 555:Rehak (2006), 243. 519:Rehak, (2006), 25. 280:Writing guidelines 154:Josephine Lawrence 115:Arthur M. Winfield 92:Edward Stratemeyer 29:Edward Stratemeyer 19: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3642: 3641: 3411:Trouble Times Two 3347:A Will to Survive 3277:Cast of Criminals 3261:The Crimson Flame 3205:The Infinity Clue 3053:The Masked Monkey 2677:The Missing Chums 2591:James D. Lawrence 2561:Andrew E. Svenson 2519:Franklin W. Dixon 2469: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2364:Midnight in Salem 2348:Labyrinth of Lies 2316:The Deadly Device 2292:The Captive Curse 2060: 2059: 1825:The Broken Anchor 1817:Race Against Time 1232:James D. Lawrence 847:978-1-4165-4945-1 807:978-0-7864-3995-9 676:Rehak (2006), 97. 595:Klemesrud (1968). 377:tripled the sales 293: 292: 173:Chester K. Steele 120:The Bobbsey Twins 52: 51: 35:Country of origin 3785: 3648: 3647: 3514:Running on Empty 3435:Warehouse Rumble 3387:Skin & Bones 3133:The Pentagon Spy 2997:The Haunted Fort 2845:The Secret Panel 2829:The Melted Coins 2789:The Twisted Claw 2633: 2632: 2571:Neal Barrett Jr. 2556:Leslie McFarlane 2496: 2489: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2458:(2019 TV series) 2426:(1995 TV series) 2418:(1977 TV series) 2196:Danger By Design 2086:Secrets Can Kill 2066: 2065: 1801:The Twin Dilemma 1785:The Swami's Ring 1281: 1280: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1112: 1111: 1065:Frank V. Webster 1053:Margaret Penrose 1033:Alice B. Emerson 992: 991: 949: 944: 943: 942: 928: 915: 896: 877: 851: 832: 830: 828: 819:. 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Hawley 1025:Lester Chadwick 1021:Nicholas Carter 1009:Victor Appleton 999: 989: 945: 940: 938: 935: 912: 893: 874: 848: 826: 824: 808: 789: 766: 746: 741: 732: 728: 719: 715: 706: 702: 693: 689: 684: 680: 675: 671: 666: 662: 657: 653: 648: 644: 635: 631: 622: 618: 610: 599: 594: 590: 585: 581: 576: 572: 563: 559: 554: 547: 532: 523: 518: 514: 509: 505: 500: 491: 486: 482: 477: 473: 466: 452: 448: 444: 432: 385: 361: 357: 310:plot-outliners. 282: 158:Howard R. Garis 135:Victor Appleton 88: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3791: 3781: 3780: 3778:Book packagers 3775: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3738: 3730: 3723: 3715: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3699:The Hardy Boys 3695: 3691:The Hardy Boys 3687: 3680: 3672: 3668:The Hardy Boys 3663: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3628: 3620: 3612: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3592:(2016-present) 3585: 3584:(2013-present) 3577: 3569: 3561: 3553: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3526: 3522:The Last Laugh 3518: 3510: 3502: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3466:Dead on Target 3461: 3459: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3391: 3383: 3375: 3367: 3359: 3351: 3343: 3335: 3327: 3319: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3287: 3284:Fear on Wheels 3281: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3245:Trapped at Sea 3241: 3237:Tic-Tac-Terror 3233: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3165:The Stone Idol 3161: 3153: 3149:The Mummy Case 3145: 3137: 3129: 3121: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3089: 3081: 3073: 3065: 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1138: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1102: 1093: 1085: 1082: 1077:Clarence Young 1045:Laura Lee Hope 1013:Richard Barnum 1006: 1005: 998: 995: 994: 993: 978: 968: 958: 951: 950: 934: 933:External links 931: 930: 929: 916: 910: 897: 891: 878: 872: 859: 852: 846: 833: 812: 806: 793: 787: 770: 764: 745: 742: 740: 739: 726: 713: 700: 687: 678: 669: 660: 651: 642: 629: 616: 597: 588: 579: 570: 557: 545: 521: 512: 503: 489: 480: 471: 465:978-0312098810 464: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 431: 428: 405:The Hardy Boys 401:The Dana Girls 384: 381: 356: 353: 352: 351: 334: 331: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 307: 304: 291: 290: 281: 278: 262:The Hardy Boys 253:publications. 251:The Hardy Boys 222:The Hardy Boys 205:The Dana Girls 178:The Hardy Boys 150:Mildred Benson 125:Laura Lee Hope 87: 84: 66:, the various 64:The Hardy Boys 50: 49: 46: 44:Fiction genres 40: 39: 36: 32: 31: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3790: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3729: 3728: 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2723: 2715: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2581:Steven Grant 2513: 2453: 2445: 2437: 2429: 2421: 2413: 2405: 2397: 2389: 2381: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2338: 2330: 2322: 2314: 2306: 2298: 2290: 2282: 2274: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2234: 2226: 2218: 2210: 2202: 2194: 2186: 2178: 2170: 2162: 2154: 2146: 2138: 2130: 2122: 2114: 2106: 2098: 2090: 2084: 2048: 2040: 2032: 2010: 2002: 1994: 1986: 1978: 1970: 1962: 1956:Other series 1943: 1935: 1927: 1919: 1911: 1903: 1895: 1887: 1879: 1871: 1863: 1855: 1847: 1839: 1831: 1823: 1815: 1807: 1799: 1791: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1743: 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1703: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1647: 1639: 1631: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1511: 1503: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1471: 1463: 1455: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1327: 1319: 1311: 1303: 1293: 1268: 1254: 1247: 1212:Walter Karig 1186:George Fayne 1154: 1141: 1061:Roy Rockwood 1007: 924: 920: 901: 882: 863: 855: 840:. Fireside. 837: 825:. Retrieved 821:the original 797: 776: 753: 734: 729: 721: 716: 708: 703: 695: 690: 681: 672: 667:Ross (1997). 663: 654: 645: 637: 632: 624: 619: 612: 591: 582: 577:Johnson, 17. 573: 565: 560: 539: 515: 506: 483: 474: 455: 449: 423: 419: 413: 408: 404: 400: 398: 392: 386: 379:in Newark." 373: 366: 358: 345: 341: 337: 327: 296: 294: 287: 274: 265: 261: 259: 255: 250: 235: 229: 225: 221: 215: 209: 203: 197: 193:Walter Karig 182: 176: 168: 166: 146:ghostwriters 143: 139: 128: 118: 107: 105: 101: 89: 70:series, the 55: 53: 3737:(cancelled) 3711:Video games 3652:Other media 3560:(1997-2000) 3490:See No Evil 2450:(2019 film) 2442:(2007 film) 2410:(1939 film) 2402:(1939 film) 2394:(1939 film) 2386:(1938 film) 2077:Video games 2070:Other media 1975:(1993-2005) 885:. Harvest. 627:. Page 178. 90:Created by 3767:Categories 3678:(animated) 3676:Hardy Boys 3659:Television 3600:Crossovers 3530:River Rats 3474:Evil, Inc. 3355:Daredevils 2608:Nancy Drew 2533:Characters 2455:Nancy Drew 2439:Nancy Drew 2431:Nancy Drew 2423:Nancy Drew 2092:Remastered 2026:crossovers 2024:Hardy Boys 1181:Nancy Drew 1174:Characters 1143:Nancy Drew 975:Faded Page 781:. Twayne. 744:References 640:. Page 16. 416:Don Sturdy 338:Rover Boys 297:Rover Boys 266:Nancy Drew 226:Nancy Drew 184:Nancy Drew 148:, such as 110:Rover Boys 76:Rover Boys 60:Nancy Drew 3576:(2010-15) 3568:(2005-12) 3456:Casefiles 2615:Tom Swift 2053:(2007-12) 2045:(1988-98) 2037:(1984-85) 1999:(2006-15) 1991:(2004-12) 1983:(1995-98) 1967:(1986-97) 1262:TV series 1256:Tom Swift 758:. Ungar. 355:Criticism 342:Tom Swift 130:Tom Swift 68:Tom Swift 2645:Original 2600:See also 2089:(1998) ( 1241:See also 985:LibriVox 977:(Canada) 827:19 April 568:Page 16. 501:Billman. 430:See also 407:and the 208:(1934), 2549:Writers 2095:, 2010) 1200:Writers 360:torpor. 241:entire 86:History 25:Founder 3701:(2020) 3693:(1995) 3552:(1959) 3533:(1997) 3525:(1990) 3517:(1990) 3509:(1989) 3501:(1988) 3493:(1987) 3485:(1987) 3477:(1987) 3469:(1987) 3446:(2004) 3438:(2004) 3430:(2003) 3422:(2001) 3414:(2001) 3406:(2001) 3398:(2001) 3390:(2000) 3382:(2000) 3374:(2000) 3366:(2000) 3358:(1999) 3350:(1999) 3342:(1999) 3334:(1999) 3326:(1998) 3318:(1996) 3310:(1995) 3302:(1995) 3294:(1994) 3286:(1991) 3280:(1989) 3272:(1985) 3264:(1983) 3256:(1982) 3248:(1982) 3240:(1982) 3232:(1982) 3224:(1982) 3216:(1982) 3208:(1981) 3200:(1981) 3184:(1981) 3176:(1981) 3168:(1981) 3160:(1980) 3152:(1980) 3144:(1980) 3136:(1980) 3128:(1979) 3120:(1979) 3112:(1979) 3104:(1978) 3096:(1977) 3088:(1976) 3080:(1975) 3072:(1974) 3064:(1973) 3056:(1972) 3048:(1971) 3040:(1970) 3032:(1969) 3024:(1968) 3016:(1967) 3008:(1966) 3000:(1965) 2992:(1964) 2984:(1963) 2976:(1962) 2968:(1961) 2960:(1960) 2952:(1959) 2944:(1957) 2936:(1956) 2928:(1956) 2920:(1954) 2912:(1954) 2904:(1953) 2896:(1952) 2888:(1951) 2880:(1950) 2872:(1949) 2864:(1948) 2856:(1947) 2848:(1946) 2840:(1945) 2832:(1944) 2824:(1943) 2816:(1942) 2808:(1941) 2800:(1940) 2792:(1939) 2784:(1938) 2776:(1937) 2768:(1936) 2760:(1935) 2752:(1934) 2744:(1933) 2736:(1932) 2728:(1931) 2720:(1930) 2712:(1929) 2704:(1929) 2696:(1928) 2688:(1928) 2680:(1928) 2672:(1927) 2664:(1927) 2656:(1927) 2367:(2019) 2359:(2015) 2351:(2014) 2343:(2014) 2335:(2013) 2327:(2013) 2319:(2012) 2311:(2012) 2303:(2011) 2295:(2011) 2287:(2010) 2279:(2010) 2271:(2009) 2263:(2009) 2255:(2009) 2247:(2008) 2239:(2008) 2231:(2008) 2223:(2007) 2215:(2007) 2207:(2006) 2199:(2006) 2191:(2005) 2183:(2005) 2175:(2004) 2167:(2004) 2159:(2003) 2151:(2003) 2143:(2002) 2135:(2002) 2127:(2001) 2119:(2001) 2111:(2000) 2103:(1999) 1948:(2003) 1940:(2003) 1932:(2003) 1924:(2003) 1916:(2002) 1908:(2002) 1900:(2002) 1892:(2000) 1884:(2000) 1876:(1998) 1868:(1997) 1860:(1995) 1852:(1992) 1844:(1988) 1836:(1988) 1828:(1983) 1820:(1982) 1812:(1981) 1804:(1981) 1796:(1981) 1788:(1981) 1780:(1980) 1772:(1980) 1764:(1980) 1756:(1979) 1748:(1979) 1740:(1978) 1732:(1977) 1724:(1976) 1716:(1975) 1708:(1974) 1700:(1973) 1692:(1972) 1684:(1971) 1676:(1970) 1668:(1969) 1660:(1968) 1652:(1967) 1644:(1966) 1636:(1965) 1628:(1964) 1620:(1963) 1612:(1962) 1604:(1961) 1596:(1960) 1588:(1959) 1580:(1957) 1572:(1956) 1564:(1955) 1556:(1954) 1548:(1953) 1540:(1953) 1532:(1952) 1524:(1951) 1516:(1950) 1508:(1949) 1500:(1948) 1492:(1947) 1484:(1946) 1476:(1945) 1468:(1944) 1460:(1943) 1452:(1942) 1444:(1941) 1436:(1940) 1428:(1939) 1420:(1937) 1412:(1937) 1404:(1936) 1396:(1935) 1388:(1934) 1380:(1933) 1372:(1933) 1364:(1932) 1356:(1932) 1348:(1931) 1340:(1931) 1332:(1931) 1324:(1930) 1316:(1930) 1308:(1930) 908:  889:  870:  844:  804:  785:  762:  462:  344:, and 127:, and 74:, the 2638:Books 1286:Books 442:Notes 243:plots 927:(5). 906:ISBN 887:ISBN 868:ISBN 842:ISBN 829:2009 802:ISBN 783:ISBN 760:ISBN 460:ISBN 422:and 264:and 234:and 224:and 160:and 108:The 54:The 1098:at 1047:; 1035:; 1011:; 983:at 973:at 963:at 3769:: 1075:; 1071:; 1067:; 1063:; 1059:; 1055:; 1051:; 1043:; 1039:; 1031:; 1027:; 1023:; 1019:; 1015:; 925:24 923:. 600:^ 548:^ 538:. 524:^ 492:^ 403:, 340:, 330:". 299:. 272:. 214:, 191:, 156:, 152:, 137:. 82:. 62:, 2495:e 2488:t 2481:v 1134:e 1127:t 1120:v 914:. 895:. 876:. 850:. 831:. 810:. 791:. 768:. 468:. 362:' 239:)

Index

Edward Stratemeyer
Fiction genres
Nancy Drew
The Hardy Boys
Tom Swift
Bobbsey Twins
Rover Boys
Simon & Schuster
Edward Stratemeyer
book packager
Rover Boys
Arthur M. Winfield
The Bobbsey Twins
Laura Lee Hope
Tom Swift
Victor Appleton
ghostwriters
Mildred Benson
Josephine Lawrence
Howard R. Garis
Leslie McFarlane
Chester K. Steele
The Hardy Boys
Nancy Drew
Mildred Wirt Benson
Walter Karig
Harriet Stratemeyer Adams
The Dana Girls
Tom Swift Jr.
The Happy Hollisters

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