1436:
4797:
4695:
4974:
5004:
339:
4887:
4842:
4710:
4857:
4731:
4680:
4665:
1484:. A 2003 proposal to shorten the lunch break failed due to opposition from brokers. Another plan to shorten the lunch break to one hour was floated by the exchange in 2010; the morning session would then start earlier, run from 9:30 am to 12:00 pm, and the afternoon session from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm, leaving the closing time the same as before. Justifications included bringing hours into line with China. Reactions from both brokers and the restaurant industry were mixed.
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537:
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4738:
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84:
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321:
186:
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4717:
43:
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873:); and the introduction of regulated short selling in January 1994 and stock options in September 1995. Furthermore, the exchange introduced the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) in November 1999 to provide fundraising opportunities for growth companies of all sizes from all industries, and to promote the development of technology industries in the region.
1487:
On 7 March 2011, the exchange extended its hours in the first of two phases. The morning session now ran from 9:30 am to 12:00 noon, followed by a ninety-minute lunch break, and an afternoon session from 1:30 pm to 4:00 pm. Index futures and options now began trading at 9:15 am,
1471:
The closing price is reported as the median of five price snapshots taken from 3:59 to 4:00 pm every 15 seconds. In May 2008, the exchange also implemented a closing auction session to run from 4:00 pm to 4:10 pm, with a similar pricing mechanism as the opening auction; however, this
964:
On 27 October 2017, the floor trading lobby was closed due to the shift towards electronic trading. By 2014, the venue accounted for less than 1% of trade volume. The
Exchange Trading and Exhibition Hall Complex was reopened as the Hong Kong Connect Hall in 20 February 2018 by the then Hong Kong
865:
The
Exchange Listing Rules have been made more comprehensive, and other existing regulations have been improved or new regulations introduced to enhance market development and investor protection. Enhancements were also made to the system infrastructure, including the launch of off-floor trading
1463:
An extended morning session from 12:00 noon to 1:00 pm, also referred to as the lunch break. Continuous trading proceeds in specifically designated securities (currently two ETFs, 4362 and 4363). Trading in other securities is not possible. However, previously placed orders in any
846:
By 1972, Hong Kong had four stock exchanges in operation. There were subsequent calls for the formation of a unified stock exchange. The Stock
Exchange of Hong Kong Limited was incorporated in 1980 and trading on the exchange finally commenced on 2 April 1986. Since 1986, a number of major
1709:
of the
Exchange since 2003, has been arguing for a super regulatory authority to assume that role as regulator, as there is an inherent conflict between its commercial and regulatory roles. In the meantime, he argues for improved investor representation on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
1721:
trading at between 25 HK cents and HK$ 2 caused the new board to vote to reverse the decision. The reforms were to be implemented in the first quarter, but was put back on the table following protests by brokers. Webb criticised the board for caving in to vested interests.
1479:
Up until 2011, trading hours comprised a pre-opening auction from 9:30 am to 9:50 am, followed by continuous trading from 10:00 am to 12:30 pm and 2:30 pm to 4:00 pm. The two-hour lunch break between the morning and afternoon sessions was the longest among the world's
847:
developments have taken place. The 1987 market crash revealed flaws in the market and led to calls for a complete reform of the Hong Kong securities industry. This led to significant regulatory changes and infrastructural developments. As a result, the
862:(AMS) in November 1993. Since then, the framework of market rules and regulations, both exchange-administered or otherwise, have been undergoing continuing review and revision to meet changing market needs while ensuring effective market regulation.
842:
The Hong Kong securities market can be traced back to 1866, but the stock market was formally set up in 1891, when the
Association of Stockbrokers in Hong Kong was established. It was renamed as The Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1914.
1488:
thirty minutes earlier than before, and closed at the same time as before, 4:15 pm. On 5 March 2012, the lunch break was cut to sixty minutes, with the afternoon session running from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm.
2691:
866:
terminals in brokers' offices in
January 1996. The third generation of the trading system, AMS/3, was launched in 2000. It provides enhanced functionality and a platform for a straight-through transaction process.
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1359:
1304:
1222:
1159:
1108:
1412:
1399:
1288:
1275:
1262:
1200:
869:
In respect of market and product development, there is the listing of the first derivative warrant in
February 1988, the listing of the first China-incorporated enterprise (H share) in June 1993 (
902:
Report, commissioned to investigate practices on the exchange in the lead-up to its closure, is released, resulting in significant market reforms - although many took years to finally implement
6897:
1951:
2165:
944:
On 6 March 2000, The Stock
Exchange, Futures Exchange, and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company all became wholly owned subsidiaries of HKEx, which was in turn listed on 27 June 2000.
7534:
969:
and was redeveloped into a conference, ceremonial and exhibition space to showcase Hong Kong's financial markets. Listing ceremonies are also hosted at the Hong Kong
Connect Hall.
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4356:
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2209:
7682:
4013:
4361:
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and
Execution System", AMS/1, was introduced on the exchange; later, in January 1996, the second phase AMS/2 was introduced, becoming the basis of off-floor trading.
889:
On 2 April 1986, a new trading hall opened. At that time, a total of 249 companies were listed on the Exchange, total market capitalisation was HK$ 245 billion.
950:
On 16 January 2006, the Trading Hall was renovated, opened and renamed the Exchange Trading and Exhibition Hall Complex, with the trading area reduced by over half.
4154:
3904:
1476:. Initially, the exchange proposed limiting price fluctuations in the auction sessions to 2%; in the end, they removed the closing session entirely in March 2009.
876:
According to the reform plan announced in March 1999, the Exchange, the Hong Kong Futures Exchange and their clearinghouses merged into a new holding company, the
980:
Dual Counter Model was launched with both counters having the same rights, entitlement, status and par value if applicable. Investors are now able to trade their
6790:
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5352:
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3393:
895:
In October 1987, the Stock Exchange is closed for four days in an attempt to stop losses during Black Monday global equities market crash
17:
1457:
A pre-opening auction session from 9:00 am to 9:30 am. The opening price of a security is reported shortly after 9:20 am.
830:. A 2021 poll reported that approximately 57% of Hong Kong adults had money invested in the stock market. The physical trading floor at
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127:
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5485:
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5172:
4209:
4169:
4139:
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1690:
The exchange first introduced a computer-assisted trading system on 2 April 1986. In 1993 the exchange launched the "Automatic
855:
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134:
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1973:
1518:
1061:
848:
287:
269:
218:
167:
116:
70:
1043:
7615:
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6922:
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4199:
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811:
447:
328:
31:
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5959:
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4569:
4371:
4217:
3724:
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1834:
803:, it operates under Hong Kong’s distinct regulatory framework, which allows greater access to foreign investors.
2666:
2486:
2399:
988:. Shares are fully interchangeable between the 2 counters. The model was introduced to provide liquidity to the
7662:
7302:
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5495:
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5140:
5008:
4366:
4003:
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728:
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105:
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2930:
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1523:
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62:
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2915:
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1804:
1528:
2100:
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4242:
4030:
3956:
3858:
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3762:
3514:
3499:
3409:
3326:
3164:
3134:
2802:
1713:
In 2007, the uproar by smaller local stockbrokers over the decision by board of directors to cut minimum
931:
831:
1694:
and Execution System" (AMS), which was replaced by the third generation system (AMS/3) in October 2000.
7207:
7087:
6843:
6797:
6780:
6763:
6510:
6474:
6321:
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5642:
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5113:
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4179:
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2437:
2337:
2259:
1768:
1579:
2461:
2289:
1998:
243:
141:
7810:
7402:
7226:
7107:
7060:
7004:
6469:
6414:
6141:
6027:
5954:
5806:
5761:
5701:
5678:
5632:
5362:
5332:
5307:
5133:
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4116:
4053:
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3933:
3929:
3799:
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3639:
3629:
3529:
3289:
3224:
1828:
927:
7768:
7397:
7343:
7268:
6944:
6879:
6721:
6704:
6682:
6515:
6490:
6429:
6331:
6084:
5999:
5716:
5480:
5470:
5337:
5053:
4618:
4323:
4288:
4267:
3978:
3973:
3909:
3878:
3744:
3559:
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3489:
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3352:
3139:
2994:
2984:
2822:
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2125:
1859:
1846:
1602:
1024:
938:
6101:
2519:
7818:
7600:
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7202:
7197:
7102:
7077:
7021:
6855:
6807:
6642:
6563:
6558:
6500:
6424:
6409:
6268:
6049:
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4336:
4222:
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3659:
3459:
3404:
3347:
3229:
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2960:
2858:
2601:"Heale, Simon John Newton, (born 27 April 1953), Chief Executive, London Metal Exchange, 2001–06"
1869:
1864:
1750:
1549:
1481:
1435:
1028:
800:
470:
196:
94:
6223:
795:
as of August 2024. The exchange plays a crucial role in connecting international investors with
7773:
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1706:
1633:
1628:
1554:
5741:
7763:
7758:
7713:
7649:
7560:
7263:
7212:
7150:
6872:
6709:
6697:
6687:
6456:
6089:
5889:
5838:
5828:
5751:
5731:
5726:
5657:
5397:
5259:
5190:
4891:
4861:
4816:
4520:
4423:
4252:
3691:
2974:
2787:
1840:
1691:
1643:
920:
859:
823:
792:
506:
7489:
7437:
7297:
7092:
7067:
6994:
6989:
6824:
6716:
6692:
6550:
6032:
5771:
5693:
5637:
5604:
5579:
5548:
5312:
5182:
5167:
4771:
4607:
4481:
4313:
4247:
4097:
3914:
3794:
3714:
3624:
3564:
3449:
3014:
2768:
2612:
1792:
1638:
1623:
1559:
1499:
515:
2600:
8:
7790:
7635:
7529:
7524:
7494:
7452:
7375:
7338:
7258:
7243:
7072:
7033:
6740:
6354:
6258:
6009:
5706:
5533:
5430:
5410:
5224:
5068:
4723:
4486:
4232:
4075:
3789:
3674:
3669:
3549:
3377:
1822:
1473:
1358:
1303:
1221:
1158:
1107:
854:
The market infrastructure was much improved with the introduction by the exchange of the
1411:
1398:
1287:
1274:
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1199:
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7672:
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7509:
7477:
7472:
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7287:
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7184:
6850:
6770:
6758:
6726:
6381:
6376:
6294:
5994:
5843:
5816:
5811:
5791:
5781:
5673:
5490:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5083:
4978:
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4308:
4262:
4257:
3833:
3767:
3372:
2999:
2696:
2549:
2147:
1714:
1702:
1472:
resulted in significant fluctuations in the closing prices of stocks and suspicions of
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2137:
1780:
1718:
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1533:
1439:
4906:
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7741:
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7514:
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7419:
7390:
7326:
7321:
7155:
7129:
7114:
6999:
6977:
6961:
6867:
6316:
6306:
6146:
5939:
5924:
5916:
5801:
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5711:
5566:
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5200:
4602:
4298:
4227:
3951:
3853:
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3681:
3312:
3260:
3234:
2848:
2608:
2129:
1738:
1653:
1513:
973:
909:
870:
700:
596:
511:
488:
474:
905:
On 24 June 1992, the Central Clearing and Settlement System (CCASS) was introduced
7462:
7457:
7380:
7331:
7292:
6956:
6538:
6344:
6231:
5599:
5098:
3524:
3270:
3149:
2812:
2797:
2108:
1879:
1442:
958:
899:
540:
2025:"Hong Kong stock exchange operator world's largest after toppling Chicago's CME"
1732:
Source: HKEX, in billions of Hong Kong dollars, Data updated on 14 February 2018
7863:
7795:
7718:
7565:
7519:
7504:
7499:
7482:
7467:
7253:
6608:
6603:
6533:
6119:
4993:
4876:
4856:
4473:
3868:
3604:
3362:
2853:
2122:
Sovereign Funds: How the Communist Party of China Finances its Global Ambitions
1446:
796:
780:
354:
851:(SFC) was set up in 1989 as the single statutory securities market regulator.
7915:
7897:
7884:
7828:
7575:
7409:
7248:
7050:
6371:
6359:
6201:
6062:
4963:
4679:
4664:
4548:
4303:
3757:
3696:
3474:
2979:
1884:
1756:
1564:
954:
395:
382:
937:
On 25 November 1999, two companies were jointly listed on the newly created
7868:
7753:
7625:
7590:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6176:
6171:
6161:
6079:
6074:
5033:
4871:
3004:
1786:
1184:
707:
603:
2151:
1467:
An afternoon continuous trading session from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm.
822:) and that in 2021 became the world's largest bourse operator in terms of
7447:
6364:
6349:
6156:
6114:
6109:
6057:
5858:
5038:
4988:
4973:
4730:
4025:
1460:
A morning continuous trading session from 09:30 am to 12:00 pm.
2364:"Hong Kong: HKD-RMB Dual Counter Model in Hong Kong's stock market | IF"
7620:
6528:
6339:
6067:
5868:
3019:
2737:
2133:
1762:
1073:
966:
1332:
merges with other exchanges and retain the name but also presented as
7630:
7585:
6523:
6464:
5796:
5156:
5078:
5048:
5003:
4958:
4781:
4514:
4443:
827:
784:
721:
617:
368:
4648:
1013:
185:
83:
7705:
7698:
7011:
5108:
4756:
4744:
4035:
3281:
3124:
2656:"HKEx Builds its Market Infrastructure with Competitive Technology"
989:
985:
977:
799:
companies, serving as a major platform for capital raising. Unlike
742:
638:
536:
6134:
6129:
6124:
5881:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4901:
4709:
4554:
3129:
1874:
1725:
913:
320:
2485:, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, 4 April 2011, archived from
2338:"HKEX CONNECT HALL INAUGURATED AS TRADING IN YEAR OF DOG BEGINS"
2312:"Traders gather to mark end of floor stock trading in Hong Kong"
957:
was opened and officiated by the then Hong Kong Chief Executive
7800:
5776:
5093:
5063:
4951:
4916:
4886:
4841:
4737:
4716:
4684:
2577:"Hong Kong Brokers Balk at Prospect of Losing Their Long Lunch"
2463:
HKEx Receives Approval to Extend its Trading Hours from 7 March
981:
4357:
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
2260:"HKEX OPENS NEW STATE-OF-THE-ART DATA CENTRE IN TSEUNG KWAN O"
5912:
5018:
4826:
4811:
4796:
4766:
4751:
4694:
1816:
5125:
4185:
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
892:
On 6 October 1986, the Stock Exchange had its grand opening.
5863:
5833:
4014:
National Fund for Technology Transfer and Commercialisation
1774:
1379:
1324:
1242:
1179:
1128:
1077:
787:. It is one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia and the
527:
4362:
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
2727:
992:
counter and minimize discrepancies between the 2 counters.
947:
On 23 October 2000, AMS/3 was implemented on the exchange.
3065:
747:
733:
643:
629:
464:
2665:, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, October 2004, archived from
4135:
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
1464:
securities can be cancelled from 1:00 pm onwards.
2286:"On-Floor & Off-Floor Trading Statistics Archive"
712:
608:
1003:
806:
The stock exchange is owned (through its subsidiary
2479:
Markets Make Smooth Transition to New Trading Hours
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2946:Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
3999:China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund
7922:Financial services companies established in 1891
7913:
4650:Largest stock exchanges by market capitalization
930:, created by government intervention during the
912:became the first Chinese enterprise to list its
4160:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
3984:China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
2052:"Hong Kong tops world for retail share traders"
3061:Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link
2648:
1726:Twenty largest stocks by market capitalisation
814:(HKEX), a holding company that it also lists (
7548:
5897:
5141:
4634:
4125:All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
3297:
3160:Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index
2895:Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation
2753:
1936:
1671:
860:Automatic Order Matching and Execution System
682:
668:
578:
564:
426:(as Association of Stockbrokers in Hong Kong)
309:
4165:National Financial Regulatory Administration
2607:, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007,
2518:, hkex.com.hk, 23 March 2009, archived from
2456:
2454:
1449:during a visit to Hong Kong on 17 April 2011
953:On 31 January 2013, the HKEx Data Centre in
337:
4377:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
3394:Grasping the large, letting go of the small
2637:, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, 31 October 2013
2625:
2436:, hkex.com.hk, 8 March 2011, archived from
1042:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
345:The now-defunct floor trading lobby in 2007
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5904:
5890:
5148:
5134:
4641:
4627:
4598:
4352:Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area
4190:State Administration for Market Regulation
4175:National Development and Reform Commission
3304:
3290:
2926:Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau
2760:
2746:
2683:
1678:
1664:
1249:(Founded 1956) allow info sharing between
4059:National Equities Exchange and Quotations
2451:
2103:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
1418:Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Ltd
1062:Learn how and when to remove this message
288:Learn how and when to remove this message
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
4195:State Administration of Foreign Exchange
2921:Commerce and Economic Development Bureau
2890:Agriculture and aquaculture in Hong Kong
2767:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
1434:
1082:Association of Stockbrokers in Hong Kong
984:on the RMB counter using their offshore
878:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
812:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
535:
5501:Special administrative regions of China
2389:"Trading Hall Renovation Moves Forward"
1817:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
1745:Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
934:, had its introduction on the exchange.
14:
7914:
6839:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
4170:National Bureau of Statistics of China
4140:China Securities Regulatory Commission
2689:
2536:
856:Central Clearing and Settlement System
206:Please improve this article by adding
5885:
5129:
4622:
3285:
2741:
2503:
2417:
2193:
2191:
1491:
919:On 1 November 1993, a new "Automatic
4387:Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone
4332:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
4130:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
3311:
2613:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.4000170
2077:"End of an era for HK trading floor"
1999:"Hong Kong stroke exchange overview"
1912:
1910:
1040:adding citations to reliable sources
1007:
179:
106:adding citations to reliable sources
77:
36:
7535:Major Historical and Cultural Sites
3864:Hong Kong Trade Development Council
3207:List of power stations in Hong Kong
3082:International rankings of Hong Kong
2911:Hong Kong Trade Development Council
2690:Cheung, Jackie (15 February 2007),
2574:
2119:
883:
808:Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
24:
6673:
5911:
3368:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
2936:Office of the Government Economist
2692:"Plan for tighter spreads dropped"
2542:
2215:from the original on 25 April 2023
2188:
2049:
1890:List of East Asian stock exchanges
1697:
1247:Hong Kong Stockholders Association
1206:Hong Kong Stockbrokers Association
319:
25:
7948:
6830:Political Consultative Conference
4392:Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone
4145:General Administration of Customs
4009:China Reform Holdings Corporation
3400:Scientific Outlook on Development
3155:Hang Seng China Enterprises Index
3115:Securities and Futures Commission
2864:Banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar
2719:
2113:
1907:
1004:Exchange history and predecessors
849:Securities and Futures Commission
52:This article has multiple issues.
27:Stock exchange based in Hong Kong
7932:1891 establishments in Hong Kong
7616:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
7611:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
5107:
5092:
5077:
5062:
5047:
5032:
5017:
5002:
4987:
4972:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4900:
4885:
4870:
4855:
4840:
4832:National Stock Exchange of India
4825:
4810:
4795:
4780:
4765:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4693:
4678:
4663:
4597:
4588:
4587:
4439:2008–2009 economic stimulus plan
4200:State Administration of Taxation
4088:Stock Exchange Executive Council
3942:
3941:
3555:
3554:
3322:
3321:
3266:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3103:The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
3098:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
2166:"History of HKEX and its Market"
1954:from the original on 6 July 2024
1944:"HKEX Monthly Market Highlights"
1918:"HKEX Monthly Market Highlights"
1430:
1410:
1397:
1387:becomes the holding company for
1385:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
1357:
1302:
1286:
1273:
1260:
1220:
1198:
1157:
1106:
1012:
448:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
329:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
184:
82:
41:
32:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
7606:Four Paragons of the Early Tang
6803:Political parties and movements
6167:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
6152:Northern and Southern dynasties
5201:Bao'an County and Xin'an County
4449:2015–16 stock market turbulence
4372:Pearl River Delta Economic Zone
3056:Hong Kong International Airport
2634:History of HKEx and its markets
2593:
2568:
2543:Ng, Katherine (13 March 2009),
2470:
2381:
2356:
2330:
2304:
2278:
2252:
2227:
2158:
2050:Ng, Michelle (18 August 2021).
1835:China Pacific Insurance Company
1382:
1378:
1327:
1323:
1245:
1241:
1182:
1178:
1131:
1127:
1080:
1076:
748:
734:
644:
630:
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
5496:Sino-British Joint Declaration
5333:Country parks and conservation
5009:Australian Securities Exchange
4367:Northeast China Revitalization
4004:China Internet Investment Fund
3989:China Government Guidance Fund
3240:Four big families of Hong Kong
3191:Outward Processing Arrangement
3186:Ship Registration in Hong Kong
2951:State enterprises in Hong Kong
2885:List of companies of Hong Kong
2466:, hkex.com.hk, 24 January 2011
2235:"RENOVATED TRADING HALL OPENS"
2199:"HKEX Connect Hall Fact Sheet"
2094:
2069:
2043:
2017:
1991:
1966:
1405:Hong Kong Futures Exchange Ltd
1183:(1947) A merger is made after
713:
683:
669:
631:Hēunggóng Lyùhnhahp Gāauyihksó
609:
579:
565:
495:
13:
1:
5155:
4459:China–United States trade war
4324:Regional economic initiatives
4277:National economic initiatives
3994:China-Africa Development Fund
3388:Deng Xiaoping's southern tour
3145:Hong Kong Mercantile Exchange
3051:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
2931:Trade and Industry Department
2869:Coins of the Hong Kong dollar
2575:Wan, Hanny (12 August 2010),
2545:"HKEx scraps closing auction"
2101:"Hong Kong Securities Market"
1900:
1453:The trading day consists of:
858:(CCASS) in June 1992 and the
439:(as Hong Kong Stock Exchange)
208:secondary or tertiary sources
7937:Stock exchanges in Hong Kong
6908:Ministry of National Defense
6247:Chinese Communist Revolution
4560:List of Chinese by net worth
4543:China Compulsory Certificate
4454:Protein export contamination
4105:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
4021:China Investment Corporation
3485:Business process outsourcing
2916:Hong Kong Monetary Authority
2818:Positive non-interventionism
2808:Stock disasters in Hong Kong
1895:Stock disasters in Hong Kong
1811:Postal Savings Bank of China
1805:China Life Insurance Company
834:was closed in October 2017.
518:4.06 trillion) (August 2024)
30:For the parent company, see
7:
7571:Flowers of the Four Seasons
7556:Four Treasures of the Study
7175:Water supply and sanitation
6903:Central Military Commission
6898:Outline of military history
6648:Province-level subdivisions
3874:Water supply and sanitation
3165:CSI Cross-Straits 500 Index
3135:Electronic Payment Services
2803:1997 Asian financial crisis
2003:www.hkex.com.hk/?sc_lang=en
1978:Corporate Finance Institute
1853:
1334:Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
1281:Kam Ngan Stock Exchange Ltd
932:1997 Asian financial crisis
826:, surpassing Chicago-based
769:Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
646:Hoenggong Lyunhap Gaaujikso
550:Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
303:Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
18:Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
10:
7953:
6844:Primary stage of socialism
6786:National People's Congress
6254:People's Republic of China
5114:Stock Exchange of Thailand
4382:Rise of Central China Plan
4180:National Energy Commission
3108:Hong Kong Futures Exchange
2828:Poverty Campaign: Speak Up
2120:Liu, Zongyuan Zoe (2023).
1974:"Hong Kong Stock Exchange"
1769:Agricultural Bank of China
1294:Kowloon Stock Exchange Ltd
837:
801:mainland Chinese exchanges
610:Xiānggǎng Liánhé Jiāoyìsuǒ
219:"Hong Kong Stock Exchange"
117:"Hong Kong Stock Exchange"
29:
7841:
7809:
7727:
7648:
7428:
7234:
7225:
7183:
7143:
6985:
6976:
6888:
6739:
6669:
6660:
6623:
6594:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
6549:
6483:
6392:
6330:
6302:
6293:
6222:
6100:
6048:
6008:
5932:
5923:
5692:
5666:
5613:
5547:
5509:
5396:
5283:
5181:
5163:
4656:
4578:
4472:
4415:2005–2011 property bubble
4405:
4347:China Western Development
4322:
4276:
4208:
4115:
4054:Dalian Commodity Exchange
3928:
3892:
3810:
3743:
3705:
3423:
3333:
3319:
3248:
3225:Water supply in Hong Kong
3217:
3199:
3173:
3090:
3074:
3033:
2959:
2941:Inland Revenue Department
2903:
2877:
2841:
2775:
2512:Closing Price Calculation
928:Tracker Fund of Hong Kong
926:On 12 November 1999, the
761:
741:
727:
720:
706:
699:
694:
690:
676:
662:
657:
637:
623:
616:
602:
595:
590:
586:
572:
558:
554:
549:
522:
505:
494:
484:
453:
443:
411:
374:
360:
350:
336:
318:
310:
307:
7769:Catholic Church in China
6913:People's Liberation Army
6880:One country, two systems
5717:Cheung Chau Bun Festival
5481:One country, two systems
5373:Public parks and gardens
5318:Buildings and structures
5293:Administrative divisions
5054:Indonesia Stock Exchange
4787:Hong Kong Stock Exchange
4289:Belt and Road Initiative
4268:Rural credit cooperative
4041:Foreign exchange reserve
3974:Beijing Financial Street
3383:Socialist market economy
3140:Growth Enterprise Market
2985:Inland Revenue Ordinance
2733:(in English and Chinese)
2316:South China Morning Post
2126:Harvard University Press
2029:South China Morning Post
1922:Hong Kong Stock Exchange
1860:A-share (mainland China)
1847:CITIC Bank International
1829:BOC Hong Kong (Holdings)
1608:Companies listed on HKSE
1603:Growth Enterprise Market
1482:20 major stock exchanges
1389:Hong Kong Stock Exchange
1189:Hong Kong Stock Exchange
1134:Hong Kong Stock Exchange
939:Growth Enterprise Market
777:Hong Kong Stock Exchange
664:Traditional Chinese
560:Traditional Chinese
7601:Four Pillars of Destiny
7386:Regional discrimination
6808:Chinese Communist Party
4802:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
4700:Shanghai Stock Exchange
4670:New York Stock Exchange
4531:Globalization and women
4397:Zhongyuan Economic Zone
4337:Beibu Gulf Economic Rim
4117:Government institutions
4093:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
4083:Shanghai Metal Exchange
4071:Shanghai Stock Exchange
3735:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
3720:Megalopolises in China
3230:Individual Visit Scheme
2970:Employment in Hong Kong
2859:Hong Kong Note Printing
2783:Seamen's strike of 1922
2124:. The Belknap Press of
1870:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
1865:Shanghai Stock Exchange
1751:China Construction Bank
1445:with exchange Chairman
678:Simplified Chinese
574:Simplified Chinese
430:; 110 years ago
417:; 133 years ago
7898:22.28414°N 114.15768°E
7354:Science and technology
7027:Special economic zones
6279:persecution of Uyghurs
6207:Century of humiliation
5529:Food and Health Bureau
5353:Islands and peninsulas
4847:Toronto Stock Exchange
4570:Science and technology
4464:2020–2021 reform spree
4218:International rankings
4064:Beijing Stock Exchange
3730:Suzhou Industrial Park
3725:Special Economic Zones
3010:Minimum Wage Ordinance
1799:Bank of Communications
1707:non-executive director
1616:Other Hong Kong topics
1450:
974:Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
544:
498: of listings
396:22.28414°N 114.15768°E
342:
324:
195:relies excessively on
7561:Four Great Inventions
6945:People's Armed Police
5752:Hong Kong nationalism
5737:Heritage conservation
5260:Handover of Hong Kong
5024:BME Spanish Exchanges
4892:Taiwan Stock Exchange
4862:London Stock Exchange
4817:Bombay Stock Exchange
3920:Intellectual property
3415:1949–1976 wage reform
3358:Industrial Revolution
3025:Goods and Service Tax
2975:Estate Duty Ordinance
2878:Industry and business
2788:Black Saturday (1983)
1841:CK Hutchison Holdings
1438:
1268:Far East Exchange Ltd
908:On 15 July 1993, the
824:market capitalization
793:market capitalization
539:
428:21 February 1914
341:
323:
7927:Finance in Hong Kong
7540:World Heritage Sites
7068:Foreign aid received
6776:Environmental policy
6574:Environmental policy
6569:Environmental issues
4772:Tokyo Stock Exchange
4608:Economy of East Asia
4314:Youth Business China
4150:Ministry of Commerce
4098:SZSE Component Index
3715:Dalian Software Park
3120:Linked exchange rate
3015:Stamp Duty Ordinance
2990:Partnership taxation
2769:Economy of Hong Kong
2405:on 10 September 2012
1793:China Merchants Bank
1500:Economy of Hong Kong
1253:and other exchanges
1036:improve this section
789:8th largest globally
415:3 February 1891
102:improve this article
7903:22.28414; 114.15768
7894: /
7786:History of religion
7781:Freedom of religion
7636:Four Pests campaign
7581:Four Classic Novels
7193:Automotive industry
7073:Foreign aid program
6764:Pro-democratisation
6259:Cultural Revolution
5466:Legislative Council
5368:Mountains and peaks
5230:Japanese occupation
5225:Battle of Hong Kong
4155:Ministry of Finance
4076:SSE Composite Index
4046:Hedge fund industry
3893:Law and regulations
3600:academic publishing
3378:Four Modernizations
3091:Finance and banking
2904:Government agencies
2663:Exchange Newsletter
2492:on 8 September 2012
1823:China Minsheng Bank
1474:market manipulation
1191:retaining the name
501:2,621 (August 2024)
401:22.28414; 114.15768
392: /
304:
7693:Population history
7673:Internal migration
7288:Harmonious Society
7163:Telecommunications
7120:Standard of living
7039:Online advertising
6791:Standing Committee
5084:Singapore Exchange
4979:SIX Swiss Exchange
4565:Chinese economists
4538:National Standards
4434:2007 slave scandal
4342:Bohai Economic Rim
4309:Made in China 2025
4258:Internal migration
4243:Standard of living
4031:Financial services
3905:Labor contract law
3859:Illegal drug trade
3829:World Trade Center
3665:Telecommunications
3613:equipment industry
3445:Advanced materials
3410:Population history
3373:Great Leap Forward
3327:Companies of China
2704:on 13 October 2007
2697:Stand. (Hong Kong)
2550:Stand. (Hong Kong)
2440:on 2 November 2017
2344:. 20 February 2018
2134:10.2307/jj.2915805
2107:2012-11-19 at the
2056:Fund Selector Asia
2005:. 29 December 2023
1950:. 31 August 2024.
1529:Monetary Authority
1492:Electronic trading
1451:
1132:(1914) Renamed to
972:19 July 2023: the
545:
343:
325:
302:
7877:
7876:
7837:
7836:
7644:
7643:
7221:
7220:
7208:Shipping industry
6972:
6971:
6938:Strategic Support
6813:General Secretary
6798:National security
6781:Foreign relations
6735:
6734:
6656:
6655:
6619:
6618:
6322:Natural disasters
6289:
6288:
6242:Chinese Civil War
6237:Republic of China
6212:Taiping Rebellion
6085:Spring and Autumn
5990:Foreign relations
5879:
5878:
5486:Political parties
5441:Foreign relations
5173:Index of articles
5123:
5122:
4616:
4615:
4429:2007 stock bubble
4294:Common prosperity
4284:Beijing Consensus
4238:Income inequality
3707:Development Zones
3279:
3278:
3046:Port of Hong Kong
2833:Pearl River Delta
2793:Four Asian Tigers
2672:on 8 January 2015
2318:. 27 October 2017
2266:. 31 January 2013
1781:Ping An Insurance
1734:
1717:for equities and
1688:
1687:
1534:Four Asian Tigers
1440:Russian President
1428:
1427:
1394:
1393:
1339:
1338:
1257:
1256:
1195:
1194:
1139:
1138:
1088:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1000:
898:In May 1988, the
765:
764:
757:
756:
729:Yale Romanization
701:Standard Mandarin
653:
652:
625:Yale Romanization
597:Standard Mandarin
534:
533:
298:
297:
290:
280:
279:
272:
254:
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
16:(Redirected from
7944:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7899:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7890:
7887:
7857:
7850:
7747:Tibetan Buddhism
7742:Chinese Buddhism
7596:Four Holy Beasts
7546:
7545:
7398:Social relations
7327:Standard Chinese
7322:Chinese language
7232:
7231:
7017:Economic history
6983:
6982:
6962:Maritime Militia
6671:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6638:Border crossings
6633:Baseline islands
6328:
6327:
6300:
6299:
6264:Tiananmen Square
6147:Sixteen Kingdoms
5955:Military history
5930:
5929:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5883:
5882:
5767:Lion Rock Spirit
5742:Hong Kong orchid
5570:
5343:Land reclamation
5328:Cities and towns
5150:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5126:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5011:
5007:
5006:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4603:Outline of China
4601:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4424:pet food recalls
4299:Dual circulation
4050:Stock Exchanges
3979:Financial system
3945:
3944:
3884:Trading partners
3630:Renewable energy
3558:
3557:
3325:
3324:
3313:Economy of China
3306:
3299:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3269:
3268:
3261:Economy of Macau
3259:
3258:
3235:Economic freedom
2849:Hong Kong dollar
2762:
2755:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:Official website
2713:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2700:, archived from
2687:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2557:on 17 March 2009
2553:, archived from
2540:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2517:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2398:. Archived from
2393:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2368:www.iflr1000.com
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2288:. Archived from
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2203:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2172:. Archived from
2162:
2156:
2155:
2117:
2111:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2031:. 6 January 2021
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:. 31 August 2024
1914:
1739:Tencent Holdings
1730:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1654:Hong Kong Portal
1514:Hong Kong dollar
1496:
1495:
1414:
1401:
1380:
1361:
1325:
1306:
1290:
1277:
1264:
1243:
1224:
1202:
1180:
1161:
1129:
1110:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1016:
1008:
996:
965:Chief Executive
916:on the exchange.
910:Tsingtao Brewery
884:Brief chronology
871:Tsingtao Brewery
797:mainland Chinese
775:, also known as
753:
752:
751:
737:
736:
716:
715:
692:
691:
686:
685:
672:
671:
649:
648:
647:
633:
632:
612:
611:
588:
587:
582:
581:
568:
567:
547:
546:
530:
497:
489:Hong Kong dollar
438:
436:
431:
425:
423:
418:
407:
406:
404:
403:
402:
397:
393:
390:
389:
388:
385:
365:Central District
314:
313:
312:
305:
301:
293:
286:
275:
268:
264:
261:
255:
253:
212:
188:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
151:
110:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
7952:
7951:
7947:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7941:
7912:
7911:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7893:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7873:
7860:
7853:
7846:
7833:
7805:
7723:
7683:Life expectancy
7640:
7544:
7424:
7344:Public holidays
7332:Written Chinese
7317:Intellectualism
7269:Sex trafficking
7217:
7179:
7139:
6968:
6884:
6731:
6722:Nationality law
6705:Law enforcement
6683:Judicial system
6652:
6615:
6589:Nature reserves
6579:Protected areas
6545:
6516:Water resources
6479:
6388:
6326:
6285:
6269:Economic reform
6232:1911 Revolution
6218:
6182:Jin (1115–1234)
6096:
6044:
6004:
5919:
5910:
5880:
5875:
5824:Public holidays
5688:
5684:Sex trafficking
5662:
5609:
5568:
5543:
5511:Public services
5505:
5416:Chief Executive
5406:National anthem
5392:
5279:
5177:
5159:
5154:
5124:
5119:
5106:
5104:
5099:Moscow Exchange
5091:
5089:
5076:
5074:
5061:
5059:
5046:
5044:
5031:
5029:
5016:
5014:
5001:
4999:
4986:
4984:
4971:
4969:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4912:
4899:
4897:
4884:
4882:
4869:
4867:
4854:
4852:
4839:
4837:
4824:
4822:
4809:
4807:
4794:
4792:
4779:
4777:
4764:
4762:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4692:
4690:
4677:
4675:
4662:
4660:
4652:
4647:
4617:
4612:
4574:
4468:
4401:
4318:
4272:
4204:
4111:
3924:
3910:Labor relations
3888:
3806:
3739:
3701:
3587:Pharmaceuticals
3419:
3353:Five-year plans
3329:
3315:
3310:
3280:
3275:
3271:Economy of Asia
3244:
3213:
3195:
3169:
3150:Hang Seng Index
3086:
3070:
3035:
3034:Infrastructure
3029:
2955:
2899:
2873:
2837:
2813:Brand Hong Kong
2798:Ting Hai effect
2771:
2766:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2705:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2615:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2558:
2541:
2537:
2528:
2526:
2525:on 16 June 2009
2522:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2292:on 4 March 2016
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2176:on 15 July 2018
2164:
2163:
2159:
2144:
2118:
2114:
2109:Wayback Machine
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1880:Hang Seng Index
1856:
1728:
1715:trading spreads
1700:
1698:Regulatory role
1684:
1648:
1494:
1443:Dmitry Medvedev
1433:
1420:(Founded 1989)
1407:(Founded 1976)
1362:
1307:
1296:(Founded 1972)
1283:(Founded 1971)
1270:(Founded 1969)
1225:
1208:(Founded 1921)
1162:
1111:
1084:(Founded 1891)
1068:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1033:
1017:
1006:
900:Ian Hay Davison
886:
840:
832:Exchange Square
749:
645:
541:Hang Seng Index
526:
514:31.8 trillion (
480:
454:Key people
434:
432:
429:
427:
421:
419:
416:
400:
398:
394:
391:
386:
383:
381:
379:
378:
346:
332:
331:, owner of SEHK
308:
294:
283:
282:
281:
276:
265:
259:
256:
213:
211:
205:
201:primary sources
189:
174:
163:
157:
154:
111:
109:
99:
87:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7950:
7940:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7866:
7859:
7858:
7851:
7843:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7815:
7813:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7733:
7731:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7702:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7654:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7566:Four Gentlemen
7563:
7558:
7552:
7550:
7549:Fours of China
7543:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7486:
7485:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7434:
7432:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7368:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7319:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7290:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7198:Civil aviation
7195:
7189:
7187:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7177:
7172:
7171:
7170:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7147:
7145:
7144:Infrastructure
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7098:Semiconductors
7095:
7090:
7080:
7078:Historical GDP
7075:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7024:
7014:
7009:
7008:
7007:
6997:
6992:
6986:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6942:
6941:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6870:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6856:Vice President
6848:
6847:
6846:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6815:
6800:
6795:
6794:
6793:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6756:
6751:
6745:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6695:
6685:
6679:
6677:
6664:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6627:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6584:National parks
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6564:Climate policy
6561:
6559:Climate change
6555:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6465:Central Plains
6454:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6336:
6334:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6312:Extreme points
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6234:
6228:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6120:Three Kingdoms
6117:
6112:
6106:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6090:Warring States
6087:
6082:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6060:
6054:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5950:Historiography
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5909:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5886:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5747:Honours system
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5595:Communications
5592:
5590:Stock Exchange
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5564:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5210:
5208:British colony
5205:
5204:
5203:
5196:Imperial China
5193:
5187:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5102:
5087:
5072:
5057:
5042:
5027:
5012:
4997:
4994:Korea Exchange
4982:
4967:
4910:
4907:Deutsche Börse
4895:
4880:
4877:Saudi Exchange
4865:
4850:
4835:
4820:
4805:
4790:
4775:
4760:
4703:
4688:
4673:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4646:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4595:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4523:
4518:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4474:Related topics
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4223:Social welfare
4220:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4056:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3949:
3938:
3936:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3844:Postal history
3841:
3839:Communications
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3816:infrastructure
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3773:Oil refineries
3770:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3607:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:Electric power
3512:
3510:Electric motor
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3405:Historical GDP
3402:
3397:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:Iron rice bowl
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3286:
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6355:South Central
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6142:Jin (266–420)
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5985:Ethnic groups
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5648:List of roads
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5524:Fire services
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5298:Air pollution
5296:
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4964:Nasdaq Nordic
4960:
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4908:
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4551:
4550:
4549:Made in China
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4526:Globalization
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4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:Go Out policy
4302:
4300:
4297:
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4292:
4290:
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4285:
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3997:
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3990:
3987:
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3824:Trade history
3822:
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3809:
3801:
3798:
3796:
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3788:
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3778:
3774:
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3769:
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3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:Energy policy
3751:
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3736:
3733:
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3728:
3726:
3723:
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3718:
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3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:Pearl farming
3580:
3578:
3577:Online gaming
3575:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3551:
3548:
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3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Biotechnology
3478:
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3473:
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3463:
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3018:
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3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
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2983:
2981:
2980:Goepfert case
2978:
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2703:
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2521:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2433:Trading Hours
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2143:9780674271913
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Leading stock
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:HSBC Holdings
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:Bank of China
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
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1736:
1735:
1733:
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1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1580:Manufacturing
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
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1551:
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1501:
1498:
1497:
1489:
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1483:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1431:Trading hours
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1374:
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1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1355:
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1331:
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1227:
1223:
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1214:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1190:
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1177:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
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1155:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1147:
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1143:
1141:
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1126:
1123:
1121:
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1113:
1109:
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1103:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
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1090:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1063:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1021:This section
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1001:
999:
998:source: HK Ex
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
968:
963:
960:
956:
955:Tseung Kwan O
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
936:
933:
929:
925:
922:
918:
915:
911:
907:
904:
901:
897:
894:
891:
888:
887:
881:
879:
874:
872:
867:
863:
861:
857:
852:
850:
844:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
760:
746:
744:
740:
735:Lyùhn Gāau Só
732:
730:
726:
723:
719:
714:Lián Jiāo Suǒ
711:
709:
705:
702:
698:
693:
689:
681:
679:
675:
667:
665:
661:
656:
642:
640:
636:
628:
626:
622:
619:
615:
607:
605:
601:
598:
594:
589:
585:
577:
575:
571:
563:
561:
557:
553:
548:
542:
538:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:
508:
504:
500:
493:
490:
487:
483:
476:
472:
469:
466:
462:
459:
458:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
414:
410:
405:
377:
373:
370:
366:
363:
359:
356:
353:
349:
340:
335:
330:
322:
317:
306:
300:
292:
289:
274:
271:
263:
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221: –
220:
216:
215:Find sources:
209:
203:
202:
198:
193:This article
191:
187:
182:
181:
172:
169:
161:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119: –
118:
114:
113:Find sources:
107:
103:
97:
96:
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
7879:
7764:Christianity
7754:Confucianism
7714:Urbanization
7650:Demographics
7626:Gang of Four
7591:Four Symbols
7490:Martial arts
7264:Prostitution
7151:Architecture
7005:Central bank
6873:Vice Premier
6825:United front
6754:Constitution
6710:Penal system
6688:Human rights
6625:Subdivisions
6463: /
6459: /
6382:Southwestern
6377:Northwestern
6080:Western Zhou
6028:Yellow River
5978:1949–present
5807:Demographics
5702:Architecture
5679:Prostitution
5589:
5461:Legal system
5451:Independence
5363:Marine parks
4786:
4583:
4582:
4547:
4521:Demographics
4513:
4507:Largest SOEs
4253:Urbanization
3962:Central bank
3692:Video gaming
3572:Mobile phone
3252:
3102:
3005:Salaries tax
2706:, retrieved
2702:the original
2695:
2685:
2674:, retrieved
2667:the original
2662:
2650:
2639:, retrieved
2633:
2627:
2616:, retrieved
2604:
2595:
2584:, retrieved
2580:
2570:
2559:, retrieved
2555:the original
2548:
2538:
2527:, retrieved
2520:the original
2511:
2505:
2494:, retrieved
2487:the original
2478:
2472:
2462:
2442:, retrieved
2438:the original
2432:
2407:. Retrieved
2400:the original
2395:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2290:the original
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2263:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2205:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2169:
2160:
2121:
2115:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2028:
2019:
2009:16 September
2007:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1983:16 September
1981:. Retrieved
1977:
1968:
1958:16 September
1956:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1928:16 September
1926:. Retrieved
1921:
1789:: $ 1,509.04
1787:China Mobile
1783:: $ 1,547.81
1777:: $ 1,629.79
1771:: $ 1,641.43
1765:: $ 1,715.53
1759:: $ 1,803.12
1753:: $ 2,167.39
1747:: $ 2,877.98
1741:: $ 4,118.93
1731:
1729:
1712:
1701:
1689:
1597:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1452:
1417:
1404:
1388:
1333:
1329:
1293:
1280:
1267:
1250:
1246:
1205:
1188:
1185:World War II
1133:
1081:
1058:
1049:
1034:Please help
1022:
997:
995:
875:
868:
864:
853:
845:
841:
815:
807:
805:
776:
772:
768:
766:
750:Lyun Gaau So
708:Hanyu Pinyin
604:Hanyu Pinyin
299:
284:
266:
260:October 2017
257:
247:
240:
233:
226:
214:
194:
164:
158:January 2013
155:
145:
138:
131:
124:
112:
100:Please help
95:verification
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
7901: /
7889:114°09′28″E
7530:Variety art
7525:Tea culture
7453:Calligraphy
7438:Archaeology
7298:Food safety
7093:Gold mining
6995:Aquaculture
6990:Agriculture
6950:Coast Guard
6717:Naming laws
6551:Environment
6539:South China
6018:Paleolithic
6010:Prehistoric
5968:before 1912
5859:Anglosphere
5471:LGBT rights
5213:1800s–1930s
5191:Prehistoric
5039:JSE Limited
4482:Agriculture
4420:2007 export
4248:Foreign aid
4210:Development
4026:CITIC Group
3967:Other banks
3915:Food safety
3625:Real estate
3565:gold mining
3520:Electronics
3450:Aquaculture
3000:Rates (tax)
2995:Profits tax
2396:hkex.com.hk
1948:hkex.com.hk
959:C. Y. Leung
543:(2001–2022)
528:hkex.com.hk
461:Bonnie Chan
399: /
387:114°09′28″E
375:Coordinates
7916:Categories
7886:22°17′03″N
7791:Irreligion
7688:Statistics
7658:Emigration
7621:Four Wangs
7510:Philosophy
7495:Mass media
7478:Literature
7376:Patriarchy
7339:Propaganda
7259:Corruption
7244:Censorship
7034:E-commerce
6741:Government
6534:East China
6506:Waterfalls
6452:Peninsulas
6420:Grasslands
5869:Sinosphere
5854:Visual art
5849:Television
5772:Literature
5575:Employment
5569:(currency)
5534:Healthcare
5446:Government
5378:Reservoirs
4487:Bankruptcy
4263:Emigration
4233:Corruption
3947:Accounting
3900:Tax system
3800:Geothermal
3670:Television
3635:Securities
3620:Rare earth
3596:Publishing
3540:Hedge fund
3455:Automotive
3425:Industries
3174:Agreements
3020:Stamp duty
2961:Employment
2618:31 January
2296:15 January
2170:HKEX Group
2152:jj.2915805
2061:6 December
2035:22 January
1901:References
1849:: $ 367.82
1843:: $ 377.47
1837:: $ 404.37
1831:: $ 412.34
1825:: $ 420.11
1819:: $ 492.91
1813:: $ 676.41
1807:: $ 844.57
1801:: $ 985.55
1795:: $ 991.75
1763:PetroChina
1703:David Webb
1550:Employment
967:Carrie Lam
507:Market cap
435:1914-02-21
422:1891-02-03
384:22°17′03″N
230:newspapers
197:references
128:newspapers
57:improve it
7678:Languages
7631:Four Olds
7586:Four arts
7473:Libraries
7403:Structure
7366:Sexuality
7303:incidents
7276:Education
7185:Transport
7061:Renewable
7056:Petroleum
6851:President
6818:Politburo
6771:Elections
6759:Democracy
6727:Terrorism
6475:Volcanoes
6457:Northeast
6435:Mountains
6345:Northeast
6295:Geography
6202:High Qing
6023:Neolithic
5995:Dynasties
5973:1912–1949
5964:Economic
5933:Overviews
5797:Ngai jong
5757:Languages
5615:Transport
5600:The Hongs
5562:Companies
5519:Education
5456:Judiciary
5426:Elections
5421:Districts
5411:Basic Law
5285:Geography
5157:Hong Kong
4584:See also:
4515:The Hongs
4492:Companies
4444:2010 Expo
3834:Transport
3785:Renewable
3768:Oil shale
3500:Container
3470:Aerospace
3253:See also:
3038:Transport
2676:7 January
2641:7 January
2605:Who's Who
2586:13 August
1634:Geography
1629:Education
1589:Companies
1570:Agri/aqua
1555:Transport
1542:Resources
1519:Banknotes
1023:does not
785:Hong Kong
783:based in
471:Laura Cha
369:Hong Kong
63:talk page
7864:Category
7737:Buddhism
7729:Religion
7706:Post-90s
7699:Post-80s
7443:Archives
7310:HIV/AIDS
7281:Literacy
7239:Abortion
7168:Internet
7125:Taxation
7108:Textiles
7088:Chemical
7083:Industry
7012:Currency
6890:Military
6698:in Tibet
6662:Politics
6599:Wildlife
6511:Wetlands
6274:COVID-19
6102:Imperial
6000:Monarchs
5960:Language
5945:Timeline
5917:articles
5839:Shopping
5829:Religion
5732:Graffiti
5727:Gambling
5623:Airlines
5491:Protests
5476:Military
5398:Politics
5388:Villages
5348:Harbours
5323:Channels
4757:Euronext
4593:Category
4036:Renminbi
3854:Shipping
3687:Textiles
3655:Software
3645:Shipping
3640:Sex toys
3609:Railway
3591:pharmacy
3545:Internet
3535:Gambling
3465:Aircraft
3460:Aviation
3433:Industry
3125:Red chip
3075:Rankings
2842:Currency
2708:19 March
2409:25 March
2348:2 August
2270:2 August
2244:2 August
2219:2 August
2210:Archived
2105:Archived
2086:25 March
2081:BBC News
1952:Archived
1854:See also
1719:warrants
1644:Politics
1506:Identity
914:H shares
771:(香港交易所,
743:Jyutping
639:Jyutping
485:Currency
475:Chairman
361:Location
327:Logo of
7848:Outline
7811:Symbols
7668:Eunuchs
7515:Smoking
7463:Cuisine
7430:Culture
7420:Welfare
7391:Suicide
7359:history
7227:Society
7156:Housing
7130:Tourism
7115:Poverty
7000:Banking
6978:Economy
6957:Militia
6868:Premier
6470:Valleys
6430:Islands
6415:Deserts
6405:Canyons
6393:Terrain
6372:Western
6360:Central
6332:Regions
6317:Geology
6307:Borders
6050:Ancient
6033:Yangtze
5940:History
5925:History
5787:Museums
5722:Cuisine
5694:Culture
5667:Society
5643:Ferries
5638:Cycling
5628:Airport
5605:Tourism
5580:Hawkers
5567:Dollar
5549:Economy
5338:Ecology
5313:Beaches
5183:History
5168:Outline
4555:Mingong
4502:Top 500
4497:Largest
4228:Poverty
3957:History
3952:Banking
3934:banking
3930:Finance
3879:Exports
3849:Tourism
3780:Nuclear
3682:Tourism
3675:digital
3530:Fishing
3438:history
3343:History
3335:History
3130:H share
2963:and tax
2776:History
2496:20 June
2444:8 March
2373:19 July
1875:H share
1639:History
1624:Culture
1560:Tourism
1383:(2000)
1328:(1986)
1044:removed
1029:sources
838:History
818::
779:) is a
580:香港联合交易所
566:香港聯合交易所
523:Website
433: (
420: (
412:Founded
311:香港聯合交易所
244:scholar
142:scholar
7869:Portal
7824:Emblem
7819:Anthem
7801:Taoism
7483:Poetry
7458:Cinema
7381:Racism
7293:Health
7046:Energy
7022:Reform
6933:Rocket
6918:Ground
6643:Cities
6529:Yellow
6501:Rivers
6491:Canals
6445:passes
6440:ranges
6224:Modern
5915:
5802:People
5777:McDull
5712:Comics
5707:Cinema
5539:Police
5431:Emblem
5383:Rivers
5105:
5090:
5075:
5060:
5045:
5030:
5015:
5000:
4985:
4970:
4913:
4898:
4883:
4868:
4853:
4838:
4823:
4808:
4793:
4778:
4763:
4706:
4691:
4685:Nasdaq
4676:
4661:
4407:Events
3745:Energy
3560:Mining
3505:Cotton
3495:Coffee
3490:Cement
3348:Reform
3200:Energy
2823:Taipan
2561:5 June
2529:5 June
2322:2 June
2180:5 July
2150:
2140:
1565:Postal
982:shares
941:(GEM).
246:
239:
232:
225:
217:
144:
137:
130:
123:
115:
7855:Index
7796:Islam
7719:Women
7520:Sport
7505:Names
7500:Music
7468:Dance
7254:Crime
7135:Trade
7103:Steel
6609:Flora
6604:Fauna
6524:Bohai
6520:Seas
6496:Lakes
6484:Water
6461:North
6425:Hills
6410:Caves
6365:South
6350:North
6063:Shang
5913:China
5844:Sport
5817:Youth
5812:Women
5792:Music
5782:Media
5674:Crime
5658:Taxis
5633:Buses
5557:Banks
5358:Lakes
5303:Areas
5275:2020s
5270:2010s
5265:2000s
5255:1990s
5250:1980s
5245:1970s
5240:1960s
5235:1950s
3869:Ports
3812:Trade
3795:Solar
3660:Steel
3605:Radio
3550:Media
3218:Other
2670:(PDF)
2659:(PDF)
2523:(PDF)
2516:(PDF)
2490:(PDF)
2483:(PDF)
2403:(PDF)
2392:(PDF)
2213:(PDF)
2202:(PDF)
2148:JSTOR
1575:Ports
1524:Coins
1187:with
810:) by
444:Owner
251:JSTOR
237:books
149:JSTOR
135:books
7829:Flag
7410:Time
7203:Rail
7051:Coal
6923:Navy
6693:LGBT
6400:Bays
6340:East
6197:Qing
6192:Ming
6187:Yuan
6177:Song
6172:Liao
6162:Tang
6075:Zhou
6068:Late
6038:Liao
5864:CJKV
5834:RTHK
5762:LGBT
5653:Rail
5585:Port
5436:Flag
5308:Bays
3932:and
3814:and
3790:Wind
3758:Coal
3697:Wine
3650:Silk
3598:and
3589:and
3525:Film
3475:Beer
3181:CEPA
3036:and
2710:2007
2678:2015
2643:2015
2620:2022
2588:2010
2563:2009
2531:2009
2498:2011
2446:2011
2411:2018
2375:2023
2350:2024
2342:HKEX
2324:2019
2298:2016
2272:2024
2264:HKEX
2246:2024
2239:HKEX
2221:2024
2206:HKEX
2182:2017
2138:ISBN
2088:2018
2063:2023
2037:2021
2011:2024
1985:2024
1960:2024
1930:2024
1330:HKSE
1251:HKSE
1027:any
1025:cite
816:SEHK
773:SEHK
767:The
658:SEHK
516:US$
512:HK$
351:Type
223:news
121:news
7448:Art
6928:Air
6675:Law
6157:Sui
6130:Han
6125:Wei
6115:Han
6110:Qin
6058:Xia
5218:WWI
3763:Oil
3066:MTR
2609:doi
2130:doi
1038:by
990:RMB
986:RMB
828:CME
820:388
791:by
684:联交所
670:聯交所
496:No.
465:CEO
199:to
104:by
7918::
6135:Wu
5069:B3
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2694:,
2661:,
2603:,
2579:,
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