Stock car racing - Knowledge

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Zealand is a very different form of racing than that of the US. Stock car racing is a full-contact sport in New Zealand: as the rule book states, "contact is not only permitted, it is encouraged". Cars are built to an extremely rigid design and feature strong steel guards around almost the entire car. "Stockcars" are divided into three classes: Superstocks, Stock cars, Ministocks (Ministocks predominantly being a non-contact youth class). Superstocks are the top class and are typically powered by V8 engines up to 4.1 litres (248 cu in) which can produce over 370 kilowatts (500 hp). The majority of races are of an individual nature however, unique to New Zealand stock car racing is the team racing format. Typically teams racing consists of two teams of four cars each that work together to win the race. Teams normally protect their "runners" while attempting to eliminate the opposing team, the races can be decided by a points format or first across the finish line.

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August with 677 Eddie Darby the winner of the Gold Roof for the next 12 months. The 2012 World Championship Final was held at Smeatharpe Raceway near Honiton in Devon in August 2012 and again won by 677 Eddie Darby. Other similar Stock Car classes are the 2 Litre Stock Cars licensed by Spedeworth and the 1300 Stock Cars licensed by several different promoters each to slightly differing rules although steps are currently being taken to standardise the specifications in order to make it a national class. The 2012 World Championship was won by 79 Barry Radcliffe at Ipswich. The 2013 World Championship will be held at King's Lynn on Saturday 17 August.

1050: 928: 855: 775: 651: 990: 814: 1488: 847: 4689: 5069: 365:." In NASCAR's early years, the cars were so "stock" that it was commonplace for the drivers to drive themselves to the competitions in the car that they were going to run in the race. While automobile engine technology had remained fairly stagnant in World War II, advanced aircraft piston engine development had provided a great deal of available data, and NASCAR was formed just as some of the improved technology was about to become available in production cars. Until the advent of the 643: 214: 871: 1264: 227: 52: 1447:

in 2010 the World Championship winner was John Fortune. The 2011 World Championship Final took place at Kings Lynns Norfolk Arena on Saturday 17 September with 871 Mark Simpson winner of the Gold Roof. In 2012, the World Championship was won again by 968 Micky Brennan this time held at Barford. The 2013 World Championship weekend will be held over 2 days of racing on 14/15 September at Smeatharpe near Honiton in Devon.

836: 1147: 1343:, which were previously known as "The Seniors" or "Senior Stock Cars". Despite the physical demands of this full-contact sport, many competitors have been racing for 20 and even 30 years. For the first 10 years of the sport, stock cars were either adapted from road cars, or bore the recognizable bodywork of road cars. By the 1970s, chassis and bodywork had evolved into very specialized forms. 425:. This forced manufacturers to become creative in producing race parts to help racers win. Race teams were often caught trying to use factory produced racing parts that were not really available to the public, though many parts passed muster by being labeled as heavy-duty "police" parts. Car manufacturers wanted to appear compliant with the ban, but they also wanted to win. 1438:

win for a 3rd consecutive time at Coventry, the same venue as his 1st win in 2006. The 2011 World Championship took place at Northampton on September 10 with 2 Paul Harrison the winner of the Gold Roof. The 2012 World Championship held at Skegness was won by 217 Lee Fairhurst. The 2013 World Championship will be held at King's Lynn on Saturday 21 September.

1601:, a leading 1960s Formula One driver and later one of the most successful constructors of Indy cars (as well as being Foyt's co-driver at Le Mans), excelled in NASCAR's road-course events, winning at Riverside five times between 1963 and 1968. A notable crossover oddity is the one-race NASCAR career of the colorful Formula One and sports car driver 618:. Modern racing "stock" cars are stock in name only, using a body template that is vaguely modeled after currently available automobiles. The chassis, running gear, and other equipment have almost nothing to do with anything in ordinary automobiles. NASCAR and the auto manufacturers have become aware of this, and for 2013 each brand ( 499:

genuinely tried to adhere to the 1957 ban, but their Chevrolet division had also constantly tried to work around it, because the other manufacturers had openly circumvented the ban. In 1963 GM gave in and openly abandoned compliance, and Chevrolet was allowed to produce the ZO6 427, but it did not immediately enjoy success.

606:"Winston Cup") and they made a significantly larger financial contribution than previous sponsors. Richard Petty's personal sponsorship with STP also set new, higher standards for financial rewards to driving teams. The sudden infusion of noticeably larger amounts of money changed the entire nature of the sport. 1338:

or speedway tracks, the cars were mostly 'stock' cars from the 1930s with locked rear axle differentials and added armour. After the first couple of years 'specials' began to appear eventually making the 'stock' car name something of a misnomer. Since the early days of stock car racing in Britain the

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The class most resembling the North American form of stock car racing are known as Saloon cars. Super Saloons are similar to dirt late models with the main differences being the bodies closer resemble production cars, use iron engines up to 7.1 litres (434 cu in) with no rear offset and run

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NASCAR feared that these increasing speeds significantly surpassed the abilities of the tire technology of the day, and it would undoubtedly increase the number of gruesome wrecks that were occurring. As a result, the 1970 Homologation rules were changed so that one car for every two U.S. dealers had

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Prior to its first race at the Daytona 500, David Pearson's 427 powered Ford Torino Cobra set a new NASCAR record by being the first to exceed 190 mph (310 km/h) when he qualified at 190.029 mph (305.822 km/h). When the race started Donnie Allison's Torino lead the majority of the

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In the 2008 World Final, held at Ipswich, Andy Smith raced to victory becoming the 2008 BriSCA F1 Stock Car World Champion for the second time in his career, taking the crown from brother Stuart Smith Jnr. 2009 also saw Andy Smith win again this time at Kings Lynns Norfolk Arena. 2010 saw Andy Smith

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are usually the highest class of stock cars in local racing. Rules for construction of a late model car vary from region to region and even race track to race track. The most common variations (on paved tracks) include super late models (SLMs), late model stock cars (LMSCs), and limited late models

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Modified stock cars resemble a hybrid of open wheel cars and stock cars. The rear wheels are covered by fenders but the front wheels and engine are left exposed. First popular in the United States after World War II, this type of racing was early-on characterized by its participants' modification of

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meant that large displacement special edition homologation cars of all makes were suddenly sitting unsold. Through the balance of the 1970s until 1991, the factory stock sheetmetal over a racing frame meant the cars looked very much like their street version counterparts. Then in 1992, with a highly

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which had enough aerodynamic body improvements that it gave it a higher speed than the 1968 Torino, with no other changes. The Cobra, featuring extended nose and reshaped rockers, was renamed Talladega part way through the 1969 season when the Boss 429 replaced the 427. Starting in 1963 up till this

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irregularities at post race scrutineering. This irregularity has since been proven to be a manufacturing fault with the control of the driver but the governing body have refused to reinstate Gordon Moodie as the winner in the record books. In 2009 the World Championship winner was Micky Brennan and

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are a highly sophisticated purpose built race car with race-tuned V-8 engines developing 480 kW (650 bhp), quick change axles and gearboxes and biased and staggered chassis and braking set up for constant left turning. However large bumpers were mandatory with contact very much encouraged

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Starting in 1995, the NASCAR Truck Series is the third highest ranking stock car series in the United States. The series was the brainchild of then-NASCAR West Coast executive Ken Clapp, who was inspired by off-road truck racing. Unlike the other two national touring NASCAR series, the Truck Series

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At the time, it typically took three years for a new design of car body or engine to end up in production and be available for NASCAR racing. Most cars sold to the public did not have a wide variety of engine choices, and the majority of the buying public at the time was not interested in the large

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In contrast with most forms of racing, minor car-to-car contact is generally accepted in stock car racing. This may happen in the form of forcing another vehicle out of the way, or pushing a competing vehicle forward for mutual benefit. Stock cars are generally built to be tolerant of superficial

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Another form of UK stock car racing is Saloon Stock Cars, regulated by the Saloon Stock Car Association. This formula is based on heavily armoured Ford Sierra, Ford Mondeo, Vauxhall Vectra cars purposely reconstructed for this full-contact class. The 2011 World Championship was held at Skegness in

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The Xfinity series typically features multiple Cup Series competitors competing alongside full time Xfinity drivers. There was some controversy as Cup Series drivers tended to be more successful than full-time Xfinity drivers. Cup drivers are not eligible to score points in the Xfinity series, and

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The era drew to a conclusion in the 1970s. 1972 brought so many rule changes, it has prompted many to consider this year as the start of the modern era of NASCAR racing. In addition, R.J. Reynolds (the tobacco conglomerate) took over as the major sponsor of NASCAR racing (changing the name to the

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to the public so it would qualify as stock, and with the heavy-duty FE block bored and stroked to the new limit of 427, the top five finishers were all Fords. Chrysler had bored their 413 to create the "Max Wedge" 426, but it still could not compete with the Fords. General Motors' headquarters had

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are similar to Formula Two Stock Cars with the main visual difference being a smaller wing on the roof. These cars are also powered by the 2 litre Ford 'Pinto' engine. The 2010 World Championship Final held at Ipswich was won by Colin Aylward. The 2011 World Championship Final was held at Londons

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NASCAR is currently the largest stock car racing governing body in the world. While NASCAR sanctions multiple series, it has three national championship touring series that are commonly referred to as the "top 3" series. In addition to the top three series, NASCAR also sanctions many regional and

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Also, even with heavy duty special editions sold to the public for homologation purposes, the race car rules were further modified, primarily in the interest of safety. This is because race drivers and their cars during this era were subjected to forces unheard of in street use, and require a far

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was first formed by France in 1948 to regulate stock car racing in the U.S., there was a requirement that any car entered be made entirely of parts available to the general public through automobile dealers. Additionally, the cars had to be models that had sold more than 500 units to the public.

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would often have to outrun the authorities. To do so, they had to upgrade their vehicles—while leaving them looking ordinary, so as not to attract attention. Eventually, runners started getting together with fellow runners and making runs together. They would challenge one another and eventually

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The desire from fans and manufacturers alike for higher performance cars within the restrictions of homologation meant that carmakers began producing limited production "special edition" cars based on high production base models. It also became apparent that manufacturers were willing to produce

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Stock car racing began in New Zealand during the 1950s, first race was at Aranui Speedway on November 27, 1954. It was brought to New Zealand after New Zealand Speedway riders witnessed the huge crowds that watched the races in Britain earlier that year. As with the UK, Stock car racing in New

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In 2008, Ian Thompson Jr. became the first driver from Northern Ireland to win the Brisca F2 Stock Car World title since 1972 when he took the honours at Bristol in 2008. However, it was in controversial circumstances after first across the line Gordon Moodie (Thomson Jr's brother-in-law) was

1434:, previously known as "The Juniors" or "Junior Stock Cars", are also very popular. these cars are powered by the 2 litre Ford 'Pinto' engine. There are also many other formulas running on the oval tracks throughout a season that starts around March/Easter and continues to October/November. 791:, PASS, UARA, CRA, etc.) maintain their own late model rule books, and even individual racetracks can maintain their own rule books, meaning a late model that is legal in one series or at one track may not be legal at another without modifications. The national touring series, the 174:

is the premier top-level series of professional stock car racing. Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and the United Kingdom also have forms of stock car racing. Top-level races typically range between 200 and 600 miles (322 and 966 km) in length.

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sport has developed into many different classes, from the destructive 'Banger' categories to the very sophisticated National Hot Rods. However, the name 'stock car' is usually reserved for that racing class which traces its roots back to these early days in the 1950s,

1479:. Vehicle models used are typically from the makes of Chevrolet, Dodge, and Ford. The series runs a higher percentage of road and street courses compared to the top 4 NASCAR series in America. The competition has had a growing interest in the recent decades. 594:

including the Ford Talladega, Mercury Spoiler II, Charger 500, Dodge Daytona and Plymouth Superbird to a maximum engine displacement of 305 cu in (5.0 L) for 1971. Almost all teams switched to non-aero bodystyles. NASCAR eventually adopted a

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race. However, the event was excluded from the 2021 schedule in favor of a race on the track's road course. Together the Cup Series and Xfinity Series drew 8 million spectators in 1997, compared to 4 million for both American open-wheel series

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Wimbledon Stadium on Sunday 23 October and won by 151 Nick Smith. The 2012 World Championship was again held at Ipswich and won by Scot 177 Stuart Gilchrist. The 2013 World Championship will be held at Lochgelly in Fife, Scotland, with the date tbc.

1386:. The field was usually populated by professional or semi-professional stock car drivers, however notable drivers who were famous from other areas of motorsport either took part in single races or for one complete season, they included 1061:

race pickup truck styled bodies, though it is still considered a stock car series because of its similarity. Much like the Xfinity Series, the Truck Series often features Cup Series drivers competing for parts of the season.

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crashed into the crowd. This killed many spectators, and resulted in a serious overhaul of the safety rules, which in turn prompted the building of larger, more modern tracks. Also in 1957, Chevrolet sold enough of their new

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With Ford winning the majority of the races, Dodge was forced to develop a better car of their own. Using the Charger 500 as a basis, they added a pointed nose. This nose was almost a carbon copy of the nose on the 1962

1224:(also owned by Jane, this was the only paved oval track in Australia other than the Thunderdome, though with only 7° banking in the turns it was more of a traditional flat track), as well as road courses such as the 2185: 1900: 2284: 513:, the homologation rules were changed so that 1,000 of any engine and car had to be sold to the public to qualify as a stock part, instead of just 500. This made the 426 Hemi unavailable for the 1965 season. 2018: 672:

The degree to which the cars conform to standard model specs has changed over the years and varies from country to country. Today most American stock cars may superficially resemble standard American family

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cars, and as a result they are generally slower. Additionally, they cannot produce the g-forces of an open wheel car. A stock car's weak handling with high power output places more emphasis on car control.

563:, who had an 11-second lead. It was the first Daytona 500 won on a last lap pass. Things got worse for Dodge when NASCAR, a few months later, finally allowed Ford to run its hemi-headed Boss 429 engine. 693:. In the UK and New Zealand there is a racing formula called stock cars, but the cars are markedly different from any road car. In Australia there was a formula that was quite similar to NASCAR called 1776:

is used to reduce the overall effect of drag. A driver accomplishes this by positioning the vehicle close to the one ahead of so as to benefit from the other's slipstream. Drafting was "discovered" by

1956: 2162: 520:). Ford started to sell "cammers" to the public to homologate it (mostly to dealer-sponsored privateer drag racers), but NASCAR changed the rules to specify that all NASCAR engines must use a single 1605:: after retiring at the end of the 1966 season, he was invited by NASCAR czar Bill France to compete at Daytona, where he was running in the top ten when his engine blew on the 126th of 200 laps. 384:

to the buying public. The motto of the day became "win on Sunday, sell on Monday." However, in spite of the fact that several competing engines were more advanced, the aerodynamic and low-slung

380:(OHV) engine to become available to the public. The Oldsmobile was an immediate success in 1949 and 1950, and all the automobile manufacturers could not help noticing the higher sales of the 1031:. Races are commonly held as a support race to Cup Series events. Many current Cup Series drivers formerly competed in the Series before moving on to competing full-time in the Cup Series. 795:, originated from local late model races in the east coast of the U.S. This division was later called the "Busch Series", the "Nationwide Series", and currently the "Xfinity Series" as its 760:

passenger cars in pursuit of higher speeds, hence the name. In many regions, particularly on the east coast, modified racing is considered the highest class of stock cars in local racing.

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or in cars that are completely stock except for safety modifications. They generally advance through intermediate or advanced local-level divisions. The highest local division, asphalt

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NASCAR edited the rules in a way that they hoped would make the cars safer and more equal, so the race series would be more a test of the drivers, rather than a test of car technology.

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started its first showroom stock racing series, with a price ceiling on the cars of $ 3,000. Some modern showroom stock racing allows safety modifications done on showroom stock cars.

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Outside of NASCAR, there are a number of other national or regional stock-car sanctioning bodies in the United States. There are a few organizations that cater to these local

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was the first officially organized stock car race in the United States. The main problem racing faced was the lack of a unified set of rules among the different tracks. When

1723:'s car going airborne into the catch-fence and injuring fans forced NASCAR to implement power-reducing measures, one of which was the mandated implement of below carburetor 2474: 2193: 1896: 946:. It is the most popular racing series in the United States, drawing over 6 million spectators in 1997, an average live audience of over 190,000 people for each race. 1772:

damage to bodywork, whereas open wheel designs can experience severe reductions in performance with even slight spoiler damage. On intermediate tracks and superspeedways,

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was tired of winning races but losing the championship, so after a private viewing of Ford's new Talladega and Boss 429 engine, he signed a lucrative deal with Ford.

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cars, hence the name "stock car", but is now run using cars specifically built for racing. It originated in the southern United States; its largest governing body is

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set a speed record for stock cars in a 2007-season Dodge Charger built to NASCAR specifications by achieving a maximum speed of 244.9 mph (394.1 km/h) at

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modified body, and more aerodynamics, stock cars were quickly allowed to differ greatly from anything available to the public. It also marks the beginning of the

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after the race they hoped to win. Even though it never won a Daytona 500 race, it was still a significant improvement over its predecessor the Dodge Charger 500.

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in 1967, NASCAR homologation cars were the closest thing that the public could buy that was actually very similar to the cars that were winning national races.

1514:. Brazilian Stock Car also has two developing series. Despite the name, Brazilian stock car competitions are not held on oval tracks, thus they resemble more 1952: 808: 2591: 2154: 1593:, with four Indianapolis 500 wins, seven IndyCar championships, and a victory in the 24 Hours of Le Mans on his resume, also won the Daytona 500 in 1972. 1471:

Stock Car Racing has existed in Canada as early as the 1950s in amateur format, although official structured competitions began with the foundation of

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Stock car racing in the NASCAR mould (AUSCAR) had a following in Australia during the mid-late 1980s and through the 1990s, but with the advent of the

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A stock car, in the original sense of the term, is an automobile that has not been modified from its original factory configuration. Later the term

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Super stock classes are similar to street stock, but allow for more modifications to the engine. Power output is usually in the range of 500–550

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are any tracks having both left and right turns. Depending on the track, typical race speeds can vary from 90 miles per hour (140 km/h) at

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The NASCAR Xfinity Series is the second tier series in the United States. It serves as the primary feeder series to the Cup Series, similar to

1124:(CARS), and they all sanction their own forms of stock-car racing, on varying types of track, and with various levels of media coverage. The 1088:

NASCAR purchased ARCA in early 2018. For the 2020 season, the NASCAR K&N Series East and West were rebranded under the ARCA banner as the

982:), which merged in 2008 under the IRL banner. In 2002, 17 of the 20 US top sporting events in terms of attendance were stock car races. Only 689:, engine, etc. are architecturally identical to those in stock production vehicles. For example, NASCAR Cup Series race vehicles now require 1561:

Dirt track drivers follow the same general path. Their highest divisions are less well-known national touring late model series such as the

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Montoya initially surprised the auto racing community by leaving F1, but he was quickly followed by other drivers. Open wheel stars like

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banned manufacturers from using race wins in their advertising and giving direct support to race teams, as they felt it led to reckless

2561: 2427: 1597:, a three-time winner at Indy, has the rare distinction of winning his first NASCAR start, a qualifying race for the 1963 Daytona 500. 1589:

had wins in all three series, with two Indy 500 wins (2000 and 2015), seven Formula One wins and two Sprint Cup wins (2007 and 2010).

1979: 586:, which were similarly equipped to the Daytona. Petty came back to Plymouth in the plus 200 mph (320 km/h) Superbird, and 2709: 2335: 571:

prototype. This radical body shape required a wing to remain stable at speeds over 180 mph (290 km/h). They named it the

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and superchargers from NASCAR before they could race. However, even without official factory support or the use of fuel injection,

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point, Ford had won six straight Manufacturer Championships, and by the end of the 1969 season Ford would make it seven in a row.

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NASCAR engines were restricted to using a maximum displacement of 7.0 liters (427 cu.in.) and using only two valves per cylinder.

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was one of NASCAR's few remaining owner-drivers, but he is most famous for his numerous off-road championships and his three

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The majority of the NASCAR and AUSCAR racing in Australia took place at the 1.801 km (1.119 mi), high-banked (24°)

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Stock, in the sense of cars appearing to be similar to conventional road vehicles, is represented in the UK (and Europe) by

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The Racecar-Euro Series began in 2009 and was sanctioned by NASCAR as a touring series in 2012, currently operating as the

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Some drivers have entered stock car racing after starting on a very different career path. The most famous might well be

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managed to win in 1951, 1952, and 1953 with a 308 cu in (5.0 L) inline six-cylinder that used an old-style

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to remove opponents. The sport can be seen at venues throughout Britain and Mainland Europe. A downsized version of the

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The term 'stock cars' in the UK refers to a specialized form of racing that bears little resemblance to any road car.

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cars: purpose-built racing machines built to a strict set of regulations governing the car design ensuring that the

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came to mean any production-based automobile used in racing. This term is used to differentiate such a car from a "

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to limit top speeds for the 7.0L engine as teams switched to small-block 358 cu in (5.9 L) engines.

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racing, is generally considered a requirement to advance to the next step, regional and national touring series.

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to be built for sale to the public to qualify, hoping to delay the use of aero-bodies until tires could improve.

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In 1965 Ford adapted two single-overhead-cams to their FE 427 V8 to allow it to run at a higher RPM (called the

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Top-level stock cars exceed 200 mph (322 km/h) at speedway tracks and on superspeedway tracks such as

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surfaces but all end up racing on asphalt surfaces as they progress in their career. They frequently start in

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which had a low-drag rear window that was radically sloped. It was called a "fast-back", and because of this

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Internationally, stock car racing has not enjoyed the same success as within the United States and Canada.

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was formed and ran until 2008, the series was a "NASCAR" style racing series that was predominantly run at

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The NASCAR tracks at the time were mainly dirt tracks with modest barriers, and during the 1957 season, a

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300 hp (220 kW) 303 cu in (5.0 L) OHV engine, which easily won in 1955 and 1956.

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all made the move to the Monster Energy Cup series, with varying degrees of success. Two-time Australian

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in 1981. The league went on for a few decades until 2006, when it was purchased by NASCAR and became the

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increasingly larger engines to remain competitive (Ford had developed a 483 they hoped to race). For the

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in 1953 started an economic boom, and then car buyers immediately began demanding more powerful engines.

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with a displacement of 303 cu in (5.0 L) is widely recognized as the first postwar modern

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In 1966 Chrysler sold enough of the 426 Hemis to make it available again, and they put it in their new

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displacement special edition engine options that would soon become popular. However, the end of the

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dominating 1967, winning 27 of 48 races (including 10 in a row) in the boxier Plymouth Belvedere.

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For the 1970 season Dodge raced the 1969 model Daytona, but Plymouth managed to build over 1,920

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Other drivers compete often in stock car racing but are well known for their success elsewhere.

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that made use of many aluminum body parts to save weight, and the Pontiacs easily won in 1962.

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Some entry level classes are called "street stock", and are similar to what is often called "

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NASCAR drivers take various paths to the highest stock car divisions. Some start racing on

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Also in 1953, NASCAR recommended that the drivers add roll bars, but did not require them.

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are champion road racers and are often brought in by teams solely to compete in NASCAR's

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higher level of protection than is normally afforded by truly "stock" automobile bodies.

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engines to the public in order to make them available for racing (and Ford began selling

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brought about a change at superspeedways (Daytona and Talladega). Such high speeds and

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measuring approximately 0.25 to 2.66 miles (0.4 to 4.3 km). It originally used

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competed in the Monster Energy Cup Series from 2007 to 2014, winning two races.

5023: 4991: 4907: 4688: 4425: 3364: 3211: 3164: 2989: 2984: 2806: 1816: 1777: 1637: 1629: 1574: 1399: 1229: 1195:. The Thunderdome, which was opened in 1987 and was built by multi-millionaire 935: 690: 568: 434: 377: 72: 5068: 2155:"NASCAR reportedly considering Sprint Cup engine horsepower reduction in 2015" 846: 5306: 5240: 5225: 5174: 4983: 4940: 4892: 4882: 4772: 4751: 4715: 4705: 4049: 3730: 3700: 3520: 3433: 3256: 3231: 3126: 3075: 3029: 2994: 2979: 2833: 2619:"NASCAR, ARCA announce new format for 2020; ARCA to take over K&N Series" 2129:"Speedking Russ Wicks Sets Newest World Stock Car Speed Record at Bonneville" 1720: 1602: 1411: 958: 882: 796: 742: 591: 548: 536: 528: 510: 438: 422: 385: 381: 1748:

of horizontal stress on the driver's body. Stock cars are much heavier than

901:

local series. NASCAR also sanctions three international series that race in

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of 3 or 4 turns, with all turns to the left. Oval tracks are classified as

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Another open wheeled stock car formula that races in the UK are Spedeworth

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are limited to the number of races they are allowed to race in the Series.

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Stock car racing was brought to Britain in 1954. Taking place on existing

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was founded in 1953 as a Midwest regional series. In addition to the

975: 619: 329: 2656: 1506:, with starting grids of 30 or more cars, and two brands competing: 1263: 460:, but 1960 and '61 championships were won by drivers in 409-powered 226: 5271: 5245: 4710: 4673: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4531: 4420: 4202: 4185: 4122: 3946: 3070: 2594:. Automobile Racing Club of America. April 27, 2018. Archived from 1735: 1379: 1199: 735: 503: 494:

In 1963 Ford sold enough of their aerodynamic "sport-roof" edition

669:", a special, custom-built car designed only for racing purposes. 51: 4792: 4636: 4509: 4501: 4312: 4266: 4261: 4180: 4044: 4039: 4029: 4024: 3678: 3648: 3346: 3136: 2923: 1825: 1744: 1551: 1366:

as well as briefly on the continent. The first season was won by

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won the season championship in a Daytona. NASCAR restricted all

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Oval circuits differ from the rough terrain and sharp turns of

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54 million, was modeled on a scaled down version of the famous

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in order to form an organization that would unify the rules.

2042:"EXCLUSIVE: NASCAR considering horsepower reduction in 2015" 524:. But even without the cammer, the Ford FE 427 won in 1965. 337:

progressed to organized events in the early 1930s. The 1933

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Real NASCAR: White Lightning, Red Clay, and Big Bill France

1715:'s 212.809 mph (342.483 km/h) qualifying time at 1125: 942:

The most prominent championship in stock car racing is the

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race (84 laps). Towards the end of the race the Torino of

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1934 Ford stock car racer with reinforcement in the front

2761: 1980:"Year of speed: NASCAR teams go faster than ever before" 2186:"Horsepower reduction among 2015 rules package changes" 1867:"Stock Car - Corridas, Torneio, Pilotos, Carros e mais" 190: 2511:"Cup to run on Indy road course in 2021 - NBC Sports" 2126: 809:

Category:Stock car racing series in the United States

1038: 961:, an annual 400-mile (640 km) race held at the 2446:"7 Changes NASCAR Has Made to Make the Sport Safer" 957:. The series' second-biggest event is arguably The 2481:"Different Class Stock Cars" Retrieved May 8, 2009 2309: 1442:disqualified from the race after being found with 456:In 1961, Ford introduced the F1 390 in a low drag 441:as an option), but Bill France immediately banned 193:engines. In October 2007 American race car driver 2467: 2465: 2285:"NASCAR: The Evolution Of The Sport (1948-1950s)" 1518:than stock car racing the same can be said about 1228:(where the cars ran as a support category to the 5304: 2381:"NASCAR: The Evolution Of The Sport (1950-1959)" 1577:, who won the Indianapolis 500 (1969), NASCAR's 1454:. Licensed by Spedeworth, as opposed to BriSCA, 30:"Stock car" redirects here. For other uses, see 1120:(IMCA), United Auto Racing Association (UARA), 953:, an annual 500-mile (800 km) race at the 2462: 1707:to over 200 miles per hour (320 km/h) at 707: 417:In 1957, several notable events happened. The 4613: 2782: 2537:"History, legends of the Gander Truck Series" 542:The 1969 season featured the Torino Cobra or 349:saw this problem, he set up a meeting at the 1675:Stock car races take place predominantly on 1220:mile (805 metre) Speedway Super Bowl at the 2559: 2215:"The 1933 Ford V-8 Roadster Elgin Race Car" 1292:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 949:The most famous event in the series is the 874:NASCARs at Las Vegas Motor Speedway in 2012 4620: 4606: 2796: 2789: 2775: 1897:"Teams push 217-plus mph at Michigan test" 1738:, and the complicated twists and turns of 1162:much larger sprint car tyres on the rear. 2616: 2278: 2276: 1526:. Unsuccessful efforts have been made in 1312:Learn how and when to remove this message 311:Learn how and when to remove this message 141:All types of oval tracks and road courses 2002: 1486: 1345: 1145: 1048: 1004: 988: 986:drew more television viewers that year. 926: 877: 869: 861: 853: 845: 834: 826: 812: 773: 649: 641: 212: 5323:Sports originating in the United States 2707: 2500:"TV RATINGS 2008" Retrieved May 6, 2009 2366:"How car design works, start to finish" 2307: 1118:International Motor Contest Association 535:was the series champion that year with 14: 5305: 2399: 2378: 2282: 2273: 2039: 2008: 1977: 1780:during his winning performance at the 1254:Stock car racing in the United Kingdom 1126:International Race of Champions (IROC) 831:Cup Series Chevrolet in the pit garage 820:'s 2018 Toyota Camry in the garage at 449:won in 1957 driving a small-block V-8 4601: 4413: 4249: 4088: 3954: 3764: 3555: 3329: 3053: 2770: 2534: 2183: 2135:from the original on 25 November 2015 2052:from the original on 2 September 2016 1990:from the original on 28 November 2015 470:introduced their "Super Duty" 421 in 2629:from the original on October 2, 2019 2617:Bonkowski, Jerry (October 2, 2019). 2592:"NASCAR Welcomes ARCA to the Family" 1767:Oval track racing § Pack racing 1568: 1290:adding citations to reliable sources 1257: 916: 793:NASCAR Late Model Sportsman Division 506:engine so dominated the series in a 419:Automobile Manufacturers Association 249:adding citations to reliable sources 220: 2572:from the original on April 28, 2018 2308:Garrett, Jerry (17 February 2008). 2184:Bruce, Kenny (September 23, 2014). 24: 2689:from the original on 19 April 2016 2443: 2082:from the original on 19 April 2016 2021:from the original on 20 April 2016 1933:from the original on 17 March 2016 1742:tracks that put up to 5 or 6 1563:World of Outlaws Late Model Series 25: 5339: 3848: 2755: 2734:"Hinton: The original windjammer" 2379:Wilber, Bert (January 21, 2010). 2324:from the original on Oct 3, 2023. 2297:from the original on Oct 3, 2023. 2283:Wilber, Bert (January 17, 2010). 2269:from the original on Jul 7, 2023. 2104:. 17 October 2007. Archived from 1959:from the original on 4 March 2016 1903:from the original on 4 March 2016 1877:from the original on 8 March 2018 1247: 1210:. Other tracks used included the 1083:ARCA Lincoln Welders Truck Series 1071:Automobile Racing Club of America 1039:NASCAR Camping World Truck Series 5067: 4687: 3843: 1522:'s popular stock series, called 1482: 1262: 1176:Australian Stock Car Auto Racing 1142:Dirt track racing in New Zealand 1056:Camping World Truck Series truck 802: 778:A late model car on a dirt track 646:NASCAR Cup Series cars competing 637: 225: 50: 2726: 2701: 2671: 2641: 2610: 2584: 2553: 2528: 2503: 2484: 2437: 2418: 2393: 2372: 2358: 2328: 2301: 2251: 2229: 2207: 2177: 2165:from the original on 2 May 2016 2147: 2120: 1541: 1370:. Other notable champions were 1226:Surfers Paradise Street Circuit 1122:Championship Auto Racing Series 1099: 1081:since 2007, and previously the 502:Then, in 1964 the new Chrysler 406:In 1955, Chrysler produced the 236:needs additional citations for 2560:Cain, Holly (April 27, 2018). 2535:Waack, Terrin (May 26, 2020). 2094: 2064: 2033: 1971: 1945: 1915: 1889: 1859: 1583:Formula One World Championship 1222:Adelaide International Raceway 1135: 955:Daytona International Speedway 822:Daytona International Speedway 763: 725: 323: 180:Daytona International Speedway 65:Daytona International Speedway 13: 1: 2708:Resnick, Brian (2016-02-19). 2434:"1957" Retrieved May 13, 2009 1852: 1795:British Stock Car Association 1727:. This later became known as 1565:and regional touring series. 1230:Gold Coast IndyCar Grand Prix 1045:NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series 782:In many areas of the country 5313:Culture of the United States 3291:International Formula Master 2217:. silodrome.com. 6 July 2020 1165: 965:, the legendary home of the 748: 7: 5165:Radio-controlled car racing 3352:Ginetta Junior Championship 3015:Australian National Formula 1787: 1432:BriSCA Formula 2 Stock Cars 1428:BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars 1423:BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars 1354:race at Rockingham in 2004. 1130:Superstar Racing Experience 1114:Champion Racing Association 963:Indianapolis Motor Speedway 708:Street stock and pure stock 10: 5344: 4820:Mountain bike orienteering 4627: 3429:BMW M1 Procar Championship 2934:V de V Challenge Monoplace 2400:Pierce, Daniel S. (2010). 2127:K&N Engineering, Inc. 1763:Bump and run (auto racing) 1760: 1756: 1410:and former NASCAR drivers 1251: 1169: 1139: 1110:American Speed Association 1042: 1008: 920: 893: 806: 767: 752: 711: 208: 36: 32:Stock car (disambiguation) 29: 5328:Symbols of North Carolina 5287: 5254: 5218: 5187: 5152: 5144:Offshore powerboat racing 5114: 5096:Motorcycle chariot racing 5076: 5065: 5009: 5000: 4982: 4954: 4916: 4863: 4805: 4765: 4729: 4696: 4685: 4644: 4635: 4522: 4494: 4402: 4290: 4238: 4131: 4077: 4002: 3945: 3892: 3862: 3753: 3616: 3544: 3496: 3484:Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup 3419:Australian Mini Challenge 3401: 3318: 3119: 3100:FIA Formula Championship 3042: 2942: 2816: 2805: 2425:A brief history of NASCAR 2340:Automotive History Online 1670: 1655:events, a title known as 1466: 1364:Rockingham Motor Speedway 934:at Infineon Raceway (now 889: 755:Modified stock car racing 702:NASCAR Whelen Euro Series 559:chased down the Dodge of 477: 412:Chrysler FirePower engine 137: 129: 121: 113: 108: 95: 49: 27:Form of automobile racing 5139:Inshore powerboat racing 3479:Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup 3357:Lamborghini Super Trofeo 2515:NASCAR Talk | NBC Sports 2311:"When Stock Meant Stock" 2239:. firstsuperspeedway.com 1800:British Stock car racing 1208:Charlotte Motor Speedway 1094:ARCA Menards Series West 1090:ARCA Menards Series East 1077:, it also sanctions the 361:This is referred to as " 37:Not to be confused with 5292:List of forms of racing 4659:Middle-distance running 3025:Grand Prix motor racing 1504:stock car racing series 1189:Calder Park Thunderdome 1064: 858:2010 NASCAR Ford Fusion 850:2009 NASCAR Ford Fusion 657:car on an asphalt track 184:Talladega Superspeedway 5134:Jet sprint boat racing 2679:"TC - Calendario 2016" 1831:Hot Rods (oval racing) 1502:also has a successful 1495: 1355: 1242:Mount Panorama Circuit 1182:Supercars Championship 1154: 1057: 1001: 939: 886: 875: 867: 859: 851: 843: 832: 824: 779: 658: 647: 218: 203:2015 NASCAR Cup Series 4737:Cross country running 4664:Long-distance running 3937:Quarter Midget racing 3777:Allison Legacy Series 3454:Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy 3449:Ginetta GT5 Challenge 3424:Aston Martin Asia Cup 3061:Formula Car Challenge 2929:Monoposto Racing Club 2859:Formula Car Challenge 2336:"Oldsmobile advances" 1841:Production car racing 1490: 1349: 1149: 1052: 1011:NASCAR Xfinity Series 1005:NASCAR Xfinity Series 992: 930: 881: 873: 865: 857: 849: 838: 830: 816: 777: 714:Production car racing 712:Further information: 655:ASA Late Model Series 653: 645: 374:Oldsmobile Rocket V-8 216: 5231:Cross-country skiing 5205:Slalom skateboarding 4888:Mountain bike racing 4473:Super Comp/Quick Rod 3578:Stock Car Pro Series 3464:Renault Sport Trophy 3444:Ginetta GT4 Supercup 3393:TVR Tuscan Challenge 3296:Toyota Racing Series 2078:. 29 December 2008. 1821:NASCAR Mexico Series 1685:(less than 1 mile), 1477:NASCAR Canada Series 1341:BriSCA F1 Stock Cars 1286:improve this section 245:improve this article 5039:Pickup truck racing 4974:Paralympic swimming 4964:Open water swimming 4873:Road bicycle racing 3603:Turismo Nacional BR 3469:SEAT Leon Supercopa 3380:Porsche Carrera Cup 3306:Superleague Formula 3132:ADAC Formel Masters 2874:Formula Enterprises 2864:Formula Continental 1871:www.stockcar.com.br 1805:CASCAR Super Series 1657:road course ringers 1492:Brazilian stock car 1378:who also played as 1360:ASCAR Racing Series 1172:NASCAR in Australia 1085:from 1999 to 2016. 1075:ARCA Menards Series 584:Plymouth Superbirds 458:Galaxie "Starliner" 332:runners during the 199:Bonneville Speedway 188:naturally aspirated 98:governing body 46: 5255:Multi-sport racing 5054:Touring car racing 4840:Canoe orienteering 4835:Radio orienteering 4830:Trail orienteering 4587:Side by Side (UTV) 3827:Whelen Euro Series 3782:IMCA Sport Compact 3276:Grand Prix Masters 3066:Formula Enterprise 3020:Grand Prix Masters 2496:2009-01-25 at the 2477:2009-04-08 at the 2472:StockCarRacing.com 2430:2011-06-06 at the 2317:The New York Times 2259:"Stock-car racing" 1693:(1 to 2 miles) or 1626:A. J. Allmendinger 1622:Jacques Villeneuve 1614:Patrick Carpentier 1587:Juan Pablo Montoya 1516:touring car racing 1496: 1356: 1155: 1058: 1002: 940: 887: 876: 868: 860: 852: 844: 833: 825: 780: 659: 648: 544:Torino "Talladega" 508:Plymouth Belvedere 260:"Stock car racing" 219: 44: 39:touring car racing 5300: 5299: 5183: 5182: 5129:Hydroplane racing 5078:Motorcycle racing 5044:Sports car racing 4969:Marathon swimming 4850:Mountain marathon 4815:Foot orienteering 4801: 4800: 4595: 4594: 4518: 4517: 4447:Funny Car (TA/FC) 4398: 4397: 4234: 4233: 4073: 4072: 3932:Midget car racing 3927:Sprint car racing 3888: 3887: 3854:Turismo Carretera 3749: 3748: 3492: 3491: 3414:Audi Sport TT Cup 3375:Mustang Challenge 3370:Mini Challenge UK 3342:Ferrari Challenge 3314: 3313: 3038: 3037: 3010:Formula Super Vee 2598:on April 28, 2018 2161:. 23 March 2014. 1725:restrictor plates 1595:Johnny Rutherford 1569:Crossover drivers 1524:Turismo Carretera 1372:Nicolas Minassian 1322: 1321: 1314: 1240:, and the famous 1079:ARCA Midwest Tour 944:NASCAR Cup Series 923:NASCAR Cup Series 917:NASCAR Cup Series 561:Charlie Glotzbach 462:Chevrolet Impalas 451:Chevrolet Bel Air 321: 320: 313: 295: 172:NASCAR Cup Series 152:automobile racing 145: 144: 16:(Redirected from 5335: 5318:Stock car racing 5262:Adventure racing 5124:Drag boat racing 5116:Motorboat racing 5071: 5049:Stock car racing 5007: 5006: 4931:Greyhound racing 4855:Car orienteering 4825:Ski orienteering 4788:Snowshoe running 4783:Backward running 4742:Mountain running 4730:Off-road running 4691: 4642: 4641: 4622: 4615: 4608: 4599: 4598: 4411: 4410: 4247: 4246: 4086: 4085: 3952: 3951: 3762: 3761: 3598:Turismo Nacional 3553: 3552: 3388:Renault Clio Cup 3327: 3326: 3051: 3050: 2970:Formula C (SCCA) 2965:Formula B (SCCA) 2960:Formula A (SCCA) 2889:Formula Regional 2854:Formula Atlantic 2814: 2813: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2768: 2767: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2659:on 12 April 2016 2655:. 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Report 2444:Dutton, Monte. 2442: 2438: 2432:Wayback Machine 2423: 2419: 2412: 2398: 2394: 2386:Bleacher Report 2377: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2306: 2302: 2290:Bleacher Report 2281: 2274: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2199: 2197: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2159:MotorSportsTalk 2153: 2152: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2108:on 4 March 2016 2100: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1927:MotorSportsTalk 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1846:Speedcar Series 1811:Days of Thunder 1790: 1769: 1759: 1673: 1610:Sam Hornish Jr. 1571: 1544: 1485: 1469: 1352:Days of Thunder 1350:The start of a 1318: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1283: 1267: 1256: 1250: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1178: 1170:Main articles: 1168: 1144: 1138: 1102: 1067: 1047: 1041: 1013: 1007: 925: 919: 898: 892: 885:'s Ford Mustang 811: 805: 772: 766: 757: 751: 728: 716: 710: 640: 611:1973 oil crisis 518:Ford 427 Cammer 480: 390:flathead engine 367:Trans-Am Series 347:Bill France Sr. 343:Elgin, Illinois 334:Prohibition era 326: 317: 306: 300: 297: 254: 252: 242: 230: 211: 109:Characteristics 91: 85:Sterling Marlin 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5341: 5331: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5264: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5024:Formula racing 5021: 5015: 5013: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4992:Speed climbing 4988: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4908:Cycle speedway 4905: 4900: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4865:Bicycle racing 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4625: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4467: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4429: 4417: 4415: 4408: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 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3636: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3557: 3550: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3365:Mazda MX-5 Cup 3362: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3324: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2990:Formula Junior 2987: 2985:Formula Holden 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2811: 2803: 2802: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2756:External links 2754: 2751: 2750: 2725: 2700: 2670: 2640: 2609: 2583: 2552: 2527: 2502: 2483: 2461: 2436: 2417: 2410: 2392: 2371: 2357: 2327: 2300: 2272: 2250: 2228: 2206: 2176: 2146: 2119: 2093: 2063: 2032: 2001: 1970: 1944: 1914: 1888: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1817:Desafio Corona 1814: 1808: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1778:Junior Johnson 1758: 1755: 1672: 1669: 1638:Marcos Ambrose 1630:Danica Patrick 1575:Mario Andretti 1570: 1567: 1543: 1540: 1484: 1481: 1468: 1465: 1430:, the smaller 1400:Darren Manning 1320: 1319: 1270: 1268: 1261: 1252:Main article: 1249: 1248:United Kingdom 1246: 1167: 1164: 1140:Main article: 1137: 1134: 1101: 1098: 1066: 1063: 1043:Main article: 1040: 1037: 1009:Main article: 1006: 1003: 936:Sonoma Raceway 921:Main article: 918: 915: 894:Main article: 891: 888: 842:'s Ford Fusion 804: 801: 768:Main article: 765: 762: 753:Main article: 750: 747: 745:" in England. 727: 724: 709: 706: 691:fuel injection 639: 636: 569:Ford Mustang I 479: 476: 443:fuel injection 378:overhead valve 328:In the 1920s, 325: 322: 319: 318: 233: 231: 224: 210: 207: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 106: 105: 100: 93: 92: 73:Elliott Sadler 55: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5340: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5241:Speed skating 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5226:Alpine skiing 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219:Winter racing 5217: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5175:Street racing 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4941:Pigeon racing 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4918:Animal racing 4915: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4893:Track cycling 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4883:Gravel racing 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4773:Tower running 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4752:Trail running 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4716:Ultramarathon 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4706:Half marathon 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4690: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4646:Track running 4643: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4618: 4616: 4611: 4609: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4401: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4278: 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3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3242:Opel/Vauxhall 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076:MRF Challenge 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3030:Tasman Series 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2995:Formula Libre 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2980:Formula Dream 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2919:Supermodified 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909:Super Formula 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2715: 2711: 2704: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2613: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2542: 2538: 2531: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2487: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2413: 2411:9780807895726 2407: 2403: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2375: 2367: 2361: 2346:on 2009-09-01 2345: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2312: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2238: 2237:"Elgin Fords" 2232: 2216: 2210: 2196:on 2016-02-26 2195: 2191: 2187: 2180: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2081: 2077: 2076:HowStuffWorks 2073: 2067: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2020: 2016: 2015:Sporting News 2012: 2005: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819:2004–07; now 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721:Bobby Allison 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1695:superspeedway 1692: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1603:Innes Ireland 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1566: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1483:Other regions 1480: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1412:Brandon Whitt 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1316: 1313: 1305: 1302:February 2014 1295: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1271:This section 1269: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1209: 1205: 1202:at a cost of 1201: 1198: 1197:tyre retailer 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1177: 1173: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1012: 999: 995: 991: 987: 985: 981: 977: 972: 968: 964: 960: 959:Brickyard 400 956: 952: 947: 945: 937: 933: 929: 924: 914: 912: 908: 904: 897: 884: 883:Gray Gaulding 880: 872: 864: 856: 848: 841: 837: 829: 823: 819: 818:Daniel Suárez 815: 810: 803:United States 800: 798: 797:title sponsor 794: 790: 785: 776: 771: 761: 756: 746: 744: 743:banger racing 739: 737: 733: 723: 721: 715: 705: 703: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 670: 668: 664: 656: 652: 644: 638:Types of cars 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 607: 603: 600: 598: 593: 589: 585: 580: 576: 574: 573:Dodge Daytona 570: 564: 562: 558: 552: 550: 549:Richard Petty 545: 540: 538: 537:Richard Petty 534: 533:David Pearson 530: 529:Dodge Charger 525: 523: 519: 514: 512: 509: 505: 500: 497: 492: 488: 486: 475: 473: 469: 465: 463: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439:superchargers 436: 435:fuel injected 431: 426: 424: 423:street racing 420: 415: 413: 409: 404: 401: 399: 393: 391: 387: 386:Hudson Hornet 383: 382:Oldsmobile 88 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 331: 315: 312: 304: 293: 290: 286: 283: 279: 276: 272: 269: 265: 262: – 261: 257: 256:Find sources: 250: 246: 240: 239: 234:This section 232: 228: 223: 222: 215: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 189: 185: 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Its 168:NASCAR 103:NASCAR 83:, and 57:NASCAR 5153:Other 4766:Other 4404:Drag 4277:GT300 4272:GT500 4226:S2000 4196:GC-21 3870:ASCAR 3817:Truck 3629:BTC-T 3301:S5000 3257:Rolon 3232:Mazda 3220:China 3195:Swift 3185:König 2955:F5000 2950:F3000 2914:S5000 1881:4 May 1736:Rally 1536:Japan 969:, an 624:Dodge 408:C-300 356:When 292:JSTOR 278:books 138:Venue 67:with 4455:(PS) 4358:AAGT 4353:IMSA 4219:LMPC 4214:LMP1 4116:LMP3 4111:LMP2 4096:LMDh 3894:Oval 3880:IROC 3772:ARCA 3741:WTCR 3736:WTCC 3721:ETCR 3563:BTCC 3269:2.0L 3170:Alfa 3147:CFGP 3127:A1GP 2844:F600 2695:2016 2683:ACTC 2665:2016 2635:2019 2604:2018 2578:2018 2406:ISBN 2352:2009 2245:2024 2223:2024 2171:2016 2141:2016 2114:2016 2088:2016 2058:2016 2027:2016 1996:2016 1965:2016 1939:2016 1909:2016 1883:2018 1765:and 1647:and 1628:and 1548:dirt 1510:and 1414:and 1374:and 1277:any 1275:cite 1174:and 1128:and 1092:and 1069:The 1065:ARCA 1027:for 1019:for 978:and 976:CART 720:SCCA 628:Ford 609:The 264:news 182:and 158:and 130:Type 89:2004 4465:Gas 4378:GTX 4373:GTU 4368:GTS 4363:GTO 4267:GT4 4262:GT2 4257:GT3 4209:LMP 4144:DPi 4106:LMP 4101:LMH 3839:SRX 3807:Cup 3716:DTM 3684:Aus 3526:KZ2 3521:KZ1 3516:KF3 3511:KF2 3506:KF1 3286:GP3 3281:GP2 3252:RUS 3190:LGB 3175:BMW 3152:FA1 3081:SRF 2975:FCJ 2894:GB3 2714:Vox 1689:or 1382:on 1288:by 1236:in 1232:), 1204:A$ 1191:in 996:at 980:IRL 789:ACT 247:by 125:Yes 117:Yes 87:in 63:at 5309:: 4191:GC 4139:DP 4050:R5 2839:F4 2834:F3 2829:F2 2824:F1 2736:. 2712:. 2685:. 2681:. 2651:. 2625:. 2621:. 2568:. 2564:. 2539:. 2513:. 2464:^ 2448:. 2383:. 2338:. 2320:. 2314:. 2293:. 2287:. 2275:^ 2265:. 2261:. 2188:. 2157:. 2131:. 2074:. 2048:. 2044:. 2017:. 2013:. 1986:. 1982:. 1955:. 1925:. 1899:. 1873:. 1869:. 1784:. 1659:. 1624:, 1620:, 1616:, 1612:, 1530:, 1418:. 1406:, 1402:, 1398:, 1394:, 1390:, 1328:. 1244:. 1096:. 913:. 905:, 704:. 697:. 685:, 626:, 622:, 464:. 453:. 191:V8 79:, 75:, 71:, 4899:) 4895:( 4621:e 4614:t 4607:v 3109:3 3104:2 2790:e 2783:t 2776:v 2747:. 2722:. 2697:. 2667:. 2637:. 2606:. 2580:. 2549:. 2524:. 2458:. 2414:. 2389:. 2354:. 2247:. 2225:. 2203:. 2173:. 2143:. 2116:. 2090:. 2060:. 2029:. 1998:. 1967:. 1941:. 1911:. 1885:. 1745:g 1315:) 1309:( 1304:) 1300:( 1296:. 1282:. 1217:2 1213:1 974:( 314:) 308:( 303:) 299:( 289:· 282:· 275:· 268:· 241:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

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