Knowledge

Steve Johnson (special effects artist)

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that were industry standards at the time. Thus Johnson innovated a monster-making technique with Bill Bryan that employed plastic bags, old yogurt containers, colored methyl cellulose "slime", and used gravity and liquid as a propellant. This technique is one that he modified time and again, such as
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to create the creature on paper, Richard Edlund for motion-capture visual effects (an art form that was still in early stages), and Johnson to design and create animatronics for the scenes that required Sil to be physical rather than digital. Sil's alien form had to have both a full-body animatronic
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In 2017 Johnson published the first volume in his five volume series "Rubberhead," which chronicles his career in special effects. Volume 1 was critically acclaimed and features hundreds of photographs from Johnson's thirty plus year career. Volume 1 also features a foreword by acclaimed filmmaker
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WARNING, December 2017: Apparently there are no works by this Steve Johnson in the Library of Congress (LC) catalog (that is, for LCCN below), where "Johnson, Steve, 1960–" and "Johnson, Steve, 1960 June 14–" are two others born 1960. This effects artist is "Johnson, Steve, 1961–" at WorldCat
554:. During this time he wrote three books, and his effects were profiled in several other publications. Johnson's career in effects has been featured in books written by Anthony Timpone, Thomas Morawetz, and Rama Venkatasawmy. Johnson is also an instructor at the 570:
was released. Johnson was featured in the documentary, as he was a principal special effects artist on the film working primarily on Superman's "light up" regeneration suit. In 2016, promoted a special effects book and biography called
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Nazzaro, Joe (July 18, 2011). "Back From the Abyss: Effects artist Steve Johnson returns after a six-year absence". No. July/Aug 2011 issue 91. Make-up Artist Magazine. pp. 40–41.
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glass and Scotchlite, so that when lights, such as those from a color wheel were projected on them, the colors would bounce back toward the camera.
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Johnson started his own effects company in 1986 called "Steve Johnson's XFX." It was later renamed Edge FX. In 1989 Johnson worked on
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Venkatasawmy, Rama (2012). The Digitization of Cinematic Visual Effects: Hollywood's Coming of Age. New York: Lexington Books.
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from 1999 to 2001. During Johnson's eight-year hiatus from the film industry, he spent a year living in the remote jungles of
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required Johnson to create an organic-looking creature with skin that could pulse, move, and morph without the use of
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2004, co-nominated – "Best Special Makeup Effects" by Hollywood Makeup Artist and Hair Stylist Guild Award for
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version with replaceable arms, heads and torsos, as well as a rubber body suit that could be worn by actress
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films. These productions inspired him to become a special effects artist. Johnson's biggest influences are
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1995, co-nominated – 22nd annual Saturn Awards for both "Best Make-Up" and for "Best Special Effects" for
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called Pacific Effects Group. He also created earth-shattering illusions for several seasons of magician
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1997, won (shared) – Primetime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Makeup" for
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Johnson, Steve. "Rubberhead: Sex, Drugs, and Special FX." California: Montauk Publishing, 2017.
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1995, won – Universe Reader's Choice Award for "Best Make-up in a Genre Motion Picture" for
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artist whose career has spanned more than thirty years. His work has appeared in over 200
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that could glow and change color on command without digital after-effects. They were
342: 257: 1996:. Private Foundation Sitges International Film Festival of Catalonia. Archived from 1446: 1438: 766: 535: 135: 966: 942: 822: 89: 1422: 1118: 1046: 625: 531: 489: 338: 292: 239: 229: 224: 205: 193: 106: 61: 2171: 1937: 1880:"'The Death of 'Superman Lives'; What Happened?'to debut at London Comic Con" 1166: 894: 543: 518:
for making slimy tentacles out of plastic and goop for the embryonic pods in
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Making Faces, Playing God: Identity and the Art of Transformational Makeup
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1993, co-nominated – 20th annual Saturn Awards for "Best Make-Up" for
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Brown, Charles N., ed. (August 1993). "1992 Saturn Award Winners".
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Men, Makeup, and Monsters: Hollywood's Masters of Illusion and FX
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and the "librarian ghost". In 1982, he and visual effects artist
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Johnson was born in Houston, Texas. As a child, Johnson watched
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Locus: The Newspaper of the Science Fiction & Fantasy Field
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During the XFX and Edge FX years, Johnson also worked on two
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by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
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directed by Jon Schnepp, about Tim Burton's canceled film
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for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Makeup" for
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to create and run the special makeup effects studio at
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on Kickstarter.com. The first of a planned 5 volumes.
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Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
1532: 1624: 1622: 759:Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes 2169: 1698:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1596: 1594: 624:1995, won (shared) – "Best Special Effects" for 1793:Steve Johnson, Bill Bryan (performers) (2012). 1648: 1646: 1619: 345:, where they created characters for films like 329:, where he created "Slimer", which he based on 1797:(DVD). Stan Winston School of Character Arts. 1760: 1681:. Archived from the original on March 29, 1997 1591: 1479:The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened? 1018:(TV Mini-Series) (1994) (Emmy Award received) 847:A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master 561:The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened? 1643: 633:Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival 2021:. Academy Of Television Arts & Sciences 2019:"49th Primetime Emmys Nominees and Winners" 1975:. Academy Of Television Arts & Sciences 1973:"46th Primetime Emmys Nominees and Winners" 1578:"Steve Johnson-The Monster Maker Interview" 688:Johnson has worked on the following films: 16:American special effects artist (born 1960) 2150: 2135: 175: 29: 2053: 1905:"'RUBBERHEAD: Sex, Drugs and Special FX'" 1832:. Texas: University of Texas Press, 2001. 1652: 1007:Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All 578: 2160:at Stan Winston School of Character Arts 2081: 513:photography or other techniques such as 1795:Make a Monster - Plastic Bag Technology 1580:. Stan Winston School of Character Arts 1551: 1549: 1541: 291:Johnson's first job was with four-time 286: 2170: 2059: 1986: 1882:. MCM London Comic Con. Archived from 1769:"Late Night Classics – Innocent Blood" 683: 35:Johnson at a convention in Texas, 2013 1923: 1819:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996. 1671: 1351:The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen 783:Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf 573:Rubberhead: Sex, Drugs and Special FX 556:Stan Winston School of Character Arts 222:(1984), the alien seductress Sil for 1766: 1546: 641:(1995) from Sci-Fi Universe Magazine 435:, and ultimately opened a studio in 1632:. Visual Effects Headquarters. 1997 1263:Stephen King's Storm of the Century 826:(1987) (uncredited special effects) 558:. On May 1, 2015, the documentary, 319:(1981). In 1982, Johnson worked on 192:; February 7, 1960) is an American 13: 1557:"Rick Baker on making the Wolfman" 855:Howling IV: The Original Nightmare 664:for "Best Makeup/Creature FX" for 366: 14: 2219: 2106: 2113: 1744:"Episode 26: The Master Rapture" 1604:. Beckson Design. Archived from 1383:Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed 525: 151: 122: 2075: 2011: 1965: 1944: 1917: 1897: 1872: 1851: 1835: 1822: 1809: 1786: 1736: 1727: 1706: 530:Johnson was married to actress 147: 118: 1653:Schnaufer, Jeff (1995-07-07). 1494: 959:H.P. Lovecraft's: Necronomicon 807:Poltergeist II: The Other Side 735:An American Werewolf in London 584:1992, nominated – 19th annual 473: 316:An American Werewolf in London 1: 1771:. Killer Film. Archived from 1487: 1250:(TV Series, 2 episodes, 1999) 975:Return of the Living Dead III 676:Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat 460: 251: 2208:Primetime Emmy Award winners 2060:Newton, Steve (2014-02-26). 1501:Texas Birth Index, 1903-1997 1162:(1997) (Emmy Award received) 7: 799:Big Trouble in Little China 360:Big Trouble in Little China 10: 2224: 1767:Bene, Jason (2012-04-25). 1159:Stephen King's The Shining 534:from 1990 to 1992, and to 484:(1992), Johnson innovated 1521:. Make-up Artist Magazine 1463:Where the Wild Things Are 791:The Clan of the Cave Bear 419:(1997), for which he won 162: 95: 85: 77: 69: 40: 28: 21: 2203:American make-up artists 2042:. Brooklyn Film Festival 1716:. Brooklyn Film Festival 1679:"Creating a New Species" 1095:The Island of Dr. Moreau 1015:Stephen King's The Stand 2088:Slaughterhouse Magazine 2082:Esposito, John (1989). 1178:(TV series) (1998–2001) 1170:(TV series) (1997–2007) 1111:Poltergeist: The Legacy 711:Humanoids from the Deep 662:Fangoria Chainsaw Award 588:for "Best Make-Up" for 542:, as well as living in 301:The Galactic Connection 2198:Visual effects artists 2193:Special effects people 2064:. Vancouver Free Press 1271:The General's Daughter 1063:Here Come the Munsters 903:Howling VI: The Freaks 874:(TV Series, 1989–1991) 579:Awards and nominations 505:(1995), horror master 1748:www.soapboxoffice.com 1602:"Steve Johnson's XFX" 1327:Rose Red (miniseries) 1023:Night of the Demons 2 611:1994, won (shared) – 2188:Artists from Houston 1932:(391). Oakland, CA. 1482:(2015) (interviewed) 1458:(2007) (makeup test) 613:Primetime Emmy Award 335:Randall William Cook 287:Early career in film 190:Steven Marcus Jacobs 150: 1999; 121: 1990; 45:Steven Marcus Jacobs 1559:. CraveOnline Media 1295:Along Came a Spider 831:Night of the Demons 684:Partial filmography 429:, three seasons of 337:were brought in by 1828:Morawetz, Thomas. 1815:Timpone, Anthony. 1367:The Cat in the Hat 1335:Star Trek: Nemesis 1223:Wrongfully Accused 1218:(1998) (cancelled) 1194:(1998) (cancelled) 395:Natasha Henstridge 384:For the 1995 film 2158:Steve Johnson bio 1659:Los Angeles Times 1431:War of the Worlds 1143:L.A. Confidential 1074:(TV series, 1995) 1055:Lord of Illusions 911:Suburban Commando 502:Lord of Illusions 447:television show, 183: 182: 78:Years active 2215: 2154: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2131:Official website 2123: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2005: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1855: 1849: 1839: 1833: 1826: 1820: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1553: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1515: 1504: 1498: 1279:Charlie's Angels 1231:Bicentennial Man 1071:The Outer Limits 1066:(TV Movie, 1995) 536:Constance Zimmer 323:'s new project, 235:Bicentennial Man 232:'s robotics for 202:television shows 179: 174: 171: 169: 155: 153: 149: 136:Constance Zimmer 126: 124: 120: 58: 55:February 7, 1960 54: 52: 33: 19: 18: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2168: 2167: 2129: 2128: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2080: 2076: 2067: 2065: 2058: 2054: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2003: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1978: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1922: 1918: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1889: 1887: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1840: 1836: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1810: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1778: 1776: 1765: 1761: 1752: 1750: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1691: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1663: 1661: 1651: 1644: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1583: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1255:Election (film) 943:Pet Sematary II 935:Highway to Hell 686: 591:Highway to Hell 581: 552:Smoky Mountains 528: 476: 463: 369: 367:XFX and Edge FX 289: 254: 194:special effects 170:.stevejohnsonfx 166: 158: 157: 154: 2001) 145: 141: 138: 128: 125: 1992) 116: 112: 109: 90:Special effects 65: 59: 56: 50: 48: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2221: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2162: 2161: 2155: 2140: 2125: 2124: 2108: 2107:External links 2105: 2102: 2101: 2074: 2052: 2031: 2010: 1985: 1964: 1943: 1916: 1896: 1871: 1861:. Stan Winston 1850: 1834: 1821: 1808: 1785: 1759: 1735: 1726: 1705: 1670: 1642: 1618: 1590: 1569: 1545: 1531: 1505: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1459: 1451: 1443: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1415:Fantastic Four 1411: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1307: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1215:Superman Lives 1211: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1139: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1107: 1099: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1067: 1059: 1051: 1043: 1035: 1027: 1019: 1011: 1003: 995: 987: 979: 971: 963: 955: 951:Innocent Blood 947: 939: 931: 923: 915: 907: 899: 891: 883: 875: 867: 859: 851: 843: 835: 827: 819: 811: 803: 795: 787: 779: 771: 763: 755: 747: 739: 731: 723: 719:Tanya's Island 715: 707: 699: 690: 685: 682: 681: 680: 671: 658: 649: 642: 635: 622: 609: 599: 580: 577: 567:Superman Lives 532:Linnea Quigley 527: 524: 490:scleral lenses 486:contact lenses 481:Innocent Blood 475: 472: 462: 459: 377:, directed by 368: 365: 348:Poltergeist II 339:Richard Edlund 288: 285: 253: 250: 240:Doctor Octopus 230:Robin Williams 181: 180: 164: 160: 159: 143: 139: 134: 133: 132: 131: 114: 110: 107:Linnea Quigley 105: 104: 103: 102: 99: 97: 93: 92: 87: 86:Known for 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 62:Houston, Texas 60: 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2220: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2183:Living people 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2143:Steve Johnson 2141: 2138: 2132: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2111: 2089: 2085: 2078: 2063: 2056: 2041: 2035: 2020: 2014: 2000:on 2015-01-10 1999: 1995: 1989: 1974: 1968: 1953: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1906: 1900: 1886:on 2015-05-03 1885: 1881: 1875: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1831: 1825: 1818: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1789: 1775:on 2015-01-10 1774: 1770: 1763: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1730: 1715: 1709: 1701: 1695: 1680: 1674: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1647: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1608:on 2020-02-22 1607: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1579: 1573: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1538: 1536: 1520: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167:Stargate SG-1 1164: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 993: 992: 988: 985: 984: 980: 977: 976: 972: 969: 968: 964: 961: 960: 956: 953: 952: 948: 945: 944: 940: 937: 936: 932: 929: 928: 924: 921: 920: 916: 913: 912: 908: 905: 904: 900: 897: 896: 895:A Grande Arte 892: 889: 888: 884: 881: 880: 876: 873: 872: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857: 856: 852: 849: 848: 844: 841: 840: 836: 833: 832: 828: 825: 824: 820: 817: 816: 812: 809: 808: 804: 801: 800: 796: 793: 792: 788: 785: 784: 780: 777: 776: 772: 769: 768: 764: 761: 760: 756: 753: 752: 748: 745: 744: 740: 737: 736: 732: 729: 728: 724: 721: 720: 716: 713: 712: 708: 705: 704: 700: 697: 696: 692: 691: 689: 679: 677: 672: 670: 668: 663: 659: 657: 655: 650: 647: 643: 640: 636: 634: 630: 628: 623: 621: 619: 614: 610: 607: 605: 600: 598: 594: 592: 587: 586:Saturn Awards 583: 582: 576: 574: 569: 568: 563: 562: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 526:Personal life 523: 521: 516: 512: 508: 504: 503: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 482: 478:For the film 471: 469: 458: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433: 432:Stargate SG-1 428: 427: 422: 418: 417: 412: 411: 406: 403: 398: 396: 391: 387: 382: 380: 379:James Cameron 376: 375: 364: 362: 361: 356: 355: 350: 349: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 322: 318: 317: 313:blockbuster, 312: 308: 307: 302: 298: 294: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:monster films 259: 249: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 221: 220: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186:Steve Johnson 178: 173: 165: 161: 137: 130: 129: 108: 101: 100: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 57:(age 64) 43: 39: 32: 27: 23:Steve Johnson 20: 2163: 2092:. 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Giger 343:Boss Films 281:Rob Bottin 277:Rick Baker 273:Dick Smith 252:Early life 51:1960-02-07 1938:0047-4959 1447:Unearthed 999:Next Door 991:Brainscan 919:The Knife 879:The Abyss 863:Leviathan 839:Dead Heat 767:Biohazard 618:The Stand 548:Louisiana 450:Mindfreak 437:Vancouver 410:The Stand 374:The Abyss 258:Universal 1694:cite web 1319:Blade II 1303:Arachnid 1127:Anaconda 1103:Bad Moon 1031:Dead Man 967:The Temp 871:Monsters 823:Predator 667:Blade II 522:(1995). 494:silicone 363:(1986). 351:(1986), 295:-winner 263:and the 248:(2004). 228:(1995), 73:American 1423:Jarhead 1247:Charmed 1119:Amistad 1047:Species 983:Freaked 695:The Fog 646:Species 639:Species 627:Species 604:Freaked 595:by the 520:Species 445:A&E 386:Species 225:Species 163:Website 156:​ 144:​ 140:​ 127:​ 115:​ 111:​ 96:Spouses 2149:  1954:. 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Index


Houston, Texas
Special effects
Linnea Quigley
Constance Zimmer
www.stevejohnsonfx.com
Edit this at Wikidata
special effects
films
television shows
theme parks
commercials
music videos
Ghostbusters
Species
Robin Williams
Bicentennial Man
Doctor Octopus
Spider-Man 2
Universal
monster films
Hammer
Jack Pierce
Dick Smith
Rick Baker
Rob Bottin
Oscar
Greg Cannom
The Howling
John Landis

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