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St Peter and St Paul's Church, Lavenham

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619: 485: 31: 572: 392: 508:"Many enthusiasts prefer it to Long Melford, finding it less ostentatious, more serene. To the purist, its tower is more original, its nave more Perpendicular, and its chancel arch more majestic. Against this must be set the dire Victorian glass but for that at least there is an easy answer. ... Lavenham's interior is one of the most dramatic in Suffolk." 461:
families. The Spring arms, as well as the merchant's mark of Thomas Spring, appears over thirty times on the exterior of the building, while the star of the de Vere family surrounds the top of the tower. A screen in the south aisle was possibly intended as a chantry chapel for the clothier Thomas
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the town of Lavenham grew rich as a result of the booming wool trade. The 14th-century church was added to and modified several times in order to convey the new wealth of its religious community. The eastern vestry, built in 1440, is the only other remaining part of the previous church building.
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Work started on the tower in 1486 and was completed in 1495. However, due to a large sum of money being left in the will of Thomas Spring, further work was undertaken in the early 16th century, resulting in the unusual size and grandeur of the tower today. It is built in four stages, of
427:, a major local landowner and commander of Henry's army, suggested that the church should be rebuilt in the latest style to celebrate the new Tudor king. However, it is likely that plans were already underway to rebuild the church in order to reflect the growing prosperity of Lavenham. 551:
screen protects the tomb of John Ponder (d. 1520). Funeral monuments range from the 15th to 17th centuries and include one small memorial brass to an infant, showing the child wrapped in blankets. The carved figures of St Peter and St Paul above the porch were sculpted by
442:. The extraordinary cost of the work was paid for by the local merchant families, who had become amongst the wealthiest in England. The same families continued to pay for the upkeep of the building, in some cases for centuries after its completion. 438:, which is very similar. The building is late perpendicular in its design, and regarded as one of the finest churches built in that style. It was also one of the last churches to be completed before the 47: 403:
times. The original church, which was probably wooden, was rebuilt in stone in the 14th century. The chancel is the oldest part of the current church, having been constructed in
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in 1625. The Lavenham Deanery guidebook says the bell has been described as "the finest toned bell in England, probably in the world". The bell is rung whenever a member of the
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Spourne, although his remains do not lie here, whilst the parclose screen in the north aisle was to the chantry of the Spring family, later ennobled by
1053: 525:, and another, half-man with the hindquarters and tail of a beast, mimicking her by playing a pair of bellows with a crutch. Another shows a 470:. North of the chancel is the Branch Chapel dating from around 1500 and south of the chancel is the Spring Chapel dating from around 1525. 1038: 603:
The church clock, which has no external dial, was made by Thomas Watts in 1775; an hour strike and quarter chimes were installed to mark
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The reconstruction of the church took place mainly between 1485 and 1525. The architect is thought to have been
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Edgar Lingley and in 1865, as were the handles on the door. The carved figures of St Peter and St Paul above
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and decorated with money from wealthy citizens, including Thomas Spring II. In the decades following the
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A church has existed on the current site, in a prominent position to the west of the town, since
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The two principal donors for church were the 13th Earl of Oxford and the cloth merchant,
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Fifty English Steeples: The Finest Medieval Parish Church Towers and Spires in England
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featuring imagery such as composite creatures; one, half-woman, half beast playing a
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21 long cwt 0 qr 7 lb (2,359 lb or 1,070 kg)
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front both the Branch and Spring chapels. The wonderfully carved Spourne
533: 493: 411: 400: 376: 641:, was Rector of St Peter and St Paul from 1644 until his death in 1679. 1018: 593: 560: 518: 280: 115: 982:
The Christian in Complete Armour: Daily Readings in Spiritual Warfare
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and an octagonal font also from the 14th century which is much worn.
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There are numerous other outstanding fittings, including a painted
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The church iron gates and door fittings were made by local
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with her chicks, and another depicts a man holding a pig.
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1525
1025: 492:Today, the church is one of the most visited in 449:. As such, the building is decorated with the 379:and regarded as one of the finest examples of 1034:Church of England church buildings in Suffolk 810: 808: 29: 916: 914: 912: 884: 882: 805: 477:between 1861 and 1867. The diplomat, Sir 876:, Canada: Homecraft Publications Limited 617: 610:The tower is 138 feet (42 metres) high. 570: 483: 390: 763:William Bonner Leighton Hopkins MA 1907 473:The church was extensively restored by 357:St Peter and St Paul's Church, Lavenham 35:St Peter and St Paul's Church, Lavenham 24:St Peter and St Paul's Church, Lavenham 1054:English Gothic architecture in Suffolk 1026: 909: 879: 633:, known for his 1655–62 literary work 517:The church contains five 15th century 436:Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge 274:Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich 844: 842: 840: 766:George Hugh Lenox Conyngham MA 1917 13: 1039:Grade I listed churches in Suffolk 566: 14: 1070: 1012: 837: 820:The Buildings of England: Suffolk 893:England's Thousand Best Churches 635:The Christian in Complete Armour 502:England's Thousand Best Churches 994: 605:Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee 496:. It was awarded four stars by 488:The porch and its patron saints 971: 942: 928: 866: 854: 849:St Peter and St Paul, Lavenham 754:Joseph Morrison Croker MA 1855 512: 1: 798: 584:and stone with rare clasping 537: 404: 769:Martin Fountain Page MA 1933 323:Reverend Canon Simon Pitcher 7: 956:, New York, United States: 18:Church in Lavenham, England 10: 1075: 937:The church's patron saints 874:Romance of a Wool Merchant 784:Derrick Malcolm Stiff 1994 652:Nicholas de Wytcherch 1302 386: 948:Flannery, Julian (2016). 733:Thomas Kinnersley MA 1710 613: 447:Thomas Spring of Lavenham 415:Following the victory of 383:architecture in England. 381:Late Perpendicular Gothic 342: 332: 327: 317: 312: 299: 289: 279: 267: 255: 250: 242: 234: 226: 215: 207: 202: 194: 182: 172: 162: 157: 152:Thomas Spring of Lavenham 147: 131: 126: 110: 98: 88: 78: 44: 40: 28: 23: 718:Ambrose Copinger DD 1622 706:Christopher Chapman 1558 661:William de Lavenham 1354 421:Battle of Bosworth Field 575:The tower from the west 556:and installed in 1965. 787:Nicholas Woodcock 2003 730:William Turner MA 1688 715:Henry Copinger DD 1578 700:Thomas Stackhouse 1508 639:Act of Uniformity 1662 626: 576: 510: 489: 396: 63:52.1063417°N 0.79139°E 872:Turner, P.J. (1936), 825:Yale University Press 736:Robert Wright MA 1729 712:William Reynolds 1571 655:Robert de Elmham 1312 621: 574: 506: 487: 394: 363:parish church in the 772:Henry Cotton MA 1952 760:Alex Tweedie MA 1907 757:Thomas Scott MA 1891 751:Richard Johnson 1825 748:William Okes MA 1825 739:John Squaire MA 1730 697:Thomas Appleton 1497 658:Robert de Stoke 1334 646:Godfrey de Merk 1260 629:The Puritan divine, 230:138 feet (42 m) 211:156 feet (48 m) 163:Heritage designation 984:, US: Moody Press, 778:Harry Crichton 1976 727:Roger Young MA 1679 709:William Day DD 1569 679:William Morton 1453 676:William Fallam 1444 664:John de Pelham 1361 440:English Reformation 222:70 feet (21 m) 68:52.1063417; 0.79139 59: /  781:Dennis Pearce 1986 745:James Buck MA 1792 703:William Basse 1529 627: 577: 504:. Jenkins writes: 490: 397: 375:. It is a notable 189:Late Perpendicular 990:978-0-8024-1177-8 966:978-0-500-34314-2 958:Thames and Hudson 905:978-0-14-029795-9 861:Lavenham, Suffolk 833:978-0-300-09648-4 742:John Davy MA 1763 691:Thomas Ashby 1477 500:in his 1999 book 479:Cecil Spring Rice 365:Church of England 354: 353: 334:Director of music 243:Tenor bell weight 148:Associated people 105:Church of England 1066: 1006: 998: 992: 975: 969: 946: 940: 932: 926: 925: 918: 907: 886: 877: 870: 864: 858: 852: 851:Suffolk Churches 846: 835: 812: 694:John Gigles 1486 688:Henry Boost 1475 685:John Walter 1462 682:George Vere 1459 673:John Saddle 1416 667:John Poland 1386 545:Parclose screens 542: 541: 1330–1340 539: 434:, who built the 409: 406: 122: 119: 117: 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 33: 21: 20: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1024: 1023: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1002:William Gurnall 999: 995: 976: 972: 960:. pp. 412–419. 947: 943: 933: 929: 920: 919: 910: 887: 880: 871: 867: 863:Britain Express 859: 855: 847: 838: 813: 806: 801: 796: 722:William Gurnall 670:John Pygot 1400 631:William Gurnall 623:Parclose screen 616: 569: 567:Tower and bells 540: 515: 475:Francis Penrose 407: 389: 349: 344:Churchwarden(s) 114: 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1022: 1021: 1019:Church website 1014: 1013:External links 1011: 1008: 1007: 993: 970: 941: 935:Gerry Morris, 927: 908: 878: 865: 853: 836: 803: 802: 800: 797: 795: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 643: 615: 612: 568: 565: 514: 511: 468:Francis Spring 425:Earl of Oxford 388: 385: 361:Grade I listed 352: 351: 346: 340: 339: 338:Kevin Slingsby 336: 330: 329: 325: 324: 321: 315: 314: 310: 309: 305:Lavenham with 303: 297: 296: 293: 287: 286: 283: 277: 276: 271: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 251:Administration 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 203:Specifications 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 186: 180: 179: 176: 170: 169: 167:Grade I listed 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 135: 129: 128: 124: 123: 116:lavenhamchurch 112: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1071: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:Spring family 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1005: 1003: 997: 991: 987: 983: 979: 974: 967: 963: 959: 955: 954:New York City 951: 945: 939: 938: 931: 923: 917: 915: 913: 906: 902: 898: 897:Penguin Books 894: 890: 885: 883: 875: 869: 862: 857: 850: 845: 843: 841: 834: 830: 826: 822: 821: 816: 811: 809: 804: 793:Simon Pitcher 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 775:Rex Bird 1965 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 649:Godfried 1280 648: 645: 644: 642: 640: 636: 632: 624: 620: 611: 608: 606: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582:knapped flint 573: 564: 562: 557: 555: 550: 546: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 509: 505: 503: 499: 498:Simon Jenkins 495: 486: 482: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 460: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426: 423:in 1485, the 422: 418: 413: 402: 393: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 348:Mary Morray, 347: 345: 341: 337: 335: 331: 326: 322: 320: 316: 311: 308: 304: 302: 298: 294: 292: 288: 284: 282: 278: 275: 272: 270: 266: 263: 260: 258: 254: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 218: 214: 210: 206: 201: 197: 193: 190: 187: 185: 181: 177: 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 136: 134: 130: 125: 121: 113: 109: 106: 103: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 72: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 16: 1004:, J. C. Ryle 1001: 996: 981: 973: 949: 944: 936: 930: 892: 873: 868: 856: 818: 790:Stephen Earl 634: 628: 609: 602: 598:royal family 578: 558: 554:Eric Winters 536:dating from 531: 516: 507: 501: 491: 472: 451:coat-of-arms 444: 432:John Wastell 429: 398: 356: 355: 350:David Deacon 281:Archdeaconry 178:John Wastell 174:Architect(s) 158:Architecture 100:Denomination 51:52°6′22.83″N 15: 978:Gurnall, W. 889:Jenkons, S. 815:Pevsner, N. 590:Miles Graye 534:rood screen 519:misericords 513:Furnishings 494:East Anglia 412:Black Death 408: 1340 401:Anglo-Saxon 377:wool church 118:.onesuffolk 66: / 1028:Categories 895:, London: 799:References 594:Colchester 586:buttresses 561:blacksmith 262:Canterbury 133:Dedication 464:Charles I 417:Henry VII 195:Completed 54:0°47′29″E 1059:Lavenham 980:(1999), 891:(1999), 817:(1974), 549:parclose 395:The nave 369:Lavenham 295:Lavenham 257:Province 138:St Peter 83:Lavenham 79:Location 724:MA 1644 527:pelican 459:de Vere 453:of the 419:at the 387:History 373:Suffolk 307:Preston 291:Deanery 285:Sudbury 269:Diocese 142:St Paul 127:History 111:Website 93:England 89:Country 988:  964:  903:  831:  614:Clergy 600:dies. 455:Spring 319:Rector 313:Clergy 301:Parish 227:Height 208:Length 359:is a 328:Laity 235:Bells 219:width 184:Style 986:ISBN 962:ISBN 901:ISBN 829:ISBN 523:viol 457:and 217:Nave 198:1525 140:and 120:.net 592:of 367:in 1030:: 952:. 911:^ 899:, 881:^ 839:^ 827:, 823:, 807:^ 607:. 538:c. 405:c. 371:, 968:. 924:. 238:8

Index


52°6′22.83″N 0°47′29″E / 52.1063417°N 0.79139°E / 52.1063417; 0.79139
Lavenham
England
Denomination
Church of England
lavenhamchurch.onesuffolk.net
Dedication
St Peter
St Paul
Thomas Spring of Lavenham
Grade I listed
Architect(s)
Style
Late Perpendicular
Nave
Province
Canterbury
Diocese
Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich
Archdeaconry
Deanery
Parish
Preston
Rector
Director of music
Churchwarden(s)
Grade I listed
Church of England
Lavenham

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