514:
595:
Invisible
College has involved organised events bringing together academics, local residents, architects, artists, and other interested parties on site for debate, discussion, and collaborative investigations in the landscape. There have been public talks about ruins, architecture and landscape in the nearby villages of Cardross and Renton, and in the Lighthouse in Glasgow. The college has also produced an 'audio drift', a sound work layering together environmental recordings and interviews, designed to be listened to on portable MP3 players whilst walking through the landscape, and a guided walk around the Kilmahew estate, in collaboration with the
248:
187:
522:
549:, "nothing prepares one for the sight of the new grown prematurely old." Attempts to convert and reuse it, or even protect it from further damage, have come to nothing – hampered by the unique design of the building and its remote location. Plans have included building a 28-unit housing development in the building's grounds, and stabilising the structure by stripping it back to its concrete skeleton, possibly fully restoring a small cross-section. This is a source of concern for conservation bodies including the
31:
538:
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599:. Local residents from Cardross have begun cultivating food in the ruined walled garden of the former estate, which once supplied food for Kilmahew House and later the seminary. Following on from this, in 2013, the Invisible College organised a series of events exploring the horticultural and food-producing aspects of the site. The Invisible College has been funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC).
194:
420:
610:. In early 2015, the site was handed over to artist Angus Farquhar, with the intention that part of it would become an arts venue. A major clean-up was completed in 2016 which included the cleaning and de-risking of the buildings, consolidating salvageable vaults and documenting the surviving buildings. NVA presented a
280:
The plan was for a new building to accommodate all the students at
Kilmahew House. It was a baronial mansion at the centre of the Kilmahew estate, a Victorian designed ornamental landscape created by the Burns family in the late 1800s. The mansion, built in 1865–1868, was originally a family home for
238:
at
Category A, the highest level of protection for a building of "special architectural or historic interest". It has been abandoned since 1987, and is currently in a ruined state. In July 2020, the site was given to the Kilmahew Education Trust Ltd who plan to reinstate the educational elements of
486:
The drug rehabilitation centre closed in 1987. The whole site was abandoned, vandalised on multiple occasions and later surrounded with a higher fence. In 1995, a fire so badly damaged
Kilmahew House that it was deemed too unsafe to stand and was demolished. The remaining modern buildings had been
297:
developed a radical design in which the old house would become professorial accommodation, and around it would wrap a striking new main block, a convent block, a sanctuary block and a classroom block. The old house thus became one side of a quadrangle, creating a juxtaposition between old and new
594:
building grant. Also in 2012, NVA began working in partnership with the
Universities of Glasgow, Edinburgh, and Strathclyde on the 'Invisible College', a research network which aims to radically reinvent the college's original teaching function for the present day. A 'college without walls', the
581:
to develop temporary and permanent artworks as part of the redevelopment of the building and surrounding woodlands. In 2011, Urban Splash pulled out of the project due to viability issues, and the
Archdiocese of Glasgow reiterated its view that no commercial scheme will be viable for the site.
447:
The architecture of Le
Corbusier translated well into Scotland in the 1960s. Although the climate of the south of France and west of Scotland could hardly be more different, Corbu's roughcast concrete style, could, in the right hands, be seen as a natural successor or complement to traditional
585:
NVA, however, continued their involvement with the site, working with local community groups, raising funds and developing plans for the partial restoration of the seminary buildings and interventions in the surrounding landscape. In 2010, NVA presented these plans at the 12th
International
461:
reforms moved much of their training into the parishes. As a result, the building never reached its full capacity of around 100 students. From the outset, the building was riddled with problems, including maintenance difficulties with such a unique structure and significant water entry; the
633:
said that he "would be happy to tell how extraordinary it is and how architects from around the world would want to come and see it". The government responded that the future of the building was the responsibility of the archdiocese, but that potential options for its future were under
661:
filmed during the seminary’s heyday, depicts the life of seminarians inside the building. Director Murray Grigor was granted access to all aspects of life inside the building, including classes, study, recreation, meals, and worship, but the focus is the building itself.
477:
in
Bearsden, Glasgow. The Cardross site became a drug rehabilitation centre in 1983. Due to maintenance problems with the modern buildings, they were not used again after 1984, when the centre confined themselves to Kilmahew House, and vandalism began soon after.
629:" of the archdiocese, which had the responsibility to maintain, secure, and insure it, and that they could not sell it, give it away, or demolish it. He added that public funding was the only way forward for the A-listed building. Architecture expert
276:
were not finalised until 1961, when building began. The college had since moved from
Bearsden to temporary homes. The seminary's philosophy students were transferred to Darleith House in Cardross and the theology students to Kilmahew House.
625:, owner of the building, said it had been degraded by fire, rain and vandalism and described the building as a "ruin". Ronnie Convery, director of communications of the Archdiocese of Glasgow, said that the building was an "
560:
and the Archdiocese of Glasgow, Avanti Architects were appointed to undertake a Conservation Assessment of the buildings and landscape. In June 2007, it was announced that the building was to be included in the
644:
The building was the subject of the Pleasure Scene Exhibition at Trafalgar Avenue, London, from 11 June to 25 July 2021, with a range of artworks and photography. The building featured in the television series
1515:
McVicar, C. and Suau, C. (2008) 'Neglectfulness in the Preservation and Continuity of Late-modern Architecture: the case of St Peter's Seminary by Gillespie, Kidd and Coia', in D. van den Heuvel (ed.)
545:
Nonetheless, the building remains a ruin. Most of the woodwork and glass is now gone, although key aspects of the original design are still clearly visible. According to the architecture writer
68:
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1857:
602:
A planning application was submitted in February 2013 by Avanti Architects and ERZ Landscape Architects for the regeneration of the Seminary. Funding was secured from the
823:
1393:
778:
457:
By the time it was completed in 1966, the growth of church congregations had stagnated, the number of candidates entering the priesthood had begun to decline, and the
305:, likely to have been built in the 16th century. When approaching St Peter's Seminary from the west you have to cross an old bridge that spans across the small river,
1657:
718:
783:
641:
In July 2020, the site was transferred at no cost to the Kilmahew Education Trust who aimed to "develop a viable vision, with education at its core" for the site.
1420:
1852:
1867:
1793:
614:
for the public which was sold out. However, in June 2018, NVA closed down, saying the challenges facing the company were compounded when a core funding bid to
55:
1882:
1877:
272:, a new home was needed for the seminary. Discussions began with Gillespie, Kidd & Coia in 1953, but the plans for a new college in the village of
1604:
727:
340:
1897:
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387:
186:
359:
1650:
920:
1674:
1862:
1711:
788:
496:
366:
439:, the seminary is widely considered to be one of the most important examples of modernist architecture in Scotland. Architecture critic
1178:
553:, who have placed it on their Risky Buildings Register, arguing that this would destroy much of the remaining fabric of the building.
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1047:
285:
and his son John, and later the Allan family, from the early 20th Century until just after the war, when the estate was sold to the
1887:
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in southern Glasgow. St Peter's College, Newlands, remained until November 1984 when it was closed and transferred its students to
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51:
1517:
International DOCOMOMO Conference: The Challenge of Change – Dealing with the legacy of the Modern Movement
596:
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677:
634:
consideration. Many undated images of the ruined building were published illustrating a January 2019
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223:
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45:
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611:
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Cardross Seminary : Gillespie, Kidd & Coia and the architecture of postwar Catholicism
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562:
1307:
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8:
869:"Cardross Kilmahew Estate, St Peter's College (Category A Listed Building) (LB6464)"
546:
122:
940:
737:
590:. In 2012, the Scottish Government gave £500,000 for the building's regeneration by a
1480:
1455:
995:
829:
615:
607:
591:
557:
521:
492:
470:
1252:
226:, it has been described by the international architecture conservation organisation
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1343:
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419:
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294:
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897:
742:
722:
306:
290:
83:
70:
30:
537:
529:
1595:
1052:
566:
436:
1761:
1222:
630:
1574:
Wenell, K. (2007) 'St Peter's College and the Desacralisation of Space'.
1152:
347: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
Former Roman Catholic seminary near Cardross, Argyll and Bute, Scotland
448:
Scottish tower houses with their rugged forms and tough materials.
432:
428:
126:
1569:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
565:'s 100 Most Endangered Sites list for 2008. Also in 2007, developer
322:
255:, the seminary's temporary home before being moved to Kilmahew House
1807:
1394:"Modernist ruin given away by Catholic church after years of decay"
635:
269:
252:
231:
230:
as a modern "building of world significance". It is one of only 42
215:
1383:
Article has many photographs of the building in its current state.
922:
St. Peter's Seminary Cardross Conservation Assessment Main Report
265:
462:
architects and owners each blamed the other for these problems.
1719:
863:
1617:"Tom Scott's 'The Broken Building That Must Not Be Destroyed'"
1375:"Modernist ruin is an 'albatross around our neck' says church"
919:
Avanti Architects (February 2008). "Section 12 - Appendices".
1153:"NVA work with St Peter's Seminary & Kilmahew Woodlands"
828:. City of Edinburgh Council / Historic Scotland. p. 9.
1503:
779:
List of Category A listed buildings in West Dunbartonshire
1608:
239:
the Seminary Complex after conservation and restoration.
193:
784:
List of post-war Category A listed buildings in Scotland
533:
View through the seminary from ground level in June 2010
264:
Following a fire in 1946 at St. Peter's Seminary in the
1308:"Cardross Seminary Photos: Gillespie Kidd & Coia -"
890:"Scotland: Trust takes over former St Peter's Seminary"
1095:"St Peter's Cardross on global endangered sites list"
1858:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1966
1605:"St Peter's Seminary highlighted at Venice Biennale"
1197:] award grants to upgrade 16 historic buildings"
569:
became involved. Urban Splash worked with architect
1665:
1531:"Scottish Seminary: St Peter's College, Cardross"
1524:Gillespie , Kidd and Coia: Architecture 1956–1987
918:
1844:
1017:
525:Main block, with terraces of rooms, in July 2005
517:St Peter's Seminary from the Air in October 2022
1853:Category A listed buildings in Argyll and Bute
1629:"Life after death? Resurrecting a modern ruin"
1344:"Life after death? Resurrecting a modern ruin"
1868:Defunct universities and colleges in Scotland
1651:
1883:Educational institutions established in 1966
1675:Vicariate Apostolic of the Highland District
1479:. Edinburgh: John Donald. pp. 480–481.
1454:. Edinburgh: John Donald. pp. 480–481.
201:Location of St. Peter's Seminary in Scotland
1878:Christian organizations established in 1966
1712:Vicariate Apostolic of the Lowland District
807:
789:Prospect 100 best modern Scottish buildings
1658:
1644:
1477:Scottish Catholic Secular Clergy 1879-1989
1452:Scottish Catholic Secular Clergy 1879-1989
1081:The Buildings of Scotland: Argyll and Bute
1048:"Revealed: top 100 modern Scots buildings"
541:Exterior view of the seminary in June 2010
465:The seminary closed in February 1980. The
29:
1124:"Urban Splash set to save modernist icon"
1013:
1011:
967:"Darleith House, Darleith Road, Cardross"
407:Learn how and when to remove this message
1779:St Peter's College, Newlands (1980–1984)
1369:
1367:
1365:
536:
528:
520:
512:
418:
246:
1898:The Twentieth Century Society Risk List
1794:Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh
1474:
1449:
1418:
1121:
573:, and in 2009 environmental arts group
495:in 1992, and in October 2005 was named
423:Interior of St Peter's Seminary in 1966
289:. Gillespie, Kidd & Coia employees
1845:
1623:from the original on 21 December 2021.
1588:
1326:"Preserving Scotland's modernist ruin"
1008:
770:near Aberdeen, another former seminary
508:
497:Scotland's greatest post-WWII building
1639:
1362:
859:
857:
287:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Glasgow
1682:Eilean Ban (1714–1716 and 1732–1738)
1544:: 16–23. Spring 1967. Archived from
345:adding citations to reliable sources
316:
222:, Scotland. Designed by the firm of
1691:Buorblach (1770–1774 and 1776–1779)
1582:
1179:"Urban Splash drops Cardross plans"
35:Main chapel at St. Peter's Seminary
13:
1863:Brutalist architecture in Scotland
1589:Dillon, Brian (13 February 2009).
1078:
854:
301:Also on the land are the ruins of
114:(Isi Metzstein and Andy MacMillan)
14:
1909:
1497:
1419:Lomholt, Isabelle (3 June 2021).
1263:from the original on 2 April 2019
1233:from the original on 9 April 2019
1122:Olcayto, Rory (19 October 2007).
452:
1504:Kilmahew Education Trust website
1056:. 2 October 2005. Archived from
808:Glendinning, Miles, ed. (1997).
321:
192:
185:
1888:1966 establishments in Scotland
1873:Catholic seminaries in Scotland
1762:St Peter's College, Partickhill
1667:Catholic seminaries in Scotland
1509:
1468:
1443:
1412:
1386:
1336:
1318:
1300:
1275:
1245:
1215:
1185:
1171:
1145:
1115:
1087:
1072:
774:DoCoMoMo Key Scottish Monuments
586:Architecture Exhibition at the
356:"St Peter's Seminary, Cardross"
332:needs additional citations for
312:
1808:St Vincent's College, Langbank
1802:St Andrew's College, Drygrange
1257:www.theinvisiblecollege.org.uk
1227:www.theinvisiblecollege.org.uk
1040:
1023:"The Building that God forgot"
984:
959:
912:
896:. 25 July 2020. Archived from
882:
816:
801:
701:Michael J. Connolly, 1963–1972
652:
481:
1:
1774:St Peter's Seminary, Cardross
1312:www.glasgowarchitecture.co.uk
928:. p. 270. Archived from
865:Historic Environment Scotland
825:Post 1945 Buildings Edinburgh
794:
698:Charles J. Treanor, 1945–1963
499:by the architecture magazine
1768:St Peter's College, Bearsden
686:Donald Carmichael, 1896–1902
577:were awarded a grant by the
469:moved St Peter's College to
234:buildings in Scotland to be
24:St. Peter's Seminary Complex
7:
1475:Johnson, Christine (1991).
1450:Johnson, Christine (1991).
1421:"Pleasure Scene Exhibition"
1283:"Ruination and Reinvention"
761:
214:is a former Roman Catholic
10:
1914:
657:The 20-minute documentary
597:Royal Geographical Society
242:
224:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia
112:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia
1823:
1792:
1752:
1743:St Mary's College, Blairs
1735:
1710:
1673:
1578:21 (3), pp. 259–275.
992:Modern World Architecture
894:Independent Catholic News
627:albatross around the neck
551:Twentieth Century Society
435:and owing a huge debt to
259:
220:Cardross, Argyll and Bute
180:
176:
172:
162:
154:
146:
136:
132:
118:
107:
99:
62:
46:Cardross, Argyll and Bute
40:
28:
23:
1736:National junior seminary
1083:. Yale University Press.
721:(1873–1963), founder of
704:James McMahon, 1972–1980
683:William Caven, 1880–1896
665:
1576:Literature and Theology
1522:Rodger, J. (ed) (2007)
1519:. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
1350:. BBC. 12 February 2017
1223:"The Invisible College"
707:Maurice Ward, 1980–1985
695:Henry Forbes, 1914–1943
649:, series 8, episode 8.
1754:Archdiocese of Glasgow
1688:Glenfinnan (1768–1770)
1079:Walker, Frank Arneil.
730:(1912–1978), Historian
542:
534:
526:
518:
467:Archdiocese of Glasgow
459:Second Vatican Council
450:
424:
256:
228:Docomomo International
119:Architectural style(s)
1563:Watters, D.M. (1997)
1193:"Government [
1139:registration required
756:Archbishop of Glasgow
647:Abandoned Engineering
623:Roman Catholic Church
612:sound and light event
604:Heritage Lottery Fund
579:Scottish Arts Council
540:
532:
524:
516:
445:
422:
250:
1726:Aquahorthies College
900:on 10 September 2020
747:Bishop of Motherwell
563:World Monuments Fund
341:improve this article
212:St. Peter's Seminary
1611:. 19 November 2010.
1287:Discovering Britain
935:on 19 October 2012.
810:Rebuilding Scotland
713:Other Notable Staff
547:Frank Arneil Walker
509:Restoration efforts
150:St. Peter's College
80: /
1685:Guidal (1738–1746)
1538:Concrete Quarterly
1381:. 12 January 2019.
738:Bishop of Galloway
543:
535:
527:
519:
425:
257:
251:Darleith House in
163:Reference no.
84:55.9703°N 4.6406°W
1840:
1839:
1824:National seminary
1695:Samalaman College
1201:BBC News Scotland
971:Buildings at Risk
835:978-1-84917-050-5
616:Creative Scotland
608:Creative Scotland
592:Historic Scotland
558:Historic Scotland
493:Historic Scotland
417:
416:
409:
391:
209:
208:
1905:
1783:Chesters College
1701:Lismore Seminary
1660:
1653:
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1560:
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1526:. Glasgow: RIAS.
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1427:. Archived from
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1021:(25 June 2007).
1019:Jonathan Glancey
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849:
847:
842:on 26 March 2012
838:. Archived from
820:
814:
813:
805:
752:Philip Tartaglia
719:Thomas N. Taylor
678:Angus MacFarlane
659:Space and Light,
475:Chesters College
441:Jonathan Glancey
412:
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349:
325:
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196:
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89:55.9703; -4.6406
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33:
21:
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1591:"The spaceship"
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1512:
1500:
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1434:
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1431:on 13 June 2021
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1203:. 18 April 2012
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1181:. 3 March 2011.
1177:
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1159:. 30 April 2009
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728:David McRoberts
710:
690:John A. Maguire
668:
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588:Venice Biennale
511:
484:
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303:Kilmahew Castle
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139:Listed Building
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1831:Scotus College
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1814:Gillis College
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1720:Scalan College
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352:Find sources:
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330:This section
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307:Kilmahew Burn
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1893:Modern ruins
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1596:The Guardian
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1553:. Retrieved
1546:the original
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1510:Bibliography
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1433:. Retrieved
1429:the original
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1062:. Retrieved
1058:the original
1053:The Scotsman
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339:Please help
334:verification
331:
313:Architecture
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211:
210:
141:– Category A
18:
1833:(1993–2009)
1816:(1986–1993)
1810:(1961–1978)
1804:(1953–1986)
1785:(1984–1993)
1776:(1946–1980)
1770:(1892–1946)
1764:(1874–1892)
1745:(1829–1986)
1728:(1799–1829)
1722:(1717–1799)
1703:(1803–1829)
1697:(1783–1803)
1425:e-architect
1126:. bd online
1100:Urban Realm
692:, 1902–1914
680:, 1878–1880
653:Documentary
631:Alan Dunlop
487:Category A
482:Abandonment
298:buildings.
283:James Burns
87: /
63:Coordinates
1847:Categories
1001:1844421546
795:References
556:Funded by
367:newspapers
268:suburb of
155:Designated
72:55°58′13″N
951:ignored (
941:cite book
638:article.
433:brutalist
429:modernist
397:July 2019
127:Brutalist
123:Modernist
108:Architect
103:1961–1966
75:4°38′26″W
1621:Archived
1435:1 August
1398:BBC News
1379:BBC News
1354:23 March
1330:BBC News
1261:Archived
1231:Archived
1207:18 April
1032:14 March
904:1 August
874:22 March
846:26 March
762:See also
636:BBC News
618:failed.
502:Prospect
471:Newlands
274:Cardross
270:Bearsden
253:Cardross
232:post-war
216:seminary
56:NS352784
41:Location
1555:29 June
1404:28 July
1163:29 June
1130:29 June
671:Rectors
443:wrote:
381:scholar
266:Glasgow
243:History
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1292:6 June
1267:6 June
1237:6 June
998:
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489:listed
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260:Origin
236:listed
167:LB6464
1549:(PDF)
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933:(PDF)
926:(PDF)
666:Staff
388:JSTOR
374:books
218:near
100:Built
44:near
1557:2010
1481:ISBN
1456:ISBN
1437:2021
1406:2020
1356:2017
1294:2021
1269:2021
1239:2021
1209:2012
1165:2010
1132:2010
1109:2012
1066:2012
1034:2024
996:ISBN
978:2013
953:help
906:2021
876:2019
848:2012
830:ISBN
606:and
360:news
293:and
1609:BBC
1195:sic
1157:NVA
575:NVA
491:by
343:by
50:GB
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