570:'s notes on the Martyrol. p. 253. In imitation of the congregation of SS. Vane and Hydulphus, then lately established in Lorrain, certain French Benedictin monks instituted a like reformation of their order, under the title of the congregation of Saint Maurus, in 1621, which was approved of by Gregory XV. and Urban VIII. It is divided into six provinces, under its own general, who usually resides at St. Germain-des-Prez, at Paris. These monks live in strict retirement, and constantly abstain from flesh meat, except in the infirmary. Their chief houses are, St. Maur-sur-Loire, St. Germain-des-Prez, Fleury, or St . Benoit-sur-Loire. Marmoutier at Tours, Vendome, St. Remigius at Rheims, St. Peter of Corbie, Fecam, &c.
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292:, to popularize local saints' cults. The bones of Maurus were "discovered" at Glanfeuil by one of Odo's immediate predecessors, Gauzlin, in 845. Gauzlin likely invented or at least strongly promoted the cult of Benedict's disciple, taking advantage of Glanfeuil's proximity to two famous and prosperous Benedictine culture centers of the Loire region: the cult of Benedict's bones at Fleury and that of
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245:. The Life recounts the long journey of Maurus and his companions from Italy to France, accompanied by many adventures and miracles as Maurus is transformed from the youthful disciple of Benedict into a powerful, miracle-working holy man in his own right. According to this account, after the great pilgrimage to Francia, Maurus founded
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recounts a tale wherein the young oblate
Placidus was sent to fetch water from the lake and was carried away by the current. Realizing this, Benedict sent Maurus to rescue the boy. Hurrying to reach Placidus, Maurus ran out upon the water. After bringing Placidus back to shore, Maurus attributed the
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All writers, at least from the ninth century, are unanimous in affirming with
Amalarius, that Maurus of Anjou, the French abbot, was the same Maurus that was the disciple of Benedict; which is also proved against certain modern critics, by Ruinart in his Apologia Missionis St. Mauri, in append. 1.
442:, a reference to the implement used to measure a monk's daily ration of bread, given to him by Benedict when he left Montecassino for France. The monks of Fossés near Paris (whence the community of Glanfeuil had fled from the Vikings in 868) exhibited this implement throughout the Middle Ages.
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Around 543, Innocentius, the Bishop of Mans, sent his vicar, Adenard, to Monte
Cassino to request Benedict to send some monks to Gaul. Maurus was dispatched and, during the journey, obtained a number of cures for the sick and injured encountered along the way. Through the generosity of
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Maurus was originally buried in the abbey church at
Glanfeuil. When, in 868, Odo and the monks of Glanfeuil were obliged to flee to Paris in the face of Vikings marauding along the Loire, the remains of Maurus were translated to the abbey of Saint-Pierre-des-Fossés, later renamed
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The cult of Maurus slowly spread to monasteries throughout France and by the 11th century had been adopted by Monte
Cassino in Italy, along with a revived cult of Placidus. By the late Middle Ages, the cult of Maurus, often associated with that of Placidus, had spread to all
332:
Maurus was ordained a deacon, and subsequently
Benedict, prior to leaving for Monte Cassino, appointed him coadjutor at Subiaco. During his tenure, various miraculous cures were attributed to his prayers. Around 528, Benedict summoned Maurus to join him at Monte Cassino.
345:, which he governed for many years. He resigned the abbacy in 581 to spend the remainder of his life in solitude and prayer. The abbey of Glanfeuil, was later called St. Maur-sur-Loire. Maurus died at Glanfeuil Abbey 15 January 584.
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is customarily bestowed on the sick with a relic of the true Cross, in hopes of assisting to restore their health. Since it is often impossible to have a relic of the True Cross, in 1959, the
377:. Maurus is venerated even as far as in India, where he is highly honoured in certain areas of the southern state of Kerala. He is the patron of charcoalburners and coppersmiths.
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Four stories involving Maurus recounted by
Gregory formed a pattern for the ideal formation of a Benedictine monk. The most famous of these involved Maurus's rescue of
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Maurus was born c. 510, the son of
Equitius, a Roman nobleman. At the age of about twelve, Maurus was entrusted to the care of Benedict at Subiaco to be educated.
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366:. Maurus is still venerated by Benedictine congregations today, many monks adopting his name and dedicating monasteries to his patronage.
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John B. Wickstrom: "Text and Image in the Making of a Holy Man: An
Illustrated Life of Saint Maurus of Glanfeuil (MS Vat. Lat. 1202),"
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appeared in the late 9th century, supposedly composed by one of Maurus's 6th-century contemporaries. According to this account, the
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annal. Bened. per Mabill. T. 1. p. 630. The arguments which are alleged by some for distinguishing them, may be seen in
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199:, a younger boy offered to Benedict at the same time as Maurus. The incident has been reproduced in many medieval and
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498:(in Latin) (2 ed.). Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana. 2004. p. 100.
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639:"Saint Maurus, Abbot. January 15. Rev. Alban Butler. 1866. Volume I: January. The Lives of the Saints"
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crutch; weighing scale; young man in the garb of a monk, holding an abbot's cross and a spade.
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as the first
Benedictine monastery in Gaul. It was located on the south bank of the
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422:, literally "Saint Maurus of the Ditches"). Another of Maurus' attributes is a
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The Life and Miracles of St. Maurus: Disciple of Benedict, Apostle to France
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miracle to the prayers of Benedict; the abbot, to his disciple's obedience.
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761:- Catholic, college prep boarding school since 1863 for grades 9th-12th.
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cripples; invoked against rheumatism, epilepsy, gout, hoarseness, cold;
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of Glanfeuil, Odo. It was composed, as were many such saints' lives in
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775: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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362:, where they remained until dispersed by a Parisian mob during the
755:- Dynamically Catholic, Benedictine, Liberal Arts, and Residential
749:- Online translation by Boniface Verheyen of St. Benedict's Abbey
536:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
514:. Collegeville, Minnesota: The Liturgical Press. 1975. p. 9.
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in place of the relic of the True Cross to confer the Blessing.
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took its name from him. The surname "Seymour" is derived from
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parents as a young boy to be brought up in the monastic life.
610:"GREGORY I (DIALOGUS):Second Dialogue.(Life of St. Benedict)"
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Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 12 May 2020
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Mershman, Francis. "St. Maurus." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Proper Masses for the Use of the Benedictine Confederation
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https://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/htc/orthodox-calendar/
743:- Benedictine Brothers and Fathers in America's Heartland
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414:, usually holding an abbot's cross or sometimes with a
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In art, he is depicted as a young man in the garb of a
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to establish monastic life in France according to the
151:; charcoal burners; cobblers; coppersmiths; shoemakers
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663:"Life of St. Maurus and the Blessing over the sick"
586:"Life of St. Maurus and the Blessing over the Sick"
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127:before 1969: January 15; after 1969: November 22
549:Mab. Annal. Ben. T. 1. l. 7. ad annos 581. 584.
269:grape was first cultivated at this monastery.)
210:and on the same date along with Placid in the
206:Maurus is venerated on January 15 in the 2001
716:(Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 2003), 272.
176:) (512–584) was the first disciple of
730:(Kalamazoo, Cistercian Publications, 2008).
698:. Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing.
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184:'s biography of the latter as the first
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358:. In 1750 the relics were relocated to
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65:orders Saint Maurus to the rescue of
791:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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781:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
712:Rosa Giorgi; Stefano Zuffi (ed.),
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385:Sacred Congregation of Rites
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253:river, a few miles east of
27:6th-century Christian Saint
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788:Catholic Encyclopedia
495:Martyrologium Romanum
420:Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
389:medal of St. Benedict
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316:, Castel Nuovo Napoli
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304:Benedictine tradition
180:. He is mentioned in
112:Roman Catholic Church
868:Italian Benedictines
741:St. Benedict's Abbey
243:Rule of St. Benedict
30:For other uses, see
753:Benedictine College
873:Benedictine saints
863:6th-century deaths
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290:Carolingian France
276:believe that this
274:Hippolyte Delehaye
227:Life of St. Maurus
178:Benedict of Nursia
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364:French Revolution
322:Gregory the Great
272:Scholars such as
231:bishop of Le Mans
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406:Iconography
375:monasteries
372:Benedictine
294:Scholastica
203:paintings.
201:Renaissance
893:512 births
857:Categories
783:St. Maurus
672:2020-06-23
648:2020-06-23
619:2020-06-23
595:2020-06-23
468:References
428:rheumatism
400:Saint Maur
349:Veneration
133:Attributes
823:Biography
326:Dialogues
263:vineyards
143:Patronage
80:(ca.1445)
72:by Friar
18:St Maurus
446:See also
432:epilepsy
197:Placidus
797:Portals
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324:in the
298:Le Mans
282:forgery
225:A long
170:Italian
78:O.Carm.
811:Saints
726:Ibid.
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434:, and
424:crutch
267:chenin
257:. The
255:Angers
235:France
186:oblate
162:French
158:Maurus
149:Azores
93:Africa
49:O.S.B.
45:Maurus
847:Italy
568:]
440:scale
416:spade
286:abbot
280:is a
251:Loire
190:Roman
174:Mauro
123:Feast
41:Saint
700:ISBN
436:gout
412:monk
394:The
259:nave
166:Maur
98:Died
88:Born
785:".
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