St Mary Redcliffe - Knowledge

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rigidity. These wedges transferred the forces into the walls of the tower, and whilst it was not currently damaging it, it had the potential to do so. Taylor's advised that the bells should be rehung in a new metal frame, with all twelve bells on one level (unlike the existing frame), and the clock weights being reorganised to pass through one corner of the bell chamber instead of being suspended from the centre of the ringing chamber. They also recommended new fittings throughout. The estimate that the church received from Taylor's for new fittings and a new frame would cost £709. The architect was consulted and following talks with Taylor's, it was agreed to recast the lightest seven bells and the tenor, retuning the other four.

622: 1841:, was demolished. The font was brought to Redcliffe (see fittings, above), and the only surviving bell was donated to Redcliffe to increase its number of bells to fourteen. This bell, which weighed 8 and a half long cwt (950 lb or 430 kg) was cast by Bristol founder Llewellins and James in 1907. The bell was recast in 1969 by Taylor's to make it better suit the bells at Redcliffe. This fourteenth bell, called an 'extra treble' was provided with fittings to complement the Redcliffe bells and was hung in a new cast iron frame above the existing thirteen bells; its purpose was to augment the light eight to a light ring of ten, utilising the extra treble, the treble bell and bells two to nine with the flat sixth. 1940: 741: 1527: 712:

appearance. As part of the restoration, the east window was unblocked and reglazed, the high box pews and galleries of the Georgian era removed and the stonework generally restored. The final step in this restoration was the rebuilding of the spire, which had stood in truncated form above the tower since it was struck by lightning in 1445 or 1446. The spire was rebuilt and the remaining 'stump' restored back to its former height; the Mayor of Bristol completing the work by placing the capstone on 9 May 1872, over 260 feet (79 m) above the ground. This work which cost over £40,000 (equivalent to £3.4 million in 2022) was designed and overseen by architect

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old ninth rather than the one that was recast. The frame containing the extra treble was moved slightly to improve the place the rope falls in the circle, and it too was given a new wheel. In 2012, the 8th bell, which had been cast in 1763 by Thomas Bilbie, was retired, being both underweight and poor in tone to the more modern Taylor bells around it. John Taylor & Co were selected to cast a new bell to replace it, and had to scan the surrounding bells with a laser to get an accurate shape, as the 1903 shape Taylor's had used at the time of their recasting was no longer in use.

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destruction as to how much of it was left. William Worcestre recorded in a visit to the church in 1478 that "the height of the tower at Redcliffe measures 300 feet, of which 100 feet have been thrown down by lightning". However, this contradicts the images and paintings of the church in the 19th century, which show the tower capped by a short stump, implying it was either taken down or further reduced in height. The tallest medieval work in the present spire is 139 feet (42 m) above the ground, the position of which matches the appearance of the church in the 19th century.

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cracking. They inspected the frame, reporting that the frame timbers were sound, but not massive enough to support such a heavy ring of bells, and thus recommended bolting some cast iron brackets to the corners to make it more rigid. The frame housing the three smallest bells they described as badly designed and too weak; these bells were hung above the other nine. They also recommended the fitting of iron girders across the tower walls from east to west. The cost of all this work was £149, though the fitting of the iron girders is not recorded.

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seventh received that of the old eighth and the new eighth received the wheel on the ninth until 2009. The old eighth bell was hung on steel girders above the ringing peal, for chiming. The last major piece of work to the bells in recent times was in 2017, when the fittings were dismantled and, together with the frame, were repainted in Taylor's standard red livery. The bells remain the sixth heaviest ring of bells (but fifth heaviest ring of twelve) in the world. They are also the heaviest ring of bells in a parish church.

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transept has gabled buttresses to the aisles and flying buttresses to the clerestory, which unlike that of the nave or chancel, is unpanelled. The clerestory windows are smaller than their counterparts in the main body and have a different design to the rest of the church, featuring a central arch of three lights surrounded by a band of glazed quatrefoils. The north transept more closely resembles the nave and chancel, with the same design of clerestory window.

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faster than many thought possible. The lightest seven and the tenor bell were broken up and recast with additional metal, and the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th bells had their canons (ornamental loops of bell metal previously used for attaching bells to their headstocks) removed. The bells were also retuned, the combined action of both removing the canons and retuning reducing the weight of each of these four bells by approximately 2 long cwt (225 kg).

1149:. East of the chancel is the two bay lady chapel, built in two sections, firstly at the end of the 14th century from circa 1385 and then extended at the end of the 15th century in 1494. The chapel has a large five-light window in its westernmost bay, corresponding with the earlier period of building, and a smaller four-light window in the eastern bay. The eastern gable of the chapel has a wide but low six-light Perpendicular window. 1656:

the restoration of the organ. The organ was dismantled in 2009 and returned in 2010, with four new blowers and new layout for the swell, new actions for the various keyboards, and cleaned and tuned. The organ as it stands today has 71 stops and 4,327 pipes, making it amongst the largest organs in Southern England. The organ is very well thought of for the quality of its tone, ranking amongst the finest organs in the country.

969: 59: 1798:; but the second heaviest ring of twelve, as Exeter and Wells were both rings of ten. Exeter would later be augmented to 12 in 1922, also by Taylor's. The first peal on the new bells was on New Year's Day in 1904, being 5,085 changes of Stedman Cinques in 4 hours exactly. The bells would later be relegated to the 5th heaviest ring of bells and the 4th heaviest twelve by the casting of the bells of 1834:

to nine are rung with the flat sixth replacing the normal sixth. The ninth weighs 19 long cwt 3 qrs 1 lb (2,213 lb or 1,004 kg), less than half that of the tenor bell, which makes teaching new ringers easier. To fit this extra bell in, Taylor's provided an additional section of frame. The new bell was provided with all new fittings, identical to those of the other bells.

1156:, featuring cinquefoil-headed crosses. The north and south transept gable ends have "immensely tall" four-light windows divided into three tiers by two rows of transoms featuring Y-tracery and reticulated tracery in the arch heads. The chancel gable is filled almost entirely by a substantial seven-light window of the alternate tracery design. 1134:

4-light Decorated windows. The clerestory of the main body is supported by massive flying buttresses which spring from the aisle buttresses. Between each buttress are very large 6-light windows filling almost the entire space of the clerestory wall, of the alternating tracery type. The upper walls also have an open parapet but formed of open-

1385:, the church took the decision to remove the lower four panels in the main window of the north transept which paid tribute to him, temporarily replacing them with clear glass. A competition to design new panels to replace these removed windows was launched in May 2022. The winner was announced in September 2022 as being Ealish Swift, a 594:

onto the south porch, which does show signs of later alteration, with a vault of later design than the exterior elevation. Surviving evidence in the tower roof shows the spire did not fall down vertically, for the tower roof beams supporting the spire have been dated to the 14th century and they would not have survived such a collapse.

598:'s 1480 inventory states: "the height of the tower of Redcliffe contains 300 feet, of which 100 feet have been thrown down by lightning". The spire was not rebuilt following the strike; work instead continued to the nave and crossing, completed in c. 1480. The crossing vault bears similarities to that at 1773:

The 9th bell, however, for a reason that is unknown was recast later in the same year; according to legend this is because the railway company dropped the 9th on the return to Bristol, and it had to be recast. The logbook housed in the archives at John Taylor & Co's Loughborough foundry shows the

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The first peal on the ring twelve was on New Year's Eve 1899, being 5,007 changes of Stedman Cinques in rung 3h 28m, with two men on the tenor. There was a fierce debate in the Bell News magazine for several months afterwards, with some claiming the peal cannot have been rung successfully because the

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The earliest record of bells at Redcliffe is in 1480, where a very large peal of six are recorded. The founders were not known, as only the number of bells was recorded by William Worcestre. It is known from the churchwarden's accounts, that the 4th bell was recast by William Jeffers in 1572, and the

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There are two other notable vaults in the church, including the star vault of the Lady Chapel dating from the late 14th century and the five-sided star vault underneath the tower, which an archaeological survey has dated to the late 1460s or early 1470s. Most of the vaults were repainted in the 1980s

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The north porch at St Mary Redcliffe is formed of two parts, an earlier 12th century inner porch and a much more elaborate 14th century outer porch. The outer porch is the only one visible from the exterior and dates from circa 1325. The outer porch is the most celebrated part of the current building

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As part of the 19th century restoration of the church by George Godwin, the rebuilding of the spire was undertaken as the final part of the work, from 1870 to 1872. Godwin's design was more restrained than previous architects' drawings for its rebuilding, taking its inspiration from that at Salisbury

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The scale of the building makes it not only one of the primary landmarks for the city of Bristol but also one of the largest parish churches in the country. The church building is 250 feet (76 m) long from east to west and 117 feet (36 m) across the transepts from north to south, giving it an area of

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A project to celebrate the 450th anniversary of the visit of Elizabeth I in 2024 is underway to make the church more suitable for hosting tourists, events and for supporting the community. In 2016, an architectural competition was run by the church to design a new welcome centre with fresh and modern

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The completion of the nave was the major task left at the beginning of the 15th century. The elevation of the nave walls is of a similar design to that of the choir but the interior vaulting is different, implying it is of a later date. Work continued on the nave and crossing during the first half of

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Following the bells hundredth birthday in 2003, the bells have received attention several times on both a minor and major basis. In 2009, the 9th bell was rehung on a new and larger wheel to make it easier to ring; the wheel it had been provided with in 1903 appeared to suit better the weight of the

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The church also has many memorials, most notably to William Canynges who is buried in a brightly coloured tomb in the south transept, but also to Queen Elizabeth I. Monuments include a model of one of the ships that would sail from the Port of Bristol, and a wall memorial in the memory of the father

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The main body of the church generally dates from the late Decorated and early Perpendicular Gothic periods of the mid-14th century and thus presents a unified and consistent style throughout. The aisles all have blind quatrefoil parapets divided by buttresses, from which rise crocketed pinnacles and

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The dominant feature of the church's exterior is the highly decorative and imposing northwest tower, capped by an extremely tall and slender spire. The earliest parts of the tower which comprise the lowest stage date from circa 1294, built in the Late Geometrical style. This part of the tower was an

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In 1951, the 13th bell that Taylor's had left the space for in 1903 was ordered, being cast at Loughborough as with the other bells. This bell, called a flat sixth, occupied the position in the frame between the sixth and seventh bells and was used to provide a lighter ring of eight, when bells two

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From 1910 to 1912, organ builders Harrison & Harrison of Durham built and installed a brand new organ for the church, incorporating a small amount of the old pipework. The new organ was much larger, and due to space constraints had to be split between the north and south walls of the chancel. A

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The church building has numerous monuments and memorials due to its long association with the city of Bristol, its port and Queen Elizabeth I. Notable fittings include the fine ironwork screen designed by William Edney in 1710 intended to divide the chancel and nave, but moved in the restoration to

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One of the rare qualities of St Mary Redcliffe is that it is vaulted entirely in stone, which makes it unique; there is no other parish church in England to feature a medieval stone vault throughout. The earliest vault in the church is that of the inner north porch dating back to circa 1185, taking

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The church was heavily restored again during the latter half of the 19th century. Concerned for the state of the building, which had suffered with decades of decay and misuse, a committee was formed in 1842 under the name of the Canynges Society to restore the building and return it to its original

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Since the construction of Redcliffe Way in the 1960s, the church has sat next to a busy dual carriageway on its north side, whose construction resulted in the demolition of many of the historic buildings that originally faced the church, as well as a gradual blackening of the stone from pollution.

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The project to restore the organ in time for its 100th birthday was launched in 2007, with a fundraising goal of some £800,000. Half of the money was donated by the Canynges Society and the remaining half raised by the congregation, incorporating an anonymous £100,000 cheque left in the church for

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In 1941, the Swell Organ was affected by fire and bomb damage and had to be rebuilt in 1947 by Harrison & Harrison with additional pipes. The organ was cleaned and overhauled in 1974 and 1990 with tonal alterations, new equipment and additional stops; two stops were also removed. The 1990 work

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containing fourteen statues by William Rice in the 19th century restoration. Below this arcade are two large windows, one each on the north and west sides, formed of three and four lights respectively, framed by massive buttresses complete with filleted angle shafts. This lowest stage of the tower

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in 1941, when a bomb dropped on a nearby street threw shrapnel, including a large chunk of tram rail, into the churchyard. The tram rail, which has been left there to this day, is partially embedded in the ground with the force of the explosion and serves to remind local residents of how close the

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Sometime in 1574, Queen Elizabeth I made the first of several visits to St Mary Redcliffe, reputedly describing it as "the fairest, goodliest and most famous parish church in England", though whether she actually said this is a matter of some debate. Elizabeth would make several more visits during

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It is unknown whether any damage was caused by the fall of the spire, though it is reported. If the wind had been from the southwest, the spire would have fallen onto the north porches, which show no sign of damage or alteration. If the wind had been from the northwest, the spire would have fallen

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and following its tuning, it weighed some 15 and a half cwt (790 kg), over 250 kg heavier than its predecessor, and was hung in the spring of 2013. At the same time, the wheels of the sixth, seventh and eighth were rejigged: the sixth received the wheel that had been on the seventh, the

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In 1902, Taylor's were asked to come again, and this time they found things considerably worse than on their previous visit fourteen years earlier. Some of the frame was no longer sound, with rotten or decaying timbers, and various wedges had been installed in the frame corners to try and give it

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was built in the angle between the north transept and north chancel aisle. The Great Organ was placed on the north side of the chancel with the remaining parts on the south; the console being placed to the west, near the north transept. This organ had more than twice as many stops as the previous

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in the 17th century, with fragments confined to the north transept, St John's chapel and lower tower windows. In 1842, the committee responsible for the restoration of the church were mostly concerned with the condition of the stonework which was estimated to cost some £40,000 to repair, but were

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The south and north transepts are unusually double-aisled, an arrangement scarcely seen outside of cathedral buildings and each one is three bays in length. The two transepts differ slightly in design due to the north transept being a slightly later imitation of the 1335 south transept. The south

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in 1190 to supply fresh water to the church. Berkeley was Lord of Bedminster Manor and he granted the construction of a 2,514 metres (8,248 ft) long pipe from Knowle Hill to St Mary Redcliffe. A yearly walk along the route of the pipe continues to this day. Damaged in the Bristol Blitz, the

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The bells, the frame and the fittings left Bristol for Loughborough in the early months of 1903. The bells were all weighed upon their arrival, where the tenor was found to be only 39 long cwt (4,368 kg), over half a tonne lighter than reputed, which then explained how the peal in 1899 was

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were asked to inspect the bells. They reported that the fittings of the 10th and tenor bells were in a bad state, and should be renewed or replaced. They also reported that these 2 bells should be turned so that the clappers would not strike the same point of the bell, to avoid the risk of

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style, which was soon to become the dominant style from the late 14th century onwards. Influences from Wells Cathedral can again be found here, most notably in the south porch, constructed in 1335. Construction continued with the completion of the tower and spire in the first half of the 14th

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The second stage of the tower is highly ornate and is almost as tall as the older stage below it, being some 33 feet (10 m) high from the bottom of the lower stage to the top of the second. This second stage was not begun until the early 14th century and subsequently shows a later period of

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and massive Gothic spire. With a height of 274 feet (84 m) to the top of the weathervane, St Mary Redcliffe is the second-tallest structure in Bristol and the sixth-tallest parish church in the country. The church spire is a major Bristol landmark, visible from across the city and until the

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The first spire on the tower at Redcliffe was completed by circa 1335, and stood for just over 110 years until it was severely damaged by a storm in either 1445 or 1446, toppling the upper part of it. To what extent the spire was damaged is unknown, for conflicting accounts appear from its

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The 21st century has seen much restoration to the exterior stonework, much of it being cleaned, 150 years of pollution having darkened the stonework. The organ has undergone a significant restoration by its original builders, Harrison and Harrison, and some stained glass commemorating the

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in the nave, hexagons in the south aisle, squares in the transepts and rectangles in the choir. These are formed by various combinations of ribs intersecting one another, in a pattern that Simon Jenkins calls "an astonishing maze". The nave vaulting contains over a thousand carved and

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Cathedral; perhaps ironic, as the original spire may have directly inspired Salisbury's, given the close link between the two churches. The spire stands 152 feet (46 m) tall on top of the roof of the tower, giving a total height to the capstone of 262 feet (80 m), and when the

1381:. This window was reset and restored by Joseph Bell in the restoration. In the Second World War, incendiary bombs irrevocably damaged the windows of the Lady Chapel, which were replaced by 5 vivid windows designed by Harry Stammers from 1960 to 1965. In 2020, following the 517:, founded the present church and began an ambitious programme of rebuilding. This began in 1294 with the construction of the massive northwest tower base and part of the present west wall. Construction paused until 1320 when the rest of the church was rebuilt into the 502:, making this one of the earliest Gothic constructions in England, Canterbury being the earliest. Though repairs are recorded in the churchwardens' accounts in 1207, 1229 and 1230, the next major construction would not be undertaken until the end of the 13th century. 602:, dated to 1479, which given the close relationship between the two churches, likely inspired that at Redcliffe. The work to complete the nave at Redcliffe was largely financed by the Canynges family, who had worked to rebuild the church since the early 14th century. 760:. The church's bells and other treasures were stored under the floor in sandbags to protect them from 1941 to 1944 and minor damage was sustained on a small number of occasions, mostly to the organs and roofs, though the upper (inner) north porch room was burnt out. 1894:, but it was altered following further loss of life in the Second World War. The memorial is Grade II listed. There are two other parts of the churchyard to achieve listed status, these are the walls on Colston Parade which date to the 18th century, and the 1889:

The south churchyard contains the Redcliffe War Memorial, formed of a large, tapering stone shaft surmounted by a cross, designed by George Oatley in 1921. The memorial was originally designed and constructed to commemorate the fallen of Redcliffe in the

1067:. The second stage has a large row of four blind arcades filled with niches containing 19th century replicas of the original statues, above which are large four-light windows. The upper stage contains the Chatterton Room, and is a low room lit by rows of 1860:

and beyond to ring them. There have been more than 300 full peals rung on the bells since the first in 1768; the St Mary Redcliffe Guild of Ringers attempts several full peals on the bells a year, normally to mark national events, most recently, the

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destabilised parts of the building; as the flying buttresses are not just decorative, but support the vaulting and the upper walls. The east window was bricked up to try to stop the collapse of the quire walls, as were some of the flying buttresses.

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as well as one of its greatest treasures, being one of only three medieval hexagonal porches in existence in England. The exterior is dominated by massive pentagonal turret buttresses with square pinnacles rising the full height of the porch.

793:, who received the contract to design the work. Part of the work includes the pedestrianisation of Redcliffe Way, the dual carriageway which runs past the north side of the church. As of 2023, Purcell have departed ways with the church, with 560:

in 1348 and though the north transept is built on a similar plan to the south transept, its internal features indicate a time when the Perpendicular style had succeeded the Decorated as the dominant style of architecture, most notably in the

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addition to the incarnation of the building begun in c. 1185, and was constructed on a massive scale, with walls 7 feet (2.1 m) thick and 35 feet (11 m) long. The lower stage, which reaches a height of 34 feet (10 m), contains a seven-bay

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make reference to storms with thunder and lightning in November and December 1446. This strike caused the top two-thirds of the spire to collapse, leaving St Mary Redcliffe with a stump-like spire, similar to the present-day appearance of

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at nearby Bedminster. The chapel stood a short distance southwest of the present tower, and was used as the parish church whilst the present building was under construction. Queen Elizabeth later gave it to the parishioners for use as a

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style. The earliest work from this phase of construction is the exceptionally rare hexagonal north porch, which was built adjacent to the 1185 Early English porch in 1325, thus forming an inner (1185) and outer (1325) north porch.

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The third and highest stage of the tower contains the belfry and is similar in age to the second, being constructed in the Perpendicular Gothic style. This stage, being some 44 feet (13 m) high contains triplets of huge

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In the 1960s, the present vivid stained glass windows in the Lady Chapel were installed and designed by Harry Stammers, and at the same time, £150,000 was spent between 1960 and 1965 on cleaning the external stonework.

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below the east window. Other fittings of note include the 19th century pews; the 15th century St John's font, the only relic of St John's Church in Bedminster to survive the Blitz and the 15th century choir stalls.

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In 1763, the chapel of the Holy Spirit, as well as the Churchyard Cross, were both demolished. The chapel of the Holy Spirit was a freestanding building constructed in the mid-13th century by Henry Tussun, who was

1496:. His helm and half-armour are hung on the wall, together with the tattered banners of the Dutch ships that he captured in battle. The church also displays a rib of a whale brought back from one of his voyages by 1785:

When the bells were installed, the new heavier tenor, which weighed 50 long cwt 2 qrs 21 lbs (5,677 lb or 2,575 kg), made the bells the fourth heaviest in the world hung for change ringing, after

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was constructed and installed in the church, replacing several earlier instruments by Bristolian organ builders (see Organ, below). From 1939 to 1941, a new undercroft in the Gothic-style was constructed by

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arrival weight and post-tuning weights of the former 9th crossed through and a new, heavier weight recorded underneath. The bells were provided with all new fittings throughout, including Taylor's standard

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to church bells in 1920, Taylor's rehung the bells on ball bearings in 1933. These new ball bearings no longer required regular greasing, unlike the old plain type of bearings and were also self-aligning.

1689:(cwt) 0 qrs 27 lbs (2,150 kg or 4,731 lb). In 1626, the bells were rehung in a massive oak frame which was inscribed with "T. Roome, Anno Domini 1626", who was presumably the frame's maker. 664:, the pinnacles were removed, ornaments destroyed, the organ broken and much of the stained glass smashed by artillery fire. Similar damage was done to many churches across the country. The removal of the 989:' by Revd J. P. Norris in 1878. This figure includes the deep foundations as well as the weathervane which has led to St Mary Redcliffe frequently being called the third tallest parish church in England. 1117: 1259:, either 1,100 or 1,200 in number depending on the source. These bosses depict various scenes and objects, including saints, biblical scenes and people associated with the building of the church. 2620: 917:

architecture than the stage beneath it. This stage of the tower, containing the ringing room, has a large blind arcade that runs all the way around the tower, formed of 3 arches with y-shaped

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in miniature", with a small group of listed buildings sat around a south-facing lawn. These buildings are a row of terraced houses on Colston Parade, approximately half of those built in the

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speed of the peal was "impossibly fast" given the weight of the tenor, which was often recorded at anywhere between 48 and 52 long cwt (5,376 kg – 5,824 kg) in ringing magazines.

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present pipe terminates near the balustrade in front of the west front, featuring a brass drinking fountain from 1823, though the water from the pipe does not actually enter the fountain.

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The design influence for the unusual hexagonal shape of the north porch is unknown, with historians offering various suggestions. These include the Chapter House and Lady Chapel of nearby

1458: 3134: 1830:, the church removed the bells from the tower and kept them in the undercroft underneath sandbags. The bells were returned to the tower and rehung in November 1944, also by Taylor's. 1652:

was never completely satisfactory, and so when the organ approached its next restoration in the early 2000s, a part of the project involved correcting errors from the 1990 overhaul.

1631:, also of Bristol, in 1867, when it was enlarged, rebuilt and reinstalled in the chancel. The 1867 organ kept the three manuals, but had an increased number of stops, 33 in number. 1782:. They were hung in a massive new cast iron frame for 12 bells which had been installed in the closing months of 1903, with room left for an additional 13th bell later if required. 1145:

The chancel continues the same design as the nave but the north aisle is partially blocked by the two bay organ chamber, which has mullioned windows with trefoiled heads and a wide

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foundry; 734 of their bells survive today. Curiously, Bilbie had to guarantee the recast bells were at least as heavy as the bells they replaced; if they were not, he had to pay 1

355:. The first reference to a church on the site appears in 1158, with the present building dating from 1185 to 1872. The church is considered one of the country's finest and largest 3051: 1700:

augmented the ring of six to eight with two new treble bells. No further work is recorded until 1763, when Thomas Bilbie recast the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th of the eight. The

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determined to have the large east window, which at the time was bricked up, filled with glass. In 1847, the committee awarded the contract for its design and implementation to

960:, with octagonal pinnacles rising from it. The parapet of the tower is 111 feet (34 m) above the ground; the octagonal corner pinnacles reach 139 feet (42 m) above the ground. 870:

1,916 square metres (20,620 sq ft). The footprint of the church is amongst the largest of any church in England when cathedrals and other former monastic structures such as

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As of 2023, the church has a mixture of stained glass and clear glass, with mostly Victorian work in the east end, and clear glass in the clerestory windows of the nave.

1350:; Wailes' window being destroyed. Clayton and Bell provided much of the stained glass for the church following the 1842 decision to restore it, along with works by 1060:

entrance arch, a feature author Simon Jenkins calls "astonishing". The arch is inspired by Oriental architecture and features exceptionally intricate decoration of

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belfry openings which take up nearly the entire width and height of each wall, showing the verticality common in the late Gothic period. These louvred windows have

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Though the exact year is uncertain, the top of the spire is recorded to have been struck by lightning in one of these two years. Meteorological records kept at the

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and it is possible that given the Port of Bristol being amongst the largest and most important in England at the time, inspiration was sought from further afield.

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and daisy-like florets on the gables. The central arch on the east, north and west sides contain large glazed window, that of the south side blocked by the nave.

1446: 1410: 756:, was mostly spared from destruction, unlike many of Bristol's churches. Nevertheless, a team of watchmen were stationed on the church roof at night to put out 5228: 1971: 1152:

All four arms of the church have large or very large windows in their gable ends. The west window is a tall five-light construction, divided into two tiers by

993: 1240:, in the Transitional/Early English style. The outer porch, built from circa 1325, has a much more elaborate hexagonal vault in the form of a six-sided star. 3291: 2102: 4920: 3590: 1939: 1526: 613:. Though the extension took place over 100 years after the initial completion of the chapel, the extension work is harmonious in design with the original. 439:, meaning that if a church existed, it had been demolished by 1086. The first recorded mention of a church in present-day Redcliffe is a charter signed by 1966: 1663:

bands and organ, a genre dubbed "organic metal", following a successful event. The St Mary Redcliffe director of music said "Our organ is world-famous –

1434: 1346:, one of the most prolific stained glass designers of the 19th century, who estimated the cost at £330. This window was replaced in 1904 by a design by 785:

was removed in June 2020 following the removal of the Statue of Edward Colston on 7 June. The south nave aisle and lady chapel roofs have been renewed.

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on all four arms of the church, as well as a lady chapel to the east and two porches. Other parish churches with such an arrangement can be found at

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Though historians do not agree on precisely when it took place, there is a notable change in architectural style when comparing the north and south

4242: 3920: 1908: 1398: 4121: 2973: 4905: 3991: 866:. However, St Mary Redcliffe is unique for its double north porch, with both an inner and outer room, the latter taking a rare polygonal form. 985:

is included, 274 feet (84 m). The spire's height is commonly misquoted as 292 feet (89 m), which comes from an appendix attached to the book '

1744:

in 1821, and the 25th ring of twelve in the country. By the late 1880s, the ease at which the bells could be rung was deteriorating, and so

1538: 952:. The buttresses which started on the lowest stage also terminate here with crocketed pyramids. The third stage is topped by a pierced stone 1357:

A notable medieval window to survive is in the lowest stage of the tower, featuring eight large figures, including depictions of Archbishop

451:. This charter implies therefore that a church already existed in Redcliffe during 1158, likely constructed sometime between 1086 and 1158. 4366: 4252: 887: 2424: 5238: 4333: 1681:

5th and 6th by Roger Purdue in 1622. The Purdue family were one of the most prolific medieval bellfounders in England and were based in

1667:

played it. ... There's a lot of history, so by doing something like a rock concert with an organ follows on in that kind of tradition."

4995: 3025: 1627:, located on a new western gallery in the nave. This organ was rebuilt by John Smith of Bristol in 1829 and then completely altered by 649:

her reign, most notably in 1588 and 1591 when she restored some of the funds confiscated by her predecessors; this she did by issuing

406:, on a visit to the church in 1574, described St Mary Redcliffe as "The fairest, goodliest and most famous parish church in England"; 4825: 629:

Like many churches in England, substantial damage was done to the internal fittings in the 16th and 17th centuries. During 1547, the

544:

From c. 1330, the south porch and nave aisle began to be rebuilt in the Decorated style, though with notable markings of the future

4875: 4262: 2829: 1927: 402:

St Mary Redcliffe has received widespread critical acclaim from various architects, historians, poets, writers and monarchs. Queen

1174: 529:, constructed from 1310 onwards, which are the nearest example of similar work. Pevsner also suggests influences from Chinese and 5248: 4885: 4061: 3863: 3806: 3775: 3744: 3713: 3682: 2172: 1862: 1732:, though the first peal on the ten would not follow until 1835. The bells were augmented to twelve in 1872 by Mears' successors, 2800: 1056:

The outer porch has three stages of unequal height: the lowest stage contains the main doorway which has a seven-pointed double-

5172: 4830: 3981: 2713: 1856:

The bells are considered one of the finest rings of bells in existence, with visiting bands of ringers coming from across the

1186: 5035: 4980: 4910: 4870: 4307: 4151: 3088: 2683: 2667: 2600: 2528: 2466: 2370: 2251: 4795: 4518: 4006: 3976: 3913: 2999: 1081: 834:, as is common with many parish churches in England. However, more unusually, the form it takes is more akin to that of a 51: 5213: 4915: 4805: 4591: 4452: 4442: 4312: 3620: 1961: 2276: 1293: 4990: 4890: 4111: 4091: 3868: 3811: 3780: 3749: 3718: 3687: 2458:

Harris's guide to churches and cathedrals : discovering the unique and unusual in over 500 churches and cathedrals

2177: 1918: 454:

The modern-day name of Redcliffe, now a district of Bristol, refers to the position of the church on its prominent red

1210: 1093: 4820: 2400: 1493: 1021: 809: 432: 1317: 690: 5243: 5071: 5015: 4935: 4815: 4359: 4282: 4081: 4011: 3986: 1013: 913:

partially juts into the north porch, with the 1325 hexagonal outer porch built around one of the tower buttresses.

1574: 605:

The final major alteration to the church in the Gothic period was the extension of the Lady Chapel in 1494 by Sir

478:, sailing from the Port of Bristol. Though the modern Port of Bristol is located further downstream, the original 5208: 5005: 5000: 4965: 4945: 4257: 4207: 4161: 4116: 4051: 4036: 3906: 2768: 1849: 1806:, cast by Mears & Stainbank in 1939; they have remained the sixth heaviest ring of bells in the world since. 1607: 344: 3598: 1514: 1269: 621: 482:

side still survives near the church, called Redcliffe Quay, where fragments of the red cliff can still be seen.

4960: 4865: 4770: 4277: 3966: 997: 883: 3135:"St Mary Redcliffe church replaces Colston stained glass window with picture of 1963 civil rights bus boycott" 992:

Whilst the spire is very large, the church is not the third tallest parish church in England. It ranks as the

5010: 4985: 4930: 4810: 4636: 4247: 4227: 4001: 1562: 1305: 656:

More serious damage would come to the church during the 17th century. From 1649 to 1660, during the time of

4975: 4955: 4940: 4925: 4744: 4523: 4317: 4106: 3956: 3264: 414:', one of only eighteen to receive such a rating, describing it as a "masterpiece of English Gothic"; and 5233: 4970: 4800: 4352: 4071: 4066: 3807:"Perimeter Walls, Piers, Gates and Railings to Churchyard of St Mary Redcliffe (Grade II) (1202140)" 1902: 1281: 583: 360: 203: 195: 191: 5040: 4845: 4432: 4136: 4046: 3961: 3864:"Balustrade, Wall and Well Head 5 Metres West of Church of St Mary Redcliffe (Grade II) (1202486)" 1005: 794: 740: 1837:

In 1967, St John's Church in Bedminster, which had been in ruins since sustaining heavy damage in the

537:, since frequent voyages were made to the east in this period. Islamic architecture contains frequent 5177: 4860: 4790: 4631: 4508: 4477: 4156: 4056: 1685:

and Bristol; 531 of their bells still survive today. Purdue's tenor was recorded as weighing 42 long

1659:

In 2024 there were plans for churches in Britain, including St Mary Redcliffe, to hold concerts with

1198: 578: 514: 1619:

was installed in the church in 1726. This organ was one of the largest of its time, featuring three

5146: 5141: 5136: 5111: 4835: 4785: 4780: 4621: 4513: 1733: 1550: 1382: 847: 4447: 744:

St Mary Redcliffe in the late 1890s following restoration and before Redcliffe Way was constructed

5187: 5121: 4611: 4596: 4467: 4076: 2858: 2659:

Historic churches and church life in Bristol : essays in memory of Elizabeth Ralph 1911-2000

2077: 1709: 1615:

The earliest record of an organ at St Mary Redcliffe is when a new instrument by John Harris and

278: 1992: 1162: 549:

century, followed by the south transept and then the Lady Chapel, the latter completed in 1385.

5081: 5030: 5020: 4754: 4699: 4041: 4021: 3930: 1883: 1791: 1153: 996:, and the 6th-tallest parish church, surpassed in the respect of the latter by the churches of 875: 729: 283: 145: 98: 3243: 5162: 5116: 5056: 4734: 4689: 4641: 4402: 4389: 3450: 3391: 3213:"Gloucestershire Bristol, St. Mary the Virgin, Redcliffe, 12 Colston Parade [D05841]" 3185:"Gloucestershire Bristol, St. Mary the Virgin, Redcliffe, 12 Colston Parade [N03902]" 3160:"Gloucestershire Bristol, St. Mary the Virgin, Redcliffe, 12 Colston Parade [N03901]" 2909: 1693: 1105: 909: 782: 418:

says that "St Mary Redcliffe need not fear comparison with any other English parish church".

307: 150: 3569: 3548: 3474: 3333: 1874:

The church has, however, kept its historic south churchyard, which has been described as a "

5131: 5101: 5076: 4880: 4729: 4694: 4684: 4571: 4222: 4146: 4016: 3083:. Internet Archive. Toronto ; Buffalo : University of Toronto Press. p. 52. 3078: 2950: 2657: 2360: 1712:

per pound of reduced metal. The first peal in the tower was a few years later, being 5,040

1378: 1370: 905: 790: 545: 534: 505: 499: 491: 475: 383: 199: 1634: 8: 5182: 5126: 5096: 4950: 4749: 4606: 3996: 1956: 1803: 1745: 1394: 1366: 1343: 1256: 1041: 1009: 1001: 851: 634: 599: 459: 448: 444: 440: 186: 3898: 1586: 35: 5167: 5066: 5061: 4719: 4704: 4656: 4566: 4543: 4528: 4472: 4437: 4407: 4375: 4287: 4187: 3108: 2883: 1037: 295: 83: 3361: 2518: 2456: 2304: 2244:

Fifty English steeples: the finest Medieval parish church towers and spires in England

5086: 4855: 4850: 4775: 4714: 4548: 4427: 4267: 4197: 4086: 4031: 3084: 2743: 2663: 2596: 2524: 2462: 2406: 2396: 2366: 2257: 2247: 1728:

In 1823, the bells were augmented to ten with two trebles cast by Thomas Mears II of

1333:

The church lost the majority of its medieval stained glass during the damage done by

757: 595: 364: 103: 40:

St Mary Redcliffe from the north west, showing tower, spire, nave and hexagonal porch

3833: 2035: 574:

the 15th century until it was interrupted in 1445 or 1446 by the fall of the spire.

4674: 4646: 4586: 4232: 4177: 4141: 4131: 3859: 3802: 3771: 3740: 3709: 3678: 2721: 2365:. Internet Archive. London ; New York : Penguin Books. pp. 233–235. 2168: 1787: 1736:. The augmented bells were the third ring of twelve in the West Country, following 1374: 1347: 1237: 843: 518: 415: 396: 372: 3418: 3212: 3184: 3159: 2691: 4616: 4487: 4482: 4462: 4412: 4202: 4126: 4026: 1875: 1795: 1248: 945: 863: 725: 657: 625:

The North prospect of the parrish Church of St Marie Redcliffe in Bristoll (1728)

526: 463: 387: 368: 3653: 2925: 5091: 5025: 4900: 4709: 4651: 4422: 4417: 4192: 4096: 1907:

The churchyard also contains the Redcliffe Pipe; a conduit originally given by

1827: 1713: 1620: 1390: 1362: 1339: 1244: 1146: 1135: 1029: 705: 661: 650: 556:

with the choir and nave. The choir was most likely complete by the time of the

495: 3628: 3419:"322 valid peals for Redcliffe, Bristol, S Mary the Virgin, Somerset, England" 3292:"UK churches keen to host heavy metal bands after duet with organist is a hit" 2662:. Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 2001. pp. 43–46. 5202: 4840: 4724: 4576: 4538: 4533: 4394: 4237: 4182: 2590: 2547: 2261: 1857: 1838: 1826:

to many towers in London, including the destruction of the ring of twelve at

1802:

in 1925, also by Taylor's, and then relegated again by the ring of twelve at

1779: 1701: 1686: 1644: 1386: 1358: 1351: 798: 737:

underneath the north porch, originally intended to be used as the treasury.

734: 713: 471: 436: 407: 379: 356: 110: 2595:. Internet Archive. New Haven : Yale University Press. pp. 66–72. 399:

in 2020, it was the tallest structure ever to have been erected in Bristol.

5106: 4679: 4217: 4212: 4101: 2410: 1810: 1799: 1749: 1705: 1616: 1489: 1485: 982: 879: 752:, the church, despite its size and height making it an easy target for the 749: 682: 115: 763:

The church did however come very close to more significant destruction on

633:

were dissolved, including those founded at the end of the 15th century by

4739: 4601: 4272: 1891: 1737: 1729: 1628: 1464:

Window marking 100th anniversary of the death of George Frederick Handle

859: 764: 642: 557: 530: 403: 329:

St Mary Redcliffe with Temple Bristol and St John the Baptist, Bedminster

3523: 2390: 4503: 4457: 3951: 2974:"Hall McKnight takes over from Purcell on Bristol church redevelopment" 1697: 1660: 1624: 1505: 1497: 1072: 1033: 1025: 922: 871: 700: 562: 302: 1123:

Porch from the north, showing flight of steps and position near tower

801:

taking over the project. No construction work has so far taken place.

4344: 1823: 1775: 1741: 1717: 1334: 1233: 1075:

and is reached by an octagonal stair turret in the southeast corner.

835: 823: 753: 610: 606: 455: 3893: 1778:

headstocks, Hasting stays, timber wheels, wrought iron clappers and

694:

St Mary Redcliffe in the early 19th century, showing truncated spire

443:

in 1158, confirming the endowments of the churches at Redcliffe and

125: 3347:(2979): 397–398 – via Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. 2618: 2461:. Internet Archive. London : Ebury. pp. 52–53, 265, 374. 2246:. New York, New York: National Geographic Books. pp. 170–181. 1895: 1682: 1017: 957: 665: 638: 553: 467: 1389:

in one of the city's hospitals, who designed panels depicting the

410:

gives St Mary Redcliffe the maximum five-star rating in his book '

260:

15 (ring of twelve plus extra treble, flat sixth and service bell)

1500:. There is also a carved medieval cope chest, a wineglass-shaped 1476: 1253: 1068: 1061: 1057: 953: 949: 930: 926: 918: 831: 630: 538: 466:. The original church was built and funded by the city's wealthy 352: 348: 314: 290: 91: 87: 4626: 4581: 3579:: 483. 1944 – via Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. 3558:: 728. 1933 – via Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. 3460:: 256. 1904 – via Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. 3080:

The decorated style : architecture and ornament, 1240-1360

2907: 2884:"Edward Colston: Church windows honouring slave trader removed" 1879: 1664: 1501: 1263:

and 1990s and have bright shades of green, gold, blue and red.

941: 855: 587: 324: 3522:

Higson, Andrew; Pratt, Philip; Pease, Jack (6 February 2023).

3401:: 52. 1883 – via Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. 2548:"St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol England, history and architecture" 1243:

The main body of the church is vaulted nearly entirely in the

431:

Though some sources claim a church has been on the site since

2277:"Historic moment for Bristol as it gets new tallest building" 968: 948:

headed lights separated by slender blind arches, all heavily

839: 479: 391: 2078:"St Mary Redcliffe Church, Bristol | Historic Bristol Guide" 3776:"War Memorial, St Mary Redcliffe (Grade II) (1437953)" 3549:"St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol – Restoration Scheme completed" 1064: 933: 827: 231: 3928: 2622:

St Mary Redcliffe – Tower Vaulting Archaeological Survey

1532:

Coat of arms for King Charles I, located above the porch

3049: 2951:"Winning team for St Mary Redcliffe design competition" 1898:

surrounding the west front; both are Grade II listed.

1138:

triangles, above which rise thin, crocketed pinnacles.

708:

but it fell into disuse. Demolition lasted until 1766.

3683:"3, 4 and 5, Colston Parade (Grade II) (1202139)" 2173:"Church of St Mary Redcliffe (Grade I) (1218848)" 1972:

List of tallest church buildings in the United Kingdom

363:. The church is so large it is sometimes mistaken for 2997: 2830:"Tram rail embedded in St Mary Redcliffe churchyard" 1469: 3858: 3801: 3770: 3739: 3714:"1 and 2, Colston Parade (Grade II) (1372312)" 3708: 3677: 2801:"St Mary Redcliffe Organ Specification and History" 2619:Jerry Sampson Buildings Archaeology (August 2014). 2167: 1967:

List of tallest buildings and structures in Bristol

929:. Each arch has elaborate mouldings punctured with 3116:Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 490:In 1185, a new north porch was constructed in the 268:50 long cwt 2 qr 21 lb (5,677 lb or 2,575 kg) 3109:"The Stained Glass of St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol" 3023: 2520:St Mary Redcliffe : an architectural history 5200: 3521: 4122:Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon 4062:All Saints Church, Kingston upon Thames, London 3745:"6-9, Colston Parade (Grade II) (1372319)" 3524:"Bristol, City of Bristol, S Mary V, Redcliffe" 724:In 1912, the present highly acclaimed organ by 3992:Church of St Mary and All Saints, Chesterfield 2523:. Internet Archive. Bristol : Redcliffe. 1128: 5229:Church of England church buildings in Bristol 4360: 3914: 3416: 1990: 462:, which at the time, was the location of the 4253:Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent 2911:St Mary Redcliffe – 2017 Quinquennial Survey 2037:A short guide to St. Mary Redcliffe, Bristol 1723: 470:, some of whom may have reached present-day 4334:Church of St John the Evangelist, Edinburgh 4162:St Peter's Collegiate Church, Wolverhampton 1822:In the spring of 1941, following damage by 1760: 4367: 4353: 3921: 3907: 3076: 1945:Fountain at the end of the Redcliffe Pipe 1704:, like the Purdue family, were a prolific 1247:form, with varying rib designs, including 1036:. It is also the second tallest church in 677: 616: 371:status, the highest possible category, by 347:for the Redcliffe district of the city of 4826:Church of the Holy Trinity with St Edmund 3000:"Medieval Bristol – St. Mary's Redcliffe" 2395:. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin books. 1868: 994:15th-tallest church in the United Kingdom 435:times, no such church is recorded in the 378:The church is notable for its many large 58: 5224:15th-century church buildings in England 5219:12th-century church buildings in England 4263:Church of St Peter and St Paul, Ormskirk 3451:"The Bells of St Mary Redcliff, Bristol" 2908:Benjamin + Beauchamp Architects (2017). 2241: 1633: 1606: 1416:Lady Chapel, east window, Harry Stammers 1383:toppling of the statue of Edward Colston 987:Notes on the Church of St Mary Redcliffe 967: 808: 739: 689: 681: 620: 504: 498:subtype, similar to the new east end of 3334:"Church of St. Mary Redcliffe, Bristol" 3331: 3327: 3325: 3265:"The sounds of St Mary Redcliffe organ" 3004:Images of Medieval Art And Architecture 2388: 2358: 1882:from 1760 to 1762, augmented with four 1848:The new bell was cast to celebrate the 1475:sit under the tower; and the Victorian 1452:Moses window, Butler & Bayne (1897) 925:containing 19th century statues of the 637:. The crown confiscated plates, lamps, 5201: 5173:British Empire and Commonwealth Museum 4374: 3982:Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge 3962:St Martin in the Bull Ring, Birmingham 3648: 3646: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3469: 3467: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3423:Central Council of Church Bell Ringers 3412: 3410: 3408: 3392:"Bells of St. Mary Redcliffe, Bristol" 3386: 3384: 3382: 3356: 3354: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3289: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3207: 3205: 3132: 3102: 3100: 2903: 2901: 2852: 2850: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2652: 2650: 2614: 2612: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2454: 1428:Great East Window, Clayton & Bell 4871:Holy Trinity Church, Westbury on Trym 4348: 4308:Priory Church of St Mary, Abergavenny 4152:Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick 3902: 2971: 2859:"St Mary Redcliffe Conservation Plan" 2856: 2588: 2542: 2540: 2516: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2384: 2382: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2033: 1933:Tram rail embedded in the churchyard 1850:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II 359:as well as an outstanding example of 250:274 feet (84 m) including weathervane 4886:Lewin's Mead Unitarian meeting house 4796:Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne 4519:Bristol International Balloon Fiesta 4007:Church of St John the Baptist, Frome 3528:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers 3366:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers 3241: 3133:Beavis, Lauren (24 September 2022). 3106: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2299: 2297: 2274: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1648:organs, a total of 68 as installed. 485: 4592:Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery 4313:St John the Baptist Church, Cardiff 4072:St Marylebone Parish Church, London 4067:Christ Church, Spitalfields, London 3643: 3500: 3488: 3464: 3436: 3405: 3379: 3351: 3302: 3230: 3202: 3097: 3024:Church of England (20 March 2020). 2972:Waite, Richard (23 February 2021). 2898: 2847: 2786: 2647: 2609: 2565: 2103:"St Mary Redcliffe Church, Bristol" 1962:Grade I listed buildings in Bristol 1886:terraces; all are Grade II listed. 1863:State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II 789:facilities; the contest was won by 426: 13: 5239:Grade I listed churches in Bristol 5036:Whitefield's Tabernacle, Kingswood 4906:St. Augustine's Church, Whitchurch 4891:Pro-Cathedral of the Holy Apostles 4112:St Mary the Virgin, Saffron Walden 3869:National Heritage List for England 3812:National Heritage List for England 3781:National Heritage List for England 3750:National Heritage List for England 3719:National Heritage List for England 3688:National Heritage List for England 3362:"Extant bells by founder "Purdue"" 3050:Historic England; Purcell (2016). 2857:Drury, Michael (29 January 2003). 2537: 2475: 2439: 2379: 2178:National Heritage List for England 14: 5260: 4821:Church of Holy Trinity, Stapleton 4057:All Saints Church, Fulham, London 3977:St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds 3887: 2425:"The church of St Mary Redcliffe" 2323: 2294: 2192: 2120: 2044: 2010: 1470:Fittings, memorials and monuments 1440:Great West Window, Hardman (1868) 972:The tower and spire from the west 686:St Mary Redcliffe Church, c.1830s 672: 126:https://www.stmaryredcliffe.co.uk 5072:The Famous Royal Naval Volunteer 4816:Church of Holy Trinity, Hotwells 3217:The National Pipe Organ Register 3189:The National Pipe Organ Register 2362:England's thousand best churches 2275:Cork, Tristan (5 January 2020). 2075: 1938: 1926: 1917: 1585: 1573: 1561: 1549: 1537: 1525: 1513: 1457: 1445: 1433: 1421: 1409: 1328: 1316: 1304: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1209: 1197: 1185: 1173: 1161: 1116: 1104: 1092: 1080: 412:England's Thousand Best Churches 57: 50: 34: 4991:St Peter's Church, Bishopsworth 4966:St Michael on the Mount Without 4876:Horfield United Reformed Church 4092:All Saints' Church, Northampton 4077:St Martin-in-the-Fields, London 3852: 3826: 3795: 3764: 3733: 3702: 3671: 3613: 3583: 3562: 3541: 3283: 3257: 3177: 3152: 3126: 3070: 3043: 3026:"Redcliffe: St Mary the Virgin" 3017: 2991: 2965: 2943: 2918: 2876: 2822: 2761: 2744:"St. Mary Redcliffe, Bristol –" 2736: 2706: 2676: 2517:Smith, Michael Quinton (1995). 2417: 804: 775: 719: 568: 345:Church of England parish church 5249:Tourist attractions in Bristol 4996:St Peter's Church, Castle Park 4866:Holy Trinity Church, Kingswood 4278:Holy Trinity Church, Southport 3290:Tapper, James (6 April 2024). 2268: 2095: 1984: 1675: 1275:Outer north porch vault (1325) 1071:windows. The parapet has open 1047: 367:by tourists. The building has 1: 4831:Church of St John the Baptist 4637:Royal West of England Academy 4283:St Wilfrid's Church, Standish 4228:Church of St Andrew, Kildwick 4082:St Mary's Church, Lutterworth 4012:St Wulfram's Church, Grantham 4002:Holy Trinity Church, Coventry 3332:Hancock, Alan (24 May 1968). 2034:Madan, William Nigel (1921). 1977: 1817: 956:formed of open triangles and 822:The church has a traditional 4911:St Augustine the Less Church 4524:Bristol Shakespeare Festival 4258:St Mary's Church, Nottingham 4208:St Peter's Church, Harrogate 4117:St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury 4052:St Laurence's Church, Ludlow 4037:All Saints' Church, Hertford 3621:"Contracts/Work in Progress" 3475:"St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol" 3242:Hale, Paul (November 2010). 3164:National Pipe Organ Register 3053:Appendix I – 50 Case Studies 1804:Liverpool Anglican Cathedral 1354:and Joseph Bell of Bristol. 826:plan, with northwest tower, 768:church came to destruction. 337:Church of St Mary the Virgin 29:Church of St Mary the Virgin 7: 4801:Christ Church, Clifton Down 3967:St Botolph's Church, Boston 3077:Coldstream, Nicola (1994). 2427:. BBC News. 22 October 2008 1950: 1903:St Mary Redcliffe Pipe Walk 1221: 1129:Nave, transepts and chancel 893: 838:than a parish church, with 361:English Gothic architecture 247:262 feet (80 m) to capstone 10: 5265: 5214:Churches completed in 1872 5041:Woodlands Christian Centre 4846:Counterslip Baptist Church 4806:Christ Church with St Ewen 4248:St Mary's Church, Nantwich 4137:St Mary Magdalene, Taunton 4087:St Peter Mancroft, Norwich 3972:St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol 2998:University of Pittsburgh. 2392:North Somerset and Bristol 2389:Pevsner, Nikolaus (1958). 2040:. Harold B. Lee Library. . 1900: 1643:new stone chamber for the 1216:Lady Chapel eastern gable 1099:Detail on door decoration 1087:North porch: upper stages 513:In 1292, Simon de Burton, 421: 382:windows, decorative stone 18:Church in Bristol, England 5178:Bristol Industrial Museum 5155: 5049: 4956:St Mary's Church, Henbury 4791:Buckingham Baptist Chapel 4763: 4665: 4557: 4509:Bristol Festival of Ideas 4496: 4478:Whiteladies Picture House 4453:St George's, Brandon Hill 4382: 4327:Scottish Episcopal Church 4326: 4318:St Giles' Church, Wrexham 4300: 4170: 4107:St Andrew's Church, Rugby 3957:St Paul's Church, Bedford 3944: 3937: 2455:Harris, Brian L. (2006). 2242:Flannery, Julian (2016). 1809:With the introduction of 1724:19th century augmentation 1323:North transept and vault 1226: 874:are excluded, after only 579:University of East Anglia 323: 313: 301: 289: 277: 272: 264: 256: 241: 230: 222: 217: 209: 185: 177: 169: 161: 156: 144: 136: 131: 121: 109: 97: 79: 45: 33: 28: 23: 4836:City Road Baptist Church 4786:Broadmead Baptist Church 4781:Bristol Community Church 4622:Kings Weston Roman Villa 4514:Bristol Harbour Festival 2886:. BBC News. 16 June 2020 1824:Second World War bombing 1761:20th century restoration 1720:Triples on 29 May 1768. 1670: 1602: 1597: 1494:Admiral Sir William Penn 963: 898: 848:East Riding of Yorkshire 5244:Music venues in Bristol 4597:Bristol Harbour Railway 4560:archives and public art 4243:Liverpool Parish Church 4047:St James' Church, Louth 3497:Taylor's job book, 1903 2978:The Architects' Journal 2808:Harrison & Harrison 2359:Jenkins, Simon (2000). 1192:South transept windows 817: 678:18th and 19th centuries 645:was destroyed in 1548. 641:and service books. The 617:16th and 17th centuries 5209:Major Churches Network 5082:King William Ale House 5031:Tyndale Baptist Church 5001:St Philip and St Jacob 4946:St Mary le Port Church 4921:St James' Presbyterian 4861:John Wesley's New Room 4022:Great Yarmouth Minster 3945:Province of Canterbury 3931:Major Churches Network 3627:. 2017. Archived from 3597:. 2013. Archived from 3244:"Perfection Preserved" 3030:Church Heritage Record 2769:"Inflation calculator" 2589:Foyle, Andrew (2004). 1869:Location and precincts 1639: 1612: 973: 876:Great Yarmouth Minster 814: 745: 695: 687: 626: 510: 5163:Ashton Court Festival 4403:Bristol County Ground 3484:: 202. 30 March 1951. 1734:Mears & Stainbank 1637: 1610: 1236:, similar to that at 1232:the form of a simple 1204:South nave and porch 971: 812: 783:Royal African Company 743: 730:Harrison and Harrison 693: 685: 624: 508: 151:Mary, Mother of Jesus 5016:St Werburgh's Church 5011:St Thomas the Martyr 4986:St Peter and St Paul 4811:Church of All Saints 4730:Oldbury Court Estate 4558:Museums, galleries, 4223:Kendal Parish Church 4147:Waltham Abbey Church 4017:Great Malvern Priory 3625:John Taylor & Co 3107:Cobb, P. G. (1994). 2914:. St Mary Redcliffe. 2635:on 13 September 2015 1746:John Taylor & Co 1335:Parliamentary forces 1040:, surpassed only by 500:Canterbury Cathedral 492:Early English Gothic 476:Christopher Columbus 200:Perpendicular Gothic 192:Early English Gothic 170:Heritage designation 5183:Jacobs Well Theatre 5097:Mauretania, Bristol 5006:St Stephen's Church 4961:St Matthew's Church 4951:St Mary on the Quay 4931:St John the Baptist 4607:Clifton Observatory 4042:King's Lynn Minster 3997:Christchurch Priory 3570:"St Mary Redcliffe" 3417:Felstead Database. 2305:"Queen Elizabeth I" 1993:"St Mary Redcliffe" 1991:A Church Near You. 1957:Churches in Bristol 1865:in September 2022. 1792:St Paul's Cathedral 1395:Bristol bus boycott 1344:Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1180:South aspect (1890) 1042:Salisbury Cathedral 852:Christchurch Priory 600:Salisbury Cathedral 449:Old Sarum Cathedral 71:Location in Bristol 5234:Diocese of Bristol 5168:Bierkeller Theatre 5156:Former attractions 5067:The Coronation Tap 4981:St Paul's, Clifton 4916:St George's Church 4771:All Saints' Church 4720:Lamplighters Marsh 4657:Wild Place Project 4544:Slapstick Festival 4529:Festival of Nature 4438:O2 Academy Bristol 4408:Bristol Hippodrome 4376:Culture in Bristol 4288:Sunderland Minster 4188:Bridlington Priory 3987:Cheltenham Minster 3601:on 2 December 2013 1909:Robert de Berkeley 1640: 1613: 1348:Clayton & Bell 1038:South West England 974: 815: 746: 696: 688: 627: 511: 509:Nave, looking east 339:, widely known as 5196: 5195: 4896:St Mary Redcliffe 4856:Crofts End Church 4851:Clifton Cathedral 4776:Bristol Cathedral 4715:Kings Weston Hill 4549:St Pauls Carnival 4399: 4342: 4341: 4296: 4295: 4268:Rotherham Minster 4198:Doncaster Minster 4032:St Mary, Hadleigh 3938:Church of England 3838:St Mary Redcliffe 3658:St Mary Redcliffe 3595:St Mary Redcliffe 3577:The Ringing World 3556:The Ringing World 3482:The Ringing World 3341:The Ringing World 3269:St Mary Redcliffe 3251:Organist's Review 3090:978-0-8020-0700-1 2930:St Mary Redcliffe 2863:St Mary Redcliffe 2718:St Mary Redcliffe 2688:St Mary Redcliffe 2669:978-0-900197-53-6 2602:978-0-300-10442-4 2530:978-1-872971-58-2 2468:978-0-09-191251-2 2372:978-0-14-029795-9 2309:St Mary Redcliffe 2253:978-0-500-34314-2 1997:Church of England 1488:, the founder of 886:(2,417 sq m) and 596:William Worcestre 486:Gothic rebuilding 390:, rare hexagonal 388:flying buttresses 365:Bristol Cathedral 341:St Mary Redcliffe 333: 332: 265:Tenor bell weight 162:Functional status 104:Church of England 65:St Mary Redcliffe 24:St Mary Redcliffe 5256: 4976:St Paul's Church 4941:St Mark's Church 4936:St Luke's Church 4926:St James' Priory 4745:St George's Park 4675:Parks of Bristol 4647:SS Great Britain 4632:Red Lodge Museum 4587:Bristol Archives 4448:Redgrave Theatre 4433:Memorial Stadium 4397: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4346: 4345: 4233:Lancaster Priory 4178:Beverley Minster 4171:Province of York 4157:Wimborne Minster 4142:Tewkesbury Abbey 4132:Shrewsbury Abbey 3942: 3941: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3894:Official website 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3860:Historic England 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3840:. 1 October 2021 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3803:Historic England 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3772:Historic England 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3741:Historic England 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3710:Historic England 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3679:Historic England 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3650: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3574: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3553: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3519: 3498: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3479: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3447: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3414: 3403: 3402: 3396: 3388: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3338: 3329: 3300: 3299: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3248: 3239: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3209: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2854: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2834:Map Your Bristol 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2805: 2797: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2720:. 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5263: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5151: 5147:Stag and Hounds 5142:The Shakespeare 5137:Shakespeare Inn 5112:Old Post Office 5045: 4759: 4667: 4661: 4617:Glenside Museum 4559: 4553: 4492: 4488:Winston Theatre 4483:Wickham Theatre 4463:Tobacco Factory 4413:Bristol Old Vic 4378: 4373: 4343: 4338: 4322: 4301:Church in Wales 4292: 4203:Halifax Minster 4166: 4127:Sherborne Abbey 4027:Grimsby Minster 3933: 3929:Members of the 3927: 3890: 3885: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3834:"The Pipe Walk" 3832: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3652: 3651: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3631:on 10 July 2017 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3520: 3501: 3496: 3489: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3465: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3415: 3406: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3360: 3359: 3352: 3336: 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3939: 3935: 3934: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3889: 3888:External links 3886: 3883: 3882: 3851: 3825: 3794: 3763: 3732: 3701: 3670: 3642: 3612: 3591:"New 8th Bell" 3582: 3561: 3540: 3499: 3487: 3463: 3435: 3404: 3378: 3350: 3301: 3282: 3256: 3229: 3201: 3176: 3151: 3125: 3096: 3089: 3069: 3042: 3016: 2990: 2964: 2953:. 20 June 2016 2942: 2917: 2897: 2875: 2846: 2821: 2785: 2760: 2735: 2714:"18th century" 2705: 2675: 2668: 2646: 2608: 2601: 2564: 2536: 2529: 2474: 2467: 2438: 2416: 2401: 2378: 2371: 2322: 2293: 2267: 2252: 2191: 2119: 2094: 2043: 2009: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1925: 1923: 1916: 1901:Main article: 1870: 1867: 1828:St Mary-le-Bow 1819: 1816: 1780:plain bearings 1762: 1759: 1725: 1722: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1548: 1546: 1544:Penn memorial 1543: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1520:Canynges 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273:Administration 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 252: 251: 248: 243: 239: 238: 237:55 feet (17 m) 235: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 218:Specifications 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 204:Gothic Revival 189: 183: 182: 181:8 January 1959 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 148: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 81: 77: 76: 70: 64: 63: 56: 55: 49: 48: 47: 46: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5261: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5021:Temple 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