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1339:. Public and military records, however, confirm that Aquilla Floyd was discharged from the militia on August 20, 1832, and returned to his home in Warren County, Kentucky, where he died of old age in next-door Edmonson County, Kentucky November 1879. His remains are not buried at the monument with the others, and his name on the monument is a mistake made in 1886 when the monument was erected. It is probable that it was assumed he was killed during the battles because no record could be found of him in Iowa, since he had returned to Kentucky after discharge.
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401:. The warriors that attacked St. Vrain's party acted with no authority or oversight from the Ho-Chunk nation. As the war began to be defined along racial terms most white settlers in the region did not notice the distinction. This led to unwarranted fear of all Native Americans in the area, even those friendly to the settlers' cause. One example of this appeared in an article published in the
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the three men who evaded the band that attacked the St. Vrain party, Floyd, Higgenbotham and Kenney, arrived in Galena at 7 a.m. on May 26, 1832. They provided their own description of events which the newspaper account detailed. However, at least one source indicated that Floyd was a victim of the
1269:
The next morning, May 24, they set out again, but stopped for breakfast after about three miles. As they finished eating, about 30 warriors approached. The men retreated, but four were shot and killed. Slain with St. Vrain were John Fowler, William Hale, and Aaron Hawley. An account of the massacre
378:
was traveling with several companions which included, John Fowler, William Hale, and Aaron Hawley. Those men, along with St. Vrain, were all reportedly killed in the attack; also traveling with St. Vrain was Thomas Kenney, Aquilla Floyd, and
Alexander Higginbotham.
417:
It is supposed by many, that these
Indians belong to Ke-o-kucks band We know nothing about it. Although Ke-o-kuck's band is supposed to be friendly, and are supplied with corn at the public expense, we acknowledge we have but little confidence in them.
1318:'s 1887 history dismissed the idea that The Little Bear had adopted Felix St. Vrain. Armstrong denied that Little Bear had never existed as a Sauk or Fox chief, and thought it preposterous that a Sauk chief would have adopted St. Vrain as a brother.
1278:
the dead men, but also cut off the hands, head, and feet of St. Vrain and removed his heart. They reportedly passed around pieces of the heart for the braves to eat. At least one source indicated that the mutilation began before St. Vrain was dead.
1303:, who had fought in that war (though not that battle). Noting Little Bear's presence, St. Vrain allegedly assured his companions that there was nothing to fear. The same claims were included in an 1887 book by Nehemiah Matson,
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stated the attackers were Sauk and led by Little Bear, a chief who had purportedly adopted Felix St. Vrain as a "blood brother," presumably relying upon an account published by former
Illinois governor
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when news of trouble with Black Hawk's band reached them. They immediately decided to return to northern
Illinois to protect their homes. On May 22, 1832 the men left Dixon's Ferry for
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buried the bodies of St. Vrain and some of the other victims. Though Dodge and his men recovered the remains of St. Vrain, Hale and Fowler, the body of Aaron Hawley was never recovered.
2350:
1549:
Thomas Ford, A History of
Illinois: from its commencement as a state in 1818 to 1847 (annotated and introduced by Rodney O Davis University of Illinois Press 1995) p. 84
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Keokuk and his band were not near the scene when the murders occurred and had actually volunteered to assist white settlers against Black Hawk and his band of warriors.
405:
on May 30, 1832. While the article described the events of the massacre it also went on to associate the murders of St. Vrain and his companions with the Sauk and
1514:, May 30, 1832; and Whitney, Ellen M., ed. The Black Hawk War, 1831-1832. (Springfield: Illinois State Historical Society, 1970), p.488. Retrieved July 28, 2007.
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333:'s band of warriors. It is also unlikely that the group of Ho-Chunk had the sanction of their nation. Killed in the massacre were United States
45:, at right; alongside victim, William Hale, at left, and his companions, John Fowler and Aaron Hawley, are buried in Kellogg's Grove Cemetery,
386:'s band of warriors but they were en route to join that group when the massacre occurred. Older histories described the group as a band of
1286:
three days later. It is said that Aaron Hawley was initially able to retreat from the scene, but apparently was later killed as he fled.
1282:
Three men, Thomas Kenney, Aquilla Floyd, and
Alexander Higginbotham, managed to escape. They eluded the warriors and arrived safely in
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1258:. Atkinson ordered St. Vrain to travel with the Hawley party and deliver the dispatches to the fort. The men traveled north from
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1490:, Frank E. Stevens 1903, pp. 169–171. Available online at Northern Illinois University Libraries Digitization Project.
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A group composed of Aaron Hawley, John Fowler, Thomas Kenney and
Alexander Higginbotham had been purchasing cattle in
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massacre and his remains are interred in the cemetery with the other victims of the massacre at a public park within
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1307:. Matson's narrative described St. Vrain's allegedly pleading for his life with Little Bear. Matson, Stevens and
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and back to
Buffalo Grove, where they interred the remains of Durley. They then traveled another ten miles toward
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nation. Black Hawk asserted that the group was Ho-Chunk and unaffiliated with his band in his autobiography.
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1251:. The men immediately returned to Dixon's Ferry to report their find and remained in the town overnight.
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The following day
General Atkinson returned to Dixon's Ferry on with dispatches destined for
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1597:), National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, 18 January 1978, HAARGIS Database,
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and three of his companions. Some accounts reported that St. Vrain's body was mutilated.
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Memories of
Shaubena: With Incidents Relating to the Early Settlement of the West
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warriors while modern sources indicate that the band were associated with the
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In fact, most Ho-Chunk sided with the United States during the
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The Native Americans that attacked the group were not part of
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1573:), H.W. Rokker, 1887, pp. 415-416. Retrieved July 31, 2007
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St. Vrain and his party were attacked while en route from
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Battles and skirmishes of the Black Hawk War in Illinois
1615:"Wisconsin Historical Collections, Volume II," 1856,
1342:Following the massacre a detachment led by Colonel
1212:The St. Vrain massacre occurred near present-day
359:to deliver dispatches to Fort Armstrong. Colonel
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1311:all identified St. Vrain's assailants as Sac.
1294:Frank Stevens in his 1903 history of the war,
1220:. Felix St. Vrain, a U.S. Indian Agent to the
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355:. St. Vrain had been ordered by General
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1356:List of multiple homicides in Illinois
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1599:Illinois Historic Preservation Agency
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1506:", Historic Diaries: Black Hawk War,
1444:", Historic Diaries: Black Hawk War,
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329:warriors who were unaffiliated with
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13:
1617:Wisconsin State Historical Society
1612:Memoir of Thomas Pendleton Burnett
1508:Wisconsin State Historical Society
204:
14:
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2316:Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien
1205:Symbols are wikilinked to article
2311:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
1566:The Sauks and the Black Hawk War
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313:. It occurred near present-day
16:Incident in the Black Hawk War.
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1435:The Killing of Felix St. Vrain
1266:before camping for the night.
1157:Michigan Territory (Wisconsin)
436:
1:
2356:Massacres by Native Americans
2179:Wisconsin Heights Battlefield
325:was most likely committed by
1446:Wisconsin Historical Society
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7:
2361:Stephenson County, Illinois
2270:Battle of Wisconsin Heights
2230:Attacks at Fort Blue Mounds
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1177:Map of Black Hawk War sites
432:
79:Stephenson County, Illinois
51:Stephenson County, Illinois
10:
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2306:Treaty of St. Louis (1804)
2260:Battle of Apple River Fort
2072:Stillman's Run Battle Site
1448:. Retrieved July 28, 2007.
1290:'The Little Bear' incident
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2250:Battle of Kellogg's Grove
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2004:
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1601:. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
1241:Sangamon County, Illinois
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89:Ho-Chunk and Sauk victory
56:
34:
26:
21:
2240:Battle of Horseshoe Bend
2205:Battle of Stillman's Run
1361:
2371:Mass murder in Illinois
2255:Attack at Ament's Cabin
2245:Battle of Waddams Grove
1236:prior to the massacre.
1230:Dixon's Ferry, Illinois
345:Dixon's Ferry, Illinois
321:, on May 24, 1832. The
309:was an incident in the
2235:Spafford Farm massacre
1657:Black Hawk War of 1832
1249:Buffalo Grove massacre
1216:, in an area known as
427:
131:Commanders and leaders
2220:Indian Creek massacre
1384:42.28500°N 89.87472°W
415:
161:Casualties and losses
2265:Sinsinawa Mound raid
2210:Buffalo Grove ambush
1504:War News From Galena
1305:Memories of Shaubena
1272:George Wallace Jones
1214:Pearl City, Illinois
315:Pearl City, Illinois
2291:Black Hawk Purchase
2149:Hamilton's Diggings
1987:Joseph Throckmorton
1941:James W. Stephenson
1911:William S. Hamilton
1562:Armstrong, Perry A.
1389:42.28500; -89.87472
1380: /
1314:On the other hand,
2225:St. Vrain massacre
2089:Michigan Territory
1589:2007-09-27 at the
1582:Dameier, Evelyn. "
1530:Matson, Nehemiah.
1484:2007-10-17 at the
1476:Stevens, Frank E.
1440:2014-02-21 at the
1316:Perry A. Armstrong
1296:The Black Hawk War
1185:Battle (with name)
307:St. Vrain massacre
22:St. Vrain massacre
2376:Massacres in 1832
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2275:Battle of Bad Axe
2200:Minor engagements
2000:
1999:
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1335:near present-day
1326:According to the
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1193:Fort / settlement
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732:Wisconsin Heights
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289:Wisconsin Heights
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73:Near present day
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2346:1832 in Illinois
2301:Keokuk's Reserve
2154:Pecatonica River
2104:Blue Mounds Fort
2017:Apple River Fort
1977:Joseph M. Street
1972:Antoine LeClaire
1962:George Davenport
1946:Samuel Whiteside
1931:John H. Rountree
1896:Ebenezer Brigham
1886:Milton Alexander
1881:John Giles Adams
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2129:Fort Koshkonong
2052:Kellogg's Grove
1996:
1992:Satterlee Clark
1982:Felix St. Vrain
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1926:Alexander Posey
1921:Abraham Lincoln
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269:Kellogg's Grove
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2169:Soldiers Grove
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2067:Stillman Creek
2064:
2059:
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2032:Fort Armstrong
2029:
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2019:
2014:
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1916:James D. Henry
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1863:Zachary Taylor
1860:
1858:Winfield Scott
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1843:Henry Atkinson
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1777:Billy Caldwell
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1741:Waukon Decorah
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1621:
1619:, pp. 340-341.
1603:
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1492:
1479:The Black Hawk
1450:
1398:
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1363:
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1358:
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1348:
1337:Kent, Illinois
1323:
1320:
1309:John H. Kinzie
1291:
1288:
1256:Fort Armstrong
1234:Henry Atkinson
1208:
1207:
1201:Native village
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606:Horseshoe Bend
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483:
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462:
459:Stillman's Run
457:
441:
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424:, May 30, 1832
399:Black Hawk War
371:United States
368:
365:
357:Henry Atkinson
311:Black Hawk War
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259:Horseshoe Bend
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143:(Indian agent)
137:Henry Atkinson
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2119:Fort Hamilton
2117:
2115:
2114:Fort Defiance
2112:
2110:
2109:Fort Crawford
2107:
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2100:
2099:Bad Axe River
2097:
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2077:Waddams Grove
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2028:
2027:Dixon's Ferry
2025:
2023:
2022:Buffalo Grove
2020:
2018:
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2009:
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1993:
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1967:Henry Gratiot
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1264:Fort Hamilton
1261:
1260:Dixon's Ferry
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684:
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670:
669:Ament's Cabin
663:
661:
649:
642:
640:
628:
627:Waddams Grove
621:
619:
607:
600:
598:
586:
585:Spafford Farm
579:
577:
565:
558:
556:
544:
537:
535:
523:
516:
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502:
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493:
481:
480:Buffalo Grove
474:
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274:Ament's Cabin
272:
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267:
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264:Waddams Grove
262:
260:
257:
255:
254:Spafford Farm
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
229:Buffalo Grove
227:
225:
222:
220:
219:Minor battles
217:
216:
213:
208:
200:
195:
193:
188:
186:
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177:
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165:
164:
159:
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112:United States
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71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
2333:
2320:
2224:
2124:Fort Jackson
2082:Yellow Creek
2047:Indian Creek
1891:David Bailey
1705:Wabokieshiek
1672:British Band
1616:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1578:
1571:Google Books
1564:
1545:
1538:Google Books
1531:
1512:New Galenian
1511:
1507:
1477:
1445:
1365:
1341:
1328:New Galenian
1327:
1325:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1281:
1268:
1253:
1238:
1211:
1163:Unorganized
542:
533:
522:Indian Creek
428:
422:New Galenian
421:
416:
403:New Galenian
402:
396:
381:
373:Indian Agent
370:
342:
335:Indian Agent
306:
304:
243:
239:Indian Creek
98:Belligerents
64:May 24, 1832
27:Part of the
2193:Engagements
1906:Henry Dodge
1901:John Dement
1827:U.S. people
1685:Checokalako
1387: /
1344:Henry Dodge
1301:Thomas Ford
361:Henry Dodge
2340:Categories
2134:Fort Union
2057:Plum River
2037:Fort Beggs
1848:Hugh Brady
1769:Potawatomi
1700:Towaunonne
1680:Black Hawk
1375:89°52′29″W
1270:from Gen.
501:Plum River
384:Black Hawk
331:Black Hawk
234:Plum River
75:Pearl City
2093:Wisconsin
1787:Waubonsie
1751:Menominee
1372:42°17′6″N
1322:Aftermath
543:St. Vrain
413:'s band.
244:St. Vrain
2062:Saukenuk
2012:Illinois
1801:Meskwaki
1782:Shabbona
1733:Ho-Chunk
1695:Pamisseu
1587:Archived
1482:Archived
1438:Archived
1350:See also
1160:Illinois
433:Massacre
392:Ho-Chunk
327:Ho-Chunk
323:massacre
148:Strength
117:Ho-Chunk
69:Location
2322:Warrior
2174:Victory
2159:Roxbury
1873:Militia
1814:Wapello
1759:Oshkosh
1723:Wapasha
1690:Neapope
1276:scalped
753:Bad Axe
367:Prelude
294:Bad Axe
2144:Helena
2042:Galena
2005:Places
1955:Others
1809:Keokuk
1715:Dakota
411:Keokuk
109:
86:Result
1362:Notes
351:) to
349:Dixon
347:(now
317:, in
1835:Army
1799:and
1797:Sauk
1593:," (
1224:and
1222:Sauk
305:The
121:Sauk
61:Date
1595:PDF
1569:, (
1536:, (
1488:War
1226:Fox
409:of
407:Fox
388:Sac
125:Fox
119:or
2342::
1554:^
1519:^
1495:^
1453:^
1402:^
77:,
49:,
2095:)
2091:(
1649:e
1642:t
1635:v
1502:"
1433:"
420:-
198:e
191:t
184:v
169:0
166:4
153:7
123:/
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