483:, the surviving parts of which date from its establishment as an Augustinian ('Austin') monastery in the 12th century. But digging in the churchyard of St Peter and St Paul close to The Bury - the old marketplace - in the current village centre found no evidence of much settlement there before the 14th century, whereas fieldwalking and digging revealed a mass of earlier material along the north bank of St Osyth Creek, about half a mile to the south. The earlier name of the village (Chich - see above) always suggested this might be the case - information the programme failed to give. The programme found evidence that a massive high tide in the 1600s might have ended industrial activity in the original village site along the creek.
534:
589:
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77:
690:
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453:, a semi-legendary Saxon princess and martyr. The village was an important mediaeval pilgrimage centre, based on the cult of the saint, and was for a time very wealthy. It has an impressive parish church, St Peter and St Paul, which is a landmark building of the rediscovery of brick as a material in English architecture - its interior is almost entirely built of this material, but to a design resembling earlier stone-built churches.
59:
1778:
576:
B1027. Two birdwatching hides are accessible to the public, one overlooking the rough grassland and the other on the sea-wall with views of Flag Creek. The seawall has been deliberately breached in order to create a shallow lagoon. Avocet, Golden Plover, Shelduck, Short-eared Owl, Marsh
Harrier and Brent Geese are all found there, along with the invasive Wasp Spider (Argiope bruennichi). Adders
84:
723:, adjacent to Colne Point Nature Reserve with access from Lee Wick Lane, is a remnant of a failed 1930s attempt to build a golfing resort. Lying mostly along the seaward side of the coastal defences, it consists mainly of small chalet dwellings built on stilts to protect them against high tides. It has recently become celebrated for some unusual beach-house architecture.
575:
Between the Park of the Priory and Flag Creek (of which St Osyth Creek is a tributary) lies The
Howlands, an extensive area of rough pasture managed as a Nature Reserve by the Essex Wildlife Trust. This is accessible to the public via a footpath along the creek from Mill Dam, and via another from the
647:
The Priory grounds contain the site of a Roman villa, marked on the
Ordnance Survey map TM1216. The site of the contemporary wharf serving the villa has been identified on Howlands Marsh. A Roman road led from near Elmstead Market to the vicinity of the current St Osyth burial ground on Clay Lane.
544:
The modern village lies on the coastward edge of the clay plateau which forms much of the topography of North East Essex, at an altitude of about 20 metres above mean sea level, but extends down towards the tidal St Osyth Creek. It overlooks extensive areas of rough pasture to the south and east -
643:
map. The Priory is currently a private residence, not open to the public. Attempts by the owner to develop the park have resulted in controversy and a sustained campaign by a local group, Save Our St Osyth (S.O.S.). The owner, a property developer, has argued that the Priory buildings are in dire
630:
At St Osyth Priory, where an outbreak occurred last week, there was one of the few remaining herds of White Park cattle, one of the oldest breeds in this country. That has now been slaughtered, together with the small dairy herd and the stock of pigs. The farm is attached to the convalescent home
651:
A wooden tide mill stood at the north end of the dam which now crosses St Osyth Creek and the 'Mill Pond' or Mill Dam Lake; it was demolished in 1962 but the sluice which powered the mill still operates as Mill Dam Lake is filled and emptied tidally from St Osyth Creek. The lake is used for
495:, who was the first to be prosecuted. The skeletons became a local tourist attraction. In the Napoleonic Wars two Martello Towers were built on the peninsula between the Colne Estuary and Brightlingsea Creek. One survives at Stone Point and is now the East Essex Aviation Museum.
516:
The peninsula was cordoned off and used by the Navy and Army in both world wars. Between 1942 and 1944 it was a landing-craft training base called HMS Helder. No 1 Martello Tower was a signal station and minefield control point, linked to the Navy at
Brightlingsea.
246:
1628:
953:
1073:
National
Archives: Brightlingsea Naval Base Records, 1914–18, 2nd World War Admiralty Green Lists and ADM 199 series files; veterans' interviews and correspondence with RNVR Lts Usher, Ruegg, Nixon etc. collected by J P Foynes, author of
490:
in the 16th and 17th centuries. Fourteen women were tried and ten local women were hanged. In 1921 the skeletons of two women, one in chains, were discovered in the garden of a house in the village. One was claimed to be the witch
479:
programme, "Lost
Centuries of St Osyth", (series 12 episode 9, first broadcast in February 2005). The programme sought to uncover the early origins of the village, which is now concentrated around
390:, a 7th-century saint and princess. Locally, the name is sometimes pronounced "Toosey". It is claimed to be the driest recorded place in the United Kingdom. In 2011 it had a population of 4,277.
1415:
681:
at Point Clear has been converted into a war museum. Just south of the village lies St Clere's Hall, a fine example of a 13th-century aisled hall (not open to the public).
545:
former marshes drained and reclaimed from the 17th century onward, which typically lie only one or two metres above mean sea level (some patches are below, especially near
666:
A plaque on The Bury (as the green in front of the Priory is called) commemorates the achievement of Trevor Osben, who circumnavigated the globe in a self-built sloop.
1664:
1305:"St Osyth's Priory: The Abbot's Lodging and South Wing, the Darcy Clock Tower and C18 House (formerly listed as the Convalescent Home) (Grade I) (1337158)"
549:). To the north-east the land was formerly heathland, and in common with much or the area around Colchester has been extensively quarried for sand and gravel.
537:
Earls Hall Farm Wind Farm, from St Osyth allotments on the east of the village. The wind farm consists of five turbines with a total nominal power of 10.25 MW.
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560:. Although much of the parish boundary is coastline, which does not need to be "beaten," St Osyth is one parish that keeps up the tradition of
541:
St Osyth is claimed to be the driest recorded place in the United
Kingdom, with an average annual rainfall of just 507 mm (20 inches).
604:. The prime ones are the late 14th-century gatehouse (see photo) decorated in flint flushwork, and the Abbot's Tower of about 1527.
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705:) and Hutleys. These boost the local population in the summer by an estimated 7,000. Some of the beach is used for nude bathing.
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1336:"St Osyth's Priory ruined east ranges of the Darcy House including the Tower and Chapel (Grade I) (1337159)"
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750:(c. 1070–1136), appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1123, had previously been Prior at Chich (St Osyth Abbey).
1243:"St Osyth's Priory the Darcy Tower also known as Abbot's Tower and vaulting to west (Grade I) (1146545)"
116:
76:
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Before being renamed after the Abbey of St Osgyth built there in the 12th century, the village was called
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reconnaissance aircraft of 4.(F)/122 on
Cockett Wick Farm, the aircraft was shot down on 20 July 1940 by
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568:. The Parish is one of the largest (in area) in Essex and extends inland almost to the village of
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200:
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St Osyth parish extends south from the village to the coast and includes the smaller villages of
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1274:"St Osyth's Priory the Chapel of St Osyth and ruins attached to north (Grade I) (1166377)"
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The neighbouring settlement of St Osyth Beach contains Essex's largest concentration of static
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1199:"St Osyth's Priory, Gatehouse and east and west flanking ranges (Grade I) (1111495)"
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1416:"Historic priory will undergo £7.4 million repairs - in return for 89 new homes on site"
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663:, a frequent competitor, and often victor, in the annual Thames Barge racing series.
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A commercial boatyard operates on St Osyth Creek. It is the home port of the
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386:. It lies on the B1027, Colchester–Clacton road. The village is named after
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Cafe and amusements between
Hutleys caravan park and the beach in Seawick
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553:
884:
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in 1951, which led to their slaughter. A contemporary account states:
520:
639:
The land within the Priory boundaries is shown as a Deer Park on the
475:
470:
210:
524:
Wasp Spider photographed on
Howlands Marsh, St Osyth on Aug 29, 2011
1451:
1401:
1793:
1030:"Lost Centuries at St Osyth (Essex)| S12E09 | Time Team"
787:(1911–1995), soldier, author, art collector and politician, owned
731:
The St Osyth Social Club in Church Square is home to three league
418:/Cnut (reigned 1018–1035), Chich was assumed as part of the royal
709:
660:
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419:
192:
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1777:
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387:
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732:
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The village is the location of an important mediaeval abbey,
375:
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97:
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A Toosey Twelvemonth. St Osyth, Compiled By Phyllis M. Hendy
644:
need of repair and development is required to finance this.
1156:"Howlands Marsh Nature Reserve | Essex Wildlife Trust"
607:
The Abbey became home to the Earls of Rochford, after King
1502:"Church of St Peter and St Paul (Grade I) (1111513)"
1647:"RIBA House of the Year 2021 | Architecture Awards"
1012:"Search Results for 'St Osyth' | Historic England"
735:
teams: St Osyth Social, The Priorymen and SOSC Ladies.
414:
meaning "bend", a reference to St Osyth Creek. Under
1444:"Save Our St.Osyth | ...because our village matters"
1527:
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1299:
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1174:"Wasp spider: Scientific name: Argiope bruennichi"
770:William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford
764:William Nassau de Zuylestein, 1st Earl of Rochford
756:(c. 1525–1582), midwife, was tried and hanged for
469:St Osyth village was the subject of an episode of
1800:
1226:The Ruined Abbeys of England, Wales and Scotland
1430:"Looking for a saviour: St Osyth Priory, Essex"
1189:
1187:
701:, including Seawick, St Osyth Beach (owned by
462:For other historic buildings in St Osyth, see
1116:"St Osyth: Village is driest place in the UK"
983:has a list of historical records of the name.
766:(1649–1708), Anglo-Dutch soldier and diplomat
1716:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1704:Waugh, Michael Anthony (23 September 2004).
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1324:
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1579:"Britain's best nudist or naturist beaches"
1093:"Earls Hall Farm windfarm (United-Kingdom)"
1707:"Golding, Benjamin (1793–1863), physician"
1576:
1533:"Martello Tower (Grade II) (1309070)"
669:The village church is dedicated to Saints
596:The most famous feature of the village is
382:and 12 miles (19.3 km) south-east of
1596:
1570:
1368:
994:"History of the Church – ST.OSYTH CHURCH"
688:
618:St Osyth's Priory held a herd of polled
587:
532:
519:
497:
1713:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
795:
659:Edme, formerly of the Edme Maltings at
457:Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche
14:
1801:
1480:"St Osyth Tide Mill - St Osyth Museum"
378:, about 5 miles (8.0 km) west of
1703:
1374:
1051:. University of Essex. Archived from
1049:Centre for Local and Regional History
1677:
1577:Rutherford, Tristan (15 June 2015).
1113:
1042:
712:were the scene of fatalities during
1560:"St Clere's Hall, St. Osyth, Essex"
954:"Ward/Civil Parish population 2011"
772:(1717–1781), diplomat and statesman
24:
1538:National Heritage List for England
1507:National Heritage List for England
1466:"Roman St Osyth - St Osyth Museum"
1341:National Heritage List for England
1310:National Heritage List for England
1279:National Heritage List for England
1248:National Heritage List for England
1204:National Heritage List for England
1076:Battle of the East Coast 1939–1945
25:
1840:
1770:
1680:"St Osyth: Which witch is which?"
808:The naturist beach is located at
738:
684:
1776:
913:"Why is St Osyth called toosey?"
726:
631:maintained at the Priory by the
486:The village was a focus for the
459:is buried in the parish church.
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1789:St Osyth Parish Council website
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572:4 miles (6 km) to the NE.
1114:Dwan, James (4 January 2007).
1095:. The Wind Power. October 2013
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967:
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839:, access to the beach is from
13:
1:
1629:"Google Maps: Lee-over-Sands"
1377:"TM1216: Deer Park, St Osyth"
979:Survey of English Place-Names
708:St Osyth Beach and adjoining
1747:UK public library membership
1564:britishlistedbuildings.co.uk
1381:Geograph Britain and Ireland
1032:– via www.youtube.com.
927:"Map - St Osyth (St. Osyth)"
613:William Nassau de Zuylestein
600:, a group of Grade I and II
583:
528:
410:), from an Old English word
7:
1761:"St. Osyth's Priory, Essex"
1118:. Colchester: Daily Gazette
592:St Osyth's Priory Gatehouse
488:St Osyth witch persecutions
117:OS grid reference
39:Human settlement in England
10:
1845:
1678:Dwan, James (9 May 2007).
791:from 1954 until his death.
760:along with several others
633:Shepherds Friendly Society
438:it was transferred to the
393:
366:is an English village and
29:
1604:"St Osyth Naturist Beach"
1363:Essex Farming – 1900–2000
998:stosythparishchurch.co.uk
714:"The Great Flood" of 1953
426:. By him it was given to
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1138:"Parish Council website"
778:(1793–1863), founder of
502:Burnt-out wreckage of a
464:Historic England Archive
1819:Civil parishes in Essex
1794:St Osyth Museum website
1484:www.stosythmuseum.co.uk
719:The tiny settlement of
1722:10.1093/ref:odnb/10909
1448:www.saveourstosyth.com
1080:Under the White Ensign
1016:historicengland.org.uk
858:51.772527°N 1.087310°E
827:51.770330°N 1.067659°E
780:Charing Cross Hospital
694:
637:
624:foot-and-mouth disease
611:created the title for
593:
538:
525:
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221:Postcode district
27:English seaside resort
1608:naturistdirectory.com
1375:Joyce, Terry (2008).
1045:"Bones of Contention"
899:"General Information"
692:
628:
622:until an outbreak of
591:
536:
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501:
1785:at Wikimedia Commons
1651:www.architecture.com
1055:on 25 September 2012
796:Notes and references
657:Thames sailing barge
201:Sovereign state
1454:on 28 January 2011.
1418:. 22 November 2016.
1178:The Wildlife Trusts
1144:on 14 October 2006.
863:51.772527; 1.087310
854: /
832:51.770330; 1.067659
823: /
743:In order of birth:
342: /
30:For the saint, see
1432:. 13 October 2010.
1402:"St. Osyth Priory"
1160:www.essexwt.org.uk
1043:Rowlands, Alison.
885:"About - St Osyth"
748:William de Corbeil
695:
594:
562:beating the bounds
539:
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287:UK Parliament
233:Dialling code
1814:Villages in Essex
1781:Media related to
1745:(Subscription or
1731:978-0-19-861412-8
1665:"RIBA - Redshank"
789:St Osyth's Priory
785:Somerset de Chair
620:White Park cattle
598:St Osyth's Priory
580:are also common.
447:St Osyth's Priory
372:Tendring District
361:
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151:Shire county
111:4,277 (2011)
16:(Redirected from
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1763:. October 2013.
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64:Village sign
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1737:16 February
1689:16 February
1633:Google Maps
861: /
830: /
754:Ursula Kemp
609:William III
554:Point Clear
424:Earl Godwin
416:King Canute
349: /
1803:Categories
1749:required.)
1099:13 October
975:"St Osyth"
846:51°46′21″N
815:51°46′13″N
758:witchcraft
511:Hurricanes
481:the Priory
432:Canterbury
384:Colchester
334:51°47′56″N
108:Population
1588:16 August
1059:6 January
849:1°05′14″E
818:1°04′04″E
615:in 1695.
584:Landmarks
529:Geography
476:Time Team
471:Channel 4
337:1°04′48″E
271:Ambulance
211:Post town
18:St. Osyth
1824:Tendring
1809:St Osyth
1783:St Osyth
436:Conquest
364:St Osyth
141:Tendring
133:District
124:TM123156
90:St Osyth
45:St Osyth
1544:16 June
1513:16 June
1347:16 June
1316:16 June
1285:16 June
1254:16 June
1210:16 June
1122:30 June
931:MapNall
710:Jaywick
661:Mistley
547:Jaywick
420:demesne
394:History
370:in the
318:England
295:Clacton
193:England
187:Country
1743:
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1613:30 May
1386:30 May
677:. The
570:Weeley
451:Osgyth
404:Chiche
388:Osgyth
247:Police
169:Region
32:Osgyth
733:darts
671:Peter
408:Chick
400:Chich
376:Essex
323:Essex
264:Essex
252:Essex
237:01255
159:Essex
98:Essex
1739:2019
1726:ISBN
1691:2019
1684:Echo
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1388:2016
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1078:and
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961:2015
675:Paul
673:and
556:and
259:Fire
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