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361:; this generates muscular pre-tension which is channeled into the subsequent forward drive, making it more powerful. Body alignment is of key importance in producing the optimal amount of force. Ideally, the athlete should begin in a 4-point stance and drive forwards, pushing off using both legs for maximum force production. Athletes remain in the same lane on the running track throughout all sprinting events, with the sole exception of the 400 metres indoors. Races up to 100 metres are largely focused upon acceleration to an athlete's maximum speed. All sprints beyond this distance increasingly incorporate an element of endurance.
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1068:). This required the sprinters to additionally carry a large shield and wear a helmet. Similarly to the diaulos, they ran two stades in length i.e. one stade ending with a 180 degree turn around a post, which led onto the second stade in length back down the track. In the diaulos, each sprinter had an individual post to run around. However, for some hoplitodromos races all of the sprinters ran around a single central post.
36:
1413:
advantage is subject to disqualification. If the athlete is forced to run outside of his or her lane by another person, and no material advantage is gained, there will be no disqualification. Also, a runner who strays from his or her lane in the straightaway, or crosses the outer line of his or her lane on the bend, and gains no advantage by it, will not be disqualified as long as no other runner is obstructed.
1334:. The starting commands are "On your marks" and "Set". Once all athletes are in the set position, the starter's gun is fired, officially starting the race. For the 100 m, all competitors are lined up side by side. For the 200 m, 300 m, and 400 m, which involve curves, runners are staggered for the start.
1421:
The first athlete whose torso reaches the vertical plane of the closest edge of the finish line is the winner. To ensure that the sprinter's torso triggers the timing impulse at the finish line rather than an arm, foot, or other body parts, a double
Photocell is commonly used. Times are only recorded
1412:
For all
Olympic sprint events, runners must remain within their pre-assigned lanes, which measure 1.22 metres (4 feet) wide, from start to finish. The lanes can be numbered 1 through 8, 9, or rarely 10, starting with the inside lane. Any athlete who runs outside the assigned lane to gain an
1368:
According to the World
Athletics (WA) rules, "An athlete, after assuming a full and final set position, shall not commence his starting motion until after receiving the report of the gun or approved starting apparatus. If, in the judgement of the Starter or Recallers, he does so any earlier, it shall
1337:
In the rare event that there are technical issues with a start, a green card is shown to all the athletes. The green card carries no penalty. If an athlete is unhappy with track conditions after the "on your marks" command is given, the athlete must raise a hand before the "set" command and provide
1139:
Starting blocks are not a necessity but are highly suggested for use in sprinting events. Starting blocks are a piece of equipment that typically consists of foot pads attached to a central rail. The point of using blocks is to help the athlete push themselves further down the track as quickly as
1114:
Sprinting spikes are typically designed to be lightweight, with a minimal cushion on the heels and a plate on the forefoot to keep the runner on the toes of each foot. The spike plate will typically have the maximum number of holes for metal spikes to be inserted to keep a proper grip on the track
505:
Technological advances have always improved sprint performances (i.e., starting blocks, synthetic track material, and shoe technology). In 1924, athletes used a small shovel to dig holes to start the race. The world record in the 100-meter dash in 1924 was 10.4 seconds, while in 1948, (the first
2031:
While genetics play a large role in one's ability to sprint, athletes must be dedicated to their training to ensure that they can optimize their performances. Sprint training includes various running workouts, targeting acceleration, speed development, speed endurance, special endurance, and tempo
1395:
In 2012, a new development to the false start rule was added. Because certain athletes could be disqualified for twitching in the starting blocks, but some athletes could make a twitch without the starter noticing and disqualifying the athlete, it was decided that twitching in the starting block
991:, also known as the stade, was the standard short distance sprint in ancient Greece and ran the length of a stadium. However, stadiums could vary in size and there was apparently no definite standard length for them, e.g., the stadium at Delphi measures 177 m and the one at Pergamon 210 m.
1396:
while being in the 'set' position would only carry a maximum penalty of a yellow card or a warning. To instantly be disqualified for a false start, an athlete's hands must leave the track or their feet must leave the starting blocks, while the athlete is in their final 'set' position.
1338:
the Start referee with a reason. It is then up to the Start referee to decide if the reason is valid. If the Start referee deems the reason invalid, a yellow card (warning) is issued to that particular athlete. If the athlete is already on a warning, the athlete is disqualified.
2032:
endurance. Additionally, athletes perform intense strength training workouts, as well as plyometric or jumping workouts. Collectively, these training methods produce qualities that allow athletes to be stronger, and more powerful, in hopes of ultimately running faster.
1329:
are used for all competition sprints (up to and including 400 m) and relay events (first leg only, up to 4x400 m). The starting blocks consist of two adjustable footplates attached to a rigid frame. Races commence with the firing of the
922:(164.042 yards) can be used to work on a 100 m runner's stamina, or a 200 m runner's speed, and has been used as an exhibition distance. The distance was used in a race between the 1996 Olympic champions, the 100 m gold medalist
466:) and featured the 100 meters and 400 meters. Athletes started both races from a crouched start (4-point stance). In both the original Olympics and the modern Olympics, only men were allowed to participate in track and field until the
4251:
Scott, Robert A.; Irving, Rachael; Irwin, Laura; Morrison, Errol; Charlton, Vilma; Austin, Krista; Tladi, Dawn; Deason, Michael; Headley, Samuel A.; Kolkhorst, Fred W.; Yang, Nan; North, Kathryn; Pitsiladis, Yannis P. (1 January 2010).
356:
before driving forward and gradually moving into an upright position as the race progresses and momentum is gained. The set position differs depending on the start. The use of starting blocks allows the sprinter to perform an enhanced
506:
use of starting blocks) was 10.2 seconds, and was 10.1 seconds in 1956. The constant drive for faster athletes with better technology has brought man from 10.4 seconds to 9.58 seconds in less than 100 years.
4293:
Eynon, Nir; Hanson, Erik D.; Lucia, Alejandro; Houweling, Peter J.; Garton, Fleur; North, Kathryn N.; Bishop, David J. (1 September 2013). "Genes for elite power and sprint performance: ACTN3 leads the way".
1306:
Each governing body sets its own rules for how competition is deemed fair. World
Athletics sets the competition rules internationally. The World Athletics rulebook is broken into 4 separate books.
1119:
also come in varying sizes. The spikes typically range from 4 mm to 15 mm and come in different styles. Most facilities have specific requirements for what size and style spikes can be used.
1384:, both claimed that the false starts were due to Christie's exceptional reaction times being under legal time. His frequent false starting eventually led to his disqualification from the
1230:
The non-dominant leg should come out with a long (within comfort's range) stride, bringing the knee to a 90-degree position (separation of the foot and opposite leg's knee about 2-2
676:
Begins on the curve of a standard track (where the runners are staggered in their starting position, to ensure that they all run the same distance), and ends on the home straight.
1004:
is another informal distance, which could be used to aid a 200 m runner's stamina, or a 400 m runner's speed. Currently, the world's best for this event is 30.69 seconds, set by
617:
Note: Indoor distances are less standardized, as many facilities run shorter or occasionally longer distances depending on available space. 60 m is the championship distance.
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886:
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Used typically in training sessions to measure relative times and recovery times. Stopwatches are not always the most accurate way to measure times in a race setting,
2745:
1224:
The arm on the dominant foot side will swing forward in an "exaggerated" fashion, while the arm on the non-dominant side will swing backward in the same fashion
462:
Sprint races were part of the original
Olympic Games in the 7th century B.C. as well as the first modern Olympic Games which started in the late 19th century (
2759:
890:
1392:, the US, due to a second false start by Christie. Since January 2010, under WA rules, a single false start by an athlete resulted in disqualification.
1247:
Halfway before the first step lands, the "driving" position should have a straight line through the non-dominant ankle, knee, hips, shoulders, and head.
358:
272:
1380:
of Great
Britain famously had frequent false starts that were marginally below the legal reaction time of 0.1 seconds. Christie and his coach,
1056:
race was two stades long and run with a shield and helmet. This drawing, from 1910, is based on an original from a
Panathenaic amphora from c.336 BC.
1293:(WA) is the governing body for track and field around the world. Every country that wishes to participate in WA competitions must become a member.
1281:
Fully
Automatic Timing (FAT) and gate systems are used to accurately measure races, with results as accurate as up to 1/1000 of a second.
4372:
87:
470:
in
Amsterdam, Netherlands. The 1928 games were also the first games to use a 400-meter track, which became the standard for track and field.
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The hips will rise slightly above the shoulders (forcing the front half of the body to lean forward at about 45 degrees (slightly less)).
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decided to switch track and field in the U.S. to the metric system to finally make track and field internationally equivalent.
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The event was a common event for most
American students because it was one of the standardized test events as part of the
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206:
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Runners use exchange zones (and, previously, separate acceleration zones which have now been eliminated) to pass a baton
290:
that incorporate running, typically as a way of quickly reaching a target or goal, or avoiding or catching an opponent.
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2092:
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The dominant leg should have about a 90-degree bend at the knee, while the non-dominant leg should be about 120 degrees
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dictates that a runner's near-top speed cannot be maintained for more than 30–35 seconds due to the depletion of
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The informal distance was used for an exhibition race during the Manchester Great CityGames as part of the 2009
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An extremely rare sprinting event, that was occasionally run in the 1960s. The world record of 6.90 is held by
17:
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1260:, with different techniques. Typically, about 1 foot (0.30 m) and 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) in diameter.
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1218:
A forward lean is optimal because it shifts most of the weight to the hands with a minimal bend to the back.
1206:
Hands will be placed about shoulder-width apart, with the thumb and pointer finger slightly behind the line.
978:
A race scene from Ancient Greece. This drawing is an early 20th Century copy of scene from an Ancient Greek
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The baton is a required element for any relay race. The baton is passed to each athlete through different
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325:) are races over short distances. They are among the oldest running competitions, being recorded at the
286:
over a short distance at the top-most speed of the body in a limited period of time. It is used in many
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386: with: historical records of sprinting after the Ancient Olympics but before 1896. You can help by
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A rarely run sprinting event that was once more commonplace. The world record time of 5.99 is held by
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2443:"Miller-Uibo breaks 300m world best, Lasitskene tops 2.06m and Kirt joins 90-metre club in Ostrava"
2301:
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103:
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The non-dominant foot will be in the back block. The paddle will be set as high as possible.
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5146:
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4456:
1090:
Runners are staggered in their starting positions to ensure that everyone runs the same distance.
953:(UK), and other international track stars. The female race included 400 m Olympic Champion,
768:
Runners are staggered in their starting positions to ensure that everyone runs the same distance.
742:
Runners are staggered in their starting positions to ensure that everyone runs the same distance.
702:
Runners are staggered in their starting positions to ensure that everyone runs the same distance.
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60-meters is often used as an outdoor distance by younger athletes when starting sprint racing.
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55:
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The outdoor standard in the English (imperial measured) speaking world. It was part of the
352:
At the professional level, sprinters begin the race by assuming a crouching position in the
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except for the United Kingdom and the United States until 1965 and 1974 respectively. The
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As well as standard foot races, in Ancient Greece there was also a sprint race called the
642:
Often, the world-record holder in this race is considered "the world's fastest man/woman."
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by an electronic timing system when both of these Photocells are simultaneously blocked.
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1028:
in 2019. Junior girls in several countries run this distance instead of the 400 metres.
954:
299:
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2511:
Sport in the Greek and Roman Worlds: Volume 1 Early Greece, the Olympics, and Contests
2496:
Sport in the Greek and Roman Worlds: Volume 1 Early Greece, the Olympics, and Contests
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4194:"You can't teach speed: sprinters falsify the deliberate practice model of expertise"
1357:
1209:
Arms should be in a straight position (locked or prepared to be locked at the elbows)
1168:
The dominant foot will be in the front block. With the paddle being set at 45 degrees
950:
836:
310:
5090:
1041:
was an event contested in the Ancient Greek Olympia that was double the length of a
930:(USA). It was to decide which of the two was really the 'fastest man on earth' (see
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Competed both indoors and outdoors, with only slightly slower times than outdoors.
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Competed both indoors and outdoors, with only slightly slower times than outdoors.
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1677:
Yuliya Gushchina, Olga Kotlyarova, Olga Zaytseva, Olesya Krasnomovets-Forsheva
1319:
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1005:
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Some of the fastest humans reach their maximum speed around the 60-metre mark.
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1637:
Yuliya Gushchina, Yuliya Pechonkina, Irina Khabarova, Yekaterina Kondratyeva
1165:
Place the blocks in the center of the track, approximately where your toe is.
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713:
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her muscles and channel the force generated from this into her first strides.
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changed to metric in 1980, now only a secondary distance to the 100 metres.
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825:
436:, which was a sprinting race from one end of the stadium to the other. The
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Typically, a sprinter only needs two types of shoes, training shoes and
607:
Normally run indoors, on a straight section of an indoor athletic track.
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2321:"All you need to know about relay races: Rules, history, world records"
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and was the premier event in American high school sprinting until the
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1964:
Michael Johnson, Harry "Butch" Reynolds, Quincy Watts, Andrew Valmon
1200:
The front block and back block are only about 1-foot in length apart.
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477:
which were later altered to metric: the 100 m evolved from the
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1697:
Tatyana Ledovskaya, Olga Nazarova, Mariya Pinigina, Olga Bryzgina
525:
Biological factors that determine a sprinter's potential include:
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5362:
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1617:
Tianna Bartoletta, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight, Carmelita Jeter
1389:
1093:
Runners use acceleration zones and exchange zones to pass a baton
1021:
962:
482:
283:
2335:"President's Council on Sports, Fitness & Nutrition (PCSFN)"
6142:
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5874:
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5357:
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4340:
Sprinting : training, techniques and improving performance
2011:
Justin Robinson, Rosey Effiong, Matthew Bowling, Alexis Holmes
1657:
Marion Jones, Nanceen Perry, LaTasha Colander, LaTasha Jenkins
1361:
852:
is an uncommon event that resulted from the metrication of the
536:
530:
156:
Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and
1301:
639:
Takes place on the straight of a standard outdoor 400 m track.
2369:
New World Best over 150m for Usain Bolt from Universal Sports
1944:
Amere Lattin, Obi Igbokwe, Jermaine Holt, Kahmari Montgomery
1373:
812:
holds the men's world record with a time of 5.56 seconds and
421:
287:
4254:"ACTN3 and ACE genotypes in elite Jamaican and US sprinters"
816:
holds the women's world record with a time of 5.96 seconds.
271:
This sprinter's initial crouch in the blocks allowed her to
5526:
2355:
2270:
2254:
2167:
2151:
2132:
1904:
John Regis, Ade Mafe, Darren Braithwaite, Linford Christie
1212:
The arms will remain straight (if not locked at the elbows)
965:). Bolt ran the distance in a record time of 14.35 seconds.
495:
4400:
2643:"What is Fully Automatic Timing (FAT) for Sports? | About"
2352:
Bolt runs 14.35 sec for 150m; covers 50m-150m in 8.70 sec!
1924:
Nickel Ashmeade, Warren Weir, Jermaine Brown, Yohan Blake
1408:
The finish of the 1987 East German athletics championships
1016:
in 2024. The women's record is 34.41 seconds, set by
5843:
4292:
2184:
473:
The modern sprinting events have their roots in races of
27:
Running over a short distance in a limited period of time
4250:
3465:"Mariya Kulchunova-Pinigina | Profile | World Athletics"
2143:
2141:
1276:
298:
stores in muscles, and perhaps secondarily to excessive
4192:
Lombardo, Michael P.; Deaner, Robert O. (2014-06-26).
2884:"Florence Griffith-Joyner | Profile | World Athletics"
2414:"Tebogo breaks world 300m best with 30.69 in Pretoria"
1884:
Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt
1426:
systems are also used at some track and field events.
3489:"Olga Vladykina-Bryzgina | Profile | World Athletics"
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2820:
2818:
2138:
4169:"Andrew Valmon - Head Track Coach - Staff Directory"
2039:
778:
440:(Δίαυλος, "double pipe") was a double-stadion race,
2403:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 111–112
2842:
2815:
913:150 metres final at the Manchester City Games 2009
3393:"Olesya Krasnomovets | Profile | World Athletics"
1240:feet), approximately a 45-degree shin angle, and
520:
329:. Three sprints are currently held at the modern
6550:
4336:
4073:"Kahmari MONTGOMERY | Profile | World Athletics"
3857:"Darren Braithwaite | Profile | World Athletics"
2296:
2294:
2292:
835:and was set in 1987. The time is often used for
594:
263:, world record holder in 100 m and 200 m sprints
3686:"Wayde Van niekerk | Profile | World Athletics"
3561:"Christian Coleman | Profile | World Athletics"
3177:"Yuliya Pechonkina | Profile | World Athletics"
3054:"Tianna Bartoletta | Profile | World Athletics"
2513:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 213.
2498:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 213.
1203:The toes should barely touch the ground.
896:The unofficial World Record Holder is Jamaican
498:), and the 400 m was the successor to the
4191:
3881:"Linford Christie | Profile | World Athletics"
3614:"Frank Fredericks | Profile | World Athletics"
3441:"Olga M. Nazarova | Profile | World Athletics"
3297:"LaTasha Colander | Profile | World Athletics"
3153:"Yuliya Gushchina | Profile | World Athletics"
1348:False start § Athletics (track and field)
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4097:"Michael Johnson | Profile | World Athletics"
3929:"Nickel Ashmeade | Profile | World Athletics"
3779:
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3580:
3345:"Olga Kotlyarova | Profile | World Athletics"
3321:"LaTasha Jenkins | Profile | World Athletics"
3201:"Irina Khabarova | Profile | World Athletics"
3147:
3145:
3126:"Carmelita Jeter | Profile | World Athletics"
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2878:
2876:
2826:"Irina Privalova | Profile | World Athletics"
2289:
1227:The non-dominant foot will be the first step.
1143:
941:(UK). Stars included Triple Olympic Champion
210:that contextualizes different points of view.
84:The examples and perspective in this article
4121:"Harry Reynolds | Profile | World Athletics"
3977:"Germaine BROWN | Profile | World Athletics"
3758:"Michael FRATER | Profile | World Athletics"
3662:"Kerron Clement | Profile | World Athletics"
3513:"Donovan Bailey | Profile | World Athletics"
804:is an uncommon event and alternative to the
4638:World Athletics Cross Country Championships
4258:Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
3369:"Olga Zaytseva | Profile | World Athletics"
3273:"Nanceen Perry | Profile | World Athletics"
3102:"Bianca Knight | Profile | World Athletics"
3078:"Allyson Felix | Profile | World Athletics"
2949:"Merlene Ottey | Profile | World Athletics"
2619:"5 Secrets to Success With Starting Blocks"
2604:"5 Secrets to Success with Starting Blocks"
2302:"3 Types of Track and Field Running Events"
1302:Rule differences with each Governing Bodies
771:Runners use exchange zones to pass a baton.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5866:
5852:
5549:
5535:
4731:
4717:
4423:
4409:
4371:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4145:"Quincy Watts | Profile | World Athletics"
4001:"Amere Lattin | Profile | World Athletics"
3774:
3734:"Nesta Carter | Profile | World Athletics"
3577:
3249:"Marion Jones | Profile | World Athletics"
3142:
3070:
2965:
2900:
2873:
2760:"Twitch or flinch no longer a false start"
2440:
2017:National Athletics Centre, Budapest (HUN)
1970:Gottlieb-Daimler Stadion, Stuttgart (GER)
926:(Canada) and the 200 m gold medalist
4269:
4227:
4209:
4025:"Obi IGBOKWE | Profile | World Athletics"
3953:"Warren Weir | Profile | World Athletics"
3785:"Yohan BLAKE | Profile | World Athletics"
3030:"Marita Koch | Profile | World Athletics"
2389:. London: MacMillan. p. 281 Fig. 52.
1322:beginning a race from the starting blocks
774:Typically, the final race at track meets.
244:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
3809:"John Regis | Profile | World Athletics"
3590:"Usain Bolt | Profile | World Athletics"
2538:
2523:
2384:
1403:
1351:
1314:
1162:Place heel slightly on the starting line
1047:
973:
908:
708:
648:
582:
481:, the 200 m distance came from the
411:
408:History of physical training and fitness
266:
255:
4390:Top 10 greatest sprint races in history
3006:"Femke Bol | Profile | World Athletics"
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2579:"The Ultimate Track Spike Buyers Guide"
2508:
2493:
2110:
1870:Estádio Olímpico, Rio de Janeiro (BRA)
1364:, as seen from the 100 m starting point
1181:-2 foot lengths from the starting line.
1071:
749:
723:
14:
6551:
4337:Husbands, Chris. (30 September 2013).
3833:"Ade Mafe | Profile | World Athletics"
2757:
2616:
2555:"A Beginner's Guide to Running Spikes"
2358:(2009-05-17). Retrieved on 2009-05-17.
2173:
2124:
2122:
2120:
875:
863:
819:
587:Start of the women's 60 m at the
5847:
5530:
4712:
4404:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2179:Instone, Stephen (15 November 2009).
1703:Olympic Stadium, Jamsil, Seoul (KOR)
1563:Olympic Stadium, Jamsil, Seoul (KOR)
1277:Fully Automatic Timing / Gate Systems
1187:The back block will be set about 3-3
790:President's Award on Physical Fitness
783:
4738:
4662:World Mountain Running Championships
2732:
2716:"Book of Rules | Official Documents"
1197:foot lengths from the starting line.
509:Track events were measured with the
368:
176:
133:
70:
29:
2541:Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals
2526:Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals
2470:"panathenaic amphora; prize/trophy"
2387:Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals
2286:About.com. Retrieved on 2009-02-01.
2181:The Olympics: Ancient versus Modern
2117:
1284:
24:
4396:IAAF list of sprint records in XML
2308:
2284:Fast and Slow Twitch Muscle Fibers
2103:4×400 metres relay at the Olympics
2098:4×100 metres relay at the Olympics
2093:400 metres hurdles at the Olympics
2026:
1930:T. Robinson Stadium, Nassau (BAH)
1376:Olympic gold and silver medallist
1123:
515:Amateur Athletic Association (AAU)
25:
6585:
4383:
4049:"Jermaine Holt - Track and Field"
2543:. London: MacMillan. p. 289.
2528:. London: MacMillan. p. 280.
779:Historical and uncommon distances
45:This article has multiple issues.
6313:
5933:
5830:
5829:
5634:High-intensity interval training
5502:
4692:
4296:Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
4173:University of Maryland Athletics
2232:from the original on Aug 5, 2021
2063:Athletics at the Summer Olympics
2042:
1429:
1171:The front block will be about 1
373:
181:
138:
75:
34:
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4089:
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4053:University of Houston Athletics
4041:
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2434:
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2361:
2345:
2327:
2282:Quinn, Elizabeth (2007-10-30).
1341:
589:2010 World Indoor Championships
578:
53:or discuss these issues on the
4670:Skyrunning World Championships
4646:IAU 100 km World Championships
2276:
2260:
2244:
2214:
2190:
2157:
2088:Sprint hurdles at the Olympics
1890:Olympic Stadium, London (GBR)
1623:Olympic Stadium, London (GBR)
1603:Bruce Stadium, Canberra (AUS)
1268:
521:Biological factors for runners
445: 400 metres (1,300 feet)
13:
1:
5509:Sport of athletics portal
4699:Sport of athletics portal
4654:IAU Trail World Championships
4630:World Athletics Championships
2617:Wensor, Darren (2017-03-09).
2273:. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
2257:. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
2187:. Retrieved on 23 March 2010.
2170:. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
2154:. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
2135:. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
1958:4x400 meter relay (outdoors)
1918:4x200 meter relay (outdoors)
1830:Olympiastadion, Berlin (GER)
1790:Olympiastadion, Berlin (GER)
1691:4x400 meter relay (outdoors)
1651:4x200 meter relay (outdoors)
1416:
932:Bailey–Johnson 150-metre race
856:and is an alternative to the
683:
657:
620:
595:Common contemporary distances
441:
428:The first 13 editions of the
160:related to non-recent events.
151:slanted towards recent events
5556:
4678:World Snowshoe Championships
4467:(over 3000 m up to marathon)
4271:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ae2bc0
2786:2009 USATF Competition Rules
2758:Cherry, Gene (4 July 2012).
2539:Gardiner, E. Norman (1910).
2524:Gardiner, E. Norman (1910).
2385:Gardiner, E. Norman (1910).
1938:4x400 meter relay (indoors)
1898:4x200 meter relay (indoors)
1671:4x400 meter relay (indoors)
1631:4x200 meter relay (indoors)
1310:
1117:These metal removable spikes
1097:
900:with a time of 9.07 seconds.
599:
432:featured only one event—the
7:
6411:Radio-controlled car racing
5512: • Current
4430:
4392:(archived 17 November 2006)
2509:Scanlon, Thomas F. (2014).
2494:Scanlon, Thomas F. (2014).
2441:Bob Ramsak (20 June 2019).
2198:"Athens 1896 Olympic Games"
2035:
1583:Omnisport, Apeldoorn (NLD)
957:of Great Britain alongside
718:London 2012 Summer Olympics
98:, discuss the issue on the
10:
6590:
6066:Mountain bike orienteering
5873:
2083:400 metres at the Olympics
2078:200 metres at the Olympics
2073:100 metres at the Olympics
1369:be deemed a false start."
1345:
1145:Typical Block Start Set-up
1032:
969:
823:
645:Primarily an outdoor race.
405:
364:
6533:
6500:
6464:
6433:
6398:
6390:Offshore powerboat racing
6360:
6342:Motorcycle chariot racing
6322:
6311:
6255:
6246:
6228:
6200:
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4749:
4688:
4621:
4562:
4438:
4308:10.1007/s40279-013-0059-4
2746:Competition Rules 2012-13
2068:60 metres at the Olympics
2050:Sport of athletics portal
1557:Florence Griffith-Joyner
1517:Florence Griffith-Joyner
1263:
918:The informal distance of
447:, introduced in the 14th
6385:Inshore powerboat racing
3225:"Yekaterina Kondratyeva"
2005:4x400 meter relay mixed
1399:
1296:
1251:
1102:
994:
959:Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie
904:
6538:List of forms of racing
5905:Middle-distance running
5782:Neurobiological effects
4457:Middle-distance running
2668:"About World Athletics"
2623:Coaching Young Athletes
2202:Encyclopedia Britannica
1850:Fayetteville, AR (USA)
1663:Philadelphia, PA (USA)
1523:Indianapolis, IN (USA)
843:
795:
6380:Jet sprint boat racing
4149:www.worldathletics.org
4029:www.worldathletics.org
3909:www.worldathletics.org
3861:www.worldathletics.org
3714:www.worldathletics.org
3642:www.worldathletics.org
3541:www.worldathletics.org
3445:www.worldathletics.org
3325:www.worldathletics.org
3205:www.worldathletics.org
3034:www.worldathletics.org
3010:www.worldathletics.org
2986:www.worldathletics.org
2953:www.worldathletics.org
2929:www.worldathletics.org
2888:www.worldathletics.org
2861:www.worldathletics.org
2830:www.worldathletics.org
2803:www.worldathletics.org
2720:www.worldathletics.org
2696:www.worldathletics.org
2672:www.worldathletics.org
2148:100 m – For the Expert
1858:400 meters (outdoors)
1818:200 meters (outdoors)
1770:Albuquerque, NM (USA)
1591:400 meters (outdoors)
1551:200 meters (outdoors)
1446:Women's World Records
1409:
1365:
1323:
1057:
982:
914:
720:
654:
591:
502:or quarter-mile race.
425:
276:
264:
5983:Cross country running
5910:Long-distance running
5101:Distance medley relay
4759:Cross country running
4481:Cross country running
4465:Long-distance running
1838:400 meters (indoors)
1798:200 meters (indoors)
1571:400 meters (indoors)
1531:200 meters (indoors)
1407:
1355:
1318:
1051:
977:
912:
712:
652:
586:
549:Anaerobic respiration
475:imperial measurements
453:ancient Olympic Games
430:Ancient Olympic Games
415:
327:Ancient Olympic Games
270:
259:
204:by rewriting it in a
6477:Cross-country skiing
6451:Slalom skateboarding
6134:Mountain bike racing
5454:Marathon mixed relay
5289:Athletics pentathlon
5111:Shuttle hurdle relay
3905:"Member Federations"
3710:"Member Federations"
3638:"Member Federations"
3537:"Member Federations"
3417:"Tatiana Ledovskaya"
2982:"Member Federations"
2925:"Member Federations"
2857:"Member Federations"
2692:"Member Federations"
2401:The Ancient Olympics
2251:100 m – Introduction
2164:200 m For the Expert
2111:Notes and references
1980:Mixed World Records
1713:Men's World Records
1388:100 m final in
1386:1996 Summer Olympics
1073:4 × 200 metres relay
945:(Jamaica) alongside
939:Great Manchester Run
751:4 × 400 metres relay
725:4 × 100 metres relay
304:anaerobic glycolysis
104:create a new article
96:improve this article
86:may not represent a
6285:Pickup truck racing
6220:Paralympic swimming
6210:Open water swimming
6119:Road bicycle racing
5809:Outline of exercise
5777:Exercise physiology
5664:Suspension training
5654:Bodyweight exercise
5096:Sprint medley relay
4996:3000 m steeplechase
4985:2000 m steeplechase
4622:World championships
1981:
1714:
1447:
1018:Shaunae Miller-Uibo
980:Panathenaic amphora
876:100 yards (91.44 m)
864:70 yards (64.008 m)
820:60 yards (54.864 m)
566:fast twitch muscles
335:World Championships
6574:Anaerobic exercise
6501:Multi-sport racing
6300:Touring car racing
6086:Canoe orienteering
6081:Radio orienteering
6076:Trail orienteering
5772:Exercise equipment
5767:Exercise and music
5717:Muscle hypertrophy
5626:Anaerobic exercise
5596:Endurance training
4680:(snowshoe running)
4664:(mountain running)
4613:(snowshoe running)
4597:(mountain running)
4125:worldathletics.org
4101:worldathletics.org
4077:worldathletics.org
4005:worldathletics.org
3981:worldathletics.org
3957:worldathletics.org
3933:worldathletics.org
3885:worldathletics.org
3837:worldathletics.org
3813:worldathletics.org
3789:worldathletics.org
3762:worldathletics.org
3738:worldathletics.org
3690:worldathletics.org
3666:worldathletics.org
3618:worldathletics.org
3594:worldathletics.org
3565:worldathletics.org
3517:worldathletics.org
3493:worldathletics.org
3469:worldathletics.org
3397:worldathletics.org
3373:worldathletics.org
3349:worldathletics.org
3301:worldathletics.org
3277:worldathletics.org
3253:worldathletics.org
3181:worldathletics.org
3157:worldathletics.org
3130:worldathletics.org
3106:worldathletics.org
3082:worldathletics.org
3058:worldathletics.org
2649:. 20 November 2012
2474:The British Museum
2422:. 17 February 2024
2341:. 10 January 2017.
2267:200 m Introduction
2129:400 m Introduction
1979:
1950:Clemson, SC (USA)
1878:4x100 meter relay
1864:Wayde Van Niekerk
1764:Christian Coleman
1712:
1611:4x100 meter relay
1445:
1410:
1366:
1324:
1058:
983:
955:Christine Ohuruogu
915:
883:Commonwealth Games
784:50 yards (45.72 m)
721:
655:
592:
426:
300:metabolic acidosis
277:
265:
6564:Athletics by type
6546:
6545:
6429:
6428:
6375:Hydroplane racing
6324:Motorcycle racing
6290:Sports car racing
6215:Marathon swimming
6096:Mountain marathon
6061:Foot orienteering
6047:
6046:
5841:
5840:
5745:
5744:
5712:Interval training
5687:Athletic training
5659:Flywheel training
5644:Strength training
5524:
5523:
5485:Wheelchair racing
5463:
5462:
5275:
5274:
5155:
5154:
4706:
4705:
4350:978-1-84797-645-1
4211:10.7717/peerj.445
2799:"World Athletics"
2228:. 25 April 2018.
2024:
2023:
1977:
1976:
1804:Frank Fredericks
1710:
1709:
1244:with each stride.
951:Simeon Williamson
837:American Football
653:A 200 m bend
404:
403:
359:isometric preload
254:
253:
246:
236:
235:
228:
190:This article may
175:
174:
132:
131:
124:
106:, as appropriate.
68:
16:(Redirected from
6581:
6559:Sprint (running)
6508:Adventure racing
6370:Drag boat racing
6362:Motorboat racing
6317:
6295:Stock car racing
6253:
6252:
6177:Greyhound racing
6101:Car orienteering
6071:Ski orienteering
6034:Snowshoe running
6029:Backward running
5988:Mountain running
5976:Off-road running
5937:
5888:
5887:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5845:
5844:
5833:
5832:
5819:Physical fitness
5814:Physical culture
5789:Exercise mimetic
5727:Physical therapy
5697:Circuit training
5591:Distance running
5573:Aerobic exercise
5569:
5568:
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5490:Backward running
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2657:
2655:
2654:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2583:The Wired Runner
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2410:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2287:
2280:
2274:
2264:
2258:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:"Amsterdam 1928"
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2194:
2188:
2177:
2171:
2161:
2155:
2145:
2136:
2126:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
1982:
1978:
1715:
1711:
1497:Irina Privalova
1477:Irina Privalova
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1378:Linford Christie
1356:Sprint lanes in
1285:Governing Bodies
1239:
1238:
1234:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1109:sprinting spikes
1086:
1085:
1081:
764:
763:
759:
738:
737:
733:
698:
697:
693:
672:
671:
667:
635:
634:
630:
494:
493:
489:
458:
446:
443:
399:
396:
377:
369:
292:Human physiology
249:
242:
231:
224:
220:
217:
211:
207:balanced fashion
185:
184:
177:
170:
167:
161:
158:add more content
142:
141:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6569:Running by type
6549:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6529:
6496:
6482:Snowboard cross
6460:
6425:
6416:Slot car racing
6394:
6356:
6318:
6309:
6280:Off-road racing
6242:
6224:
6196:
6192:Sled dog racing
6158:
6105:
6043:
6007:
5971:
5938:
5929:
5877:
5872:
5842:
5837:
5823:
5804:Fitness culture
5794:Exercise trends
5741:
5722:Outdoor fitness
5675:
5669:Weight training
5620:
5560:
5555:
5525:
5520:
5503:
5501:
5494:
5459:
5409:
5339:
5271:
5262:
5248:
5227:
5211:
5151:
5115:
5048:
5011:
4933:Middle-distance
4927:
4906:
4856:
4830:
4773:
4754:Track and field
4745:
4737:
4707:
4702:
4693:
4691:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4656:(trail running)
4652:
4648:(ultra running)
4644:
4640:(cross country)
4636:
4628:
4617:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4589:(trail running)
4585:
4581:(ultra running)
4577:
4571:World Athletics
4569:
4558:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4475:(over marathon)
4471:
4463:
4455:
4447:
4434:
4429:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4364:
4363:
4351:
4335:
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4018:
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3209:
3207:
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3014:
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2990:
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2768:
2756:
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2744:
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2698:
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2641:
2640:
2636:
2627:
2625:
2615:
2611:
2606:. 9 March 2017.
2602:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2563:
2561:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2537:
2533:
2522:
2518:
2507:
2503:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2448:World Athletics
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2419:World Athletics
2412:
2411:
2407:
2399:Spivey, Nigel,
2398:
2394:
2383:
2379:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2350:
2346:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2299:
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2281:
2277:
2265:
2261:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2178:
2174:
2162:
2158:
2146:
2139:
2127:
2118:
2113:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2029:
2027:Sprint training
1844:Kerron Clement
1750:Reno, NV (USA)
1744:Donovan Bailey
1443:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1419:
1402:
1350:
1344:
1327:Starting blocks
1313:
1304:
1299:
1291:World Athletics
1287:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1254:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1124:Starting Blocks
1105:
1100:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1035:
1008:at altitude in
997:
972:
928:Michael Johnson
907:
878:
866:
846:
839:speed training.
828:
822:
814:Irina Privalova
798:
786:
781:
765:
761:
757:
755:
754:
739:
735:
731:
729:
728:
699:
695:
691:
689:
688:
673:
669:
665:
663:
662:
636:
632:
628:
626:
625:
604:
597:
581:
576:
523:
491:
487:
486:
456:
444:
410:
400:
394:
391:
384:needs expansion
378:
367:
354:starting blocks
331:Summer Olympics
315:track and field
302:as a result of
296:phosphocreatine
250:
239:
238:
237:
232:
221:
215:
212:
202:help improve it
199:
196:to IAAF sources
186:
182:
171:
165:
162:
155:
143:
139:
128:
117:
111:
108:
93:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6587:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6510:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6366:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6270:Formula racing
6267:
6261:
6259:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6238:Speed climbing
6234:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6206:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6154:Cycle speedway
6151:
6146:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6111:Bicycle racing
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5871:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5848:
5839:
5838:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5707:Cross-training
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5577:
5575:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5554:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5531:
5522:
5521:
5514:Olympic events
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5330:Tetradecathlon
5327:
5320:
5315:
5308:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5255:
5241:
5234:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5207:Softball throw
5204:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5170:
5168:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
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5071:
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5050:
5049:
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5041:
5036:
5029:
5021:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4960:
4955:
4948:
4943:
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4901:
4894:
4887:
4882:
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4866:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
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4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4607:
4599:
4591:
4583:
4575:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4459:(up to 3000 m)
4453:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4385:
4384:External links
4382:
4379:
4378:
4349:
4329:
4302:(9): 803–817.
4285:
4264:(1): 107–112.
4243:
4184:
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3773:
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2405:
2392:
2377:
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2326:
2307:
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2259:
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2213:
2189:
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2156:
2137:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2058:Sprint cycling
2054:
2053:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
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1989:
1986:
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1974:
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1945:
1942:
1939:
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1934:
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1919:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:Glasgow (GBR)
1908:
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1902:
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1683:Glasgow (GBR)
1681:
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1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:Glasgow (GBR)
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:Merlene Ottey
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1431:
1428:
1418:
1415:
1401:
1398:
1346:Main article:
1343:
1340:
1320:Jeremy Wariner
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:exchange zones
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1185:
1182:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1147:
1142:
1125:
1122:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1075:
1070:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:Czech Republic
1006:Letsile Tebogo
996:
993:
971:
968:
967:
966:
947:Ivory Williams
935:
924:Donovan Bailey
906:
903:
902:
901:
894:
877:
874:
865:
862:
845:
842:
841:
840:
824:Main article:
821:
818:
810:Donovan Bailey
797:
794:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
775:
772:
769:
753:
748:
747:
746:
743:
727:
722:
707:
706:
703:
687:
682:
681:
680:
677:
661:
656:
647:
646:
643:
640:
624:
619:
615:
614:
611:
608:
603:
598:
596:
593:
580:
577:
575:
574:
571:
568:
564:Proportion of
562:
557:
552:
546:
540:
534:
533:(minor factor)
527:
522:
519:
402:
401:
381:
379:
372:
366:
363:
252:
251:
234:
233:
189:
187:
180:
173:
172:
149:appears to be
146:
144:
137:
130:
129:
90:of the subject
88:worldwide view
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
18:Sprint running
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6586:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6487:Speed skating
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6472:Alpine skiing
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:Winter racing
6463:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6422:
6421:Street racing
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6316:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6187:Pigeon racing
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6164:Animal racing
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6140:
6139:Track cycling
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6129:Gravel racing
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6019:Tower running
6017:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5998:Trail running
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5962:Ultramarathon
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5952:Half marathon
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5936:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5892:Track running
5889:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5869:
5864:
5862:
5857:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5836:
5826:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5552:
5547:
5545:
5540:
5538:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Multiday race
5478:
5476:
5475:Frame running
5473:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5405:Ultramarathon
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5389:
5388:Half marathon
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5266:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Swedish relay
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5017:Long-distance
5014:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4734:
4729:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4701:
4700:
4687:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4516:Tower running
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:Trail running
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4473:Ultra running
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4451:(up to 400 m)
4450:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4374:
4368:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2788:, Rule 160(1)
2787:
2782:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2599:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2505:
2497:
2490:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2402:
2396:
2388:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2040:
2033:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:Liévin (FRA)
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:Lievin (FRA)
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:Madrid (ESP)
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:Madrid (ESP)
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1430:World Records
1427:
1425:
1414:
1406:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:starter's gun
1328:
1321:
1317:
1308:
1294:
1292:
1282:
1274:
1261:
1259:
1246:
1243:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1186:
1183:
1170:
1167:
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2020:19 AUG 2023
1988:Performance
1973:22 AUG 1993
1953:09 FEB 2019
1933:24 MAY 2014
1913:03 MAR 1991
1893:11 AUG 2012
1873:14 AUG 2016
1853:12 MAR 2005
1833:20 AUG 2009
1813:18 FEB 1996
1793:16 AUG 2009
1773:18 FEB 2018
1753:09 FEB 1996
1721:Performance
1706:01 OCT 1988
1686:28 JAN 2006
1666:29 APR 2000
1646:29 JAN 2005
1626:10 AUG 2012
1606:06 OCT 1985
1597:Marita Koch
1586:19 FEB 2023
1566:29 SEP 1988
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6024:Racewalking
5799:Fitness app
5762:Epigenetics
5259:Triple jump
4769:Racewalking
4632:(athletics)
4573:(athletics)
4563:Federations
4440:Disciplines
2479:29 February
1991:Competitor
1985:Discipline
1824:Usain Bolt
1784:Usain Bolt
1778:100 meters
1724:Competitor
1718:Discipline
1511:100 meters
1457:Competitor
1451:Discipline
1269:Stopwatches
464:Athens 1896
420:of ancient
6553:Categories
6406:Air racing
6347:Rally raid
6149:BMX racing
6003:Skyrunning
5915:Relay race
5732:Stretching
5335:Icosathlon
5312:Heptathlon
5238:Pole vault
5086:4 × 1500 m
4544:Relay race
4509:Skyrunning
4178:2021-07-30
4154:2021-07-30
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2647:FinishLynx
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2564:2021-07-27
2207:2021-07-27
1758:60 meters
1738:50 meters
1577:Femke Bol
1491:60 meters
1471:50 meters
1417:The finish
1382:Ron Roddan
1140:possible.
1115:surface.
1002:300 metres
943:Usain Bolt
920:150 metres
685:400 meters
659:200 meters
622:100 meters
570:Leg length
543:Adrenaline
468:1928 games
406:See also:
395:March 2019
347:400 metres
343:200 metres
339:100 metres
261:Usain Bolt
216:March 2019
166:March 2019
112:March 2019
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6523:Aquathlon
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5639:Sprinting
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5318:Octathlon
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5245:Long jump
5224:High jump
5081:4 × 800 m
5075:4 × 400 m
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5063:4 × 100 m
5007:Two miles
4740:Athletics
4367:cite book
4359:859777344
4324:207492970
4220:2167-8359
1311:The start
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850:55 metres
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802:50 metres
601:60 meters
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311:athletics
280:Sprinting
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6492:Sledding
6230:Climbing
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5611:Swimming
5581:Aerobics
5558:Exercise
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5281:Combined
5265:standing
5251:standing
5230:standing
5175:Shot put
5147:20,000 m
5142:10,000 m
5091:4 × mile
5039:20,000 m
5033:10,000 m
4975:One mile
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4530:Hurdling
4316:23681449
4280:20010124
4238:25024914
4204:: e445.
2236:9 August
2230:Archived
2036:See also
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1994:Country
1961:2:54.29
1941:3:01.51
1921:1:18.63
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1460:Country
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424:, Greece
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4786:Sprints
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2771:22 June
2765:Reuters
2374:YouTube
2339:HHS.gov
1390:Atlanta
1235:⁄
1192:⁄
1176:⁄
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284:running
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5182:Discus
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1997:Venue
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1861:43.03
1841:44.57
1821:19.19
1801:19.92
1730:Venue
1614:40.82
1594:47.60
1574:49.26
1554:21.34
1534:21.87
1514:10.49
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1434:": -->
1362:Sweden
1264:Timing
1150:": -->
1128:": -->
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345:, and
337:: the
323:dashes
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5680:Other
5565:Types
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5421:10 km
5383:25 km
5378:20 km
5373:10 mi
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5363:10 km
5216:Jumps
5160:Field
4952:800 m
4946:600 m
4941:500 m
4922:400 m
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4904:200 m
4898:110 m
4891:100 m
4852:440 y
4846:400 m
4840:300 m
4827:200 m
4821:150 m
4815:100 m
4809:100 y
4778:Track
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2000:Date
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1761:6.34
1741:5.56
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1252:Baton
1103:Shoes
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