849:
135:
792:
32:
575:
603:
894:
628:
as the infantryman's main throwing javelin around 250 AD. Scholars suppose that it could have resulted from the gradual combination of the
596:
381:
277:
913:
193:
169:
335:
833:
589:
255:
938:
770:
760:
887:
96:
642:. As more and more Germans joined the Roman army, their culture and traditions became a driving force for change. The
708:
143:
115:
68:
695:
had a medium iron shank attached to the head. Its exact design is not fully known as there were many variants. The
481:
159:
237:
650:
when used as a thrusting spear, but still maintained some of the former weapon's penetrative power when thrown.
75:
351:
312:
263:
53:
880:
467:
400:
188:
82:
826:
762:
Fighting
Techniques of the Ancient World (3000 B.C. to 500 A.D.): Equipment, Combat Skills, and Tactics
286:
64:
49:
20:
918:
496:
151:
42:
933:
363:
212:
928:
819:
462:
198:
452:
394:
8:
579:
303:
548:
89:
923:
766:
555:
421:
410:
856:
532:
521:
436:
155:
868:
807:
723:
526:
504:
447:
691:
was a bit shorter than its ancestor, perhaps 190 cm (75 in) long. The
864:
803:
541:
511:
472:
232:
907:
516:
488:
416:
860:
426:
317:
848:
457:
222:
178:
442:
31:
653:
799:
739:
718:
713:
207:
791:
699:
fell out of favour with the Roman army some time after 400 AD.
297:
732:
634:
624:
660:
in his military manual, but some scholars maintain that the
672:
evolved from the earlier javelins used by the Roman army.
668:. Whatever the case, most historians accept that the
687:
tended to have a much shorter iron point. Thus, the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
905:
888:
827:
597:
895:
881:
834:
820:
604:
590:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
622:is a late Roman spear that replaced the
906:
683:was the length of the thin point. The
843:
786:
664:was simply a different name for the
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
13:
14:
950:
914:Ancient Roman legionary equipment
709:Roman military personal equipment
847:
790:
675:The main difference between the
573:
133:
30:
765:. Macmillan. 2002. p. 71.
41:needs additional citations for
753:
1:
746:
468:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
939:Ancient Roman military stubs
867:. You can help Knowledge by
806:. You can help Knowledge by
382:Frontiers and fortifications
7:
702:
632:and two German spears, the
194:Decorations and punishments
10:
955:
842:
785:
18:
798:This article relating to
646:was better than the old
497:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
482:Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
152:Military of ancient Rome
19:Not to be confused with
855:This article about the
580:Ancient Rome portal
463:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
278:Technological history
453:Lower Germanic Limes
352:Strategy and tactics
287:Military engineering
189:Unit types and ranks
50:improve this article
16:Ancient Roman weapon
448:Lauter Valley Limes
549:Limes Tripolitanus
170:Structural history
876:
875:
815:
814:
772:978-0-312-30932-9
614:
613:
565:
564:
556:Limes Mauretaniae
411:Limes Britannicus
372:
371:
336:Political history
326:
325:
246:
245:
126:
125:
118:
100:
946:
897:
890:
883:
857:military history
851:
844:
836:
829:
822:
794:
787:
777:
776:
757:
606:
599:
592:
578:
577:
576:
437:Limes Germanicus
387:
386:
364:Infantry tactics
357:
356:
313:Triumphal arches
283:
282:
264:Wars and battles
256:Campaign history
175:
174:
137:
136:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
954:
953:
949:
948:
947:
945:
944:
943:
919:Ancient weapons
904:
903:
902:
901:
841:
840:
783:
781:
780:
773:
759:
758:
754:
749:
705:
610:
574:
572:
567:
566:
561:
533:Limes Sarmatiae
527:Anastasian Wall
505:Pannonian Limes
384:
374:
373:
368:
354:
344:
343:
342:
338:
328:
327:
322:
308:
280:
270:
269:
268:
258:
248:
247:
242:
217:
203:
172:
162:
134:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
952:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
900:
899:
892:
885:
877:
874:
873:
852:
839:
838:
831:
824:
816:
813:
812:
795:
779:
778:
771:
751:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
736:
729:
721:
716:
711:
704:
701:
612:
611:
609:
608:
601:
594:
586:
583:
582:
569:
568:
563:
562:
560:
559:
552:
545:
542:Limes Arabicus
537:
536:
529:
524:
519:
514:
512:Limes Alutanus
508:
507:
501:
500:
492:
491:
485:
484:
478:
477:
476:
475:
473:Wetterau Limes
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
432:
431:
430:
429:
424:
422:Hadrian's Wall
419:
406:
405:
404:
403:
390:
385:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
369:
367:
366:
360:
355:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
339:
334:
333:
330:
329:
324:
323:
321:
320:
315:
309:
307:
306:
301:
293:
290:
289:
281:
276:
275:
272:
271:
267:
266:
260:
259:
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
243:
241:
240:
235:
229:
226:
225:
219:
218:
216:
215:
210:
204:
202:
201:
196:
191:
185:
182:
181:
173:
168:
167:
164:
163:
154:
148:
147:
139:
138:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
951:
940:
937:
935:
934:Polearm stubs
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
898:
893:
891:
886:
884:
879:
878:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
850:
846:
845:
837:
832:
830:
825:
823:
818:
817:
811:
809:
805:
801:
796:
793:
789:
788:
784:
774:
768:
764:
763:
756:
752:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
726:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
656:mentions the
655:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:
631:
627:
626:
621:
620:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
587:
585:
584:
581:
571:
570:
558:
557:
553:
551:
550:
546:
544:
543:
539:
538:
535:
534:
530:
528:
525:
523:
522:Trajan's Wall
520:
518:
517:Limes Moesiae
515:
513:
510:
509:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
494:
493:
490:
489:Norican Limes
487:
486:
483:
480:
479:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
438:
434:
433:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
417:Antonine Wall
415:
414:
413:
412:
408:
407:
402:
399:
398:
397:
396:
392:
391:
389:
388:
383:
378:
377:
365:
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
348:
347:
337:
332:
331:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
305:
304:Siege engines
302:
300:
299:
295:
294:
292:
291:
288:
285:
284:
279:
274:
273:
265:
262:
261:
257:
252:
251:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
228:
227:
224:
221:
220:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
184:
183:
180:
177:
176:
171:
166:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
149:
145:
141:
140:
132:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
106:February 2024
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
929:Roman spears
869:expanding it
861:Ancient Rome
854:
808:expanding it
797:
782:
761:
755:
738:
731:
724:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
647:
643:
639:
633:
629:
623:
618:
617:
615:
554:
547:
540:
531:
495:
435:
409:
393:
296:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
427:Saxon Shore
908:Categories
747:References
458:Main Limes
76:newspapers
65:"Spiculum"
443:Alb Limes
924:Javelins
800:polearms
727:(weapon)
703:See also
697:spiculum
693:spiculum
689:spiculum
685:spiculum
679:and the
677:spiculum
670:spiculum
662:spiculum
658:spiculum
654:Vegetius
644:spiculum
638:and the
619:spiculum
238:Admirals
213:Generals
144:a series
142:Part of
21:speculum
740:Verutum
719:Javelin
714:Polearm
208:Auxilia
199:Legions
90:scholar
769:
725:Lancea
341:
298:Castra
233:Fleets
160:AD 476
156:753 BC
146:on the
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
863:is a
802:is a
733:Pilum
681:pilum
666:pilum
648:pilum
640:bebra
635:angon
630:pilum
625:pilum
401:Walls
395:Limes
318:Roads
97:JSTOR
83:books
865:stub
804:stub
767:ISBN
223:Navy
179:Army
69:news
859:of
52:by
910::
616:A
158:–
896:e
889:t
882:v
871:.
835:e
828:t
821:v
810:.
775:.
605:e
598:t
591:v
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
