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combined averages of the 7 riders must not have exceeded 38.85, which increased to 39.9 for the 2009 season. A 2008 Premier League team's combined average must not have exceeded 41.5, increasing to 42.5 the following season. At the start of a season, a rider retains their last recorded CMA (or assessed CMA if they have never previously established one) until they have competed in six home and six away matches. A new CMA is then issued that comes into effect seven days later.
228:) in 1929, featuring teams of four riders competing over six heats, with two riders from each team in each heat. This soon changed to teams of six competing over nine heats and the scoring system of three points for a win, two for second, and one for third was introduced. 'Star' riders were initially banned from the league, but demand from supporters saw this rule relaxed. Northern tracks soon joined together to form the
94:, the first held on 25 June 1927, were held in an anti-clockwise direction and this meeting appears to have a strong claim to be the first Speedway meeting in the UK, but it is generally accepted that the sport properly arrived in the UK when Australians Billy Galloway and Keith McKay arrived with the intention of introducing Speedway to the Northern Hemisphere. Both featured in the 1928 High Beech meeting.
45:
280:. This was renamed in 1997 as the British Amateur League, but it was replaced with a revised Conference League in 1998 which was not limited to amateurs and allowed Premier League riders with averages below 4.5 to compete. In 2009 the regulations were altered again and the Conference League was replaced by the
271:
in 1968. In 1975 this was renamed the New
National League, the following year becoming the National League. In 1991 it reverted to the Division Two name and continued until 1994, after which the British League ended with the formation of the single-division Premier League. In 1997, with more teams
214:
there is a points limit in place for team building purposes. This points limit is created to prevent teams becoming too powerful, therefore creating a competitive league. All Elite League and
Premier League teams must declare 7 riders before the start of the season. For the 2008 Elite League, the
223:
In the early days of speedway in the UK, meetings consisted of individual tournaments, scratch and handicap races. Team contests were introduced and became popular with supporters, leading to the introduction of the
Southern Inter-track League (later the
97:
It is probable however that the first speedway meeting in the UK to feature bikes with no brakes and broadsiding round corners on loose dirt, probably the main tests of real speedway, was the second meeting held at High Beech on 9 April, where
73:
on 19 February 1928, a meeting organized by R.J. Hill-Bailey of the Ilford Motor Cycle Club which attracted an estimated 30,000 spectators, is often described as the first
British speedway meeting. There were, however, also meetings in 1927 in
275:
The need to develop new talent led to the creation of the
British League Division Three in 1994, which became the Academy League in 1995, but proved to be financially unviable and in 1996 it was replaced with the amateur
113:. The sport contracted in the early 1930s but revived just before the war. A few tracks, notably Belle Vue, Manchester operated in these dark days and the end of the war signalled activity at a number of tracks such as
156:
A post war boom came to an end in the early 1950s thanks to television and
Entertainment Tax but a revival with the advent of the Provincial League in 1960 has been largely sustained ever since.
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wanting to join the league and to attract money from television coverage, the Elite League was formed as new top tier of ten teams, with the
Premier League continuing as a second tier.
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232:, but the league was beset with problems, with many fixtures not completed and several teams dropping out during the season. The following year it was renamed the
203:(BSPA) and are used to determine the riders averages for team building. They are called Green Sheet Averages as traditionally they are printed on green paper.
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255:' refusal to accept promotion to the National League brought tensions to a head, with Provincial League teams threatened with suspension by the
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The sport boomed in the early days with new tracks opening in
England, Scotland, and Wales. Notable pioneer venues of 1928 were
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near
Manchester. Despite being described as 'the first British Dirt Track meeting' at the time, the meeting at
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183:, govern the domestic leagues in the United Kingdom. International events are directly governed by the
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has changed little since the first meetings in the 1920s. It has three domestic leagues, its own
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The top
British Riders under the age of twenty-one compete to become British Under-21 Champion.
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The top British Riders under the age of nineteen compete to become British Under-19 Champion.
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247:. In 1960 a group of promoters, dissatisfied with how the league was being run formed the
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Top riders from each Second Division club compete to become Riders Individual Champion.
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Top riders from each First Division club compete to become Riders Individual Champion.
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on 7 May 1927 differed in that the races were held in a clockwise direction. Races at
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The Top Two Riders from each Second Division Club, compete to become Pairs Champions
102:, Alf Medcalf and 'Digger' Pugh demonstrated the art for the first time in Britain.
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The Top Two Riders from each Third Division Club, compete to become Pairs Champions
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The Top Two Riders from each First Division Club, compete to become Pairs Champions
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267:. Initially a single division, interest from new teams led to the creation of a
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The closure of several tracks led the remaining teams to come together in the
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1044:- Official site of Benfield Sports International (SGP and SWC rights holders)
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Top riders from each Third club compete to become Riders Individual Champion.
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Several meetings have been claimed to be the first in the UK. The meeting at
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commission of enquiry led to the two leagues merging in 1965 to form the
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1020:"National Development League Clubs - British Speedway Official Website"
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List of defunct motorcycle speedway teams in the United Kingdom
251:. This ran from 1960 to 1964. 1963 Provincial League champions
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The top British Riders compete to become British Champion
1006:"Championship Clubs - British Speedway Official Website"
992:"Premiership Clubs - British Speedway Official Website"
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199:(CMA) issued or assessed periodically by the
933:"2008 Elite and Premier League Points Limit"
384:The Second Division Knockout Cup Competition
1154:British League Division Two/National League
925:
418:The Third Division Knockout Cup Competition
16:Overview of the motorcycle sport in Britain
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720:- Current Second Division League Champions
400:The Second Division League Cup Competition
195:Green Sheet Averages are a list of riders
1174:English Dirt Track League/Northern League
679:- Current First Division League Champions
366:The First Division League Cup Competition
185:Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
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1349:British Speedway Promoters' Association
909:Ride It! The Complete Book of Speedway'
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201:British Speedway Promoters' Association
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169:British Speedway Promoters' Association
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552:British Speedway Under 19 Championship
534:British Speedway Under 21 Championship
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588:SGB Championship Riders' Championship
284:, the third league to use that name.
846:Great Britain national speedway team
606:National League Riders' Championship
570:SGB Premiership Riders' Championship
491:Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain
971:The Illustrated History of Speedway
906:
683:
450:SGB Championship Pairs Championship
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822:- Current Third Division Champions
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468:National League Pairs Championship
432:SGB Premiership Pairs Championship
327:British Speedway's Second Division
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345:British Speedway's Third Division
309:British Speedway's First Division
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746:- Current Knockout Cup Champions
658:- Current Knockout Cup Champions
1260:Current individual competitions
757:SGB National Development League
336:SGB National Development League
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167:(SCB), in conjunction with the
33:, and an annual entry into the
1375:Speedway in the United Kingdom
1296:Former individual competitions
1169:National League Division Three
1084:Speedway in the United Kingdom
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392:SGB Championship Summer Trophy
147:World Championship of Speedway
27:speedway in the United Kingdom
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1267:British Speedway Championship
1189:Provincial League (1936–1937)
1144:Provincial League (1960–1964)
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873:British Speedway Championship
516:British Speedway Championship
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375:SGB Championship Knockout Cup
1164:National League Division Two
409:National League Knockout Cup
153:, London from 1936 to 1960.
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1184:Southern League (1952–1953)
1179:Southern League (1929–1931)
1139:National League (1932–1964)
1108:National Development League
1048:Speedway British Grand Prix
868:London Riders' Championship
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840:Great Britain Speedway Team
502:Speedway World Championship
165:The Speedway Control Bureau
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828:- The Junior Side for the
818:- The Junior Side for the
809:- The Junior Side for the
795:- The Junior Side for the
786:- The Junior Side for the
777:- The Junior Side for the
358:SGB Premiership League Cup
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1203:Current team competitions
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500:The British round of the
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230:English Dirt Track League
197:Calculated Match Averages
179:who oversee all forms of
1272:League Riders' champions
1246:Craven and Young Shields
1229:Former team competitions
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1354:Speedway Control Bureau
973:, Studio Publications,
54:Isle of Wight Islanders
1220:League Fours champions
1215:League Pairs champions
969:Rogers, Martin (1978)
911:. Haynes. p. 25.
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895:The Story of Speedway
893:Storey, Basil (1948)
802:Mildenhall Fen Tigers
47:
1194:Southern Area League
851:Former British Clubs
830:Scunthorpe Scorpions
826:Scunthorpe/Sheffield
793:Middlesbrough Tigers
744:Scunthorpe Scorpions
506:Principality Stadium
288:Current Competitions
253:Wolverhampton Wolves
191:Green sheet averages
137:, Cleveland Park in
907:May, Cyril (1978).
784:Leicester Lion Cubs
729:Plymouth Gladiators
708:Birmingham Brummies
651:Birmingham Brummies
39:Speedway of Nations
31:Speedway Grand Prix
21:Motorcycle speedway
1251:Premiership Shield
1022:. 9 December 2021.
1008:. 9 December 2021.
994:. 9 December 2021.
811:Edinburgh Monarchs
713:Edinburgh Monarchs
141:and White City in
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35:Speedway World Cup
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1159:Conference League
1113:List of champions
750:Workington Comets
278:Conference League
249:Provincial League
129:, Brough Park in
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1318:Southern Riders'
1313:Northern Riders'
1103:SGB Championship
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269:second division
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107:Stamford Bridge
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25:The sport of
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1282:British U-19
1277:British U-21
1210:Knockout Cup
1129:Elite League
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941:. Retrieved
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100:Colin Watson
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50:Hull Vikings
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1241:Midland Cup
111:Celtic Park
1236:London Cup
981:, p. 20-28
943:2008-03-12
881:References
484:Individual
119:Birmingham
115:Perry Barr
71:High Beech
1323:Olympique
135:Sheffield
131:Newcastle
92:Droylsden
88:Camberley
84:Droylsden
76:Camberley
1369:Category
1344:Speedway
1337:See also
862:See also
127:Bradford
56:British
187:(FIM).
143:Glasgow
65:History
977:
939:. 2008
915:
762:": -->
690:": -->
633:": -->
293:League
145:. The
80:Surrey
622:Clubs
425:Pairs
259:. An
975:ISBN
937:BSPA
913:ISBN
832:and
764:edit
692:edit
635:edit
210:and
173:BSPA
109:and
82:and
52:vs.
352:Cup
261:RAC
257:ACU
125:in
117:in
78:in
1371::
952:^
935:.
236:.
121:,
41:.
37:/
1076:e
1069:t
1062:v
946:.
921:.
768:]
696:]
639:]
171:(
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