75:
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this framework with anecdotes and examples. The speechwriter will also consider the audience for the speech, which can range from a town-hall meeting of community leaders to an international leaders' forum. Then the speechwriter blends the points, themes, positions, and messages with his or her own research to create an "informative, original and authentic speech" for the executive.
1405:
accept criticism and comments on the different drafts of the speech, and be able to incorporate the proposed changes into the draft. Speechwriters have to be able to work on several different speeches at once, and manage their time so that they can meet demanding deadlines for finishing the speech on time. Speechwriters must also be able to accept
1425:
generalists who are able to "translate" complex economic and policy issues into a clear message for the general public. As with many other writing occupations, most speechwriters do not have specific training in their writing craft. Instead, speechwriters often develop their speech writing skills by combining a general
1461:
Writing a speech involves several steps. A speechwriter has to meet with the executive and the executive's senior staff to determine the broad framework of points or messages that the executive wants to cover in the speech. Then, the speechwriter does his or her own research on the topic to flesh out
1465:
The speechwriter then presents a draft version of the speech to the executive (or the executive's staff) and makes notes on any revisions or changes that are requested. If the speechwriter is familiar with the topic and the positions and style of the executive, only small changes may be needed. In
1424:
called "The UK Speechwriters' Guild" for professional speechwriters, they do not usually have specific training in the area or field for which they are writing speeches. Instead, speechwriters often have a broad understanding of basic economics, political roles, and policy issues, which make them
1404:
A speechwriter typically works at the highest levels of government or businesses and directly with political leaders or executives to determine the points, themes, positions, or messages that should be included in a speech, and usually to author the speech itself. Speechwriters need to be able to
1380:
that will be delivered by another person. Speechwriters are employed by many senior-level elected officials and executives in the government and private sectors. They can also be employed to write for weddings and other social occasions.
1409:, because with few exceptions, speechwriters are not officially credited or acknowledged. This aspect creates a dilemma for historians and compilers of speech anthology; namely, when some significant phrase gains popularity such as
1470:
Some clients have called with six months to spare, others with four hours to go; some want to meet up first, others want coaching afterwards; quite a few did everything by email and we’ve never even spoken.
1466:
other cases, the executive may feel that the speech does not have the right tone or flow, and the entire speech may have to be re-drafted. Professional speechwriter
Lawrence Bernstein writes:
1512:
1478:
Speechwriters specialize in a kind of writing that merges marketing, theater, public relations, sales, education and politics all in one presentation.
1474:
The delivery of the speech is part of the challenge speechwriters face when crafting the message. Executive speechwriter
Anthony Trendl writes:
1172:
2352:"Religion and the Federal Government, Part 1 - Religion and the Founding of the American Republic | Exhibitions (Library of Congress)"
1413:'s "ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country," whether credit be given to Kennedy, to speechwriter
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913:
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1083:
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in
January 1961, which included the famed phrase, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your county."
2216:
1286:
43:
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Franklin, Benjamin; Madison, James; Washington, George; Adams, John; Leland, John; Hamilton, Alexander (June 4, 1998).
1937:
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74:
2120:, considered the first official presidential speechwriter in the modern sense of the occupation, wrote for President
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wrote for presidents
Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush
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wrote for
Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush
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Person who writes speeches that will be delivered by another person
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Some of the world's most notable political speechwriters include:
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2018:
wrote for
Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman
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2012:
wrote for
Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush
1988:
wrote for
Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush
1958:
wrote for presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush
1877:
wrote for
Presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan
2211:
2209:
1994:wrote for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford
2417:
2206:
2396:Transforming Thoughts Into Words With the Best
2217:"Speechwriter - Federal Government Job Profile"
1376:is a person who is hired to prepare and write
2270:
1398:President John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address
1353:
2264:
994:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
2369:Catherine Donaldson-Evans (May 12, 2005).
2323:
2186:), all of whom were speechwriters for the
2138:
1360:
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2114:wrote for President Franklin D. Roosevelt
2054:wrote for President Franklin D. Roosevelt
1946:wrote for President Franklin D. Roosevelt
1865:wrote for President Franklin D. Roosevelt
1841:wrote for President Dwight D. Eisenhower
1802:may have written speeches for President
1482:
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1388:
1084:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
29:
2143:Some fictional speechwriters include:
1441:, with a variety of work experience in
14:
2418:
1384:
2240:
2084:wrote for President George H. W. Bush
2078:wrote for President George H. W. Bush
1952:wrote for President Dwight Eisenhower
1934:wrote for President Lyndon B. Johnson
1883:wrote for President Dwight Eisenhower
1859:wrote for President George H. W. Bush
1847:wrote for President George Washington
1811:wrote for President Lyndon B. Johnson
1736:wrote for President George H. W. Bush
1287:Rhetoric of social intervention model
2090:wrote for President John F. Kennedy
2030:wrote for President John F. Kennedy
24:
2371:"Different Writer, Same President"
2255:
2151:), speechwriter for the fictional
2102:wrote for President George W. Bush
2036:wrote for President George W. Bush
1964:wrote for President George W. Bush
1922:wrote for President George W. Bush
1889:wrote for President George W. Bush
1773:wrote for President George W. Bush
1761:wrote for President George W. Bush
1755:wrote for President George W. Bush
25:
2447:
2391:
2133:wrote for President Ronald Reagan
2096:wrote for President Richard Nixon
2024:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1976:wrote for President Ronald Reagan
1928:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1817:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1779:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1767:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1697:wrote for President Ronald Reagan
1655:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1560:wrote for British Prime Minister
2403:
2290:"Discurso de Chacarillas (1978)"
2108:wrote for President Bill Clinton
2066:wrote for President Bill Clinton
2060:wrote for President Bill Clinton
2048:wrote for President Bill Clinton
2042:wrote for President Jimmy Carter
2006:wrote for President Bill Clinton
2000:wrote for President Barack Obama
1940:wrote for President Donald Trump
1916:wrote for President Jimmy Carter
1910:wrote for President Barack Obama
1904:wrote for President Barack Obama
1871:wrote for President Bill Clinton
1853:wrote for President Barack Obama
1835:wrote for President Jimmy Carter
1829:wrote for President Harry Truman
1795:wrote for President Bill Clinton
1703:wrote for President Harry Truman
1601:
73:
50:working on a speech in June 2010
1970:wrote for President Gerald Ford
1823:wrote for President Gerald Ford
2362:
2343:
2317:
2282:
2271:Carlos Huneus (3 April 2001).
2249:
2234:
13:
1:
2324:Pilkington, Ed (2009-01-20).
2199:
1506:
1257:List of feminist rhetoricians
1490:
1247:Glossary of rhetorical terms
7:
1551:wrote for French President
1513:Md. Nazrul Islam, Secretary
1094:Language as Symbolic Action
10:
2452:
1567:
2028:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
1542:
1515:wrote for Prime Minister
1499:wrote for Prime Minister
1004:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
2297:www.bicentenariochile.cl
2147:James Hobert (played by
1522:
2139:Fictional speechwriters
944:De Sophisticis Elenchis
2243:"Great Speech Writing"
2188:Bartlet administration
2153:Mayor of New York City
1480:
1472:
1453:, or a related field.
1401:
1064:De doctrina Christiana
1054:Dialogus de oratoribus
974:Rhetorica ad Herennium
200:Captatio benevolentiae
51:
2431:Political occupations
2398:Ghostwriting Services
2241:Bernstein, Lawrence.
1789:and Lyndon B. Johnson
1785:wrote for presidents
1642:wrote for Presidents
1635:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1620:wrote for Presidents
1483:Notable speechwriters
1476:
1468:
1457:Speechwriting process
1447:public administration
1392:
1232:Communication studies
1074:De vulgari eloquentia
934:Rhetoric to Alexander
33:
2412:at Wikimedia Commons
2258:"Speechwriter Value"
1895:wrote for President
1742:wrote for President
1727:wrote for President
1718:wrote for President
1709:wrote for President
1707:William B. Ewald Jr.
1688:wrote for President
1679:wrote for President
1670:wrote for President
1661:wrote for President
1633:wrote for President
1611:wrote for President
1594:wrote for President
1585:wrote for President
1576:wrote for President
2436:Writing occupations
2155:Randall Winston on
1798:Historians believe
1746:and for First Lady
1659:Christopher Buckley
1587:Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
1429:education, such as
1385:Skills and training
1237:Composition studies
1168:Health and medicine
1034:Institutio Oratoria
241:Eloquentia perfecta
2118:Judson T. Welliver
2052:Robert E. Sherwood
2046:Michael A. Sheehan
1932:Harry J. Middleton
1821:Robert T. Hartmann
1800:Alexander Hamilton
1783:Richard N. Goodwin
1535:military dictator
1439:English literature
1402:
1322:Terministic screen
1104:A General Rhetoric
634:Resignation speech
171:Studia humanitatis
153:Byzantine rhetoric
52:
2408:Media related to
2256:Trendl, Anthony.
2149:Alexander Chaplin
2122:Warren G. Harding
1839:Emmet John Hughes
1833:Hendrik Hertzberg
1804:George Washington
1711:Dwight Eisenhower
1663:George H. W. Bush
1648:Lyndon B. Johnson
1596:Olusegun Obasanjo
1578:Goodluck Jonathan
1562:Margaret Thatcher
1558:Sir Ronald Millar
1431:political science
1420:While there is a
1370:
1369:
1297:Rogerian argument
1044:Panegyrici Latini
136:The age of Cicero
16:(Redirected from
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2407:
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2375:Fox News Channel
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2299:. Archived from
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2278:. Archivo Chile.
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2219:. Archived from
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2131:Mari Maseng Will
2004:Katherine Reback
1686:Anthony R. Dolan
1583:Olusegun Adeniyi
1537:Augusto Pinochet
1362:
1355:
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1262:List of speeches
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280:Figure of speech
141:Second Sophistic
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2126:Calvin Coolidge
2106:Michael Waldman
2016:Samuel Rosenman
1926:John McLaughlin
1863:Hugh S. Johnson
1845:David Humphreys
1793:Josh Gottheimer
1787:John F. Kennedy
1734:Andrew Ferguson
1644:Harry S. Truman
1604:
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1553:Nicolas Sarkozy
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1417:, or to both?
1411:John F. Kennedy
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2193:The West Wing
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2184:Joshua Malina
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2100:Marc Thiessen
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1980:Landon Parvin
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1944:Raymond Moley
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1857:Michael Johns
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1851:Sarah Hurwitz
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1716:James Fallows
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1690:Ronald Reagan
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1668:Andrei Cherny
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964:De Inventione
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610:Progymnasmata
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578:Maiden speech
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109:Attic orators
107:
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100:
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56:
55:
49:
45:
44:David Axelrod
41:
40:Carol Browner
37:
32:
19:
18:Speech writer
2395:
2378:. Retrieved
2364:
2355:
2345:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:The Guardian
2329:
2319:
2308:. Retrieved
2301:the original
2296:
2284:
2266:
2251:
2236:
2225:. Retrieved
2221:the original
2191:
2164:Toby Ziegler
2156:
2142:
2112:Orson Welles
2088:Ted Sorensen
1998:Aneesh Raman
1968:Robert Orben
1956:Peggy Noonan
1950:Malcolm Moos
1893:Henry Lee IV
1887:Matt Latimer
1815:Jeffrey Hart
1809:Bob Hardesty
1765:David Gergen
1740:Charlie Fern
1729:Barack Obama
1720:Jimmy Carter
1701:George Elsey
1677:William Dodd
1672:Bill Clinton
1653:Pat Buchanan
1640:Josef Berger
1613:Donald Trump
1574:Reuben Abati
1549:Henri Guaino
1529:Jaime Guzmán
1501:Paul Keating
1486:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1427:liberal arts
1419:
1415:Ted Sorensen
1403:
1394:Ted Sorensen
1374:speechwriter
1373:
1371:
1306:
1252:Glossophobia
1224:
1143:Constitutive
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1002:
992:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
932:
922:
912:
902:
726:Rhetoricians
639:Stump speech
556:Invitational
509:
494:Dissoi logoi
492:
471:Deliberative
463:Controversia
461:
424:
417:
391:
384:
377:
350:
343:
331:Pronuntiatio
329:
322:
315:
308:
301:
260:
248:
239:
222:
215:
198:
169:
131:Ancient Rome
36:Barack Obama
2356:www.loc.gov
2182:(played by
2180:Will Bailey
2174:(played by
2172:Sam Seaborn
2166:(played by
2058:Jeff Shesol
1974:Mark Palmer
1827:Ken Hechler
1725:Jon Favreau
1631:Samuel Beer
1626:Gerald Ford
1332:Wooden iron
1292:Rhetrickery
1267:Oral skills
1203:Composition
1138:Contrastive
958:(c. 350 BC)
948:(c. 350 BC)
938:(c. 350 BC)
928:(c. 350 BC)
918:(c. 370 BC)
778:Demosthenes
758:Brueggemann
693:Ideological
544:Homiletics
457:Declamation
447:Apologetics
297:Five canons
165:Renaissance
148:Middle Ages
48:Jon Favreau
2420:Categories
2380:2009-06-12
2336:2010-05-23
2310:2021-06-25
2227:2008-12-14
2200:References
2076:Curt Smith
1908:Jon Lovett
1902:David Litt
1753:David Frum
1748:Laura Bush
1531:wrote for
1507:Bangladesh
1497:Don Watson
1451:journalism
1435:philosophy
1188:Technology
1178:Procedural
998:(c. 50 BC)
984:De Oratore
848:Quintilian
843:Protagoras
698:Metaphoric
622:Propaganda
505:Epideictic
419:Sotto voce
373:Persuasion
368:Operations
310:Dispositio
206:Chironomia
38:and aides
2158:Spin City
2094:Ben Stein
2082:Tony Snow
1992:Ray Price
1869:Mark Katz
1491:Australia
1407:anonymity
1396:authored
1302:Seduction
1133:Cognitive
1121:Subfields
1048:(100–400)
803:Isocrates
743:Augustine
733:Aristotle
708:Narrative
658:Criticism
603:Philippic
517:Panegyric
500:Elocution
481:Dialectic
401:Situation
262:Facilitas
256:Enthymeme
235:Eloquence
217:Delectare
2332:. London
2176:Rob Lowe
1443:politics
1378:speeches
1173:Pedagogy
1153:Feminist
924:Rhetoric
914:Phaedrus
908:(380 BC)
858:Richards
828:Perelman
676:Pentadic
671:Dramatic
615:Suasoria
593:Diatribe
534:Forensic
511:Encomium
476:Demagogy
345:Imitatio
317:Elocutio
303:Inventio
273:Informal
192:Concepts
119:Sophists
114:Calliope
104:Atticism
99:Asianism
67:Rhetoric
59:a series
57:Part of
2178:), and
1568:Nigeria
1533:Chilean
1218:Related
1193:Therapy
1183:Science
1148:Digital
1028:(c. 50)
1018:(46 BC)
1008:(46 BC)
988:(55 BC)
978:(80 BC)
968:(84 BC)
904:Gorgias
873:Toulmin
868:Tacitus
818:McLuhan
793:Gorgias
788:Erasmus
783:Derrida
748:Bakhtin
738:Aspasia
703:Mimesis
666:Cluster
598:Eristic
588:Polemic
583:Oratory
561:Lecture
324:Memoria
268:Fallacy
211:Decorum
158:Trivium
86:History
1543:Europe
1277:Pistis
1272:Orator
1198:Visual
1108:(1970)
1098:(1966)
1088:(1521)
1078:(1305)
1014:Orator
954:Topics
883:Weaver
813:Lysias
808:Lucian
798:Hobbes
773:de Man
768:Cicero
566:Public
549:Sermon
524:Eulogy
452:Debate
440:Genres
386:Pathos
352:Kairos
339:Hypsos
285:Scheme
250:Eunoia
230:Device
224:Docere
46:, and
2304:(PDF)
2293:(PDF)
2276:(PDF)
1523:Chile
1437:, or
1422:guild
1068:(426)
1058:(102)
896:Works
863:Smith
853:Ramus
838:Plato
833:Pizan
763:Burke
753:Booth
688:Genre
683:Frame
426:Topos
411:Grand
406:Style
393:Logos
379:Ethos
363:Modes
290:Trope
2124:and
1646:and
1624:and
1242:Doxa
1038:(95)
878:Vico
627:Spin
2190:on
2170:),
1317:TED
1163:New
823:Ong
2422::
2373:.
2354:.
2328:.
2295:.
2208:^
1449:,
1445:,
1433:,
1372:A
61:on
42:,
2383:.
2358:.
2339:.
2313:.
2260:.
2245:.
2230:.
1361:e
1354:t
1347:v
20:)
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