South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field

772: 1893:

10 trillion cubic feet (280 billion cubic metres) of natural gas in the period of 2003 to 2008. The 2:1 ratio of Qatar's cumulative gas production from the field to Iran's is forecasted to continue at least for the short term: by the end of 2011, Qatar's total cumulative production from the field will reach 41 trillion cubic feet (1.2 trillion cubic metres) of natural gas, while Iran's will stand at 21 trillion cubic feet (590 billion cubic metres) of natural gas in the same year. The ratio is maintained mainly because Qatar's annual production is almost twice the Iranian production level.

678: 835:) and Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construction Company (IOEC), in September 2002. The share of Iranian players in this contract exceeds 60%. These phases produce 2 billion cubic feet (57 million cubic metres) per day of natural gas, 75 million cubic feet (2.1 million cubic metres) per day of ethane, 80,000 barrels per day (13,000 m/d) of condensate, 3000 tons of LPG per day plus 400 tons of sulfur per day. Phases 9 & 10 were inaugurated by President Ahmadinejad in March 2009. 80: 36: 4308: 397:

South Pars field is approximately 450 m thick, extending from depths of approximately 2750 to 3200 m. Reservoir strata dip gently to the NE. The average thickness of the reservoir units declines from South Pars (some 450 metres (1,480 ft)) to North field (385 metres (1,263 ft)). As in other reservoir structures in neighboring areas, the reservoir in the Qatar Arch is cut by a set of NNW-SSE trending faults. Diagenesis has a major effect on reservoir quality of the field.

670: 662: 2957: 713:

feet) of natural gas per day. Gas production at South Pars rose by nearly 30% between March 2009 and March 2010. The field's reserves are estimated at 14 trillion cubic metres (490 trillion cubic feet) of natural gas and 18 billion barrels (2.9 billion cubic metres) of natural gas condensates. Production at South Pars gas field will rise to 175 million cubic metres (6.2 billion cubic feet) per day in 2012.

87: 121: 2943: 109: 4154: 828:

facilities. A 31-inch (790 mm) pipe will be laid from each platform to the coast. These phases will produce 3 billion cubic feet (85 million cubic metres) per day of natural gas, 70 million cubic feet (2.0 million cubic metres) of ethane, 120,000 barrels per day (19,000 m/d) of condensate, 4500 tons of LPG per day plus 600 tons of sulfur per day.

420: 929:. These phases will produce 2 billion cubic feet (57 million cubic metres) per day of natural gas, 75 million cubic feet (2.1 million cubic metres) of ethane, 80,000 barrels per day (13,000 m/d) of natural gas condensate, 3,000 tons of LPG per day plus 400 tons of sulfur per day. In July 2010, the project was transferred to 851:

entrusting the continuation of the work to Iranian companies, including National Oil Company, Petropars, Pars Oil and Gas and Marine Facilities. In June 2023, the 3,200-ton platform, the heaviest in the South Pars field, was moved and installed in an unprecedented operation by Iranian experts, and gas production from this phase started.

3457: 639:

revamped perspective on the North field structure and potential. Further supporting evidence for skepticism about the real scale of Qatari's reserves came from the 2008 exploration round in Qatar to target exploration of gas in the pre-Khuff formation. Even one of the blocks is exactly located beneath the North Dome Field.

1932:. In 1989 a gas sweetening plant and sulfur processing unit were added. Phase one was online by early 1991. Gas from North Field phase one has been primarily used for local demand, and injection into the Dukhan field. Phase two was expected to involve selling North Field gas to its neighbors, possibly through a 948:

Phases 20 and 21 development was awarded to OIEC Group. 2 billion cubic feet (57 million cubic metres) per day of natural gas, 75 million cubic feet (2.1 million cubic metres) of ethane, 80,000 barrels per day (13,000 m/d) of natural gas condensate, 3,000 tons of LPG per

642:

On 29 October 2007, Qatargas CEO Faisal Al Suwaidi stated that the 5-year moratorium on new North Field gas development projects, imposed in 2005, could be extended to 2011 or 2012. The exploration moratorium was lifted by Qatar in April 2017 with the announcement of a new gas project in the southern

396:

The K1 and K3 units are mainly composed of dolomites and anhydrites, while K2 and K4, which constitute major gas reservoirs, comprise limestone and dolomite. A massive anhydrite (the Nar member) separates the K4 from the underlying K5 unit which has poor reservoir qualities. The gross pay zone in the

2059:

plant was commissioned in early 2007, as the first operational GTL plant in Qatar. The plant nameplate capacity is 34,000 barrels per day (5,400 m/d), however, the plant has faced technical challenges and did not reach full capacity during the first year of operation. Modifications recommended

1896:

In 2011, Qatar will reach an annual production capacity 8 trillion cubic feet (230 billion cubic metres) of natural gas per year, while in that year Iran's production capacity will reach 4 trillion cubic feet (110 billion cubic metres) per year. If Iran could implement all of its

749:

said in a revised statement in 2011 that Iran will invest some $ 90 billion between 2011 and 2015 ($ 60 billion will be allocated to the upstream sector and the rest to the downstream sector). In 2024, Iran scheduled a $ 70 billion plan to maintain gas pressure and keep vital petrol production.

638:

The 2005 moratorium by Qatar and the subsequent extension of that raised some questions about the actual proven reserves in Qatari side of the field. There was some news in 2006 that ConocoPhillips drilled unexpectedly dry holes in the North Field and this event was at least a partial catalyst for a

446:

is equivalent to some 215 billion barrels (34.2 billion cubic metres) of oil and it also holds about 16 billion barrels (2.5 billion cubic metres) of recoverable condensate corresponding of about 230 billion barrels (37 billion cubic metres) of oil equivalent recoverable hydrocarbons.

2092:

plant which will have the capacity of 140,000 barrels per day (22,000 m/d) of middle distillates and significant quantities of LPG and condensate. The first of two 70,000 barrels per day (11,000 m/d) GTL trains is planned to start production in 2011. Around 1.6 billion cubic feet per

2004:

Based on the current Qatar planned projects, production of LNG from North Dome Field may reach to 23 billion cubic feet (650 million cubic metres) to 27 billion cubic feet (760 million cubic metres) per day by 2012, any further increase in the production level of the Qatari side

819:

and Petropars, to produce 2 billion cubic feet (57 million cubic metres) per day of rich natural gas, 75 million cubic feet (2.1 million cubic metres) per day of ethane, 80,000 barrels per day (13,000 m/d) of condensate, 3000 tons of LPG per day plus 400 tons of

716:

NIOC is planning to develop the field in 24 to 30 phases, capable of producing about 25 billion cubic feet (710 million cubic metres) to 30 billion cubic feet (850 million cubic metres) of natural gas per day. Each standard phase is defined for daily production of 1 billion

712:

Condensate production from South Pars is currently 200,000 barrels per day (32,000 m/d), and by 2010, could increase to over 500,000 barrels per day (79,000 m/d). As of December 2010, South pars gas field's production capacity stands at 75 million cubic metres (2.6 billion cubic

964:

and are located in the north-eastern frontier of the field. The aim of phases 22, 23 and 24 development is to produce 42.5 million cubic metres (1.50 billion cubic feet) per day of natural gas, 57,000 barrels per day (9,100 m/d) of natural gas condensate, and 300 tons of sulfur

728:

Development of a South Pars phase by the Norwegian Statoil company has become infamous after extensive report of misconduct and bribery to the Horton Investments, an Iranian consultancy firm owned by Mehdi Hashemi Rafsanjani, son of former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani. Statoil committed to

1915:

With falling oil and associated gas production, and depletion of the Khuff reserves, developing the North field became imperative. In 1984 it was decided that development would occur in phases. Phase 1 involved installing production, processing, and transport facilities for 800 million cubic

936:

Phases 17 and 18 development was assigned to a consortium of OIEC, IOEC and IDRO. These phases produce 2 billion cubic feet (57 million cubic metres) per day of natural gas, 75 million cubic feet (2.1 million cubic metres) of ethane, 80,000 barrels per day (13,000 m/d) of

850:

was excluded from the project by Iran. Finally in December 2016, the memorandum of understanding for development of this phase has been awarded to a consortium of Total from France, CNPC from China and Petropars from Iran. After September 2021, the development plans of this gas field continued by

1944:

needed two large-scale long-term supply contracts. Despite efforts from QP managing director Jaber al-Marri, contracts were not forthcoming. This switched emphasis to domestic outlets. In 1988, a firm of international consultants presented a plan to QP for developing domestic projects to utilize

407:

In the field, gas accumulation is mostly limited to the Permian–Triassic stratigraphic units. These units known as the Kangan–Dalan Formations constitute very extensive natural gas reservoirs in the field and Persian Gulf area, which composed of carbonate–evaporite series also known as the Khuff

854:

Phase 12 development begin carried out by Petropars as a LNG project. This phase will produce 2.5 billion cubic feet (71 million cubic metres) per day of rich natural gas, 75 million cubic feet (2.1 million cubic metres) of ethane, 80,000 barrels per day (13,000 m/d) of

590:

However, since the field is a common field and the reservoir is highly homogenous, the ultimate recoverable reserves of each country may vary from this technical assessment which only considers the static data and does not include rate of gas migration. So, it is better to say that the ultimate

634:

became worried the North Dome's reserves were being developed too quickly, which could reduce reservoir pressure and possibly damage its long-term production potential. In early 2005, the government placed a moratorium on additional development projects at the North Dome pending a study of the

944:

Phase 19 development was awarded to Petropars. These phases will produce 2 billion cubic feet (57 million cubic metres) per day of natural gas, 75 million cubic feet (2.1 million cubic metres) of ethane, 80,000 barrels per day (13,000 m/d) of natural gas condensate,

827:

to produce lean gas for re-injection into the Aghajari oilfield, and heavy gas and condensate for export. It involves construction of three offshore platforms in addition to the land based facilities. Statoil is developing the offshore platforms while Petropars is developing the land based

1892:

By the end of 2008, Qatar's cumulative production from the field was two times higher than Iran's cumulative production from the field. Qatar produced about 20 trillion cubic feet (570 billion cubic metres) of natural gas in the period of 1997 to 2008, while Iran produced about

975:

scheme. These phases will produce 2 billion cubic feet (57 million cubic metres) per day of natural gas, 75 million cubic feet (2.1 million cubic metres) of ethane, 75,000 barrels per day (11,900 m/d) of natural gas condensate, 3,000 tons of LPG per day plus

376:

This gas field covers an area of 9,700 square kilometres (3,700 sq mi), of which 3,700 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi) (South Pars) is in Iranian territorial waters and 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) (North Dome) is in Qatari territorial waters.

2031:

Since 1997, Qatar has been exporting LNG from the North Field. In 2006, Qatar surpassed Indonesia as the world's largest LNG exporter. Based on the massive gas resources of the field, Qatar is developing the world biggest LNG export facilities in order to reach the capacity of

1970:

2005: Qatar exports a total of 987 billion cubic feet (27.9 billion cubic metres) (27.9 million tons) of LNG. Of this, 316 billion cubic feet (8.9 billion cubic metres) went to Japan, 293 billion cubic feet (8.3 billion cubic metres) to

594:

The Iranian section also holds 18 billion barrels (2.9 billion cubic metres) of condensate in place of which some 9 billion barrels (1.4 billion cubic metres) are believed to be recoverable, while Qatari section believed to contains some 30 billion barrels

1868:

While several phases of South Pars gas field are still waiting for development and the ongoing development phases are facing delays, NIOC authorities are conducting negotiations for development of other Iranian offshore gas fields like North Pars, Kish, Golshan,

2008:

The prospects for further growth in Qatari gas production beyond 2012 are clouded by the uncertainty created by a moratorium on new export projects, which was imposed in 2005 while the effect of existing projects on North Field reservoirs was studied.

725:, however some phases have some different production plans. Each of the phases is estimated to have an average capital spend of around US$ 1.5 billion, and most will be led by foreign oil firms working in partnership with local companies. 811:

to produce 2 billion cubic feet (57 million cubic metres) per day of natural gas, 80,000 barrels per day (13,000 m/d) of condensate, 3000 tons of LPG per day plus 400 tons of sulfur per day. It came online in March

3505: 736:

By the beginning of 2008, phases 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 have been brought to production and by the end of 2008, phases 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 will be on stream. Phases 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 27 and 28 are under different development stages.

704:

Gas production started from the field by commissioning phase 2 in December 2002 to produce 1 billion cubic feet per day (28 million cubic metres per day) of wet gas. Gas is sent to shore via pipeline, and processed at

3164: 635:

field's reservoirs. This assessment is not expected to end until after 2009, meaning new projects are unlikely to be signed before 2010. However, this did not affect projects approved or underway before the moratorium.

1876:

Many Iranian energy analysts believe that NIOC authorities should focus on full development of South Pars field prior to conduction of any new project for development of other undeveloped Iranian offshore gas fields.

438:

to 360 billion barrels (57 billion cubic metres) of oil (310 billion boe of gas and 50 billion boe of natural gas condensate) the field is the world's biggest conventional hydrocarbon accumulation.

795:

to produce 1 billion cubic feet (28 million cubic metres) per day of natural gas, 40,000 barrels per day (6,400 m/d) of condensate, 1500 tons of LPG per day plus 200 tons of sulfur per

1975:, 213 billion cubic feet (6.0 billion cubic metres) to India, 161 billion cubic feet (4.6 billion cubic metres) to Spain, and 3 billion cubic feet (85 million cubic metres) to the 1880:

The priority of South Pars full development is not only due to its shared nature with Qatar, but also with huge capability of the field to add significant liquid production to Iranian liquid export capacity.

3220:

H. Rahimpour-Bonab, B. Esrafili-Dizaji, V. Tavakoli (2010) Dolomitization and Anhydrite Precipitation in Permo-Triassic Carbonates at the South Pars Gasfield, Offshore Iran: Controls on Reservoir Quality.

693:(NIOC). The Pars Oil and Gas Company, a subsidiary of NIOC, has jurisdiction over all South Pars-related projects. Field development has been delayed by various problems - technical (i.e., high levels of 433:

are estimated to be around 1,800 trillion cubic feet (51 trillion cubic metres) gas in place and some 50 billion barrels (7.9 billion cubic metres) of natural gas condensate in place. With

1897:

South Pars planned development projects on time, then it would reach the production capacity of 8 trillion cubic feet (230 billion cubic metres) of natural gas per year, not earlier than 2015.

4652: 4136: 3347: 1884:

On 27 February 2009, one of the members of Iranian Parliaments criticized lack of attention on the importance of acceleration of South Pars field development and the field development delays.

3502: 753:

Economic studies show with the operation of each South Pars phase, one percent is added to the country's gross domestic product (GDP), while phase 12 will add more than three percent of GDP.

4703: 745:

As of December 2010, about $ 30 billion have been invested in South Pars gas fields' development plan. It is estimated that the amount will reach over $ 40 billion by 2015. The

945:

3,000 tons of LPG per day plus 400 tons of sulfur per day. As it is understood this phase is defined within phase 1 so it can be regarded as some kind of expansion for phase 1.

3402: 3171: 1900:

The most important impact of delays and lower production in Iranian side would be migration of gas to the Qatari part and a loss of condensate yield due to decreased field pressure.

393:). Each formation is divided into two different reservoir layers, separated by impermeable barriers. The field consists of four independent reservoir layers K1, K2, K3, and K4. 1993:

completed its fifth LNG production train, giving the country 1.5 trillion cubic feet (42 billion cubic metres) of annual liquefaction capacity, the most in the world.

156: 385:

The field is 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) below the seabed at a water depth of 65 metres (213 ft), and consists of two independent gas-bearing formations: Kangan (

3274:

Jafar Aalia, Jafar; Rahimpour-Bonaba, Hossain; Reza Kamali, Mohammad (2006-03-16). "Geochemistry and origin of the world's largest gas field from Persian Gulf, Iran".

1522: 895: 4448: 3600: 2064:

assist with overcoming this shortfall and production capacity was reached/ maintained from 2009 onwards. The plant uses 330 million cubic feet per day (9.3

4377: 1956:

1989: Qatar begins production from North Field phase one (Alpha) at rate of 800 million cubic feet (23 million cubic metres) of natural gas per day.

919: 2103: m/d) of natural gas will be supplied from the North field to the project. Shell has 100% of the equity in the integrated upstream and plant project. 2012:

In order to monetize North Dome's vast resources of gas and liquids, Qatar has undertaken ambitious plans for establishment of the world's biggest LNG and

729:

spending US$ 300 million to construct three production platforms and a pipeline. The government of Mr Ahmadinejad, who came to power in 2005, has favoured

3354: 3104: 4600: 3975: 3712: 1479: 957: 930: 972: 879: 4410: 730: 3552: 937:

natural gas condensate, 3,000 tons of LPG per day plus 400 tons of sulfur per day. Phases 17 & 18 were inaugurated by President

4428: 3406: 911: 4069: 79: 500: m) of recoverable gas which stands for almost 99% of Qatar's total proven gas reserves and 14% of the world's proven gas reserves. 4605: 3833: 839: 3681: 2074: m/d) of natural gas from the Al Khaleej Gas project. The ORYX GTL project uses Sasol's Slurry Phase Distillate (SPD) process. 411:

Permian–Early Triassic has been divided into Faraghan (Early Permian), Dalan (Late Permian) and Kangan (Early Triassic) Formations.

4185: 599:

10 m) of condensate in place and at least some 10 billion barrels (1.6 billion cubic metres) of recoverable condensate.

4528: 622: m) per day per well, while the average natural gas well productivity in Iran is 1.5 million cubic meters per day per well. 3147: 1041: 899: 762: 4018: 3235: 831:

Phases 9 and 10 being developed by a joint venture of GS of South Korea, Oil Industries Engineering and Construction Company (

612: m) of gas. It has also very high level of well productivity which in average stands for 100 million cubic feet (2.8 4158: 602:

The field is rich in liquids and yields approximately 40 barrels (6.4 m) of condensate per 1 million cubic feet (28

4094: 4756: 4367: 4104: 3647: 1916:

feet (23 million cubic metres) of natural gas per day to serve local utilities and produce 5,000 tons per day of

843: 717:

cubic feet (28 million cubic metres) of natural gas, 40,000 barrels (6,400 m) of condensate, 1500 tonnes of

17: 4751: 4617: 965:

per day. The three phases also are designed to produce 800,000 tons of LNG and 750,000 tons of ethane per year.

949:

day plus 400 tons of sulfur per day. Phases 20 & 21 were inaugurated by President Hassan Rouhani in April 2017.

771: 4698: 4491: 4262: 4252: 4026: 3236:"Diagenetic controlled reservoir quality of Southnext termprevious termParsnext term gas field, an integrated approach" 4044: 3604: 4656: 4632: 4108: 4098: 4022: 656: 3713:

http://tehrantimes.com/economy-and-business/103845-over-400-iranian-firms-supplying-equipment-to-south-pars-projects

3330: 2005:

of the field is subject to the result of the ongoing study by QatarEnergy which is supposed to be released in 2012.

933:. At that time, the $ 2 billion project was already 50% complete. Phase 15 & 16 will be completed by March 2012. 4453: 4443: 4720: 4307: 4120: 3205: 787:

were taking part in the development of the South Pars gas field through supplying equipment to related projects.

3955: 3906: 3808: 3659: 4746: 4405: 4205: 3222: 2970: 357:(IEA), the field holds an estimated 1,800 trillion cubic feet (51 trillion cubic metres) of in-situ 4590: 4511: 4438: 4324: 878:

production. Development was awarded to an Iranian company (Khatam-ol-Osea) for $ 5 billion. The Iranian

450:

The gas recovery factor of the field is about 70%, corresponding of about 1,260 trillion cubic feet (36

4647: 4627: 4516: 4458: 4339: 4334: 4257: 4247: 4178: 3746: 746: 690: 484: 191: 1959:

1997: Qatar begins exporting by sending 5.7 billion cubic feet (160 million cubic metres) (0.16

1952:

Qatar rapidly expanded its production and exports from North Dome Field. Here are a number of milestones:

4761: 4506: 4400: 4220: 4130: 3633: 3044: 860: 460: m) of total recoverable gas reserves which stands for about 19% of world recoverable gas reserves. 427:

According to International Energy Agency (IEA), the combined structure is the world's largest gas field.

401: 354: 4114: 3767: 4496: 4473: 4277: 4210: 1998: 366: 1718: 1568: 1353: 1312: 1209: 4642: 4293: 3848:"The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps" 784: 766: 591:

recoverable reserves of each country would be a factor of cumulative gas production by each of them.

3485: 4725: 4564: 3303: 3010: 3005: 1933: 435: 4523: 4171: 3428: 3376: 2995: 718: 3047:, World Energy Outlook 2008 - Chapter 12 - Natural gas resources and production prospects, p.298 369:

it has almost as much recoverable reserves as all the other fields combined. It has significant

4693: 4585: 4468: 1805: 682: 362: 334: 3400:

Qatar Petroleum, Speech by Qatar’s Minister of Energy and Industry, Doha, Qatar, May 5, 2003

3089: 4766: 4661: 4372: 3015: 855:

natural gas condensate, 3000 tons of LPG per day plus 400 tons of sulfur per day.

4267: 400:

The field is a part of the N-trending Qatar Arch structural feature that is bounded by the

4126: 8: 4715: 4316: 3598:

Iran Oil Ministry Annual Bulletin, 5th Edition, (available in Persian)(كتاب نفت و توسعه).

3188: 2975: 199: 3785: 3727: 49:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

4546: 4433: 4420: 3648:

http://regimechangeiran.blogspot.com/2005/03/rafsanjani-statoil-bribery-covered-in.html

3526: 3206:"Gas Prospective Areas in the Zagros Domain of Iran and in Persian Gulf Iranian Waters" 3077: 2980: 3847: 1945:

Qatari gas. Suggestions included an aluminum smelter, a ferro-alloy production plant,

4681: 4666: 4622: 4225: 3827: 2985: 1997:

Subsequent phases of the North field development provided feedstock to LNG plants at

915: 342: 4030: 3986: 1936:(GCC) gas grid. Phase three involved exporting to Europe and Asia. Even before the 914:

Iranian companies and the phase 14 with another consortia consisting of IDRO, NIDC,

677: 4710: 4463: 3283: 3247: 3058: 776: 4215: 3509: 3334: 3287: 2025: 1949:

production facilities, and expansion of petrochemical and fertilizer operations.

1912:, was discovered in 1971, with the completion of Shell's North West Dome-1 well. 1646: 1475: 953: 926: 883: 4595: 4194: 4048: 3888: 3870: 3581: 3251: 3129: 2990: 2089: 2013: 938: 868: 4740: 4483: 4387: 2962: 1976: 1870: 203: 171: 158: 3768:"Iran Ends Talks With Shell, Repsol to Develop South Pars Natural-Gas Field" 3699: 3223:

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2010.00463.x/abstract

473: m) of natural gas in place and around 360 trillion cubic feet (10 4637: 4359: 3889:"Iran: Four phases of South Pars gas field to come on stream by March 2012" 3742:"Iran installs platform of South Pars Gas Field's Phase 11 in Persian Gulf" 3023:(a quarter of the Earth's helium reserves is estimated to be in South Pars) 2028:

is located in the Ras Laffan Industrial Port on the coast of Persian Gulf.

902:. The contract to develop phase 13 was signed with a consortium comprising 430: 338: 136: 463:

The estimates for the Iranian section are 500 trillion cubic feet (14

4686: 4580: 4344: 4140: 3327: 2948: 1972: 1941: 875: 631: 490:

The estimates for the Qatari section are 900 trillion cubic feet (25

443: 370: 358: 195: 4676: 4538: 3059:"The Qatar-Iran Gas Field Behind the Diplomatic War in the Middle East" 2033: 1960: 1093: 847: 800: 694: 3950: 3948: 3273: 3233: 4235: 3959: 3910: 3812: 3403:"Qatar Petroleum - Minister's Address to Franco Qatari Business Club" 3000: 2083: 1983: 856: 792: 706: 669: 661: 652: 587:

Note: 1 km = 1,000,000,000 m = 1 billion m = 1 trillion liters

4395: 4329: 3945: 3741: 2106:

Table 3. North Field production plan (million cubic feet per day).

2056: 2050: 1990: 1946: 1937: 1925: 1261: 1158: 1101: 804: 386: 314: 3105:"Saudi Arabia's feud with Qatar has 22-year history rooted in gas" 2088:

The project is under construction and will be the world's largest

86: 4556: 4163: 3667: 3542:

World Gas Intelligence Vol.XIX, No.51, December 17, 2008 - Page 4

2956: 1929: 1917: 1213: 1097: 882:

Consortium is made up of several large Iranian companies, namely

824: 808: 390: 320: 1859:

Table Sources: NIOC, Pars Oil & Gas Company, Shana and Media

980: 4153: 3234:

Tavakoli, V.; Rahimpour-Bonab, H.; Esrafili-Dizaji, B. (2011).

3020: 1921: 891: 864: 722: 698: 361:

and some 50 billion barrels (7.9 billion cubic metres) of

3553:"Qatar lifts North field moratorium to increase output by 10%" 3299: 3297: 4671: 4610: 4501: 2061: 1964: 971:

Phases 27 and 28 development was assigned to Petropars on an

961: 907: 903: 887: 419: 350: 126: 3489: 1989:

2007: In March QatarEnergy solidifies its leading role when

4272: 3931: 3786:"Iranian consortium to replace Shell, Repsol in South Pars" 3294: 1526: 1265: 832: 346: 114: 1940:, this phase ran into trouble. To justify the investment, 4116:

Northern Qatar Arch Extension - Zagros Fold Belt Province

3682:"The World's Biggest Gas Reservoir Is At A Tipping Point" 3316: 1154: 816: 733:

over foreign companies in the energy and other sectors.

701:

compounds), contractual issues and, recently, politics.

3871:"Iran: Khatam-ol-Anbia withdraws from SP phases 15, 16" 3527:"Questions About the World's Biggest Natural Gas Field" 863:(PDVSA) will finance 10% of the $ 7.8 billion project. 4378:

National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company

3436: 3380: 3181: 871:

has also been awarded a 20% stake in phase 12 project.

3660:"$ 90 Billion Will Be Pumped to South Pars Gas Field" 3519: 3458:"میانگین برداشت از چاه‌های نفت و گاز ایران چقدر است؟" 3216: 3214: 920:

Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construction Company

2938: 1863: 483: m) of recoverable gas which stands for 36% of 931:

Iran Shipbuilding & Offshore Industries Complex

823:Phases 6, 7 and 8 being developed by Petropars and 3582:"Iran's total investment in South Pars hits $ 30B" 3211: 3165:"CEDIGAZ:Current status of the World's gas giants" 3130:"South Pars attracts $ 15b in domestic investment" 665:South Pars and Iranian oil and gas infrastructures 3306:. • APS Review Gas Market Trends. • April 2, 2007 2930:Table sources: QatarGas, QatarEnergy and internet 799:Phases 2 and 3 were developed by a consortium of 4738: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3761: 3759: 3757: 779:visits south Pars Gas field on January 25, 2002. 689:The South Pars Field was discovered in 1990 by 4596:DESA - Iran Heavy Diesel Manufacturing Company 4082:QatarGas, RasGas, Qatar Petroleum and Internet 3722: 3720: 3056: 1887: 503:Table 1 - South Pars/North Field gas reserves 4179: 3971: 3969: 3917: 3754: 3348:"Qatar Petroleum Annual Report 2005, Page 25" 981:South Pars gas and condensate production plan 487:and 5.6% of the world's proven gas reserves. 345:, with ownership of the field shared between 239:60,000 million cubic feet per day (1,700 3276:Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 925:Phases 15 and 16 development was awarded to 4011: 3881: 3728:"Venezuela to invest $ 780m in SP phase 12" 3717: 3371: 3369: 3367: 4350:South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field 4186: 4172: 3966: 3576: 3574: 3572: 673:Horizon of Persian Gulf in South Pars area 3700:"Rouhani inaugurates South Pars phase 12" 3040: 3038: 3036: 1903: 646: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3364: 3102: 874:Phase 13 and 14 development will be for 770: 676: 668: 660: 625: 418: 3765: 3623: 3621: 3569: 3503:"Moratorium on North Field development" 3480: 3478: 2039: 2019: 94:Location of South Pars/North Dome Field 14: 4739: 3832:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3315:1 Barrel of crude oil = 5.8 × 10 3148:"Why the Arabs Don’t Want Us in Syria" 3033: 838:Phase 11 will produce LNG through the 4167: 3956:"Shana.ir, NIOC Official News Agency" 3907:"Shana.ir, NIOC Official News Agency" 3792: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 952:Phases 22, 23 and 24 were awarded to 27:Natural gas field in the Persian Gulf 3987:"Fars News Agency, 27 February 2009" 3618: 3475: 2077: 2036:per year by 2012 (see table below). 1986:as the world's largest LNG exporter. 1755:Total Gas Production million cu ft/d 844:China National Petroleum Corporation 842:project. The project was awarded to 756: 29: 2044: 341:. It is by far the world's largest 24: 4699:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 4263:Iranian Central Oil Fields Company 4253:National Iranian South Oil Company 4193: 4027:United States Department of Energy 3258: 740: 25: 4778: 4411:Special industrial economic zones 4147: 4109:Energy Information Administration 4099:Energy Information Administration 4023:Energy Information Administration 3328:Eni World Oil and Gas Review 2006 3208:. • Search and Discovery. • (PDF) 1864:Development delays and criticisms 886:Construction Headquarters, OIEC, 815:Phases 4 and 5 were developed by 657:Foreign Direct Investment in Iran 4306: 4152: 4143:- (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document) 4133:- (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document) 4123:- (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document) 4111:- (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document) 4101:- (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document) 3426: 3057:Haaretz; Reuters (5 June 2017). 2955: 2941: 976:400 tons of sulfur per day. 485:Iran's total proven gas reserves 380: 119: 107: 85: 78: 34: 4721:National Iranian Tanker Company 4076: 4062: 4037: 4002: 3993: 3979: 3899: 3863: 3840: 3778: 3766:Nasseri, Ladane (6 June 2010). 3734: 3706: 3692: 3674: 3652: 3640: 3630:Energy and Electricity Forecast 3592: 3545: 3536: 3496: 3450: 3420: 3394: 3340: 3321: 3309: 3227: 968:Phases 25 and 26 are in tender. 4406:National Petrochemical Company 3199: 3157: 3140: 3122: 3103:Champion, Marc (6 June 2017). 3096: 3050: 2971:Aghajari Gas Injection Project 1908:The North Dome, also known as 13: 1: 4325:Gas Exporting Countries Forum 4088: 747:Ministry of Petroleum in Iran 721:(LPG) and 200 tonnes of 4429:Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran 4396:Asaluyeh industrial corridor 4368:2007 Gasoline Rationing Plan 4335:National Iranian Gas Company 4258:Iranian Offshore Oil Company 4248:National Iranian Oil Company 4221:Energy subsidies reform plan 4095:Qatar: Country Analysis 2007 3747:Islamic Republic News Agency 3377:"Pars Oil & Gas Company" 3288:10.1016/j.petrol.2005.12.004 846:in 2010 after that France's 691:National Iranian Oil Company 404:to the north and northeast. 7: 4757:Natural gas fields in Qatar 4131:International Energy Agency 4105:Iran: Country Analysis 2006 3634:Economist Intelligence Unit 3628:"Market Profile for Iran", 2934: 2024:Qatar's LNG company called 1888:Scale and impacts of delays 861:Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. 859:’s state-owned oil company 436:in place volumes equivalent 423:South Pars/North Dome Field 414: 402:Zagros fold and thrust belt 355:International Energy Agency 331:South Pars/North Dome field 69:South Pars/North Dome Field 10: 4783: 4752:Natural gas fields in Iran 4492:Atomic Energy Organization 3252:10.1016/j.crte.2010.10.004 2081: 2048: 1999:Ras Laffan Industrial City 1521:Consortium of OIEC Group, 760: 650: 442:The field recoverable gas 367:list of natural gas fields 4657:National Development Fund 4633:Foreign direct investment 4573: 4555: 4537: 4482: 4419: 4386: 4358: 4315: 4304: 4294:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 4286: 4243: 4234: 4201: 4127:World Energy Outlook 2005 3240:Comptes Rendus Geoscience 791:Phase 1 was developed by 767:List of Iranian companies 513: 510: 309: 281: 253: 235: 230: 222: 214: 209: 187: 172:26.6191250°N 52.0679639°E 150: 142: 132: 102: 73: 68: 43:This article needs to be 4726:Jey Oil Refining Company 4565:Jey Oil Refining Company 3464:(in Persian). 2022-11-08 3146:Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., 3027: 3011:Iran-Iraq-Syria pipeline 3006:World Largest Gas Fields 1934:Gulf Cooperation Council 763:NIOC's main subsidiaries 685:facilities near Asaluyeh 514:Recoverable gas reserve 295: cu ft (36,000 267: cu ft (51,000 236:Peak of production (gas) 2996:NIOC Recent Discoveries 719:liquefied petroleum gas 363:natural gas condensates 4653:Oil Stabilization Fund 4586:Climate change in Iran 3427:پارس, شرکت نفت و گاز. 1982:2006: Qatar surpasses 1904:North Dome development 780: 686: 674: 666: 647:South Pars development 424: 335:natural-gas condensate 254:Estimated gas in place 177:26.6191250; 52.0679639 4648:Ministry of Petroleum 4591:Construction industry 4161:at Wikimedia Commons 3016:Qatar-Turkey pipeline 2876:Total million cu ft/d 783:As at 2012, some 400 774: 680: 672: 664: 626:Reserve uncertainties 511:In-place gas reserve 422: 337:field located in the 4628:Environmental issues 4340:Natural gas reserves 4159:South Pars gas field 4019:"Qatar: Natural Gas" 3557:www.offshore-mag.com 2040:Qatar's GTL industry 2020:Qatar's LNG industry 530:Trillion cu ft (ft) 524:Trillion cu ft (ft) 310:Producing formations 18:South Pars gas field 4716:Naftiran Intertrade 4618:Dams and reservoirs 3514:The Peninsula Qatar 3462:www.khabaronline.ir 3193:Offshore Technology 3154:, February 22, 2016 2976:Dolphin Gas Project 643:part of the field. 389:) and Upper Dalan ( 353:. According to the 223:Start of production 168: / 4762:Oil fields of Iran 4643:Ministry of Energy 4278:Petroleum industry 4211:Petroleum industry 4137:Annual Report 2005 3730:. 24 October 2010. 3601:"کتاب نفت و توسعه" 3508:2007-03-03 at the 3333:2008-12-25 at the 3304:IRAN - The Geology 3088:has generic name ( 2981:Ferdowsi Gas Field 2034:million metric ton 991:General contractor 781: 697:and foul-smelling 687: 675: 667: 425: 4747:Iran–Qatar border 4734: 4733: 4682:Machine Sazi Arak 4623:Energy superpower 4302: 4301: 4157:Media related to 3688:. 19 August 2024. 2986:Golshan Gas Field 2927: 2926: 2078:Pearl GTL (Shell) 1856: 1855: 1808:Production kbbl/d 1264:, OIEC Group and 916:Machine Sazi Arak 785:Iranian companies 757:South Pars phases 585: 584: 343:natural gas field 327: 326: 64: 63: 16:(Redirected from 4774: 4711:Strait of Hormuz 4310: 4241: 4240: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4047:. Archived from 4045:"OryxGTL.com.qa" 4041: 4035: 4034: 4029:. Archived from 4015: 4009: 4008:Qatar Petroleum 4006: 4000: 3999:EIA Qatar (2007) 3997: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3977: 3973: 3964: 3963: 3958:. Archived from 3952: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3928: 3915: 3914: 3909:. Archived from 3903: 3897: 3896: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3831: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3811:. Archived from 3805: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3763: 3752: 3751: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3724: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3702:. 18 March 2015. 3696: 3690: 3689: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3666:. Archived from 3656: 3650: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3603:. Archived from 3596: 3590: 3589: 3578: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3534: 3523: 3517: 3516:. • May 10, 2006 3500: 3494: 3493: 3488:. Archived from 3482: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3435:. Archived from 3429:"نفت و گاز پارس" 3424: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3405:. Archived from 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3379:. Archived from 3373: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3353:. Archived from 3352: 3344: 3338: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3292: 3291: 3282:(3–4): 161–175. 3271: 3256: 3255: 3231: 3225: 3218: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3170:. Archived from 3169: 3161: 3155: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3083: 3081: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3054: 3048: 3042: 2965: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2109: 2108: 2099: 2098: 2070: 2069: 2045:Oryx GTL (Sasol) 1938:Persian Gulf War 1478:, replaced with 985: 984: 958:Petro Sina Arian 777:Mohammad Khatami 618: 617: 608: 607: 598: 506: 505: 496: 495: 479: 478: 469: 468: 456: 455: 431:In-place volumes 301: 300: 291: 290: 273: 272: 263: 262: 245: 244: 183: 182: 180: 179: 178: 173: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 143:Offshore/onshore 125: 123: 122: 113: 111: 110: 89: 88: 82: 66: 65: 59: 56: 50: 38: 37: 30: 21: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4704:U.S. withdrawal 4606:Khatam al-Anbia 4569: 4551: 4533: 4524:Nuclear program 4478: 4459:Korpeje–Kordkuy 4444:Iran–Iraq–Syria 4415: 4382: 4354: 4311: 4298: 4282: 4230: 4197: 4192: 4150: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4054: 4052: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3967: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3937: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3918: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3893:www.payvand.com 3887: 3886: 3882: 3875:www.payvand.com 3869: 3868: 3864: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3825: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3809:"Archived copy" 3807: 3806: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3764: 3755: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3726: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3641: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3610: 3608: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3586:www.payvand.com 3580: 3579: 3570: 3561: 3559: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3524: 3520: 3510:Wayback Machine 3501: 3497: 3484: 3483: 3476: 3467: 3465: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3442: 3440: 3425: 3421: 3412: 3410: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3386: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3365: 3357: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3335:Wayback Machine 3326: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3302: 3295: 3272: 3259: 3232: 3228: 3219: 3212: 3204: 3200: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3174: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3145: 3141: 3134:www.payvand.com 3128: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3101: 3097: 3085: 3084: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3065: 3055: 3051: 3043: 3034: 3030: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2096: 2094: 2086: 2080: 2067: 2065: 2053: 2047: 2042: 2026:QatarEnergy LNG 2022: 1906: 1890: 1866: 1647:Khatam al-Anbia 1643:22, 23 & 24 1476:Khatam al-Anbia 983: 954:Khatam al-Anbia 927:Khatam al-Anbia 884:Khatam al-Anbia 820:sulfur per day. 769: 759: 743: 741:Project finance 659: 651:Main articles: 649: 628: 615: 613: 605: 603: 596: 493: 491: 476: 474: 466: 464: 453: 451: 417: 383: 318: 298: 296: 288: 286: 282:Recoverable gas 270: 268: 260: 258: 242: 240: 202: 198: 194: 176: 174: 170: 167: 162: 159: 157: 155: 154: 120: 118: 117: 108: 106: 98: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 90: 60: 54: 51: 48: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4780: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4659: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4561: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4388:Petrochemicals 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4373:Fuel smuggling 4370: 4364: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4206:Power stations 4202: 4199: 4198: 4195:Energy in Iran 4191: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4168: 4149: 4148:External links 4146: 4145: 4144: 4134: 4124: 4112: 4102: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4075: 4061: 4036: 4033:on 2008-04-03. 4010: 4001: 3992: 3978: 3965: 3962:on 2011-07-26. 3944: 3916: 3913:on 2011-07-26. 3898: 3880: 3862: 3839: 3791: 3788:. 5 June 2010. 3777: 3753: 3733: 3716: 3705: 3691: 3673: 3670:on 2011-04-02. 3651: 3639: 3636:, 18 June 2008 3617: 3591: 3568: 3544: 3535: 3533:. June 9, 2006 3518: 3495: 3492:on 2008-05-06. 3474: 3449: 3419: 3393: 3363: 3360:on 2007-10-31. 3339: 3320: 3308: 3293: 3257: 3226: 3210: 3198: 3180: 3177:on 2008-05-28. 3156: 3139: 3121: 3095: 3049: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2991:Kish Gas Field 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2952: 2936: 2933: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2660: 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1220: 1218: 1216: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1153:Consortium of 1151: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1092:Consortium of 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 982: 979: 978: 977: 969: 966: 950: 946: 942: 941:in April 2017. 939:Hassan Rouhani 934: 923: 880:Khatam-ol-Osea 872: 869:Sonangol Group 852: 836: 829: 821: 813: 797: 758: 755: 742: 739: 648: 645: 627: 624: 583: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 566: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 549: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 532: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 515: 512: 509: 416: 413: 382: 379: 325: 324: 311: 307: 306: 283: 279: 278: 255: 251: 250: 237: 233: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 207: 206: 189: 185: 184: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 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4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4309: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4175: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4155: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4079: 4071: 4065: 4051:on 2009-01-24 4050: 4046: 4040: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4005: 3996: 3989:. 2009-02-27. 3988: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3912: 3908: 3902: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3849: 3843: 3835: 3829: 3815:on 2012-02-24 3814: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3787: 3781: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3749: 3748: 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405: 403: 398: 394: 392: 388: 381:Field geology 378: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 322: 319:Upper Dalan ( 316: 312: 308: 304: 294: 284: 280: 276: 266: 256: 252: 248: 238: 234: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210:Field history 208: 205: 204:TotalEnergies 201: 197: 193: 190: 186: 181: 163:52°04′04.67″E 160:26°37′08.85″N 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 135: 131: 128: 116: 105: 101: 81: 72: 67: 58: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 4767:Persian Gulf 4638:Kharg Island 4439:Iran–Armenia 4349: 4268:Oil reserves 4151: 4115: 4078: 4064: 4053:. Retrieved 4049:the original 4039: 4031:the original 4013: 4004: 3995: 3981: 3960:the original 3936:. Retrieved 3934:. Oiec Group 3932:"Oiec Group" 3911:the original 3901: 3892: 3883: 3874: 3865: 3854:. Retrieved 3842: 3817:. Retrieved 3813:the original 3780: 3771: 3745: 3736: 3708: 3694: 3686:OilPrice.com 3685: 3676: 3668:the original 3663: 3654: 3642: 3629: 3609:. Retrieved 3605:the original 3594: 3585: 3560:. Retrieved 3556: 3547: 3538: 3531:The Oil Drum 3530: 3521: 3513: 3498: 3490:the original 3486:"IHS Energy" 3466:. Retrieved 3461: 3452: 3441:. Retrieved 3437:the original 3432: 3422: 3411:. Retrieved 3407:the original 3396: 3385:. Retrieved 3381:the original 3355:the original 3342: 3323: 3311: 3279: 3275: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3201: 3192: 3189:"South Pars" 3183: 3172:the original 3159: 3152:politico.com 3151: 3142: 3133: 3124: 3112:. Retrieved 3109:livemint.com 3108: 3098: 3086:|last2= 3066:. Retrieved 3062: 3052: 2929: 2928: 2105: 2100: 2087: 2071: 2054: 2030: 2023: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1963:) of LNG to 1961:million tons 1951: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1206:6, 7 & 8 782: 752: 744: 735: 727: 715: 711: 703: 688: 641: 637: 629: 619: 609: 601: 593: 589: 586: 502: 497: 489: 480: 470: 462: 457: 449: 441: 429: 426: 410: 406: 399: 395: 384: 375: 371:geostrategic 339:Persian Gulf 330: 328: 302: 292: 274: 264: 246: 137:Persian Gulf 52: 44: 4687:MAPNA Group 4581:Caspian Sea 4345:Persian LNG 4317:Natural gas 4141:QatarEnergy 4070:"Shell.com" 3433:www.pogc.ir 2949:Iran portal 2400:QatarGasIII 1973:South Korea 1942:QatarEnergy 1910:North Field 1873:and Lavan. 1605:20 & 21 1567:IOEC & 1518:17 & 18 1472:15 & 16 912:Petro Pidar 876:Persian LNG 731:local firms 681:South Pars 632:QatarEnergy 552:North Dome 535:South Pars 527:cu km (km) 521:cu km (km) 408:Formation. 373:influence. 359:natural gas 196:QatarEnergy 175: / 151:Coordinates 4741:Categories 4547:Wind power 4497:Facilities 4089:References 4055:2009-01-26 3938:2021-11-19 3856:2021-11-19 3819:2012-02-07 3611:2009-01-16 3562:2017-04-25 3468:2023-09-22 3443:2008-04-08 3413:2008-05-27 3387:2008-04-08 2440:QatarGasIV 2359:QatarGasII 2317:QatarGasII 2016:industry. 1806:Condensate 1608:OIEC Group 1257:9 & 10 918:(MSA) and 848:Total S.A. 833:OIEC Group 801:Total S.A. 775:President 761:See also: 695:mercaptans 249: m/d) 231:Production 4694:Sanctions 4512:Darkhovin 4469:Neka–Jask 4449:Iran–Oman 4421:Pipelines 4236:Petroleum 4226:Transport 3772:Bloomberg 3246:: 55–71. 3078:cite news 3001:Pearl GTL 2835:Pearl GTL 2747:Al Khalij 2084:Pearl GTL 1984:Indonesia 1719:Petropars 1569:Petropars 1354:Petropars 1313:Petropars 1210:Petropars 1150:4 & 5 1089:2 & 3 1042:Petropars 857:Venezuela 793:Petropars 707:Assaluyeh 653:Assaluyeh 630:In 2005, 365:. On the 285:1,260,000 257:1,800,000 215:Discovery 188:Operators 55:July 2021 4529:Timeline 4360:Gasoline 4330:Iran LNG 3828:cite web 3664:shana.ir 3506:Archived 3337:. • ENI. 3331:Archived 2935:See also 2706:Qatargas 2664:Qatargas 2621:Qatargas 2576:Qatargas 2530:Qatargas 2479:Qatargas 2270:QatarGas 2218:QatarGas 2165:QatarGas 2115:Start Up 2057:ORYX GTL 2051:Oryx GTL 2032:77 1991:Qatargas 1947:methanol 1926:gasoline 1482:in 2010. 1262:GS Group 1161:and NIOC 1159:Petronas 1102:Petronas 840:Pars LNG 805:Petronas 415:Reserves 387:Triassic 315:Triassic 313:Kangan ( 305: m) 277: m) 146:Offshore 133:Location 4574:Related 4557:Bitumen 4507:Bushehr 4484:Nuclear 4464:Nabucco 4287:Defunct 4216:Economy 4025:(EIA), 3063:Haaretz 2792:Dolphin 2112:Project 2093:day (45 1930:naphtha 1918:propane 1871:Ferdows 1799:29,450 1214:Statoil 1098:Gazprom 922:(IOEC). 825:Statoil 809:Gazprom 683:onshore 444:reserve 391:Permian 321:Permian 103:Country 45:updated 4667:AzarAb 4601:ISOICO 4517:Fordow 3114:6 June 3068:6 June 3021:Helium 2923:23000 1928:, and 1922:butane 1852:1,200 1804:Total 1796:24,950 1793:17,950 1790:13,450 1787:12,450 1784:11,450 1781:10,450 1778:10,450 1525:, and 1480:OSOICO 892:ISOICO 865:Angola 723:sulfur 699:sulfur 578:36,000 572:51,000 569:Total 561:26,000 555:37,000 544:10,000 538:14,000 124: 112: 4672:HEPCO 4611:SADRA 4401:Marun 3851:(PDF) 3358:(PDF) 3351:(PDF) 3175:(PDF) 3168:(PDF) 3028:Notes 2920:20000 2917:18340 2914:13240 2871:1700 2830:4000 2742:1700 2701:1700 2659:1000 2616:1000 2571:1000 2525:1400 2474:1700 2435:1700 2395:1700 2354:1700 2160:2011 2062:Sasol 1965:Spain 1849:1,000 1775:9,250 1772:4,750 1769:4,750 1766:4,750 1763:2,500 1760:2,000 1750:2000 1713:2000 1678:3000 1638:2000 1600:1500 1559:2000 1513:2000 1467:1000 1428:2000 1389:3000 1345:2000 1304:2000 1252:3700 1201:2000 1145:2000 1094:Total 1033:2016 988:Phase 962:SADRA 908:SADRA 904:Mapna 888:SADRA 812:2003. 581:1260 575:1800 558:1300 351:Qatar 333:is a 127:Qatar 4677:IDRO 4655:and 4539:Wind 4502:Arak 4273:OPEC 4121:USGS 3834:link 3512:. • 3116:2017 3090:help 3070:2017 2911:9840 2908:6000 2905:6000 2902:4400 2899:3400 2896:2700 2893:2700 2890:2700 2887:2700 2884:1300 2868:1700 2865:1700 2838:2009 2827:2800 2824:2800 2821:2800 2818:2800 2795:2007 2787:650 2750:2005 2739:1700 2736:1700 2709:2010 2698:1700 2695:1700 2692:1700 2667:2008 2656:1000 2653:1000 2650:1000 2647:1000 2624:2007 2613:1000 2610:1000 2607:1000 2604:1000 2601:1000 2598:1000 2579:2005 2568:1000 2565:1000 2562:1000 2559:1000 2556:1000 2553:1000 2550:1000 2533:2004 2522:1400 2519:1400 2516:1400 2513:1400 2510:1400 2507:1400 2504:1400 2501:1400 2498:1400 2495:1400 2492:1400 2489:1400 2482:1999 2443:2009 2432:1700 2403:2009 2392:1700 2389:1700 2362:2009 2351:1700 2348:1700 2345:1700 2320:2008 2312:700 2273:2003 2265:430 2221:1998 2213:860 2168:1997 2157:2010 2154:2009 2151:2008 2148:2007 2145:2006 2142:2005 2139:2004 2136:2003 2133:2002 2130:2001 2127:2000 2124:1999 2121:1998 2118:1997 2055:The 1747:1000 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Knowledge

South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field

Index