463:, passed laws establishing admiralty courts and providing for the appointment of ship captains. Captains were to be chosen by the legislature, with commissions issued by the state president. On October 8 the legislature established a Board of Naval Commissioners to oversee the state's naval affairs, including the purchase, outfitting, and manning of ships, and the management of its shipyards. This organizational structure survived until February 1780, when the state legislature repealed all previously-established laws respecting the naval establishment.
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built by Jean-Joseph Ginoux and launched around April 19, 1764. In
September 1779 she sank in the Savannah River but was refloated. The next month the French ceded her to the South Carolina government. The South Carolinians wanted to convert her to a frigate of 44 guns, but then gave up the idea and
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was a French vessel built to plans by Jean-Joseph Ginoux and built and launched at Le Havre on May 9, 1777. The French transferred her to the South
Carolina Navy in December 1779. By March 1780 she was a frigate of 26 guns. She was sunk in the Copper River to prevent a British squadron from sailing
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late in 1778, bringing the war closer to the state. When it became clear the
British were going to make a second attempt on Charleston in 1780, the state procured additional ships, and the naval defense of Charleston was passed to
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The provincial congress in early 1776 authorized committees in other provincial ports to acquire ships and men for local defense, and fixed pay scales and ranks for state land and naval forces. In March 1776 the schooner
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fleet. She was captured in
December 1782, and the financial terms Gillon agreed to concerning prize distribution and indemnification of the Chevalier de Luxembourg for its loss bedeviled the state's finances for years.
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was to be divided between the officers and crew (½), South
Carolina (¼), and the Chevalier Luxembourg (¼). On her way from Europe to South Carolina she captured several prizes, and she participated in the 1782
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made her a floating battery instead. As such she was armed with fourteen 12-pounder guns on her lower deck and twenty-two 8-pounder guns on her upper deck. In March 1780 she was sunk in front of
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prompted her to be used to capture those ships instead. These activities netted the colonial cause more than 25,000 pounds of gunpowder. In
October 1775, the council acquired the schooner
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vessels. In 2003, the state of South
Carolina reactivated the naval militia under the South Carolina Maritime Security Act.
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Throughout 1777 and 1778 the state acquired property for shipyards, and brought more ships into service. This included the
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400:. She was outfitted for this purpose, but word of the anticipated arrival of British ships carrying arms and gunpowder at
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to assist in driving the
British ships away, and established a commission to oversee naval affairs.
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The navy of the
American Revolution: its administration, its policy and its achievements
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entered the state service. In the following months the congress, now operating under
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Military units and formations of the United States in the
American Revolutionary War
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This work contains summary information on each of the various state navies.
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in Europe, the state having ordered her in March 1778. Previously named
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La Marine De Louis XVI: Nomenclature Des Navires Français De 1774 À 1792
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392:, for the purpose of acquiring gunpowder that the British had stored at
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as her captain. After she had a brief exchange with British ships in
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Charleston's Maritime Heritage, 1670-1865: An Illustrated History
725:"Paul Pritchard Shipyard, Charleston County (Address Restricted)"
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436:
669:, states maintained both army and naval militias. During the
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all participated in the defense of Charleston in early 1780.
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harbor in November, the provincial congress voted to seize
644:, which later served in the Confederate States Navy as
778:"A Brief History of the South Carolina Naval Militia"
731:. South Carolina Department of Archives and History
249:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
904:Military units and formations established in 1778
487:. Most of the state's ships were lost during the
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474:. This activity picked up pace when the British
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427:, was added to the fleet, and the council sent
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729:National Register Properties in South Carolina
590:to impede the entry of British naval vessels.
802:. South Carolina Legislature Official Website
780:. The Spanish American War Centennial Website
388:. That month the council also hired a ship,
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677:was federalized and deployed aboard several
372:occurred in July 1775, when the province's
353:, when its navy was also distinct from the
532:Additionally, the Navy included frigates,
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889:South Carolina in the American Revolution
309:Learn how and when to remove this message
899:South Carolina in the American Civil War
776:Pinckney, P. H.; Robison II, Kenneth H.
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866:
800:"South Carolina Maritime Security Act"
919:Maritime history of the United States
909:1778 establishments in South Carolina
874:Military history of the United States
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247:adding citations to reliable sources
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851:. The Burrows Brothers Co. p.
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827:. (Charleston, S.C.: Coker-Craft).
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14:
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431:to recruit experienced seamen in
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498:, which was at sea at the time.
341:. The first time was during the
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845:Paullin, Charles Oscar (1906).
766:Demerliac (1996), p. 107, #749.
234:needs additional citations for
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472:Mount Pleasant, South Carolina
368:'s first naval actions of the
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757:Demerliac (1996), p.34, #154.
376:hired two captains to assist
333:has been formed twice by the
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675:South Carolina Naval Militia
661:South Carolina Naval Militia
655:South Carolina Naval Militia
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857:paullin massachusetts navy.
423:In December, a third ship,
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879:Military in South Carolina
834:. (Nice: Éditions OMEGA).
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588:Charleston, South Carolina
370:American Revolutionary War
361:American Revolutionary War
343:American Revolutionary War
325:South Carolina navy ensign
18:American Revolutionary War
823:Coker, P. C., III.(1987)
830:Demerliac, Alain (1996)
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522:capturing of the Bahamas
384:ships carrying arms and
894:Confederate States Navy
468:Paul Pritchard Shipyard
355:Confederate States Navy
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258:"South Carolina Navy"
144:List of British units
114:List of militia units
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705:Paullin, pp. 418-419
671:Spanish–American War
243:improve this article
160:List of French units
120:List of state navies
62:Regional departments
489:Siege of Charleston
331:South Carolina Navy
181:Military leadership
102:Continental Marines
20:
679:United States Navy
667:American Civil War
620:. You can help by
601:American Civil War
461:a new constitution
380:in the capture of
351:American Civil War
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56:Commander-in-Chief
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476:captured Savannah
445:George Washington
402:Savannah, Georgia
374:Council of Safety
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597:up the river.
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429:Robert Cochran
366:South Carolina
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241:Please help
236:verification
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108:State forces
107:
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35:Armed Forces
534:Rattlesnake
517:prize money
441:under siege
410:Simon Tufts
398:the Bahamas
868:Categories
818:References
806:5 November
784:5 November
735:2014-08-01
665:After the
648:Lady Davis
642:Lady Davis
569:Notre Dame
551:(16), and
549:Notre Dame
544:(26), the
501:Commodore
414:Charleston
269:newspapers
524:with the
386:gunpowder
80:1777–1784
483:captain
390:Commerce
579:Bricole
561:Bricole
555:; also
538:Bricole
526:Spanish
493:frigate
418:Prosper
406:Defence
382:British
378:Georgia
283:scholar
838:
673:, the
594:Truite
581:was a
565:Truite
559:(20).
542:Truite
540:, and
512:Indien
437:Boston
394:Nassau
285:
278:
271:
264:
256:
152:France
87:Manual
685:Notes
583:flûte
553:Comet
546:brigs
457:Peggy
435:. As
425:Comet
335:State
290:JSTOR
276:books
68:Units
836:ISBN
808:2014
786:2014
646:CSS
571:and
262:news
76:1776
72:1775
853:315
624:.
470:at
443:by
396:in
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245:by
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329:A
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