1480:
1468:
1707:
43:
1638:
1848:
59:
2479:
461:
812:
800:
819:
687:
587:
594:
776:
7666:
764:
716:
651:
675:
663:
627:
639:
788:
752:
740:
728:
704:
66:
7715:
1285:
601:
7698:
615:
826:
2490:
due to a lack of central government funding for road improvements. In South
Auckland, over 20 road boards were established to administer upkeep for major arterial connections, some of which included the Drury Road Board, Mangere Road Board, Awhitu Road Board and the Hunua Road Board. In 1876, the
2495:
was established as the local government for South
Auckland. In 1881, the Town District Act allowed communities of more than 50 households to amalgamate into a town district. Large town districts were able to form boroughs, which had their own councils and a greater lending power. The county was
2178:
Of those at least 15 years old, 34,152 (14.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 49,143 (20.7%) people had no formal qualifications. 23,367 people (9.8%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 120,102 (50.6%) people were
1656:. On 9 July 1863, due to fears of the Māori King Movement, Governor Grey proclaimed that all Māori living in the South Auckland area needed to swear loyalty to the Queen and give up their weapons. Most people refused due to strong links to Tainui, leaving for the south before the Government's
1519:. The sale was envisioned as a way to end hostilities in the area, but it is unclear what the chiefs understood or consented to. Māori continued to live in South Auckland, unchanged by this sale. The Fairburn Purchase was criticised for the sheer size of the purchase, and in 1842 the
5911:
1265:. There are few pā sites inland from the coasts, due to the flat land being unsuitable for fortified sites. The pā is known by the name Te Pā-o-te-tū-tahi-atu, a name that describes the pā as temporary, due to the surrounding flat landscape not being ideal for fortifications.
1909:
populations first settled in the inner suburbs of
Auckland and areas close to factories; often areas with poor housing. To counter overcrowding in the central suburbs, the New Zealand Government undertook large scale state housing developments, creating planned suburbs in
2130:. There were 78,903 households, comprising 158,331 males and 158,547 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female, with 79,629 people (25.1%) aged under 15 years, 80,154 (25.3%) aged 15 to 29, 129,459 (40.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 27,636 (8.7%) aged 65 or older.
2046:
to Māngere. In the 2040s, the
Auckland Council plans to create a new regional park on Puketutu Island. Much of the island was quarried in the 1950s, and is slowly being refilled with biosolids. At the end of this process, the quarried peaks will be reformed.
1447:, who settled together on the slopes of Māngere Mountain. Ngāti Whātua returned to the Māngere-Onehunga area by the mid-1830s, re-establishing a pā on Māngere Mountain called Whakarongo. During the 1840s, Waiohua descendant tribes returned to their
1664:(land rights through continued occupation). Most Māori occupants of the area felt they had no choice due to their strong ties to Tainui and Pōtatau Te Wherowhero, and were forced to flee to the south. While fleeing, Te Ākitai Waiohua rangatira
1780:
arrived in South
Auckland in the 1910s, Between the 1920s and 1940s, significant portions of South Auckland were used for Chinese-owned and operated market gardens. In 1911, the first controlled powered flight in New Zealand took place in
1604:, primarily corn, potato, kūmara, pigs, peaches, melons, fish and potatoes. Ōtāhuhu developed as an agricultural centre and trade hub, with the Tāmaki River becoming one of the busiest waterways in New Zealand by the late 1850s.
3759:
1839:(sweet potatoes) at their farm beside the Pūkaki Creek, using plants donated to them by their neighbours at Pūkaki Marae. The Gocks developed a disease-resistant variety of kūmara that became the modern Owairaka Red variety.
4423:
7192:
Murdoch, Graeme (1990). "Nga Tohu o
Waitakere: the Maori Place Names of the Waitakere River Valley and its Environs; their Background History and an Explanation of their Meaning". In Northcote-Bade, James (ed.).
4748:
6720:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board Area (CMB07617), Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board Area (CMB07618), Manurewa Local Board Area (CMB07619) and Papakura Local Board Area (CMB07620).
1158:. These garden sites used Polynesian agricultural techniques and traditions, with the stone walls acting acted as boundaries, windbreaks and drainage systems for the crops grown in the area, which included
6106:
1972:
over insufficient redundancy payments. The partially constructed bridge was picketed for a period of two and a half years, becoming the longest continuous labour strike in the history of New
Zealand. The
2641:
In addition to local boards, a number of councillors represent South
Auckland on the Auckland Council. Voters in the Māngere-Ōtāhuhu and Ōtara-Papatoetoe areas vote for two councillors as a part of the
5304:
302:
communities developing in the area. The presence of 165 different ethnicities makes South
Auckland one of the most diverse places in New Zealand but also one of the most socio-economically deprived.
832:
550:
developed at the harbour's mouth. Over the last two million years, the harbour has cycled between periods of being a forested river valley and a flooded harbour, depending on changes in the global
1234:
after himself (Te Wai ō Tāiki) and settled on the eastern shores of the river alongside the descendants of Huiārangi (of the early iwi Te Tini ō Maruiwi), including the shores of Te Waiōtara (the
2602:. Ōtāhuhu, previously administered by the Auckland City to the north, was again a part of a South Auckland local government body, and a number of southern and eastern townships within the former
1957:
in a previously rural area between
Manurewa and Papatoetoe. After the construction of Manukau, South Auckland from Ōtāhuhu to Papakura became a continuous part of the urban sprawl of Auckland.
389:. The term began developing negative connotations in the 1970s, with non-residents associating the term with deprivation, crime and violence. From 1989, many organisations began using the term
1623:. Coal mining became a major industry in Drury during this time, and in 1862 one of the first tramways in New Zealand was constructed to transport coal from the mine to the Manukau Harbour.
1745:
The first local governments in the area, were established in the 1860s in order to better fund roading projects. During the 1890s, the wetlands of South Auckland were a major location for
1679:
During the war, many stockades and redoubts were constructed by the Crown troops. Early skirmishes between the Crown and Kīngitanga forces happened in the forested land around Drury and
1182:(the paper mulberry tree). The environment-modifying techniques used in the Ōtuataua Stonefields allowed early Tāmaki Māori to propagate crops which were not suited to a cooler climate.
2871:
6185:
4217:
6413:
4099:
6381:
6436:
3354:
2038:
area, to be developed in stages from the 2020s through to the 2050s. Three new train stations will be constructed in the area between Papakura and Pukekohe. In the 2010s, a
1901:
South Auckland's demographics rapidly changed from the 1950s to the 1970s. Between the 1940s and 1960s, Māori living in rural areas were encouraged to move to cities by the
4245:
2055:
South Auckland covers 166.94 km (64.46 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 372,600 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,232 people per km.
1538:
to settle in Auckland, hoping this would protect the land and people living in Tāmaki Makaurau. In the winter of 1840, Ngāti Whātua moved the majority of the iwi to the
5508:
4759:
3128:
1400:
relatives to the south, re-established in the South Auckland area, mainly in a disbursed circuit around the Manukau Harbour. During this time, the tribal identities of
3993:
3436:
7760:
3520:
1878:
In 1960, the Manukau Sewage Purification Works (now Māngere Wastewater Treatment Plant) was opened in the Manukau Harbour, using algae-based oxidation ponds, around
1867:
in the mid-1950s led to an explosion in the population of Papatoetoe and Manurewa. In 1958, the first modern supermarket in New Zealand was opened in Papatoetoe, by
4684:
6110:
2011:
was occupied by protesters, who were concerned at the construction of a housing development on the archaeological site, and called for the land to be returned to
2578:
On 1 November 2010, Manukau City and Franklin District were merged with the surrounding areas of Auckland to form a single local government area, managed by the
6518:
6846:
5685:
3156:
4919:
3548:
7441:
3211:
3184:
1357:. The mountain complex may have been home to thousands of people, with the mountain acting as a central place for rua (food storage pits). Paramount chief
4614:
1143:
as early as the 14th century. Settlements in the area were based on what resources were available seasonally, such as Manukau Harbour fish and shellfish.
7755:
3410:
3326:
2535:
In the early 1960s, a movement began to amalgamate the various town and borough councils in South Auckland into a single city, which became known as the
6490:
6573:
3269:
5420:
5195:
4394:
3604:
4224:
4000:
3659:
3576:
5997:
4452:
3464:
2539:. Churchill was an early name proposed for the city, which was disparaged at the time. The city formed in 1965, and later that year was joined by
1443:
was reached through the marriage of Matire Toha, daughter of Ngāpuhi chief Rewa was married to Kati Takiwaru, the younger brother of Tainui chief
4467:
3491:
561:
Historically, much of inland South Auckland was composed of wetlands. Many areas of remnant native bush are found in South Auckland, such as the
5595:
7421:
6766:
6752:
6738:
6717:
6546:
3631:
2888:
6957:
2671:
93:
42:
1718:
Small farming communities such as began developing in the area in the latter 19th century along the Great South Road corridor. In 1875, the
4540:
3866:
6462:
5449:
3688:
1785:. The flight took place inside a single paddock within the racecourse of the now-defunct Papakura Racing Club. The flight was piloted by
1600:
The South Auckland area flourished in the 1850s, when Manukau Harbour and Waikato tribes produced goods to sell or barter at the port of
2461:
In this section, South Auckland is treated as comprising the Māngere-Ōtāhuhu, Ōtara-Papatoetoe, Manurewa and Papakura local board areas.
4345:
5165:
4800:
1694:, including Waiohua land in South Auckland. The former residents of the Manukau Harbour began returning to the area in 1866, with the
6403:
5831:
4089:
2027:
1562:
1484:
3994:
Ngati Te Ata (Waiohua) Cultural Values Assessment Report: Auckland Metro Rail Programme – Papakura to Pukekohe Electrification (P2P)
3241:
6627:
6371:
4174:
396:
The name South Auckland is often used imprecisely by the press or politicians, to describe lower socio-economic areas south of the
6349:
4643:
1749:
digging. Papakura township was adjacent to the large Ardmore Gumfield (also known as the Papakura Gumfield), which stretched from
1361:
stayed at Māngere seasonally, when it was the time of year to hunt sharks in the Manukau Harbour. To the south, the twin peaks of
6045:
3952:
2823:
6790:
5305:"'The great war for NZ broke out less than 50 km from Queen St': Vincent O'Malley on the Waikato War and the making of Auckland"
1698:
returning small portions of land in 1867. Most land was kept by the crown as reserves, or sold on to British immigrant farmers.
7436:
6779:
4505:
3099:
7641:
2155:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 25.3% had no religion, 48.6% were
58:
7182:
2882:
2582:
as a unitary authority. Within the new system, South Auckland was primarily split into five areas which elect a local board:
1953:
and Manukau County. The new city decided to create a new commercial and administrative centre, leading to the development of
1836:
1159:
7750:
7456:
7058:
4282:
1577:. The village was created as a way to protect the township of Auckland, and was settled by retired British soldiers of the
1102:
7686:
6315:
1757:. By the 1900s, Auckland gumfields and swamps began being converted into farmland and orchards. In 1890, the Māori King,
6812:
6801:
6599:
5683:
5133:
4252:
2667:
1965:
7367:
5137:
1793:, the parts for which were imported from England in 1910 and assembled by members of the Auckland Aeroplane Syndicate.
1523:
significantly reduced the size of his land holdings, and the Crown partitioned much of the land for European settlers.
3733:
7327:
7292:
7244:
7221:
7202:
7148:
7106:
7080:
7035:
7016:
6994:
6050:
5949:
4839:
3957:
2683:
2679:
2675:
1796:
During the 1920s, Papatoetoe and Manurewa became some of the fastest growing areas of Auckland. These were joined by
390:
180:
176:
168:
5967:
5620:
5564:
2845:
1942:
caused many Pasifika communities to relocate away from the central suburbs, moving to areas such as South Auckland.
1336:. Other Tāmaki Māori groups such as Ngāi Tāhuhu were considered either allies of Waiohua, or hapū within the union.
263:
since at least the 14th century, and has important archaeological sites, such as the Ōtuataua stonefield gardens at
7543:
6132:
5739:
5390:
5370:
1578:
1479:
164:
7621:
5885:
1122:
1114:
310:
South Auckland is not a strictly defined area. It primarily refers to the western and central parts of the former
5860:
3297:
1968:
to be built alongside the existing Māngere Bridge. Construction was halted by May 1978, when workers organised a
1918:
in the 1970s, and adding large areas of state housing around Manurewa and Papatoetoe. Large-scale immigration of
1652:
ordered the construction of the Great South Road further into the Waikato, due to fears of potential invasion of
818:
7646:
5684:
Matthews & Matthews Architects; Clough & Associates; JP Adam; RA Skidmore Urban Design (November 2013).
4621:
1412:
developed. Ngāti Whātua people who remained in the area and interwed with Waiohua developed into the modern iwi
7745:
7606:
7409:
7266:
7125:
4141:"Archaeological investigations of site R11/2125, 63 Kiwi Esplanade, Mangere Bridge (HNZPTA authority 2018/046)"
1961:
1082:, where the wooden skids used to haul the waka were left after the trip was made, and other waka including the
135:
6823:
4029:"Portages of early Auckland - to and from the Waitemata Harbour: The hub of an ancient communications network"
2486:
Road boards were the first local government in South Auckland in the 1860s, which were established across the
1851:
Large-scale state housing projects were undertaken in South Auckland in the 1960s and 1970s, in areas such as
1761:, had a residence constructed for his family members at Māngere Bridge, where members of the family including
1312:
In the 17th century, three major tribes of Tāmaki Makaurau, Ngā Iwi, Ngā Oho and Ngā Riki, joined to form the
6928:
5646:
5018:
4855:
4680:
2548:
2022:
Areas south of Papakura began developing into new suburban housing in the late 2010s. The first of these was
1978:
1612:
1413:
1300:
1219:
1110:
853:
811:
516:
413:
6688:
6670:
6652:
1981:
a theme park in Manukau. Over time, Rainbow's End expanded to become the largest theme park in New Zealand.
1742:. Much of South Auckland was known for wheat production, until the 1880s when dairy farming became popular.
1055:
546:
and subsided the Manukau Harbour. It began as an open bay, eventually forming as a sheltered harbour as the
19:
This article is about urban areas of the city of Auckland. For the former South Auckland Land District, see
7704:
6212:
4715:
4054:
4028:
3802:
2497:
1467:
291:
6834:
1706:
7616:
7596:
7566:
7491:
7446:
7158:
4978:
3381:
2156:
315:
6689:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
2907:"Constructing the other: News media representations of a predominantly 'brown' community in New Zealand"
1902:
1731:
593:
7533:
4479:
2906:
1864:
1790:
586:
534:
systems. The Manukau Harbour formed between 3 and 5 million years ago when tectonic forces between the
283:
6987:
Taua: 'musket wars', 'land wars' or tikanga?: warfare in Maori society in the early nineteenth century
4568:
1590:
1431:
caused most of the Tāmaki Makaurau area to become deserted. Ngāti Whatua and Waiohua relocated to the
7626:
7581:
7518:
7254:
7232:
7094:
5838:
6671:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
6653:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
1710:
In the early 20th century, South Auckland was primarily made up of small rural communities, such as
1003:
7501:
7404:
7118:
Ngā iwi o Tainui: Nga Koorero Tuku Iho a Nga Tuupuna = The traditional history of the Tainui people
7004:
5396:
The New Zealand Wars: A History of the Maori Campaigns and the Pioneering Period: Vol. 1, 1845–1864
5376:
The New Zealand Wars: A History of the Maori Campaigns and the Pioneering Period: Vol. 1, 1845–1864
5248:
2663:
1974:
1684:
1388:. Ngāti Whātua was significantly smaller than the Waiohua confederation and chose to focus life at
566:
385:. The first references to modern South Auckland come from 1962, in discussions for the creation of
125:
5394:
5374:
4749:"History of the Ambury Area - Auckland Regional Council Ambury Regional Park Management Plan 1994"
3000:
1582:
1504:
1444:
1436:
7651:
7414:
6910:
4463:
2172:
2164:
2142:
2127:
2123:
2119:
1919:
1719:
1657:
1632:
1508:
1496:
1227:
1118:
1075:
862:
799:
488:
299:
7591:
4796:
3075:
3057:
3039:
3018:
2980:
2635:
2583:
1409:
347:
7360:
7166:
6962:
6769:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Individual_part2_totalNZ-wide_format_updated_12-3-20.csv.
6741:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Individual_part1_totalNZ-wide_format_updated_12-3-20.csv.
6692:
6674:
6656:
6495:
6467:
6311:
5274:
4926:
4915:
3693:
3664:
3359:
3274:
3104:
2985:
2647:
2039:
2016:
1809:
1786:
1777:
1637:
1520:
370:
159:
147:
7601:
6159:
4218:"Ngati Whatua o Orakei Heritage Report for State Highway 20; Transit Manukau Harbour Crossing"
2960:
1871:, Norm Kent and John Brown, and in 1967 the third American-style mall in Auckland was opened,
1586:
7431:
4541:"Cultural Values Assessment by Te Ākitai Waiohua for Matukutūreia Quarry Private Plan Change"
2723:
2695:
1754:
382:
4910:
4328:
2000:. By the 2010s, areas of South Auckland such as Papatoetoe had developed as major areas for
7556:
7392:
5227:
3129:"Auckland business owners 'off to war' daily say $ 562m Government crime fund isn't enough"
2599:
2595:
2587:
2500:. Between 1912 and 1955, seven areas of South Auckland split from the Manukau, Franklin or
2168:
2146:
2043:
1555:
1416:. By the 19th century, most Tāmaki Māori peoples moved away from fortified pā and favoured
555:
531:
417:
409:
397:
359:
351:
210:
172:
4911:
4536:
1597:
village. Papakura was established in the late 1840s by a small group of settler families.
1539:
1459:. Māngere-Onehunga was the main residence of Auckland-based Ngāti Whātua until the 1840s.
1401:
1273:
8:
7636:
7399:
7387:
6755:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Households_totalNZ-wide_format_updated_12-3-20.csv.
5300:
4175:
He hītori mō te hanga ā-tāone o Tāmaki Makaurau: A brief history of Auckland's urban form
2556:
2031:
1985:
1887:
1847:
1821:
1369:
were home to the Ngāi Huatau hapū of Waiohua, settled by Huatau, daughter of Huakaiwaka.
1175:
282:
The area was primarily farmland until the mid-20th century, when the construction of the
7611:
7513:
5475:
4801:
Redoubt Road – Mill Road Corridor Project Maori Values Assessment for Auckland Transport
2591:
1738:
dwindled in importance after the railway opened, slowly being overtaken by neighbouring
1734:
was opened in 1875, linking Māngere to Onehunga. The township of Woodside in modern-day
1695:
1339:
1288:
1250:
1155:
880:
775:
547:
543:
492:
355:
268:
7561:
7284:
6341:
5915:
5864:
5747:
5713:
4863:
4807:
3883:
1872:
1817:
1620:
1531:
1472:
365:
The term South Auckland was first used in the 1880s, to refer to areas of the southern
5107:
Campbell, Matthew; Harris, Jaden; Maguire, Wesley; Hawkins, Stuart (10 October 2013).
3185:"Body of newborn baby found at Auckland recycling facility travelled on rubbish truck"
3064:. Vol. CI, no. 29927. 14 September 1962. p. 10 – via Papers Past.
2989:. Vol. XLVI, no. 14242. 13 December 1909. p. 8 – via Papers Past.
2179:
employed full-time, 26,430 (11.1%) were part-time, and 14,052 (5.9%) were unemployed.
1044:
460:
7740:
7669:
7576:
7451:
7353:
7323:
7288:
7262:
7240:
7217:
7198:
7178:
7144:
7121:
7102:
7076:
7054:
7031:
7012:
6990:
6523:
6376:
6293:
4985:
4835:
4471:
4375:
4337:
4140:
3875:
3521:"Three injured, one critically, in alleged Molotov cocktail attack in south Auckland"
3469:
3386:
3246:
3046:. Vol. CI, no. 29925. 12 September 1962. p. 7 – via Papers Past.
2878:
2603:
2487:
1801:
1551:
1500:
1373:
1351:
1186:
1136:
366:
260:
20:
6437:"Ihumātao group appointed soon, but decision on land's future could take five years"
5223:
3861:
3082:. Vol. CI, no. 29999. 7 December 1962. p. 12 – via Papers Past.
2775:
2160:
1762:
1381:
473:
236:
228:
7571:
7474:
7333:
7307:
7170:
6936:
6853:
6283:
6242:
6001:
5785:
5692:
5599:
5515:
5427:
5202:
5144:
4755:
4691:
4647:
4512:
4430:
4401:
4256:
4181:
3891:
3810:
3766:
3737:
3437:"Motorsport to end at Pukekohe Raceway after 60 years, making way for horse racing"
3219:
2937:
2849:
2818:
2800:
2611:
2607:
2579:
2572:
1997:
1950:
1883:
1813:
1333:
1223:
1038:
539:
401:
374:
252:
6917:. Vol. CII, no. 30165. 24 June 1963. p. 15 – via Papers Past.
6071:
Friesen, Wardlow (2009). "The Demographic Transformation of Inner City Auckland".
5108:
3327:"'Really concerning': South Auckland bottle shop criticised for allowing Afterpay"
3025:. Vol. XCIX, no. 29237. 22 June 1960. p. 9 – via Papers Past.
3007:. Vol. XII, no. 862. 1 November 1919. p. 4 – via Papers Past.
2478:
1608:
1405:
1079:
432:. Towns south of Auckland are also often referred to as South Auckland, including
7506:
7426:
7276:
7051:
A Field Guide to Auckland: Exploring the Region's Natural and Historical Heritage
6577:
6551:
6519:"Auckland Council green lights $ 2.3b Drury plan, despite threat of legal action"
6190:
6186:"Fun parks say they can still make children's dreams come true – and make a buck"
4094:
3609:
3581:
3553:
3549:"Watch: Dangerous driving near Auckland school crossing prompts calls for change"
3525:
3492:"'No Māori allowed' - New book explores Pukekohe's history of racial segregation"
3441:
3302:
3189:
3161:
3157:"Walking and cycling bridge over Manukau Harbour on track to open late next year"
3133:
2747:
2540:
2152:
The percentage of people born overseas was 38.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
1993:
1964:(commonly known as the Southwestern Motorway) began in South Auckland, including
1891:
1879:
1669:
1527:
1171:
1140:
1067:
950:
907:
889:
763:
739:
686:
480:
469:
256:
152:
79:
4506:Ōtau: a Ngāi Tai Cultural Heritage Assessment of Clevedon Village, Wairoa Valley
4392:
3921:
3355:"Pandemic, vandals blamed as Ormiston housing project debts revealed at $ 55.7m"
2149:, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
2138:
1797:
1690:
After the war, the Crown confiscated 1.2 million acres of Māori land around the
1594:
1452:
1366:
1362:
1258:
1254:
1231:
968:
959:
934:
703:
674:
662:
515:(either entirely or partially). Some of the northern-most features of the older
504:
496:
484:
7528:
7496:
6982:
5790:
5769:
5045:
4829:
2699:
2615:
2492:
1939:
1895:
1665:
1653:
1566:
1535:
1488:
1440:
1397:
1320:
Huakaiwaka. The union lasted for three generations, and was centred around the
1202:
1179:
1026:
925:
715:
508:
215:
195:
6040:
2969:. Vol. XIV, no. 1224. 4 May 1880. p. 2 – via Papers Past.
2706:. Many successful sportspeople are South Aucklanders, including rugby players
2496:
split into two bodies in 1912: the Manukau County Council and a new body, the
1906:
1377:
1358:
1235:
524:
429:
295:
7734:
7631:
7486:
7136:
7090:
7068:
7046:
6297:
4475:
4379:
4341:
4278:
3947:
3879:
3832:
3577:"'People think I'm mad': 80-year-old firefighter aims to climb the Sky Tower"
2965:
2751:
2739:
2651:
2568:
2560:
1989:
1969:
1923:
1766:
1673:
1208:
1130:
1014:
535:
500:
108:
95:
7337:
7311:
6574:"What you need to know about the $ 28b Auckland Transport Alignment Project"
5450:"Archaeological Assessment of Self Farm / Crater Hill, Papatoetoe, Auckland"
2936:
Ritchie, Jenny; Johnson, Alan (2011). "Early childhood care and education".
2631:
1660:. Small numbers of people remained, in order to tend to their farms and for
1448:
871:
787:
512:
7479:
7028:
The Evolution of Local Government Areas in Metropolitan Auckland, 1840–1971
6288:
6271:
5806:
5768:
Lewthwaite, S. L.; Fletcher, P. J.; Fletcher, J. D.; Triggs, C. M. (2011).
3857:
2727:
2643:
2564:
2536:
2509:
2019:
purchased the site, with no decision being made on the future of the land.
1946:
1931:
1805:
1770:
1642:
1574:
1512:
1456:
1329:
1262:
1146:
In the 15th century, Tāmaki Māori people created extensive garden sites at
1063:
1059:
995:
986:
977:
650:
638:
626:
520:
386:
331:
311:
287:
205:
140:
7586:
7174:
5193:
3895:
1238:). Over time, Ngā Riki emerged as a group who settled between Ōtāhuhu and
1214:
1101:
Portages remained important features Tāmaki Māori. In South Auckland, the
1050:
346:. A strict definition sometimes used for South Auckland includes just the
7551:
5309:
3636:
3331:
2735:
2703:
2552:
2501:
2134:
2012:
2001:
1868:
1824:
opened in 1947, originally intended to be a temporary military hospital.
1668:
and his family were captured by his former neighbour, Lieutenant-Colonel
1649:
1570:
1547:
1428:
1393:
1242:, and Ngā Oho was used to describe the people who lived around Papakura.
421:
248:
200:
7721:
3887:
2008:
1890:. The construction of the airport led to significant reclamation of the
1147:
1032:
1020:
916:
727:
294:
areas were constructed in the 1960s and 1970s, which led to significant
264:
6404:"Government to buy disputed land at Ihumātao for close to $ 30 million"
5339:
3465:"Drought in Auckland's rural south pushing up food prices, growers say"
2715:
2707:
2521:
1816:. Areas of Papatoetoe and Manurewa were used as military camps for the
1711:
1616:
1347:
1325:
1307:
1296:
1106:
1070:, where only 200 metres of land separated the two. The crossing of the
1008:
898:
751:
378:
343:
4374:. Auckland: NZ Historic Places Trust. pp. 27, 28, 46–49, 50, 56.
2035:
1915:
1856:
1758:
1722:
began operating in South Auckland, linking the South Auckland area to
1424:
1385:
1197:
554:. The present harbour formed approximately 8,000 years ago, after the
503:. Many of the mountains of South Auckland have been quarried, such as
319:
6272:"The planning framework for Auckland 'super city': an insider's view"
6160:"Strikes and labour disputes - The decline of the arbitration system"
4330:
Archaeological investigations at Timberly Road, Mangere: final report
4069:
2743:
2731:
2719:
2711:
2547:
became recognised as a city in 1975, and in 1986 Ōtāhuhu joined with
1746:
1317:
551:
425:
4586:
2623:
1730:
by train, and leading to development along this corridor. The first
1661:
1585:(then known as a powerful chief and negotiator, but later the first
1417:
1212:
migratory waka. Descendants of Tāhuhunui-o-te-rangi, captain of the
1200:
was used as a unifying name for Tāmaki Māori who descended from the
1109:
was used to avoid Te Tō Waka, controlled by the people who lived at
843:
445:
7376:
6547:"New te reo Māori names proposed for south Auckland train stations"
2627:
2544:
2517:
2513:
2505:
1832:
1828:
1782:
1750:
1739:
1723:
1680:
1601:
1516:
1389:
1239:
1163:
433:
405:
339:
327:
244:
5393:(1922). "30, The defence of the Pukekohe East stockade, section".
4673:
2939:
Left Further Behind : How New Zealand is failing its children
2555:. With the 1989 local government reforms, Manukau, Papatoetoe and
1911:
1852:
1284:
335:
6088:
6086:
5714:"17. – Auckland places – Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand"
5194:
Matthews & Matthews Architects; Williams, Lyn (August 2014).
5158:
3212:"Chemical incident in industrial area of Penrose, South Auckland"
2755:
2023:
1954:
1727:
1691:
1619:
area. By 1855, the Great South Road was extended as far south as
1558:). A smaller Ngāti Whātua presence remained at Māngere-Onehunga.
1543:
1534:
at Orua Bay on the Manukau Harbour, inviting Lieutenant-Governor
1432:
1396:. Gradually, the Waiohua people who had sought refuge with their
1313:
1245:
Many of the volcanic features of South Auckland became fortified
562:
441:
323:
276:
7197:. Vol. 1. West Auckland Historical Society. pp. 9–32.
5767:
3411:"Police appeal for information after incident in south Auckland"
1992:
amalgamated into the Manukau City, and in 2010 all areas of the
1193:
314:, which existed between 1989 and 2010, and surrounding areas of
6408:
5912:"The history of wastewater treatment in Auckland, 1878 to 2005"
5509:"Māngere Bridge, Māngere East and Favona Built Heritage Survey"
3496:
2742:. Prominent entertainers from South Auckland include musicians
2619:
2529:
2525:
1126:
1121:
in the east, likely along the path of the Old Wairoa Road, and
1002:
The Auckland area was an early location visited by many of the
449:
437:
424:
suburbs to the east are often called South Auckland, including
6083:
5418:
3632:"'SPCA involved in conspiracy against us', dog breeders claim"
1984:
In the 1989 local government reforms, Manukau, Papatoetoe and
7680:
7135:
Lancaster, Mike (2011). "Auckland International Airport". In
6022:
6020:
6018:
5929:
5476:"Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations"
4828:
Marshall-Harding, Kerry; Tuiono, Teariki (22 November 2021).
4453:"The Whangarei Coast Te Whanga-o-Reitū or Te Whanga-o-Reipae"
4372:
A review of archaeological stone structures of South Auckland
2694:
People who hail from South Auckland include Olympic champion
2646:, and people in the Manurewa and Papakura areas vote for two
1927:
1511:, covering the majority of modern-day South Auckland between
1117:
connected the Manukau Harbour at Papakura in the west to the
7163:
Shifting Grounds: Deep Histories of Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland
6891:
6867:
6791:
2018 Census place summary: Otara-Papatoetoe Local Board Area
5665:
5329:
5327:
5106:
3605:"Love Your Local: What we learned about the locals you love"
2846:"Historic District Schemes and Plans of the Auckland Region"
1922:
began in the 1950s and 1960s, typically from primarily from
1898:
and Puketutu Island was quarried for construction material.
1343:
1321:
1292:
1246:
1054:
waka. Some of the earliest stories about the region involve
839:
272:
7345:
6780:
2018 Census place summary: Mangere-Otahuhu Local Board Area
5530:
5132:
5075:
4957:
4955:
4889:
4679:
4308:
4296:
4119:
4117:
3971:
3785:
3783:
3715:
3713:
3711:
1935:
1735:
1269:
1167:
1151:
465:
286:
led to major suburban development, and the establishing of
6491:"$ 2b-plus town centre, 2500 residences planned for Drury"
6015:
5351:
5166:
Historic Heritage Evaluation: Papakura-Karaka War Memorial
4999:
4090:"The Detail: Why Ihumātao has opened up rifts among Māori"
2666:
in general elections. Notably, the general electorates of
1098:
all have traditional stories associated with the portage.
5998:"Our past to the future – rehabilitating Puketutu Island"
5547:
5545:
5324:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
3835:(1983). "Prehistoric pa sites of metropolitan Auckland".
3660:"Two hurt in two-vehicle crash in Tuakau, South Auckland"
2662:
Traditionally, South Auckland has strongly supported the
1354:
1268:
In the early 17th century, the area became a part of the
1189:
290:, which was later amalgamated into Auckland. Large-scale
6933:
Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections Footprints 05058
6645:
5175:
4952:
4877:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4114:
3780:
3708:
3242:"Eels found dead after chemical spill in South Auckland"
1996:
were merged into a single unitary body, administered by
3862:"The Excavation of Westfield (R11/898), South Auckland"
2678:
are three of Labour's safest seats. However, after the
2650:
councillors. Franklin area residents vote for a single
1905:, in order to create a larger industrial labour force.
479:
South Auckland is an area on the eastern shores of the
7030:. Auckland University Press, Oxford University Press.
6316:"Papatoetoe in South Auckland emerges as Little India"
5542:
4827:
4777:
4415:
4393:
Heritage Department of the Auckland Regional Council.
4196:
3019:"Plans Called For £300,000 Hamilton Teachers' College"
7044:
6879:
6304:
4734:
4661:
4592:
4569:"Tales of Manurewa: Nga Matukurua - The Two Bitterns"
4370:
Rickard, Vivien; Veart, David; Bulmer, Susan (1984).
3519:
Kerr-Lazenby, Mina; Owen, Catrin (22 November 2021).
2126:, and an increase of 57,651 people (22.2%) since the
6813:
2018 Census place summary: Papakura Local Board Area
6802:
2018 Census place summary: Manurewa Local Board Area
6243:"Auckland region - Government, education and health"
5950:"Auckland International Airport: A work in progress"
5677:
5467:
5421:"Papatoetoe Historic Heritage Survey: Survey Report"
5063:
4940:
4795:
4386:
3758:
Pishief, Elizabeth; Shirley, Brendan (August 2015).
2482:
A cadastral map of the former Manukau County in 1918
5503:
5501:
5499:
4081:
3731:
2543:, after the Papatoetoe borough grew in population.
1593:as a second defensive site, which developed into a
1340:
Māngere Mountain / Te Pane-o-Mataaho / Te Ara Pueru
1289:
Māngere Mountain / Te Pane-o-Mataaho / Te Ara Pueru
1226:, while descendants of Tāiki, a Tainui ancestor of
565:forest at Kirks Bush in Papakura, and areas of the
7141:Evolving Auckland: The City's Engineering Heritage
6958:"Auckland electorates final election results 2023"
6236:
6234:
6139:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_5453
5974:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_3870
5892:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_3712
5878:
5627:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_2231
5571:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_1180
5025:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0075
4979:Rangahaua Whanui National Theme A: Old Land Claims
4972:
4970:
4722:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0015
4531:
4529:
4369:
2118:South Auckland had a population of 316,878 at the
530:Both the Manukau Harbour and the Tāmaki River are
393:as an alternative way to describe South Auckland.
6372:"Fletcher Building takes down fences at Ihumātao"
6125:
5590:
5588:
5586:
4976:
4535:
4336:. Auckland: Clough and Associates. pp. 8–9.
2122:, an increase of 42,378 people (15.4%) since the
1888:dual commercial and military airport at Whenuapai
7761:Populated places established in the 19th century
7732:
6463:"The vision for South Auckland's newest village"
5496:
4821:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4563:
4561:
4424:"Te Tātua a Riukiuta Three Kings Heritage Study"
4134:
4132:
3518:
2801:https://teara.govt.nz/en/auckland-places/page-16
1376:and Waiohua led to the death of paramount chief
7231:Reidy, Jade (2009). "How the West Was Run". In
6985:(2003). "Tāmaki-makau-rau (Auckland isthmus)".
6712:
6710:
6231:
5647:"New Zealand's first controlled powered flight"
5441:
4967:
4526:
4468:Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
3751:
2034:. A major development is planned for the Drury-
1550:area, closer to the new European settlement at
404:occasionally referred to as South Auckland are
7053:(Revised ed.). Random House New Zealand.
5960:
5613:
5583:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5406:
3757:
3689:"Child one of four killed in high-speed crash"
2935:
1977:opened in Manurewa in 1982, the same year as,
1569:, near Ihumātao. The following year, Governor
440:, and occasionally some towns in the northern
243:) is one of the major geographical regions of
7361:
7317:
7301:
5671:
5536:
5293:
5005:
4598:
4558:
4302:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4129:
3988:
3986:
3856:
3034:
3032:
2072:
1812:was established as an important base for the
1139:peoples settled the eastern coastline of the
7281:Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou - Struggle Without End
7116:Jones, Pei Te Hurinui; Biggs, Bruce (2004).
6767:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
6753:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
6739:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
6718:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
6707:
6265:
6263:
6098:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5686:Māngere Town Centre Historic Heritage Survey
5299:
4977:Moore, D; Rigby, B; Russell, M (July 1997).
3867:Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum
3154:
2872:Locality Population Snapshot: South Auckland
1827:In the 1950s, Chinese New Zealand gardeners
1773:stayed while attending schools in Auckland.
7320:Soaring Bird: a History of Manurewa to 1965
6847:"Road Boards: Auckland Council's Ancestors"
6745:
6032:
5941:
5904:
5403:
4906:
4904:
4685:"Balmoral & Sandringham Heritage Walks"
4421:
4022:
4020:
4018:
2686:which is considered to be a marginal seat.
2183:Individual local board areas (2018 census)
1800:, which developed after the opening of the
7756:Polynesian-New Zealand culture in Auckland
7368:
7354:
7157:
7115:
7025:
6897:
6873:
6824:2018 Census place summary: Auckland Region
6213:"Rainbow's End picks up prestigious award"
6092:
5832:"A brief history of Auckland's urban form"
5824:
5345:
5333:
5181:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5081:
4961:
4895:
4883:
4710:
4708:
4422:Pishief, Dr Elizabeth; Adam, John (2015).
4314:
4158:
4123:
3983:
3977:
3803:"6 ancient forests to explore in Auckland"
3029:
2904:
2468:
1886:was opened in Māngere 1966 to replace the
1626:
1542:, with most iwi members resettling to the
1420:closer to resources and transport routes.
47:A satellite view of South Auckland in 2006
7322:. Manurewa: Manurewa Historical Society.
7306:, Manurewa: Manurewa Historical Society,
7134:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6287:
6260:
6137:Manukau's Journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau
5986:
5972:Manukau's Journey – Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau
5947:
5935:
5890:Manukau's Journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau
5789:
5625:Manukau's Journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau
5569:Manukau's Journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau
5138:"Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board Open Agenda"
5046:"Ngāti Whātua and the Treaty of Waitangi"
5037:
5023:Manukau's Journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau
4720:Manukau's Journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau
4215:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3093:
3091:
3089:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2567:, while Tamaki City was amalgamated into
1372:Around the year 1740, a conflict between
7120:. Auckland : Auckland University Press.
6622:
6620:
6269:
6064:
6038:
5761:
5363:
5224:"Panmure Bridge Swing Span and Abutment"
5216:
4901:
4238:
4138:
4015:
3852:
3850:
3324:
3182:
2477:
1846:
1705:
1636:
1478:
1471:A depiction of the first coal mining at
1466:
1380:, who became the major occupants of the
1283:
1066:to cross between the east coast and the
464:South Auckland is home to many volcanic
459:
318:. Major areas of South Auckland include
7283:(2nd ed.). Auckland, New Zealand:
7191:
7089:
7067:
6981:
6434:
6240:
6151:
6070:
6046:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5419:Auckland Council Heritage Unit (2014).
5187:
5087:
4848:
4783:
4705:
4667:
4139:Trilford, Danielle (28 November 2017).
4087:
3953:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3831:
3789:
3719:
3686:
3602:
3270:"Karting: KartSport Whangarei turns 50"
3155:Kerr-Lazenby, Mina (11 November 2021).
2824:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2816:
2504:Counties to form independent boroughs:
1842:
7733:
7275:
7003:
6835:2018 Census place summary: New Zealand
6759:
6724:
6544:
6516:
6488:
6460:
6339:
6310:
6104:
6026:
5473:
5357:
5043:
4920:Deed of Settlement Schedule: Documents
4914:; Te Ākitai Waiohua Settlement Trust;
4450:
4444:
4326:
4026:
3945:
3919:
3902:
3574:
3546:
3462:
3408:
3352:
3126:
3100:"Give South Auckland a little respect"
3097:
3086:
2869:
2805:
2657:
1949:was formed by the amalgamation of the
1701:
1427:war parties from the north during the
577:
65:
7349:
7253:
7230:
7211:
6885:
6617:
6416:from the original on 17 December 2020
6157:
6073:Population Association of New Zealand
5551:
5399:. Wellington: RNZ Government Printer.
5389:
5379:. Wellington: RNZ Government Printer.
5373:(1922). "28, The first engagements".
5369:
5069:
4946:
4503:
4351:from the original on 18 December 2019
4075:
3847:
1565:established a mission at the foot of
1526:On 20 March 1840, Ngāti Whātua chief
1439:. A peace accord between Ngāpuhi and
1129:connected the Manukau Harbour to the
491:are found in South Auckland, such as
7687:
6461:Miller, Corazon (5 September 2017).
6384:from the original on 21 January 2020
6183:
6109:. Auckland Libraries. Archived from
5811:Auckland Zhong Shan Clan Association
5798:
5596:"Previous Local Government Agencies"
5447:
4497:
4216:Patterson, Malcolm (21 March 2008).
3434:
2905:Allen, Jean M.; Bruce, Toni (2017).
1196:are associated with South Auckland.
1074:waka is memorialised in the name of
6241:McClure, Margaret (1 August 2016).
6039:Meredith, Paul (17 February 2015).
5948:Fairbairn, Charles (4 April 2017).
5804:
4593:Cameron, Hayward & Murdoch 2008
4395:"Duder Regional Park - Our History"
4033:Auckland-Waikato Historical Journal
2817:McClure, Margaret (1 August 2016).
2473:
255:, and on the eastern shores of the
13:
7442:Skyscrapers and tallest structures
7239:. Random House. pp. 237–256.
6929:"Tamaki City Council, 1986 - 1989"
6352:from the original on 1 August 2019
6184:Duff, Michelle (4 December 2016).
6107:"A history of Manukau City Centre"
5770:"Cultivar decline in sweetpotato (
5483:Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand
5448:Gibb, Russell (1 September 2015).
5044:Taonui, Rāwiri (8 February 2005).
4363:
4320:
4225:Environmental Protection Authority
4001:Environmental Protection Authority
3946:Taonui, Rāwiri (8 February 2005).
3920:Taonui, Rāwiri (8 February 2005).
3098:Ringer, Bruce (28 November 2008).
2067:
1960:In the mid-1970s, construction on
1487:Mission Station at Ihumātao, near
519:can be found in the area, such as
483:, and the upper headwaters of the
455:
28:Place in North Island, New Zealand
14:
7772:
7259:From Tamaki-makau-rau to Auckland
6517:Forbes, Stephen (27 April 2023).
6489:Gibson, Anne (17 December 2017).
6340:Hayden, Leonie (September 2017).
6051:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
5171:(Report). Auckland Council. 2017.
4644:"Pā o Tahi / Hillside South Park"
4451:Taonui, Professor Rawiri (2017).
4102:from the original on 29 July 2019
3958:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3409:Hewett, William (20 March 2022).
3183:Andelane, Lana (17 August 2021).
2689:
2551:to form a unified city, known as
2271:Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board Area
259:. The area has been populated by
7713:
7696:
7665:
7664:
7093:(2009). "Land, Sea and Sky". In
6950:
6921:
6903:
6839:
6828:
6817:
6806:
6795:
6784:
6773:
6605:. Auckland Light Rail. July 2021
6592:
6566:
6538:
6510:
6482:
6454:
6435:Neilson, Michael (1 July 2022).
6428:
6396:
6364:
6333:
6205:
6177:
5853:
5732:
5706:
5639:
5557:
5383:
5249:"Page 3 Advertisements Column 3"
4246:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Area Plan Update
4088:Russell, Alexia (30 July 2019).
4078:, pp. 2–3, 20, 24, 67, 109.
4027:Hooker, Brian (September 1997).
3760:"Waikōwhai Coast Heritage Study"
3687:Davison, Isaac (11 March 2009).
3298:"Dairy smashed open in ram raid"
2682:, Labour lost the electorate of
2455:
2234:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board Area
2133:Ethnicities were 26.9% European/
1579:Royal New Zealand Fencible Corps
1249:sites for Tāmaki Māori, notably
824:
817:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
599:
592:
585:
64:
57:
41:
6974:
5267:
5241:
5126:
5011:
4789:
4636:
4271:
4047:
3939:
3825:
3795:
3725:
3680:
3652:
3624:
3596:
3568:
3547:Morton, Nathan (7 March 2022).
3540:
3512:
3484:
3463:Forbes, Stephen (18 May 2022).
3456:
3435:Ruru, Karanama (20 July 2022).
3428:
3402:
3374:
3346:
3318:
3290:
3262:
3234:
3204:
3176:
3148:
3120:
3068:
3050:
3011:
2993:
2050:
1462:
16:Region of Auckland, New Zealand
7237:West: The History of Waitakere
7216:. Mangere Historical Society.
7099:West: The History of Waitakere
6545:Mayron, Sapeer (20 May 2022).
3603:Brookes, Emily (25 May 2022).
3575:Morton, Nathan (6 June 2022).
3325:Molyneux, Vita (8 July 2022).
3127:Morton, Nathan (11 May 2022).
3076:"Thousands Were Late For Work"
2973:
2953:
2929:
2898:
2863:
2838:
2794:
2768:
2175:and 5.3% had other religions.
2042:line was proposed to link the
1:
7261:. Auckland University Press.
6158:Derby, Mark (11 March 2010).
5996:Our Auckland (10 July 2019).
3382:"South Auckland home shot at"
3353:Gibson, Anne (21 July 2022).
3058:"Firm's Interest In New City"
2961:"South Auckland Cattle Board"
2761:
2026:north of Pukekohe, joined by
1894:, and the volcanic scoria of
1676:, where Ihaka Takanini died.
1499:brokered a land sale between
517:South Auckland volcanic field
305:
7375:
7073:Kauri Gum and the Gumdiggers
6041:"Urban Māori - Urbanisation"
5778:New Zealand Plant Protection
5348:, pp. 100–101, 106–107.
4622:Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board
2702:, and former Prime Minister
1641:1861 Military encampment at
1423:In the 1820s, the threat of
1103:Waokauri and Pūkaki portages
7:
7304:A brief history of Manurewa
6686:(territorial authorities);
5805:Lee, Lily (18 April 2016).
5196:"Otahuhu Historic Overview"
5134:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board
4615:"Papatoetoe Heritage Trail"
4253:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board
2877:(Report). Te Pou Matakana.
2571:along with the rest of the
1573:established the village of
1495:In January 1836 missionary
1451:(settlements) at Ihumātao,
1178:(Pacific cabbage tree) and
846:sites around South Auckland
251:. The area is south of the
10:
7777:
7214:Celebrating Mangere Bridge
7049:; Murdoch, Graeme (2008).
5791:10.30843/nzpp.2011.64.5976
2870:Huakau, John (July 2014).
1865:Auckland Southern Motorway
1804:in the late 1920s. During
1791:Howard Wright 1910 Biplane
1630:
1611:was constructed along the
1455:, Papahīnau, Waimāhia and
1305:
1279:
572:
284:Auckland Southern Motorway
233:Te Tonga o Tāmaki Makaurau
18:
7751:Māori culture in Auckland
7660:
7542:
7467:
7383:
7026:Bloomfield, G.T. (1973).
6911:"Opposition To Churchill"
5839:Auckland Regional Council
4683:; Truttman, Lisa (2009).
4055:"Papatoetoe street names"
3732:Land Air Water Aotearoa.
3040:"Request For City Status"
2911:Pacific Journalism Review
2345:Papakura Local Board Area
2308:Manurewa Local Board Area
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2111:
2085:—
1802:Otahuhu Railway Workshops
1789:and was carried out in a
1696:Native Compensation Court
1615:, spurring growth in the
1563:Wesleyan Methodist Church
191:
186:
158:
146:
134:
124:
89:
52:
40:
33:
6628:"ArcGIS Web Application"
6270:Blakeley, Roger (2015).
4831:Te Manurewa o Tamapahore
2563:merged to form a larger
1975:Auckland Botanic Gardens
1903:Māori Affairs Department
1685:Defence of Pukekohe East
1672:, and taken prisoner on
1435:under the protection of
1111:Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond
854:Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond
567:Auckland Botanic Gardens
7195:West Auckland Remembers
6632:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
6312:Bakshi, Kanwaljit Singh
5474:Scoble, Juliet (2010).
4834:. Ono Ariki Solutions.
4464:Immigration New Zealand
4283:Tūpuna Maunga Authority
2498:Franklin County Council
2469:Politics and governance
2161:Māori religious beliefs
2120:2018 New Zealand census
2007:Between 2016 and 2020,
1920:Pasifika New Zealanders
1882:. A new purpose-built
1863:The development of the
1720:North Island Main Trunk
1658:Invasion of the Waikato
1633:Invasion of the Waikato
1627:Invasion of the Waikato
1497:William Thomas Fairburn
1076:Ngarango Otainui Island
863:Green Hill (Matanginui)
489:Auckland volcanic field
487:. Many features of the
468:along the coast of the
7318:Wichman, Gwen (2001).
7302:Wichman, Gwen (1990),
7167:Bridget Williams Books
6963:The New Zealand Herald
6693:Statistics New Zealand
6675:Statistics New Zealand
6657:Statistics New Zealand
6496:The New Zealand Herald
6468:The New Zealand Herald
6441:The New Zealand Herald
6346:New Zealand Geographic
6289:10.26686/pq.v11i4.4572
6105:Ringer, Bruce (2010).
4927:New Zealand Government
4758:. 1994. Archived from
3978:Jones & Biggs 2004
3922:"The tribes of Tāmaki"
3694:The New Zealand Herald
3665:The New Zealand Herald
3360:The New Zealand Herald
3275:The New Zealand Herald
3105:The New Zealand Herald
2986:The New Zealand Herald
2714:, rugby league player
2648:Manurewa-Papakura ward
2483:
2017:New Zealand Government
1860:
1810:Papakura Military Camp
1778:Chinese New Zealanders
1715:
1645:
1492:
1476:
1303:
1004:Māori migration canoes
951:Te Pā-o-te-tū-tahi-atu
476:
247:, the largest city in
240:
232:
7746:Geography of Auckland
7557:Aotea / Great Barrier
7235:; Kerr, Ruth (eds.).
7175:10.7810/9781988587332
7143:. Wily Publications.
7097:; Kerr, Ruth (eds.).
7011:. Auckland: Penguin.
6989:. Auckland: Penguin.
6668:(regional councils);
6600:"Auckland Light Rail"
6342:"When worlds collide"
5653:. New Zealand History
5109:"The Tawhiao Cottage"
4327:Farley, Glen (2014).
2718:, heavyweight boxers
2481:
2059:Historical population
2030:, an area of coastal
1966:a new motorway bridge
1850:
1714:(pictured circa 1925)
1709:
1683:areas, including the
1640:
1583:Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
1505:Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
1482:
1470:
1445:Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
1437:Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
1287:
1222:and adopted the name
1218:waka, settled around
1162:(sweet potato), hue (
463:
7009:The New Zealand Wars
6412:. 17 December 2020.
6320:indiannewslink.co.nz
6217:NZ Business Magazine
5807:"The Joe Gock Story"
5228:Heritage New Zealand
4918:(12 November 2019).
4797:Ngāti Te Ata Waiohua
4057:. Auckland Libraries
2894:on 11 February 2021.
2636:Pūkorokoro / Miranda
2044:Auckland City Centre
2015:. In late 2020, the
1938:. By the mid-1970s,
1926:(modern-day Samoa),
1843:Suburban development
1556:Auckland City Centre
1410:Ngāti Te Ata Waiohua
556:Last Glacial Maximum
532:drowned river valley
400:. Some areas of the
398:Auckland City Centre
211:Lemauga Lydia Sosene
7602:Maungakiekie-Tāmaki
7212:Payne, Val (2005).
6380:. 21 January 2020.
6095:, pp. 108–116.
6029:, pp. 197–201.
5954:Contractor Magazine
5938:, pp. 206–210.
5886:"24 September 1960"
5360:, pp. 133–134.
5303:(6 December 2016).
4681:Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei
4504:Green, Nat (2010).
4485:on 24 February 2021
3306:. 17 September 2016
3001:"Local and General"
2658:National government
2606:became part of the
2184:
2060:
1822:Middlemore Hospital
1702:Farming communities
1687:in September 1863.
1607:In April 1851, the
1414:Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei
1350:, a confederacy of
578:Early Māori history
362:local board areas.
105: /
7562:Devonport-Takapuna
7075:. The Bush Press.
6966:. 15 October 2023.
6314:(14 August 2019).
6133:"19 February 1983"
5916:Watercare Services
5865:Auckland Libraries
5748:Auckland Libraries
5672:Wichman, Gwen 2001
5537:Wichman, Gwen 1990
5006:Wichman, Gwen 1990
4864:Auckland Libraries
4808:Auckland Transport
4546:. Auckland Council
4539:(24 August 2010).
4303:Wichman, Gwen 2001
3948:"Canoe traditions"
3668:. 11 November 2017
3500:. 27 February 2020
3250:. 12 February 2021
3222:. 12 February 2021
2738:, and shot-putter
2484:
2182:
2058:
1873:Southmall Manurewa
1861:
1835:began cultivating
1818:United States Army
1716:
1648:In 1861, Governor
1646:
1581:. Grey also asked
1532:Treaty of Waitangi
1493:
1477:
1304:
1228:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
1185:A number of early
1154:and the slopes of
477:
275:site important to
241:Tāmaki ki te Tonga
7678:
7677:
7577:Hibiscus and Bays
7544:Local board areas
7233:Macdonald, Finlay
7184:978-1-988587-33-2
7095:Macdonald, Finlay
7069:Hayward, Bruce W.
6900:, pp. 64–68.
6876:, pp. 56–57.
6524:Radio New Zealand
6377:Radio New Zealand
5744:Manukau's Journey
5651:nzhistory.govt.nz
5454:Geometria Limited
5301:O'Malley, Vincent
5084:, pp. 82–83.
4986:Waitangi Tribunal
4912:Te Ākitai Waiohua
4898:, pp. 86–87.
4860:Manukau's Journey
4799:(December 2012).
4537:Te Ākitai Waiohua
4317:, pp. 28–29.
3980:, pp. 42–43.
3813:. 30 January 2018
3792:, pp. 5, 44.
3722:, pp. 13–18.
3470:Radio New Zealand
3387:Radio New Zealand
3278:. 22 October 2016
3247:Radio New Zealand
2884:978-0-473-31577-1
2782:. 1 November 2021
2614:districts in the
2604:Franklin District
2488:Auckland Province
2451:
2450:
2116:
2115:
1540:Waitematā Harbour
1402:Te Ākitai Waiohua
1291:was an important
1274:Te Kawerau ā Maki
1058:, the portage at
367:Auckland Province
222:
221:
21:Auckland Province
7768:
7726:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7709:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7689:
7668:
7667:
7642:Waitākere Ranges
7612:Ōtara-Papatoetoe
7572:Henderson-Massey
7514:Pōhutukawa Coast
7475:Auckland isthmus
7370:
7363:
7356:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7314:
7298:
7277:Walker, Ranginui
7272:
7250:
7227:
7208:
7188:
7159:Mackintosh, Lucy
7154:
7131:
7112:
7101:. Random House.
7086:
7064:
7060:978-1-86962-1513
7041:
7022:
7000:
6968:
6967:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6937:Auckland Council
6925:
6919:
6918:
6907:
6901:
6895:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6854:Auckland Council
6851:
6843:
6837:
6832:
6826:
6821:
6815:
6810:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6788:
6782:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6735:
6722:
6721:
6714:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6649:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6624:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6604:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6348:. No. 147.
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6291:
6276:Policy Quarterly
6267:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6238:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6219:. 4 October 2017
6209:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6113:on 7 August 2016
6102:
6096:
6090:
6081:
6080:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6036:
6030:
6024:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6002:Auckland Council
5993:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5968:"September 1962"
5964:
5958:
5957:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5836:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5693:Auckland Council
5690:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5600:Auckland Council
5592:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5561:
5555:
5554:, pp. 8–11.
5549:
5540:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5516:Auckland Council
5513:
5505:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5480:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5428:Auckland Council
5425:
5416:
5401:
5400:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5349:
5343:
5337:
5331:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5203:Auckland Council
5200:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5145:Auckland Council
5142:
5136:(21 June 2017).
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5113:
5104:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5015:
5009:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4965:
4959:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4924:
4908:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4805:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4764:
4756:Auckland Council
4753:
4745:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4712:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4692:Auckland Council
4689:
4677:
4671:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4648:Auckland Council
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4619:
4611:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4565:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4545:
4533:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4513:Auckland Council
4510:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4478:. Archived from
4457:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4431:Auckland Council
4428:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4402:Auckland Council
4399:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4335:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4259:. September 2022
4257:Auckland Council
4250:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4182:Auckland Council
4179:
4171:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4145:
4136:
4127:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4024:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3998:
3990:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3900:
3899:
3854:
3845:
3844:
3833:Hayward, Bruce W
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3811:Auckland Council
3799:
3793:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3767:Auckland Council
3764:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3738:Auckland Council
3734:"Tāmaki Estuary"
3729:
3723:
3717:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3220:Auckland Council
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3095:
3084:
3083:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2887:. Archived from
2876:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2850:Auckland Council
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2819:"South Auckland"
2814:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2776:"Tania Pouwhare"
2772:
2734:, indycar racer
2592:Ōtara-Papatoetoe
2580:Auckland Council
2573:Auckland isthmus
2549:Mount Wellington
2474:Local government
2462:
2459:
2185:
2181:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2057:
1998:Auckland Council
1962:State Highway 20
1951:Manurewa Borough
1884:Auckland Airport
1814:New Zealand Army
1613:Great South Road
1334:Auckland isthmus
1251:Māngere Mountain
1156:Māngere Mountain
1123:Te Pai o Kaiwaka
1115:Papakura portage
1006:, including the
993:
984:
975:
966:
957:
948:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
887:
881:Māngere Mountain
878:
869:
860:
851:
834:
828:
827:
821:
814:
807:
802:
795:
790:
783:
778:
771:
766:
759:
754:
747:
742:
735:
730:
723:
718:
711:
706:
699:
694:
689:
682:
677:
670:
665:
658:
653:
646:
641:
634:
629:
622:
617:
616:
610:
603:
602:
596:
589:
548:Āwhitu Peninsula
544:Waitākere Ranges
540:Australian Plate
493:Māngere Mountain
444:Region, such as
414:Mount Wellington
402:Auckland isthmus
391:Counties Manukau
356:Ōtara-Papatoetoe
269:Māngere Mountain
253:Auckland isthmus
192: • MPs
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
109:36.99°S 174.87°E
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
78:Location in the
68:
67:
61:
45:
31:
30:
7776:
7775:
7771:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7731:
7730:
7729:
7719:
7714:
7712:
7702:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7688:sister projects
7685:at Knowledge's
7679:
7674:
7656:
7592:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu
7538:
7507:East Coast Bays
7463:
7422:Historic places
7379:
7374:
7344:
7330:
7295:
7269:
7255:Stone, R. C. J.
7247:
7224:
7205:
7185:
7151:
7128:
7109:
7083:
7061:
7045:Cameron, Ewen;
7038:
7019:
6997:
6983:Ballara, Angela
6977:
6972:
6971:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6941:
6939:
6927:
6926:
6922:
6909:
6908:
6904:
6898:Bloomfield 1973
6896:
6892:
6888:, pp. 238.
6884:
6880:
6874:Bloomfield 1973
6872:
6868:
6858:
6856:
6849:
6845:
6844:
6840:
6833:
6829:
6822:
6818:
6811:
6807:
6800:
6796:
6789:
6785:
6778:
6774:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6737:
6736:
6725:
6716:
6715:
6708:
6697:
6695:
6687:
6679:
6677:
6669:
6661:
6659:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6636:
6634:
6626:
6625:
6618:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6583:
6581:
6580:. 26 April 2018
6572:
6571:
6567:
6557:
6555:
6543:
6539:
6529:
6527:
6515:
6511:
6501:
6499:
6487:
6483:
6473:
6471:
6459:
6455:
6445:
6443:
6433:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6387:
6385:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6338:
6334:
6324:
6322:
6309:
6305:
6268:
6261:
6251:
6249:
6239:
6232:
6222:
6220:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6182:
6178:
6168:
6166:
6156:
6152:
6142:
6140:
6131:
6130:
6126:
6116:
6114:
6103:
6099:
6093:Bloomfield 1973
6091:
6084:
6069:
6065:
6055:
6053:
6037:
6033:
6025:
6016:
6006:
6004:
5994:
5987:
5977:
5975:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5946:
5942:
5934:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5895:
5893:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5844:
5842:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5815:
5813:
5803:
5799:
5772:Ipomoea batatas
5766:
5762:
5752:
5750:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5723:
5721:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5697:
5695:
5688:
5682:
5678:
5670:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5621:"December 1925"
5619:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5594:
5593:
5584:
5574:
5572:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5550:
5543:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5478:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5423:
5417:
5404:
5388:
5384:
5368:
5364:
5356:
5352:
5346:Mackintosh 2021
5344:
5340:
5336:, pp. 106.
5334:Mackintosh 2021
5332:
5325:
5315:
5313:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5258:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5232:
5230:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5207:
5205:
5198:
5192:
5188:
5182:Mackintosh 2021
5180:
5176:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5140:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5088:
5082:Mackintosh 2021
5080:
5076:
5072:, pp. 248.
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5019:"20 March 1840"
5017:
5016:
5012:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4981:
4975:
4968:
4962:Mackintosh 2021
4960:
4953:
4949:, pp. 175.
4945:
4941:
4931:
4929:
4922:
4909:
4902:
4896:Mackintosh 2021
4894:
4890:
4884:Mackintosh 2021
4882:
4878:
4868:
4866:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4842:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4803:
4794:
4790:
4786:, pp. 206.
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4765:on 30 July 2012
4762:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4714:
4713:
4706:
4696:
4694:
4687:
4678:
4674:
4666:
4662:
4652:
4650:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4599:
4595:, pp. 266.
4591:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4534:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4508:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4455:
4449:
4445:
4435:
4433:
4426:
4420:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4333:
4325:
4321:
4315:Mackintosh 2021
4313:
4309:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4220:
4214:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4184:. December 2019
4177:
4173:
4172:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4130:
4124:Mackintosh 2021
4122:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4086:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4025:
4016:
4006:
4004:
4003:. February 2021
3996:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3918:
3903:
3855:
3848:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3730:
3726:
3718:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3096:
3087:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3017:
3016:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2885:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2815:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2692:
2672:Panmure-Ōtāhuhu
2660:
2584:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu
2541:Papatoetoe City
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2382:Auckland region
2214:
2200:
2192:
2143:Pacific peoples
2053:
1994:Auckland Region
1892:Manukau Harbour
1880:Puketutu Island
1845:
1704:
1670:Marmaduke Nixon
1635:
1629:
1589:) to settle at
1528:Apihai Te Kawau
1465:
1310:
1282:
1164:calabash gourds
1141:Manukau Harbour
1068:Manukau Harbour
1062:, that allowed
1045:Te Wakatūwhenua
1000:
999:
998:
994:
991:
989:
985:
982:
980:
976:
973:
971:
967:
964:
962:
958:
955:
953:
949:
946:
944:
942:
939:
937:
933:
930:
928:
924:
921:
919:
915:
912:
910:
906:
903:
901:
897:
894:
892:
890:Puketutu Island
888:
885:
883:
879:
876:
874:
870:
867:
865:
861:
858:
856:
852:
849:
847:
836:
835:
831:
829:
825:
822:
815:
808:
805:
803:
796:
793:
791:
784:
781:
779:
772:
769:
767:
760:
757:
755:
748:
745:
743:
736:
733:
731:
724:
721:
719:
712:
709:
707:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
683:
680:
678:
671:
668:
666:
659:
656:
654:
647:
644:
642:
635:
632:
630:
623:
620:
618:
614:
611:
608:
606:
604:
600:
597:
590:
580:
575:
481:Manukau Harbour
470:Manukau Harbour
458:
456:Natural history
348:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu
308:
257:Manukau Harbour
214:
209:
204:
199:
179:
175:
173:Panmure-Ōtāhuhu
171:
167:
153:Auckland Region
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
80:Auckland Region
76:
75:
74:
73:
69:
48:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7774:
7764:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7728:
7727:
7710:
7683:South Auckland
7681:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7672:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7548:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7529:Waiheke Island
7526:
7524:South Auckland
7521:
7516:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7499:
7497:Hibiscus Coast
7494:
7489:
7484:
7483:
7482:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7418:
7417:
7415:Volcanic field
7407:
7402:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7373:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7350:
7343:
7342:
7328:
7315:
7299:
7293:
7273:
7267:
7251:
7245:
7228:
7222:
7209:
7203:
7189:
7183:
7155:
7149:
7137:La Roche, John
7132:
7126:
7113:
7107:
7091:Hayward, Bruce
7087:
7081:
7065:
7059:
7047:Hayward, Bruce
7042:
7036:
7023:
7017:
7001:
6995:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6949:
6920:
6902:
6890:
6878:
6866:
6838:
6827:
6816:
6805:
6794:
6783:
6772:
6758:
6744:
6723:
6706:
6644:
6616:
6591:
6565:
6537:
6509:
6481:
6453:
6427:
6395:
6363:
6332:
6303:
6259:
6230:
6204:
6176:
6150:
6124:
6097:
6082:
6063:
6031:
6014:
5985:
5959:
5940:
5936:Lancaster 2011
5928:
5903:
5877:
5852:
5823:
5797:
5760:
5740:"12 June 1942"
5731:
5705:
5676:
5674:, pp. 17.
5664:
5638:
5612:
5582:
5565:"22 June 1887"
5556:
5541:
5529:
5495:
5466:
5440:
5402:
5382:
5362:
5350:
5338:
5323:
5292:
5266:
5255:. 27 July 1859
5240:
5215:
5186:
5184:, pp. 95.
5174:
5157:
5125:
5114:. CFG Heritage
5086:
5074:
5062:
5036:
5010:
4998:
4966:
4964:, pp. 98.
4951:
4939:
4900:
4888:
4886:, pp. 93.
4876:
4847:
4840:
4820:
4788:
4776:
4733:
4704:
4672:
4670:, pp. 13.
4660:
4635:
4597:
4585:
4573:Manurewa Marae
4557:
4525:
4496:
4443:
4414:
4385:
4362:
4319:
4307:
4305:, pp. 10.
4295:
4279:"Matukutūruru"
4270:
4237:
4195:
4157:
4146:. CFG Heritage
4128:
4126:, pp. 28.
4113:
4080:
4068:
4046:
4014:
3982:
3970:
3938:
3901:
3846:
3824:
3794:
3779:
3750:
3724:
3707:
3679:
3651:
3640:. 13 July 2022
3623:
3595:
3567:
3539:
3511:
3483:
3455:
3427:
3401:
3373:
3345:
3317:
3289:
3261:
3233:
3203:
3175:
3147:
3119:
3085:
3067:
3049:
3028:
3010:
2992:
2981:"Country News"
2972:
2952:
2928:
2897:
2883:
2862:
2837:
2804:
2793:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2700:Edmund Hillary
2698:, mountaineer
2691:
2690:Notable people
2688:
2659:
2656:
2616:Waikato Region
2493:Manukau County
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2052:
2049:
1940:gentrification
1896:Maungataketake
1844:
1841:
1763:Mahuta Tāwhiao
1732:Māngere Bridge
1703:
1700:
1666:Ihaka Takanini
1654:Waikato Tainui
1631:Main article:
1628:
1625:
1591:Māngere Bridge
1567:Maungataketake
1536:William Hobson
1489:Maungataketake
1464:
1461:
1441:Waikato Tainui
1398:Waikato Tainui
1392:, Māngere and
1382:Tāmaki isthmus
1306:Main article:
1281:
1278:
1133:in the south.
990:
981:
978:Takirangaranga
972:
963:
954:
945:
938:
929:
926:Maungataketake
920:
911:
902:
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884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
837:
830:
823:
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809:
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797:
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749:
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579:
576:
574:
571:
509:Maungataketake
474:Māngere Lagoon
457:
454:
307:
304:
225:South Auckland
220:
219:
216:Arena Williams
196:Judith Collins
193:
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188:
184:
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162:
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150:
144:
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138:
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114:-36.99; 174.87
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77:
72:South Auckland
71:
70:
63:
62:
56:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
35:South Auckland
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7725:from Wikidata
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7632:Upper Harbour
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7534:West Auckland
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7505:
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7487:East Auckland
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7329:0-473-07114-2
7325:
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7290:
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7285:Penguin Books
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7246:9781869790080
7242:
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7223:0-476-00941-3
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7033:
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7024:
7020:
7018:0-14-027504-5
7014:
7010:
7006:
7005:Belich, James
7002:
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6996:9780143018896
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6704:(urban areas)
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5720:. 1 July 2015
5719:
5718:Teara.govt.nz
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5539:, pp. 4.
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5279:New Zealander
5276:
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5254:
5253:New Zealander
5250:
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5197:
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5014:
5008:, pp. 3.
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3390:. 9 July 2022
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3108:. p. A15
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2752:Pauly Fuemana
2749:
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2740:Valerie Adams
2737:
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2725:
2724:Joseph Parker
2721:
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2680:2023 election
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2561:East Auckland
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2204:Ethnic groups
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2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2004:communities.
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:East Auckland
1987:
1982:
1980:
1979:Rainbow's End
1976:
1971:
1970:labour strike
1967:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
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1933:
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1924:Western Samoa
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1767:Tumate Mahuta
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1674:Rakino Island
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1609:Tāmaki Bridge
1605:
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1598:
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1561:In 1846, the
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1507:and Turia of
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1406:Ngāti Tamaoho
1403:
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1131:Waikato River
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1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
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1080:Māngere Inlet
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628:
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569:in Manurewa.
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559:
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549:
545:
542:uplifted the
541:
537:
536:Pacific Plate
533:
528:
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522:
518:
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501:Pukaki Lagoon
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160:NZ Parliament
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90:Coordinates:
88:
81:
60:
51:
44:
39:
32:
26:
22:
7720:
7708:from Commons
7703:
7682:
7523:
7452:Tāmaki Māori
7405:Demographics
7319:
7303:
7280:
7258:
7236:
7213:
7194:
7162:
7140:
7117:
7098:
7072:
7050:
7027:
7008:
6986:
6975:Bibliography
6961:
6952:
6940:. Retrieved
6932:
6923:
6914:
6905:
6893:
6881:
6869:
6857:. Retrieved
6841:
6830:
6819:
6808:
6797:
6786:
6775:
6761:
6747:
6696:. Retrieved
6678:. Retrieved
6660:. Retrieved
6647:
6635:. Retrieved
6631:
6607:. Retrieved
6594:
6582:. Retrieved
6568:
6556:. Retrieved
6550:
6540:
6528:. Retrieved
6522:
6512:
6500:. Retrieved
6494:
6484:
6472:. Retrieved
6466:
6456:
6444:. Retrieved
6440:
6430:
6418:. Retrieved
6407:
6398:
6386:. Retrieved
6375:
6366:
6354:. Retrieved
6345:
6335:
6323:. Retrieved
6319:
6306:
6279:
6275:
6250:. Retrieved
6246:
6221:. Retrieved
6216:
6207:
6195:. Retrieved
6189:
6179:
6167:. Retrieved
6163:
6153:
6141:. Retrieved
6136:
6127:
6115:. Retrieved
6111:the original
6100:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6054:. Retrieved
6044:
6034:
6005:. Retrieved
5976:. Retrieved
5971:
5962:
5953:
5943:
5931:
5919:. Retrieved
5906:
5894:. Retrieved
5889:
5880:
5868:. Retrieved
5855:
5843:. Retrieved
5841:. April 2010
5826:
5814:. Retrieved
5810:
5800:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5763:
5751:. Retrieved
5743:
5734:
5722:. Retrieved
5717:
5708:
5696:. Retrieved
5679:
5667:
5655:. Retrieved
5650:
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5624:
5615:
5603:. Retrieved
5573:. Retrieved
5568:
5559:
5532:
5520:. Retrieved
5486:. Retrieved
5482:
5469:
5457:. Retrieved
5453:
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5395:
5391:Cowan, James
5385:
5375:
5371:Cowan, James
5365:
5353:
5341:
5314:. Retrieved
5308:
5295:
5283:. Retrieved
5281:. 7 May 1862
5278:
5275:"Coal mines"
5269:
5257:. Retrieved
5252:
5243:
5231:. Retrieved
5218:
5206:. Retrieved
5189:
5177:
5160:
5148:. Retrieved
5128:
5116:. Retrieved
5077:
5065:
5053:. Retrieved
5049:
5039:
5027:. Retrieved
5022:
5013:
5001:
4989:. Retrieved
4942:
4930:. Retrieved
4891:
4879:
4867:. Retrieved
4859:
4850:
4830:
4823:
4811:. Retrieved
4791:
4784:Ballara 2003
4779:
4767:. Retrieved
4760:the original
4724:. Retrieved
4719:
4695:. Retrieved
4675:
4668:Murdoch 1990
4663:
4651:. Retrieved
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4588:
4576:. Retrieved
4572:
4548:. Retrieved
4516:. Retrieved
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4480:the original
4459:
4446:
4434:. Retrieved
4417:
4405:. Retrieved
4388:
4371:
4365:
4353:. Retrieved
4329:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:. Retrieved
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4186:. Retrieved
4148:. Retrieved
4104:. Retrieved
4093:
4083:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4049:
4037:. Retrieved
4032:
4005:. Retrieved
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3951:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3925:
3871:
3865:
3840:
3836:
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3806:
3797:
3790:Hayward 1989
3770:. Retrieved
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3727:
3720:Hayward 2009
3698:. Retrieved
3692:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3663:
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3635:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3608:
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3580:
3570:
3558:. Retrieved
3552:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3524:
3514:
3502:. Retrieved
3495:
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3468:
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3440:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3414:
3404:
3392:. Retrieved
3385:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3358:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3330:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3301:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3273:
3264:
3252:. Retrieved
3245:
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3216:Our Auckland
3215:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3188:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3160:
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3132:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3103:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2984:
2975:
2964:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2938:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2917:(1): 225–244
2914:
2910:
2900:
2889:the original
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2822:
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2779:
2770:
2730:, kickboxer
2728:Daryl Tuffey
2726:, cricketer
2693:
2664:Labour Party
2661:
2654:councillor.
2644:Manukau ward
2640:
2618:, including
2577:
2565:Manukau City
2537:Manukau City
2534:
2524:in 1946 and
2485:
2457:
2375:
2338:
2301:
2264:
2177:
2171:, 1.5% were
2167:, 3.6% were
2163:, 8.0% were
2154:
2151:
2132:
2117:
2054:
2051:Demographics
2024:Paerata Rise
2021:
2006:
1983:
1959:
1947:Manukau City
1944:
1932:Cook Islands
1900:
1877:
1862:
1826:
1806:World War II
1798:Māngere East
1795:
1787:Vivian Walsh
1775:
1771:Tonga Mahuta
1744:
1717:
1689:
1678:
1647:
1606:
1599:
1595:Ngāti Mahuta
1560:
1554:(modern-day
1525:
1509:Ngāti Te Rau
1501:Tāmaki Māori
1494:
1463:Colonial era
1422:
1374:Ngāti Whātua
1371:
1367:Matukutūruru
1363:Matukutūreia
1352:Tāmaki Māori
1342:was a major
1338:
1330:Maungakiekie
1311:
1301:Ngāti Whātua
1267:
1263:Pukekiwiriki
1259:Matukutūreia
1255:Matukutūruru
1244:
1232:Tāmaki River
1230:, named the
1213:
1207:
1201:
1187:Tāmaki Māori
1184:
1145:
1137:Tāmaki Māori
1135:
1119:Wairoa River
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1071:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
996:Pukekiwiriki
969:Matukutūreia
960:Matukutūruru
560:
529:
521:Pukekiwiriki
505:Matukutūruru
497:Matukutūreia
485:Tāmaki River
478:
395:
387:Manukau City
364:
312:Manukau City
309:
288:Manukau City
281:
261:Tāmaki Māori
224:
223:
206:Jenny Salesa
141:North Island
25:
7552:Albert-Eden
7502:North Shore
7480:City Centre
7468:Major areas
6420:17 December
6027:Walker 2004
5861:"Southmall"
5816:24 December
5784:: 160–167.
5724:22 February
5518:. June 2016
5488:11 November
5358:Belich 1986
5310:The Spinoff
4697:1 September
4489:17 February
4035:(70): 39–40
3807:OurAuckland
3637:Newstalk ZB
3332:Newstalk ZB
3112:28 November
2780:Waatea News
2736:Scott Dixon
2704:David Lange
2696:John Walker
2553:Tamaki City
2417:New Zealand
2159:, 2.2% had
2128:2006 census
2124:2013 census
2013:mana whenua
2002:South Asian
1907:Urban Māori
1869:Tom Ah Chee
1650:George Grey
1571:George Grey
1530:signed the
1457:Te Aparangi
1429:Musket Wars
1378:Kiwi Tāmaki
1359:Kiwi Tāmaki
1236:Ōtara Creek
1224:Ngāi Tāhuhu
1174:(ube yam),
987:Te Aparangi
525:Hūnua Falls
430:East Tāmaki
422:Howick ward
375:Ngāruawāhia
296:Urban Māori
271:, a former
249:New Zealand
201:Rima Nakhle
130:New Zealand
112: /
7735:Categories
7622:Puketāpapa
7338:Q117421984
7312:Q117327773
7268:1869402596
7127:1869403312
6886:Reidy 2009
6698:25 October
6680:25 October
6662:25 October
6584:27 October
6446:21 January
6388:21 January
6252:4 November
6169:27 October
6143:27 October
5978:24 October
5921:27 October
5896:27 October
5691:(Report).
5631:25 October
5605:4 November
5575:25 October
5552:Payne 2005
5522:24 October
5118:21 October
5070:Stone 2001
5055:24 October
5029:21 October
4984:(Report).
4947:Stone 2001
4925:(Report).
4806:(Report).
4550:4 February
4518:21 October
4511:(Report).
4251:(Report).
4230:21 October
4180:(Report).
4150:21 October
4076:Stone 2001
3999:(Report).
3963:3 November
3772:21 October
3005:Waipa Post
2830:4 November
2762:References
2716:Ruben Wiki
2708:Jonah Lomu
2632:Whakatīwai
2522:Papatoetoe
2444:37.4 years
2409:34.7 years
2372:32.0 years
2335:29.5 years
2298:29.1 years
2261:29.0 years
2210:Median age
2207:Households
2196:Population
2040:light rail
1859:(pictured)
1776:The first
1712:Papatoetoe
1617:Papatoetoe
1587:Māori King
1552:Waihorotiu
1449:papakāinga
1328:and later
1326:Maungawhau
1316:under the
1308:Te Waiohua
1107:Papatoetoe
1084:Matahourua
1056:Te Tō Waka
1009:Matahourua
899:Waitomokia
872:Ōtara Hill
513:Ōtara Hill
472:, such as
379:Te Awamutu
369:, such as
344:Papatoetoe
306:Definition
203:(National)
198:(National)
187:Government
7647:Waitematā
7587:Kaipātiki
7432:Transport
6915:The Press
6609:7 January
6356:15 August
6298:2324-1101
5233:3 January
5150:7 October
4916:The Crown
4856:"ca 1765"
4716:"ca 1720"
4476:2324-3848
4407:30 August
4380:948024954
4342:993615594
3896:Q58677261
3880:0067-0464
3080:The Press
3062:The Press
3044:The Press
3023:The Press
2744:Young Sid
2732:Mark Hunt
2720:David Tua
2712:Eric Rush
2532:in 1955.
2520:in 1938,
2516:in 1937,
2512:in 1912,
2447:$ 31,800
2441:1,653,792
2423:4,699,755
2412:$ 34,400
2388:1,571,718
2376:$ 32,800
2339:$ 27,400
2302:$ 25,900
2265:$ 24,700
2157:Christian
1945:In 1965,
1747:kauri gum
1318:rangatira
1295:site for
1215:Moekākara
1051:Moekākara
943:Papahīnau
908:Oruarangi
552:sea level
426:Flat Bush
371:Cambridge
7741:Auckland
7670:Category
7617:Papakura
7597:Manurewa
7567:Franklin
7492:Franklin
7393:Timeline
7377:Auckland
7334:Wikidata
7308:Wikidata
7279:(2004).
7257:(2001).
7161:(2021).
7071:(1989).
7007:(1986).
6414:Archived
6382:Archived
6350:Archived
6079:: 55–74.
5870:30 March
5753:30 March
5698:27 April
5433:28 April
5316:30 March
5285:18 April
5259:18 April
4869:30 March
4813:30 March
4726:17 March
4653:28 April
4628:31 March
4578:30 March
4470:: 4–12.
4355:4 August
4346:Archived
4288:30 March
4100:Archived
3931:17 March
3892:Wikidata
3888:42906356
3874:: 1–24.
3860:(1986).
3420:3 August
3394:3 August
3366:3 August
3338:3 August
3310:3 August
3282:3 August
3254:3 August
3226:3 August
3196:3 August
3168:3 August
3140:3 August
2786:30 April
2684:Takanini
2676:Manurewa
2628:Pukekawa
2610:and the
2600:Franklin
2596:Papakura
2588:Manurewa
2545:Papakura
2518:Papakura
2514:Manurewa
2506:Pukekohe
2220:European
2201:(per km)
2173:Buddhist
2145:, 26.1%
2141:, 41.1%
2137:, 21.0%
2112:Source:
2009:Ihumātao
1833:Joe Gock
1829:Fay Gock
1783:Takanini
1755:Clevedon
1751:Manurewa
1740:Manurewa
1726:and the
1724:Auckland
1681:Pukekohe
1602:Onehunga
1517:Papakura
1503:chiefs,
1485:Wesleyan
1390:Onehunga
1346:for the
1240:Papakura
1209:Te Arawa
1148:Ihumātao
1096:Tokomaru
1092:Mātaatua
1039:Tokomaru
1033:Tākitimu
1021:Mātaatua
917:Ihumātao
523:and the
499:and the
434:Pukekohe
406:Onehunga
383:Hamilton
360:Papakura
352:Manurewa
340:Papakura
328:Manurewa
316:Franklin
300:Pasifika
279:tribes.
265:Ihumātao
245:Auckland
218:(Labour)
213:(Labour)
208:(Labour)
181:Takanini
177:Papakura
169:Manurewa
100:174°52′E
7637:Waiheke
7447:Suburbs
7437:Schools
7410:Geology
7400:Culture
7388:History
7139:(ed.).
6859:19 July
6325:3 March
6056:1 March
5845:4 April
5657:21 July
4991:5 March
4932:3 April
4436:28 June
4106:30 July
4039:21 July
4007:21 July
3843:: 3–14.
3415:Newshub
2855:26 July
2756:P-Money
2668:Māngere
2612:Hauraki
2608:Waikato
2510:Ōtāhuhu
2420:268,021
2406:496,458
2226:Pacific
2215:income
2199:Density
2104:316,878
2093:274,500
2082:259,227
2073:±% p.a.
2036:Ōpaheke
2028:Auranga
1955:Manukau
1916:Māngere
1857:Māngere
1759:Tāwhiao
1728:Waikato
1692:Waikato
1643:Ōtāhuhu
1575:Ōtāhuhu
1544:Remuera
1513:Ōtāhuhu
1433:Waikato
1425:Ngāpuhi
1386:Māngere
1348:Waiohua
1332:on the
1314:Waiohua
1297:Waiohua
1280:Waiohua
1220:Ōtāhuhu
1198:Ngā Oho
1176:tī pore
1078:in the
1060:Ōtāhuhu
573:History
563:taraire
442:Waikato
420:. Some
418:Panmure
410:Penrose
332:Ōtāhuhu
324:Manukau
320:Māngere
277:Waiohua
165:Mangere
126:Country
97:36°59′S
7627:Rodney
7607:Ōrākei
7582:Howick
7519:Rodney
7427:Region
7336:
7326:
7310:
7291:
7265:
7243:
7220:
7201:
7181:
7147:
7124:
7105:
7079:
7057:
7034:
7015:
6993:
6409:1 News
6296:
6247:Te Ara
6223:10 May
6197:10 May
6164:Te Ara
6117:11 May
5459:16 May
5050:Te Ara
4838:
4769:6 July
4624:. 2013
4474:
4462:(68).
4460:LINKNZ
4378:
4340:
4061:16 May
3926:Te Ara
3894:
3886:
3878:
3817:10 May
3497:1 News
2881:
2754:, and
2748:Savage
2624:Pōkeno
2620:Tuakau
2557:Howick
2530:Tuakau
2526:Waiuku
2369:17,049
2351:57,636
2332:23,562
2314:95,670
2295:20,412
2277:85,122
2258:17,880
2240:78,450
2229:Asian
2213:Median
2169:Muslim
2135:Pākehā
2107:+2.91%
2096:+0.82%
2032:Karaka
1986:Howick
1930:, the
1837:kūmara
1808:, the
1662:ahi kā
1548:Ōrākei
1491:(1855)
1475:(1850)
1453:Pūkaki
1418:kāinga
1394:Ōrākei
1203:Tainui
1160:kūmara
1127:Waiuku
1113:. The
1072:Tainui
1027:Tainui
935:Pūkaki
844:kāinga
838:Known
609:5miles
450:Tuakau
446:Pōkeno
438:Waiuku
416:, and
267:, and
148:Region
136:Island
7705:Media
7457:Marae
6942:4 May
6850:(PDF)
6637:1 May
6603:(PDF)
6578:Stuff
6558:5 May
6552:Stuff
6530:5 May
6502:5 May
6474:5 May
6282:(4).
6191:Stuff
6007:5 May
5835:(PDF)
5689:(PDF)
5512:(PDF)
5479:(PDF)
5424:(PDF)
5208:5 May
5199:(PDF)
5169:(PDF)
5141:(PDF)
5112:(PDF)
4982:(PDF)
4923:(PDF)
4804:(PDF)
4763:(PDF)
4752:(PDF)
4688:(PDF)
4618:(PDF)
4544:(PDF)
4509:(PDF)
4483:(PDF)
4456:(PDF)
4427:(PDF)
4398:(PDF)
4349:(PDF)
4334:(PDF)
4263:1 May
4249:(PDF)
4221:(PDF)
4188:5 May
4178:(PDF)
4144:(PDF)
4095:Stuff
3997:(PDF)
3884:JSTOR
3763:(PDF)
3743:5 May
3700:1 May
3672:1 May
3644:1 May
3616:1 May
3610:Stuff
3588:1 May
3582:Stuff
3560:1 May
3554:Stuff
3532:1 May
3526:Stuff
3504:1 May
3476:1 May
3448:1 May
3442:Stuff
3303:Stuff
3190:Stuff
3162:Stuff
3134:Stuff
2945:4 May
2921:4 May
2892:(PDF)
2875:(PDF)
2438:15.1%
2432:16.5%
2429:70.2%
2403:28.2%
2400:15.5%
2397:11.5%
2394:53.5%
2385:4,941
2366:23.4%
2363:16.9%
2360:26.8%
2357:49.1%
2354:1,432
2348:40.25
2329:25.4%
2326:36.3%
2323:26.0%
2320:29.2%
2317:2,579
2311:37.10
2292:35.1%
2289:46.0%
2286:15.7%
2283:16.6%
2280:2,293
2274:37.12
2255:19.0%
2252:59.4%
2249:16.4%
2246:19.1%
2243:1,495
2237:52.47
2223:Māori
2165:Hindu
2147:Asian
2139:Māori
1928:Tonga
1912:Ōtara
1853:Ōtara
1621:Drury
1521:Crown
1473:Drury
1088:Aotea
1015:Aotea
466:maars
381:, or
336:Ōtara
237:Māori
229:Māori
7722:Data
7652:Whau
7324:ISBN
7289:ISBN
7263:ISBN
7241:ISBN
7218:ISBN
7199:ISBN
7179:ISBN
7145:ISBN
7122:ISBN
7103:ISBN
7077:ISBN
7055:ISBN
7032:ISBN
7013:ISBN
6991:ISBN
6944:2023
6861:2022
6700:2023
6682:2023
6664:2023
6639:2023
6611:2022
6586:2021
6560:2023
6532:2023
6504:2023
6476:2023
6448:2023
6422:2020
6390:2020
6358:2019
6327:2021
6294:ISSN
6254:2021
6225:2023
6199:2023
6171:2021
6145:2021
6119:2014
6058:2021
6009:2023
5980:2021
5923:2021
5898:2021
5872:2023
5847:2023
5818:2018
5755:2023
5726:2016
5700:2023
5659:2020
5633:2021
5607:2021
5577:2021
5524:2021
5490:2018
5461:2022
5435:2023
5318:2023
5287:2018
5261:2018
5235:2021
5210:2022
5152:2021
5120:2021
5057:2021
5031:2021
4993:2023
4934:2023
4871:2023
4836:ISBN
4815:2023
4771:2021
4728:2021
4699:2021
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