Solar eclipse - Knowledge

1342: 4554: 3778: 4450: 756: 749: 4359: 3844: 1306:) is safe, although the camera itself may be damaged by direct exposure to the Sun. The optical viewfinders provided with some video and digital cameras are not safe. Securely mounting #14 welder's glass in front of the lens and viewfinder protects the equipment and makes viewing possible. Professional workmanship is essential because of the dire consequences any gaps or detaching mountings will have. In the partial eclipse path, one will not be able to see the corona or nearly complete darkening of the sky. However, depending on how much of the Sun's disk is obscured, some darkening may be noticeable. If three-quarters or more of the Sun is obscured, then an effect can be observed by which the daylight appears to be dim, as if the sky were overcast, yet objects still cast sharp shadows. 4520: 1701: 1976: 3212: 4329: 10052: 3979: 10832: 4153: 9052: 3576: 3248: 3477: 3947: 4259: 4223: 3680: 3443: 3104: 3646: 4013: 1562: 1422: 1758:

spread over the earth, would make little difference to the framers of the myth. To a chicken a solar eclipse is the same thing as nightfall, and he goes to roost accordingly. Why, then, should the primitive thinker have made a distinction between the darkening of the sky caused by black clouds and that caused by the rotation of the earth? He had no more conception of the scientific explanation of these phenomena than the chicken has of the scientific explanation of an eclipse. For him it was enough to know that the solar radiance was stolen, in the one case as in the other, and to suspect that the same demon was to blame for both robberies.

2928: 2574: 3536: 2998: 4586: 1327: 2512: 1768: 542:. The Moon's distance from Earth varies by up to about 5.9% from its average value. Therefore, the Moon's apparent size varies with its distance from Earth, and it is this effect that leads to the difference between total and annular eclipses. The distance of Earth from the Sun also varies during the year, but this is a smaller effect (by up to about 0.85% from its average value). On average, the Moon appears to be slightly (2.1%) smaller than the Sun as seen from Earth, so the majority (about 60%) of central eclipses are annular. It is only when the Moon is closer to Earth than average (near its 2964: 954: 2824: 3963: 110: 994: 1260: 2230: 2894: 501: 4484: 3812: 4189: 2606: 3322: 406: 2698: 840: 361: 3506: 232: 2668: 1952: 418: 4119: 4293: 3178: 2281: 58: 3913: 2119: 90: 742: 735: 8507: 1192: 1183:, the orbit of the Moon around Earth becomes approximately 3.8 cm more distant each year. Millions of years in the future, the Moon will be too far away to fully occlude the Sun, and no total eclipses will occur. In the same timeframe, the Sun may become brighter, making it appear larger in size. Estimates of the time when the Moon will be unable to occlude the entire Sun when viewed from Earth range between 650 million and 1.4 billion years in the future. 3877: 1478: 1821: 15100: 13582: 12304: 11778: 2351: 2544: 3286: 1466: 2636: 2066: 1245: 8317: 15162: 861: 12447: 1506: 1045:

little in latitude (north-south for odd-numbered cycles, the reverse for even-numbered ones). A saros series always starts with a partial eclipse near one of Earth's polar regions, then shifts over the globe through a series of annular or total eclipses, and ends with a partial eclipse at the opposite polar region. A saros series lasts 1226 to 1550 years and 69 to 87 eclipses, with about 40 to 60 of them being central.

1231:

during the brief period of totality, when the Sun's disk is completely covered (totality occurs only during a total eclipse and only very briefly; it does not occur during a partial or annular eclipse). Viewing the Sun's disk through any kind of optical aid (binoculars, a telescope, or even an optical camera viewfinder) is extremely hazardous and can cause irreversible eye damage within a fraction of a second.

15186: 11767: 4891: 4872: 4851: 4832: 4811: 4792: 4771: 4752: 4661: 4642: 4621: 4602: 4570: 4540: 4504: 4470: 4375: 4345: 4313: 4279: 4243: 4209: 4173: 4139: 4033: 3999: 3933: 3897: 3863: 3828: 3798: 3696: 3666: 3630: 3596: 3560: 3522: 3490: 3463: 3357: 3338: 3306: 3272: 3232: 3198: 3162: 3124: 3018: 2984: 2948: 2914: 2878: 2844: 2808: 2789: 2709: 2684: 2652: 2622: 2590: 2560: 2528: 2498: 2407: 2388: 2367: 2337: 2316: 2297: 2265: 2246: 1163: 1154: 1145: 1136: 1127: 15138: 11755: 15174: 2154:. Because 223 synodic months is not identical to 239 anomalistic months or 242 draconic months, saros cycles do not endlessly repeat. Each cycle begins with the Moon's shadow crossing Earth near the north or south pole, and subsequent events progress toward the other pole until the Moon's shadow misses Earth and the series ends. Saros cycles are numbered; currently, cycles 117 to 156 are active. 15150: 15111: 2858: 3138: 1006:

over 1700 km/h (1100 mph; 470 m/s; 1500 ft/s). Totality currently can never last more than 7 min 32 s. This value changes over the millennia and is currently decreasing. By the 8th millennium, the longest theoretically possible total eclipse will be less than 7 min 2 s. The last time an eclipse longer than 7 minutes occurred was

836:

Moon to return to a node (draconic month), the apparent position of the Sun has moved about 29 degrees, relative to the nodes. Since the eclipse limit creates a window of opportunity of up to 36 degrees (24 degrees for central eclipses), it is possible for partial eclipses (or rarely a partial and a central eclipse) to occur in consecutive months.

832:, and there will always be at least one solar eclipse during these periods. Sometimes the new moon occurs close enough to a node during two consecutive months to eclipse the Sun on both occasions in two partial eclipses. This means that, in any given year, there will always be at least two solar eclipses, and there can be as many as five. 3610: 1987:, for example, an object would need to be about 3.35 km (2.08 mi) across to blot the Sun out entirely. These transits are difficult to watch because the zone of visibility is very small. The satellite passes over the face of the Sun in about a second, typically. As with a transit of a planet, it will not get dark. 1195: 1457:

filters are required for digital photography even if an optical viewfinder is not used. Using a camera's live view feature or an electronic viewfinder is safe for the human eye, but the Sun's rays could potentially irreparably damage digital image sensors unless the lens is covered by a properly designed solar filter.

1194: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1200: 316:

An annular eclipse, like a total eclipse, occurs when the Sun and Moon are exactly in line with Earth. During an annular eclipse, however, the apparent size of the Moon is not large enough to completely block out the Sun. Totality thus does not occur; the Sun instead appears as a very bright ring, or

1456:

is needed (at least 200 mm for a 35 mm camera), and for the disk to fill most of the frame, a longer lens is needed (over 500 mm). As with viewing the Sun directly, looking at it through the optical viewfinder of a camera can produce damage to the retina, so care is recommended. Solar

1273:

Viewing the Sun during partial and annular eclipses (and during total eclipses outside the brief period of totality) requires special eye protection, or indirect viewing methods if eye damage is to be avoided. The Sun's disk can be viewed using appropriate filtration to block the harmful part of the

1178:

Total solar eclipses are seen on Earth because of a fortuitous combination of circumstances. Even on Earth, the diversity of eclipses familiar to people today is a temporary (on a geological time scale) phenomenon. Hundreds of millions of years in the past, the Moon was closer to Earth and therefore

898:

is used in eclipse prediction to take this slowing into account. As Earth slows, ΔT increases. ΔT for dates in the future can only be roughly estimated because Earth's rotation is slowing irregularly. This means that, although it is possible to predict that there will be a total eclipse on a certain

880:

The width of the track of a central eclipse varies according to the relative apparent diameters of the Sun and Moon. In the most favourable circumstances, when a total eclipse occurs very close to perigee, the track can be up to 267 km (166 mi) wide and the duration of totality may be over

1757:

the myth of Hercules and Cacus, the fundamental idea is the victory of the solar god over the robber who steals the light. Now whether the robber carries off the light in the evening when Indra has gone to sleep, or boldly rears his black form against the sky during the daytime, causing darkness to

1005:

A total solar eclipse is a rare event, recurring somewhere on Earth every 18 months on average, yet is estimated to recur at any given location only every 360–410 years on average. The total eclipse lasts for only a maximum of a few minutes at any location because the Moon's umbra moves eastward at

835:

Eclipses can occur only when the Sun is within about 15 to 18 degrees of a node, (10 to 12 degrees for central eclipses). This is referred to as an eclipse limit, and is given in ranges because the apparent sizes and speeds of the Sun and Moon vary throughout the year. In the time it takes for the

383:

A hybrid eclipse occurs when the magnitude of an eclipse changes during the event from less to greater than one, so the eclipse appears to be total at locations nearer the midpoint, and annular at other locations nearer the beginning and end, since the sides of Earth are slightly further away from

347:

A partial eclipse occurs about twice a year, when the Sun and Moon are not exactly in line with Earth and the Moon only partially obscures the Sun. This phenomenon can usually be seen from a large part of Earth outside of the track of an annular or total eclipse. However, some eclipses can be seen

1285:

The safest way to view the Sun's disk is by indirect projection. This can be done by projecting an image of the disk onto a white piece of paper or card using a pair of binoculars (with one of the lenses covered), a telescope, or another piece of cardboard with a small hole in it (about 1 mm

1044:

is probably the best known and one of the most accurate. A saros lasts 6585.3 days (a little over 18 years), which means that, after this period, a practically identical eclipse will occur. The most notable difference will be a westward shift of about 120° in longitude (due to the 0.3 days) and a

1230:

Under normal conditions, the Sun is so bright that it is difficult to stare at it directly. However, during an eclipse, with so much of the Sun covered, it is easier and more tempting to stare at it. Looking at the Sun during an eclipse is as dangerous as looking at it outside an eclipse, except

1934:

of a planet (especially, but not only, Mercury or Venus) at the time of a total solar eclipse, in which event the planet will be visible very near the eclipsed Sun, when without the eclipse it would have been lost in the Sun's glare. At one time, some scientists hypothesized that there may be a

437:

is often used as a generic term for a total, annular, or hybrid eclipse. This is, however, not completely correct: the definition of a central eclipse is an eclipse during which the central line of the umbra touches Earth's surface. It is possible, though extremely rare, that part of the umbra

812:, due to the action of the Sun's gravity on the Moon's motion, and they make a complete circuit every 18.6 years. This regression means that the time between each passage of the Moon through the ascending node is slightly shorter than the sidereal month. This period is called the nodical or 1662:, which is held at the time of a full moon. Further, the darkness lasted from the sixth hour to the ninth, or three hours, which is much, much longer than the eight-minute upper limit for any solar eclipse's totality. Contemporary chronicles wrote about an eclipse at the beginning of May 1864:

were confirmed. The observation with the Sun between the stars was possible only during totality since the stars are then visible. Though Eddington's observations were near the experimental limits of accuracy at the time, work in the later half of the 20th century confirmed his results.

1197: 1597:. Both sides put down their weapons and declared peace as a result of the eclipse. The exact eclipse involved remains uncertain, although the issue has been studied by hundreds of ancient and modern authorities. One likely candidate took place on May 28, 585 BC, probably near the 2142:), and the midpoint of each season is separated by 173.3 days, which is the mean time for the Sun to travel from one node to the next. The period is a little less than half a calendar year because the lunar nodes slowly regress. Because 223 synodic months is roughly equal to 239 1408:

A dedicated group of eclipse chasers have pursued the observation of solar eclipses when they occur around Earth. A person who chases eclipses is known as an umbraphile, meaning shadow lover. Umbraphiles travel for eclipses and use various tools to help view the sun including

284:

Because Earth's orbit around the Sun is also elliptical, Earth's distance from the Sun similarly varies throughout the year. This affects the apparent size of the Sun in the same way, but not as much as does the Moon's varying distance from Earth. When Earth approaches its

872:

During a central eclipse, the Moon's umbra (or antumbra, in the case of an annular eclipse) moves rapidly from west to east across Earth. Earth is also rotating from west to east, at about 28 km/min at the Equator, but as the Moon is moving in the same direction as

1520:

Historical eclipses are a very valuable resource for historians, in that they allow a few historical events to be dated precisely, from which other dates and ancient calendars may be deduced. The oldest recorded solar eclipse was recorded on a clay tablet found at

5616:

answer, "...the Sun's angular diameter varies from 32.7 minutes of arc when the Earth is at its farthest point in its orbit (aphelion), and 31.6 arc minutes when it is at its closest (perihelion)." It should appear smaller when farther, so the values should be

1681:'s lifetime. Muhammad denied the eclipse had anything to do with his son dying earlier that day, saying "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death of someone from the people but they are two signs amongst the signs of God." The Cairo astronomer 1545:

supposedly beheaded two astronomers, Hsi and Ho, who failed to predict an eclipse 4000 years ago. Perhaps the earliest still-unproven claim is that of archaeologist Bruce Masse, who putatively links an eclipse that occurred on May 10, 2807, BC with a possible

379:

A hybrid eclipse (also called annular/total eclipse) shifts between a total and annular eclipse. At certain points on the surface of Earth, it appears as a total eclipse, whereas at other points it appears as annular. Hybrid eclipses are comparatively rare.

352:

passes above Earth's polar regions and never intersects Earth's surface. Partial eclipses are virtually unnoticeable in terms of the Sun's brightness, as it takes well over 90% coverage to notice any darkening at all. Even at 99%, it would be no darker than

1373:

It is safe to observe the total phase of a solar eclipse directly only when the Sun's photosphere is completely covered by the Moon, and not before or after totality. During this period, the Sun is too dim to be seen through filters. The Sun's faint

173:

side of Earth, a solar eclipse can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world. As such, although total solar eclipses occur somewhere on Earth every 18 months on average, they recur at any given place only once every 360 to 410 years.

364:

Comparison of minimum and maximum apparent sizes of the Sun and Moon (and planets). An annular eclipse can occur when the Sun has a larger apparent size than the Moon, whereas a total eclipse can occur when the Moon has a larger apparent

218:

can lead to permanent eye damage, so special eye protection or indirect viewing techniques are used when viewing a solar eclipse. Only the total phase of a total solar eclipse is safe to view without protection. Enthusiasts known as

5370:

Annular means of, relating to or forming a ring it has its roots in the Latin word for ring, 'anulus'. Annual, on the other hand, means occurring every year or once a year. The word also has a Latin ancestor: 'annus', which means

1274:

Sun's radiation. Sunglasses do not make viewing the Sun safe. Only properly designed and certified solar filters should be used for direct viewing of the Sun's disk. Especially, self-made filters using common objects such as a

793:. However, during one sidereal month, Earth has revolved part way around the Sun, making the average time between one new moon and the next longer than the sidereal month: it is approximately 29.5 days. This is known as the 899:

date in the far future, it is not possible to predict in the far future exactly at what longitudes that eclipse will be total. Historical records of eclipses allow estimates of past values of ΔT and so of Earth's rotation.

827:

The Moon's orbit intersects with the ecliptic at the two nodes that are 180 degrees apart. Therefore, the new moon occurs close to the nodes at two periods of the year approximately six months (173.3 days) apart, known as

819:

Finally, the Moon's perigee is moving forwards or precessing in its orbit and makes a complete circuit in 8.85 years. The time between one perigee and the next is slightly longer than the sidereal month and known as the

4935:: Generic term for occlusion of an object by another object that passes between it and the observer, thus revealing (for example) the presence of an exoplanet orbiting a distant star by eclipsing it as seen from Earth 1196: 13558: 8307: 8297: 185:, resulting in at least two, and up to five, solar eclipses each year, no more than two of which can be total. Total eclipses are rarer because they require a more precise alignment between the centers of the 1265:

Pinhole projection method of observing partial solar eclipse. Insert (upper left): partially eclipsed Sun photographed with a white solar filter. Main image: projections of the partially eclipsed Sun (bottom

881:

7 minutes. Outside of the central track, a partial eclipse is seen over a much larger area of Earth. Typically, the umbra is 100–160 km wide, while the penumbral diameter is in excess of 6400 km.

1061:

was instituted in 1582, years that have had five solar eclipses were 1693, 1758, 1805, 1823, 1870, and 1935. The next occurrence will be 2206. On average, there are about 240 solar eclipses each century.

1723:. By the mid-19th century, scientific understanding of the Sun was improving through observations of the Sun's corona during solar eclipses. The corona was identified as part of the Sun's atmosphere in 877:

at about 61 km/min, the umbra almost always appears to move in a roughly west–east direction across a map of Earth at the speed of the Moon's orbital velocity minus Earth's rotational velocity.

531:). Because of this, at the time of a new moon, the Moon will usually pass to the north or south of the Sun. A solar eclipse can occur only when a new moon occurs close to one of the points (known as 177:

If the Moon were in a perfectly circular orbit and in the same orbital plane as Earth, there would be total solar eclipses once a month, at every new moon. Instead, because the Moon's orbit is

7325: 1298:

with small holes can also be used to project multiple images of the partially eclipsed Sun onto the ground or a viewing screen. Viewing the Sun's disk on a video display screen (provided by a

1670:

in the British isles. In the Western hemisphere, there are few reliable records of eclipses before AD 800, until the advent of Arab and monastic observations in the early medieval period.

6734: 8460: 8305: 8295: 5987: 5751: 1939:) even closer to the Sun than Mercury; the only way to confirm its existence would have been to observe it in transit or during a total solar eclipse. No such planet was ever found, and 2014:, was the first occurrence of an eclipse estimated to potentially have a significant impact on the power system, with the electricity sector taking measures to mitigate any impact. The 4923:: First joint U.S.–Soviet space flight. Mission included an arranged eclipse of the Sun by the Apollo module to allow instruments on the Soyuz to take photographs of the solar corona. 921:

The midpoint of the eclipse being very close to Earth's equator, where the rotational velocity is greatest and is closest to the speed of the lunar shadow moving over Earth's surface.

2040:

In addition to the drop in light level and air temperature, animals change their behavior during totality. For example, birds and squirrels return to their nests and crickets chirp.

7762: 246:

is about 400 times the Moon's diameter. Because these ratios are approximately the same, the Sun and the Moon as seen from Earth appear to be approximately the same size: about 0.5

512:, where the Sun is completely obscured by the Moon. The small area where the umbra touches Earth's surface is where a total eclipse can be seen. The larger light gray area is the 14951: 7497:

Wang, Qian-shen; Yang, Xin-she; Wu, Chuan-zhen; Guo, Hong-gang; Liu, Hong-chen; Hua, Chang-chai (2000). "Precise measurement of gravity variations during a total solar eclipse".

1253:

filter out eye damaging radiation, allowing direct viewing of the Sun during all partial eclipse phases; they are not used during totality, when the Sun is completely eclipsed

6685: 13505: 7753: 1806:

light source. As the light filters through leaves of trees during a partial eclipse, the overlapping leaves create natural pinholes, displaying mini eclipses on the ground.

261:

is the ratio of the apparent size of the Moon to the apparent size of the Sun during an eclipse. An eclipse that occurs when the Moon is near its closest distance to Earth (

8306: 8296: 212:. Astronomers' predictions of eclipses began in China as early as the 4th century BC; eclipses hundreds of years into the future may now be predicted with high accuracy. 1912:

of a planet is possible. But these events are extremely rare because of their short durations. The next anticipated simultaneous occurrence of a solar eclipse and a

13463: 1223:

of the eye, because of the intense visible and invisible radiation that the photosphere emits. This damage can result in impairment of vision, up to and including

1900:

effect, which generated debate. In 2002, Wang and a collaborator published detailed data analysis, which suggested that the phenomenon still remains unexplained.

1873:

There is a long history of observations of gravity-related phenomena during solar eclipses, especially during the period of totality. In 1954, and again in 1959,

1452:

Photographing an eclipse is possible with fairly common camera equipment. In order for the disk of the Sun/Moon to be easily visible, a fairly high magnification

304:

A total eclipse occurs on average every 18 months when the dark silhouette of the Moon completely obscures the bright light of the Sun, allowing the much fainter

887:

are used to predict whether an eclipse will be partial, annular, or total (or annular/total), and what the eclipse circumstances will be at any given location.

384:

the Moon. These eclipses are extremely narrow in their path width and relatively short in their duration at any point compared with fully total eclipses; the

6759: 145:, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of Earth, totally or partially. Such an alignment occurs approximately every six months, during the 9001: 8966: 997:

Total solar eclipse paths: 1001–2000, showing that total solar eclipses occur almost everywhere on Earth. This image was merged from 50 separate images from

273:; a total eclipse has a magnitude greater than or equal to 1.000. Conversely, an eclipse that occurs when the Moon is near its farthest distance from Earth ( 7167: 1802:), which are similar to shadows on the bottom of a swimming pool. They occur only just prior to and after totality, when a narrow solar crescent acts as an 6513: 8981: 6248: 438:

intersects with Earth (thus creating an annular or total eclipse), but not its central line. This is then called a non-central total or annular eclipse.

8458:

Solar eclipse photographs taken from the Lick Observatory from the Lick Observatory Records Digital Archive, UC Santa Cruz Library’s Digital Collections

508:

The diagrams to the right show the alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth during a solar eclipse. The dark gray region between the Moon and Earth is the

7688: 1990:

Observations of eclipses from spacecraft or artificial satellites orbiting above Earth's atmosphere are not subject to weather conditions. The crew of

483:

Third contact—when the first bright light becomes visible and the Moon's shadow is moving away from the observer. Again a diamond ring may be observed.

308:

to be visible. During an eclipse, totality occurs only along a narrow track on the surface of Earth. This narrow track is called the path of totality.

281:) can be only an annular eclipse because the Moon will appear to be slightly smaller than the Sun; the magnitude of an annular eclipse is less than 1. 7667: 6792: 1341: 1227:. The retina has no sensitivity to pain, and the effects of retinal damage may not appear for hours, so there is no warning that injury is occurring. 13498: 10831: 10051: 8496: 8414: 7353: 1294:, as well as eclipses. Care must be taken, however, to ensure that no one looks through the projector (telescope, pinhole, etc.) directly. A kitchen 894:

on Earth's surface the shadow will fall, is a function of Earth's rotation, and on how much that rotation has slowed down over time. A number called

7317: 4553: 5352: 3777: 8483: 6135: 5009: 1983:

Artificial satellites can also pass in front of the Sun as seen from Earth, but none is large enough to cause an eclipse. At the altitude of the

1621:

on February 17, 478 BC. Alternatively, a partial eclipse was visible from Persia on October 2, 480 BC. Herodotus also reports a solar eclipse at

1029:, when totality will last 7 min 29 s. For comparison, the longest total eclipse of the 20th century at 7 min 8 s occurred on 9051: 8457: 7550:

Yang, X. S.; Wang, Q. S. (2002). "Gravity anomaly during the Mohe total solar eclipse and new constraint on gravitational shielding parameter".

5759: 755: 748: 8510: 6572: 6079: 5319: 8961: 5919:

Beckman, J.; Begot, J.; Charvin, P.; Hall, D.; Lena, P.; Soufflot, A.; Liebenberg, D.; Wraight, P. (1973). "Eclipse Flight of Concorde 001".

6956: 1529:, with two plausible dates usually cited: 3 May 1375 BC or 5 March 1223 BC, the latter being favored by most recent authors on the topic. A 924:

The vector of the eclipse path at the midpoint of the eclipse aligning with the vector of Earth's rotation (i.e. not diagonal but due east).

7838: 7349:"A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun's Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919" 7197: 6993: 6910: 4449: 8996: 5139: 5189: 1815: 13491: 13138: 8991: 8986: 8976: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 5108: 2049: 5666: 8971: 8612: 4358: 321:, surrounding the dark disk of the Moon. Annular eclipses occur once every one or two years, not annually. The term derives from the 1629:. The date of the eclipse (August 1, 477 BC) does not match exactly the conventional dates for the invasion accepted by historians. 13072: 8537: 8401: 6832: 6675: 5605: 8424: 7750: 6313: 6018: 5862: 5697: 1366:

will occur. These are caused by the sunlight still being able to reach Earth through lunar valleys. Totality then begins with the

8671: 6435: 5223: 4683:. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating 4455: 4397:. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating 4055:. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating 3843: 3718:. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating 3379:. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating 3040:. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating 2731:. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating 2429:. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating 2166:. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating 1715:

The first known telescopic observation of a total solar eclipse was made in France in 1706. Nine years later, English astronomer

13477: 7784: 6168: 13470: 7410: 7263: 6282: 5487: 2015: 289:

in early July, a total eclipse is somewhat more likely, whereas conditions favour an annular eclipse when Earth approaches its

8107: 8080: 8053: 8026: 7999: 7972: 7945: 7918: 7891: 7294: 5456: 1014:

by flying along the path of the Moon's umbra. The next total eclipse exceeding seven minutes in duration will not occur until

181:

at about 5 degrees to Earth's orbit, its shadow usually misses Earth. Solar (and lunar) eclipses therefore happen only during

14983: 8246: 8227: 8205: 7150: 6476: 6379: 5802: 5042: 1700: 7860: 6482: 5725: 5422: 3211: 2150:, eclipses with similar geometry recur 223 synodic months (about 6,585.3 days) apart. This period (18 years 11.3 days) is a 8392: 8386: 6881: 5550: 1877:

reported observations of strange and unexplained movement during solar eclipses. The reality of this phenomenon, named the

8368: 1975: 11834: 11615: 11365: 11335: 11292: 11262: 11082: 11022: 10977: 10907: 10650: 10580: 10477: 10417: 10412: 10352: 10030: 9995: 9930: 9925: 9860: 9542: 9472: 9442: 9367: 9362: 9282: 8657: 8607: 4655: 3822: 3012: 2942: 1538: 1394:

may be seen. At the end of totality, the same effects will occur in reverse order, and on the opposite side of the Moon.

1011: 890:

Calculations with Besselian elements can determine the exact shape of the umbra's shadow on Earth's surface. But at what

392:, the width and duration of totality and annularity are near zero at the points where the changes between the two occur. 45: 5391: 14958: 14277: 12340: 11590: 11545: 11540: 11500: 11495: 11475: 11465: 11445: 11420: 11415: 11370: 11297: 11282: 11242: 11222: 11207: 11197: 11172: 11132: 11117: 11057: 11042: 11007: 10967: 10957: 10937: 10912: 10887: 10872: 10852: 10805: 10800: 10770: 10755: 10735: 10695: 10690: 10630: 10625: 10550: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10457: 10452: 10372: 10337: 10302: 10297: 10282: 10262: 10222: 10217: 10202: 10157: 10147: 10132: 10127: 10092: 10087: 10067: 10035: 9975: 9965: 9905: 9875: 9845: 9805: 9800: 9790: 9775: 9770: 9732: 9702: 9672: 9652: 9602: 9597: 9582: 9577: 9532: 9512: 9477: 9412: 9307: 9287: 9252: 9232: 9202: 9197: 9167: 9157: 9137: 7643: 7594: 6713: 6344: 5077: 4746: 4307: 4237: 4063: 3993: 3927: 3891: 3554: 3484: 3052: 2703: 2584: 2522: 2331: 2291: 2259: 2178: 1091: 6112: 269:) can be a total eclipse because the Moon will appear to be large enough to completely cover the Sun's bright disk or 12128: 11814: 11714: 11620: 11605: 11580: 11565: 11525: 11515: 11480: 11450: 11400: 11395: 11385: 11360: 11355: 11340: 11322: 11287: 11252: 11227: 11217: 11157: 11142: 11102: 11087: 11072: 11052: 10992: 10982: 10917: 10892: 10867: 10810: 10785: 10775: 10745: 10740: 10720: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10660: 10635: 10615: 10610: 10560: 10555: 10537: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10427: 10422: 10402: 10397: 10362: 10332: 10257: 10227: 10192: 10152: 10122: 10077: 10010: 10005: 9940: 9910: 9840: 9737: 9707: 9667: 9642: 9637: 9572: 9567: 9537: 9517: 9502: 9497: 9467: 9452: 9447: 9432: 9402: 9377: 9372: 9342: 9332: 9297: 9267: 9127: 9117: 8186: 8164: 6707: 5981: 4866: 4826: 4786: 4695: 4564: 4498: 4369: 3690: 3624: 3266: 3192: 3118: 2802: 2646: 2437: 2382: 2105: 1626: 1496: 1076: 119: 99: 6644: 5573: 4519: 13536: 13521: 11719: 11560: 11555: 11430: 11380: 11312: 11307: 11267: 11192: 11152: 11127: 11027: 11017: 10987: 10952: 10902: 10882: 10847: 10710: 10620: 10595: 10590: 10545: 10472: 10447: 10432: 10392: 10387: 10367: 10357: 10322: 10292: 10287: 10212: 10207: 10187: 10137: 10000: 9990: 9970: 9945: 9900: 9895: 9870: 9830: 9825: 9755: 9722: 9657: 9607: 9507: 9437: 9407: 9357: 9337: 9302: 9292: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9187: 9182: 9097: 9092: 9077: 7811: 4915: 4765: 4615: 4167: 4067: 4027: 3957: 3387: 3332: 2872: 2361: 2310: 1995: 1740: 1674: 1655: 1471:

Pinholes in shadows during no eclipse (1 & 4), a partial eclipse (2 & 5) and an annular eclipse (3 & 6)

1317: 1204: 1071: 424: 109: 79: 7233: 1012:

Observers aboard a Concorde supersonic aircraft were able to stretch totality for this eclipse to about 74 minutes

14670: 12943: 12929: 11585: 11520: 11505: 11490: 11470: 11440: 11425: 11330: 11317: 11257: 11247: 11212: 11112: 11077: 11067: 11047: 11012: 10972: 10820: 10815: 10790: 10780: 10750: 10715: 10655: 10507: 10442: 10382: 10377: 10347: 10312: 10307: 10272: 10247: 10242: 10232: 10172: 10167: 10102: 10097: 9985: 9935: 9920: 9890: 9885: 9855: 9835: 9815: 9810: 9785: 9780: 9760: 9742: 9712: 9687: 9682: 9617: 9612: 9397: 9327: 9322: 9262: 9257: 9207: 9192: 9177: 9162: 9067: 7175: 6534: 4938: 4805: 4636: 4534: 4464: 3792: 3660: 3575: 3156: 2978: 2908: 2783: 2011: 1968: 1426: 443: 385: 3476: 14963: 14600: 14584: 13619: 13095: 13088: 13065: 12375: 11610: 11600: 11595: 11550: 11460: 11435: 11410: 11405: 11375: 11350: 11345: 11302: 11237: 11187: 11182: 11167: 11162: 11147: 11122: 11092: 11062: 11037: 11002: 10997: 10962: 10947: 10942: 10927: 10922: 10897: 10877: 10857: 10795: 10765: 10730: 10725: 10705: 10700: 10665: 10640: 10605: 10585: 10532: 10527: 10462: 10327: 10317: 10277: 10252: 10237: 10197: 10177: 10162: 10142: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10082: 10040: 9980: 9865: 9820: 9795: 9765: 9747: 9717: 9697: 9692: 9677: 9662: 9647: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9592: 9587: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9522: 9487: 9482: 9417: 9382: 9312: 9217: 9212: 9172: 9152: 9142: 9132: 9122: 9087: 9082: 7380: 6505: 5267:

There are three main types of solar eclipses: Total solar eclipse, Partial solar eclipse, Annular solar eclipse

4885: 4845: 4691: 4596: 4339: 4273: 4152: 4133: 3978: 3857: 3726: 3300: 3226: 2838: 2616: 2554: 2441: 2401: 2240: 2087: 2083: 1732: 1658:

was a solar eclipse. This research has not yielded conclusive results, and Good Friday is recorded as being at

1086: 1081: 1030: 1026: 1015: 1007: 936: 865: 447: 17: 4328: 918:(furthest away from the Sun in its elliptical orbit, making its angular diameter nearly as small as possible). 527:

around Earth is inclined at an angle of just over 5 degrees to the plane of Earth's orbit around the Sun (the

15010: 14877: 12756: 12561: 12284: 11575: 11535: 11530: 11510: 11485: 11455: 11390: 11277: 11272: 11232: 11202: 11177: 11137: 11097: 11032: 10932: 10760: 10670: 10645: 10600: 10570: 10565: 10502: 10497: 10467: 10437: 10407: 10342: 10182: 10072: 10025: 10020: 10015: 9955: 9950: 9915: 9880: 9850: 9727: 9527: 9492: 9462: 9457: 9427: 9422: 9387: 9352: 9347: 9277: 9272: 9222: 9147: 9112: 9102: 4203: 3679: 3590: 3516: 3457: 3391: 3351: 3048: 2678: 2492: 2174: 2019: 1837: 1791:, the corona may appear small and symmetric, or large and fuzzy. It is very hard to predict this in advance. 1724: 1708: 486:

Fourth contact—when the trailing edge of the Moon ceases to overlap with the solar disk and the eclipse ends.

236: 7696: 3247: 2030:

and it was estimated that production would temporarily decrease by up to 34 GW compared to a clear sky day.

14993: 14944: 14919: 14212: 13124: 12289: 11570: 11107: 10862: 10575: 10267: 9960: 9392: 9317: 9227: 9107: 9072: 8530: 8493: 7724: 6784: 4966:: Passage of the planet Venus between the Sun and Earth, as seen from Earth. Technically a partial eclipse. 4258: 3946: 3103: 1936: 1720: 1179:

apparently larger, so every solar eclipse was total or partial, and there were no annular eclipses. Due to

907:

The following factors determine the duration of a total solar eclipse (in order of decreasing importance):

8411: 7659: 808:, and vice versa at its descending node. However, the nodes of the Moon's orbit are gradually moving in a 14934: 14914: 13267: 12837: 12830: 12816: 12772: 4975: 4969: 4222: 3581: 3442: 1984: 1964: 786: 14297: 6594: 15128: 14998: 14929: 14899: 12936: 12584: 12478: 12464: 12412: 12087: 11641: 8475: 8452: 8137: 4949: 3816: 1889:

observed the sudden change in motion of a torsion pendulum; this phenomenon is called the Saxl effect.

1561: 1421: 31: 12779: 8432: 6145: 5001: 3645: 442:

is a measure of how centrally the shadow strikes. The last (umbral yet) non-central solar eclipse was

15005: 14882: 14859: 14441: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 12747: 12265: 11739: 11651: 11646: 8438: 8338: 4944: 3541: 2573: 1886: 201: 4012: 3535: 89: 14148: 14022: 13657: 13161: 13021: 11666: 11661: 8256: 5357: 5327: 5284: 2641: 1931: 1746: 57: 6564: 6071: 2927: 1685:

wrote that the calculation of eclipses was one of the many things that connect astronomy with the

1290:. The projected image of the Sun can then be safely viewed; this technique can be used to observe 15213: 14924: 14675: 14474: 14384: 14344: 14326: 14252: 13823: 13749: 13484: 13115: 12989: 12729: 12419: 12396: 11960: 11781: 11656: 8592: 8523: 6964: 5353:"October eclipse will be annular, not annual, but oversized glasses show how confusing it can be" 4910: 2823: 2511: 2235: 2076: 2055: 1979:

A composite image showing the ISS transit of the Sun while the 2017 solar eclipse was in progress

1897: 1500: 1215:

of the Sun (the bright disk of the Sun itself), even for just a few seconds, can cause permanent

258: 257:, as is Earth's orbit around the Sun. The apparent sizes of the Sun and Moon therefore vary. The 1565:

Records of the solar eclipses of 993 and 1004 as well as the lunar eclipses of 1001 and 1002 by

1326: 411:

Each icon shows the view from the centre of its black spot, representing the Moon (not to scale)

15085: 15065: 14837: 14832: 14730: 14625: 14574: 14379: 14369: 14042: 13840: 13808: 13699: 13682: 13028: 12659: 12433: 12389: 12333: 12259: 12102: 11995: 11636: 8261: 7806: 6987: 6904: 6506:"Umbraphile, Umbraphilia, Umbraphiles, and Umbraphiliacs – Solar Eclipse with the Sol Alliance" 1849: 388:'s totality is over a minute in duration at various points along the path of totality. Like a 5131: 1943:

has since explained the observations that led astronomers to suggest that Vulcan might exist.

14939: 14909: 14904: 14894: 14822: 14610: 13776: 13565: 13081: 13051: 12763: 12694: 12155: 11975: 11807: 9035: 7460:

Saxl, Erwin J.; Allen, Mildred (1971). "1970 solar eclipse as 'seen' by a torsion pendulum".

7142: 7136: 6026: 5963: 5870: 5718: 5181: 4585: 3962: 3511: 3291: 1033:, and there will be no total solar eclipses over 7 min in duration in the 21st century. 318: 14057: 7563: 7023: 6619: 5100: 4958:: Solar eclipse of the Moon, as seen from Earth; the shadow cast on the Moon by that eclipse 4680: 4394: 4052: 3715: 3376: 3037: 3003: 2728: 2426: 2163: 1767: 911:

The Moon being almost exactly at perigee (making its angular diameter as large as possible).

15080: 14978: 14968: 14817: 14785: 14579: 14374: 14359: 13672: 13394: 13380: 13198: 13147: 12701: 12239: 12209: 12092: 12027: 11844: 11729: 9017: 8334: 7820: 7609: 7559: 7516: 7471: 7362: 7101: 7051: 7019: 6176: 6053: 5928: 5834: 4941:: treatment of solar and lunar eclipses by historical and contemporary society and religion 3984: 3882: 1909: 38: 5658: 2997: 1647:

described the prediction of eclipses by using the relative positions of the Moon and Sun.

953: 8: 15190: 14540: 14523: 14194: 14096: 13919: 13177: 13014: 12358: 12059: 11771: 11734: 11697: 8322:

These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3 May 2006

6824: 6374: 5732:: proceedings of an international symposium, 18–22 May 1981 – Darmstadt, Germany", p. 347 1643:), the earliest records of eclipses date to around 720 BC. The 4th century BC astronomer 1367: 962: 874: 470: 14680: 8398: 7824: 7613: 7520: 7475: 7366: 7105: 7055: 6057: 5932: 5838: 5602: 1771:

Simulated solar eclipse with a still illuminated and refracting horizon, as well as the

1483:

Pinhole shadows during the Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024, as seen from Winder, Georgia.

895: 15178: 15166: 15075: 15036: 14988: 14973: 14887: 14827: 14750: 14660: 14630: 14620: 14564: 14486: 14177: 13813: 13612: 13362: 13214: 12982: 12883: 12630: 12568: 12526: 12145: 11877: 7575: 7532: 7506: 7117: 6680: 6305: 6224: 6199: 5944: 5063: 2963: 2673: 1940: 1913: 1861: 1845: 1829: 1180: 1058: 993: 884: 8156:

Eclipse! The What, Where, When, Why and How Guide to Watching Solar and Lunar Eclipses

7229:

Myths and Myth-Makers Old Tales and Superstitions Interpreted by Comparative Mythology

6443: 5689: 5211: 2893: 2229: 15208: 15026: 14451: 14424: 14404: 14204: 13988: 13976: 13803: 13783: 13737: 13719: 13687: 13544: 13304: 13003: 12968: 12961: 12455: 12326: 12279: 12194: 12097: 9029: 8667: 8347:

NASA Eclipse Web Site, with information on future eclipses and eye safety information

8242: 8223: 8201: 8182: 8160: 8154: 7776: 7639: 7579: 7462: 7146: 7074: 6472: 6229: 5977: 5825:

Meeus, J. (December 2003). "The maximum possible duration of a total solar eclipse".

5798: 5038: 4559: 4483: 4228: 3615: 3217: 2151: 2143: 1614: 1586: 1437:. All times UTC (local time was UTC+7). The time span between shots is three minutes. 1259: 1216: 958: 821: 809: 524: 14511: 12000: 8471:

Video with Total Solar Eclipse March 09 2016 (from the beginning to the total phase)

8431: 7402: 7255: 7211:

Regis Morelon (1996). "General survey of Arabic astronomy". In Roshdi Rashed (ed.).

5948: 5479: 5254: 2037:

potentially decreasing as winds are reduced by 0.7 meters (2.3 ft) per second.

1783:(the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere). Normally this is not visible because the 1541:. There have been other claims to date earlier eclipses. The legendary Chinese king 500: 329: 242:

The Sun's distance from Earth is about 400 times the Moon's distance, and the Sun's

15142: 14854: 14807: 14757: 14745: 14723: 14718: 14645: 14605: 14552: 14334: 14257: 14232: 14126: 14047: 13771: 13732: 13440: 13104: 12906: 12722: 12715: 12675: 12517: 12471: 12446: 11985: 11894: 11800: 11759: 9023: 8570: 8560: 7828: 7567: 7536: 7524: 7479: 7370: 7286: 7121: 7109: 6274: 6219: 6211: 5969: 5936: 4963: 4920: 4194: 4188: 3295: 1917: 1857: 1853: 1772: 1530: 1442: 1387: 1383: 1363: 1352: 1332: 466: 423:

Diamond ring effect at third contact—the end of totality—with visible prominences (

194: 75: 67: 12823: 6735:"Solar Physics Historical Timeline (1223 BC – 200 BC) | High Altitude Observatory" 6369: 5448: 3448: 3321: 462:

First contact—when the Moon's limb (edge) is exactly tangential to the Sun's limb.

335: 15041: 14844: 14713: 14557: 14528: 14469: 14464: 14339: 14067: 14032: 13966: 13912: 13907: 13852: 13662: 13447: 13184: 13037: 12800: 12219: 12199: 12174: 12069: 12014: 11990: 11867: 11687: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8580: 8500: 8464: 8418: 8405: 7868: 7757: 6466: 5729: 5722: 5609: 5414: 4926: 4489: 4334: 4264: 3811: 1841: 1825: 1824:

Eddington's original photograph of the 1919 eclipse, which provided evidence for

1534: 1453: 1403: 439: 220: 6873: 6336: 5542: 4978:: Passage of the Martian moon Phobos between the Sun and Mars, as seen from Mars 4972:: Passage of the Martian moon Deimos between the Sun and Mars, as seen from Mars 3609: 446:. This was an annular eclipse. The next non-central total solar eclipse will be 15103: 14869: 14708: 14535: 14506: 14481: 14414: 14103: 13971: 13857: 13759: 13649: 13639: 13207: 13131: 12996: 12913: 12890: 12189: 12169: 12164: 11952: 11857: 11709: 8575: 7528: 5581: 3952: 2605: 2549: 2147: 2127: 1874: 1694: 1690: 1610: 1303: 1287: 1054: 974: 928: 839: 829: 813: 805: 790: 477: 389: 354: 182: 146: 8480: 8469: 8446: 8380: 8346: 7571: 2667: 2033:

Eclipses may cause the temperature to decrease by 3 °C (5 °F), with

405: 360: 15202: 15055: 14849: 14812: 14655: 14364: 14187: 14158: 14136: 13754: 13727: 13704: 13605: 13585: 13551: 13433: 13327: 13260: 12869: 12809: 12646: 12623: 12591: 12554: 12234: 12229: 12204: 12133: 12044: 12039: 12034: 11937: 11914: 11899: 11724: 11704: 11682: 8488: 7496: 6652: 6215: 5973: 5383: 4955: 4364: 4298: 3183: 2697: 2139: 1951: 1878: 1728: 1716: 1704: 1667: 1632:

In ancient China, where solar eclipses were known as an "eating of the Sun" (

1513: 1446: 1441:

The first known photograph of a solar eclipse was taken on July 28, 1851, by

1037: 982: 948: 794: 247: 166: 8351: 7617: 7078: 5067: 4292: 3505: 3177: 2635: 1994:

observed a total solar eclipse from space in 1966. The partial phase of the

1053:

Between two and five solar eclipses occur every year, with at least one per

231: 15154: 15115: 14790: 14740: 14735: 14635: 14518: 14501: 14459: 14429: 14419: 14354: 14237: 14182: 14163: 14143: 14121: 14113: 13956: 13949: 13788: 13709: 13692: 13419: 13235: 13154: 12975: 12853: 12668: 12508: 12382: 12307: 12214: 12184: 12179: 12140: 11970: 11965: 11942: 11924: 11904: 11692: 8565: 8448:

Centered and aligned video recording of Total Solar Eclipse 20th March 2015

8215: 8174: 7833: 7719: 7483: 7441:

Allais, Maurice (1959). "Should the Laws of Gravitation be Reconsidered?".

7375: 6233: 6104: 5073: 3918: 3912: 3783: 3109: 2899: 2118: 1795: 1780: 1736: 1551: 1547: 1410: 1379: 1375: 1348: 1299: 1279: 1250: 741: 734: 532: 417: 305: 205: 71: 12793: 8511:

Wikiversity has a solar eclipse lab that students can do on any sunny day.

8356: 7318:"Five Tips from NASA for Photographing the Total Solar Eclipse on Aug. 21" 7014:

Schaefer, Bradley E. (May 1994). "Solar Eclipses That Changed the World".

6760:"People Recorded A Total Solar Eclipse For The First Time 3,241 Years Ago" 3876: 2933: 977:

approximately every six months, in which a solar eclipse can occur at the

15031: 14703: 14695: 14685: 14665: 14640: 14569: 14491: 14247: 14222: 14217: 14131: 14091: 14052: 14017: 14000: 13995: 13667: 13528: 13512: 13454: 13426: 13412: 13387: 13278: 13228: 12899: 12637: 12616: 12403: 12150: 12079: 12064: 12049: 12022: 11932: 11886: 8362: 8179:

Eclipse: The celestial phenomenon which has changed the course of history

4932: 3685: 3113: 2611: 2579: 2517: 2027: 1788: 1784: 1686: 1651: 1598: 1430: 1391: 1275: 1212: 1041: 970: 798: 270: 204:. In some ancient and modern cultures, solar eclipses were attributed to 178: 98:

occurs when the Moon is too far away to completely cover the Sun's disk (

8506: 4118: 2829: 2280: 1848:. By comparing the apparent distance between stars in the constellation 1820: 1787:

is much brighter than the corona. According to the point reached in the

1505: 939:(with a maximum duration of 7 minutes 29 seconds over northern Guyana). 935:

The longest eclipse that has been calculated thus far is the eclipse of

469:(caused by light shining through valleys on the Moon's surface) and the 14615: 14312: 14285: 14262: 14242: 14227: 14079: 13983: 13961: 13939: 13934: 13798: 13341: 12920: 12846: 12786: 12740: 12682: 12501: 12224: 12054: 11862: 11852: 8141: 7227: 6433: 6303: 5252: 4684: 4398: 4056: 3848: 3719: 3545: 3380: 3221: 3041: 2732: 2430: 2350: 2286: 2167: 2131: 2090: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2034: 1882: 1803: 1602: 1555: 1542: 1477: 1362:

When the shrinking visible part of the photosphere becomes very small,

290: 7092:

Humphreys, C. J.; Waddington, W. G. (1983). "Dating the Crucifixion".

6542: 5752:"How do eclipses such as the one on Wednesday 14 November 2012 occur?" 5614:

How long will we continue to be able to see total eclipses of the Sun?

5320:"Eclipse: Who? What? Where? When? and How? | Total Solar Eclipse 2017" 3886: 2543: 1693:

can be made. The first recorded observation of the corona was made in

517: 14802: 14650: 14434: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14349: 14302: 14292: 14086: 14062: 14037: 13944: 13895: 13828: 13818: 13793: 13766: 13742: 13677: 13348: 13334: 13320: 13297: 13246: 12876: 12600: 12540: 12494: 12426: 12107: 11980: 7113: 5940: 4529: 4232: 4128: 4124: 4018: 3988: 3922: 3852: 3655: 3585: 3549: 3285: 3187: 3007: 2833: 1991: 1682: 1578: 1566: 1224: 986: 325: 215: 8108:"Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present" 8081:"Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present" 8054:"Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present" 8027:"Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present" 8000:"Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present" 7973:"Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present" 7946:"Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present" 7919:"Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present" 7892:"Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present" 7348: 5900:

For 360 years, see Harrington, p. 9; for 410 years, see Steel, p. 31

2065: 520:, the area of shadow beyond the umbra, will see an annular eclipse. 14795: 14496: 14170: 13929: 13902: 13355: 13313: 13290: 13168: 12533: 12249: 6048:

Pogo, Alexander (1935). "Calendar years with five solar eclipses".

4158: 3787: 3651: 3257: 3147: 2135: 2023: 1908:

In principle, the simultaneous occurrence of a solar eclipse and a

1749:

summed up myths about the solar eclipse like this in his 1872 book

1678: 1659: 1644: 1606: 1295: 978: 966: 528: 513: 476:

Totality—the Moon obscures the entire disk of the Sun and only the

286: 243: 154: 150: 7511: 7346: 6595:"1st Photo of a Total Solar Eclipse Was Taken 166 Years Ago Today" 1465: 1244: 860: 15070: 14545: 14307: 14074: 14027: 14010: 14005: 13924: 12547: 11909: 8515: 8393:

Five Millennium (−1999 to +3000) Canon of Solar Eclipses Database

8374: 7763:

European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity

7168:"Reeling in the years: why 664 AD was a terrible year in Ireland" 4525: 4022: 1816:

Tests of general relativity § Deflection of light by the Sun

1779:

A total solar eclipse provides a rare opportunity to observe the

1743:, which helped to determine the chemical composition of the Sun. 1291: 1282:, a black colour slide film, smoked glass, etc. must be avoided. 543: 539: 266: 254: 223:

or umbraphiles travel to remote locations to see solar eclipses.

158: 1762: 785:

The Moon orbits Earth in approximately 27.3 days, relative to a

15060: 15048: 14267: 14153: 4890: 4871: 4850: 4831: 4810: 4791: 4770: 4751: 4660: 4641: 4620: 4601: 4591: 4569: 4539: 4503: 4493: 4469: 4374: 4344: 4312: 4278: 4268: 4242: 4208: 4172: 4162: 4138: 4032: 3998: 3932: 3896: 3862: 3827: 3797: 3695: 3665: 3629: 3595: 3559: 3521: 3489: 3462: 3452: 3356: 3337: 3327: 3305: 3271: 3231: 3197: 3161: 3123: 3017: 2983: 2969: 2947: 2937: 2913: 2903: 2877: 2863: 2843: 2807: 2788: 2708: 2683: 2651: 2621: 2589: 2559: 2527: 2497: 2406: 2387: 2366: 2356: 2336: 2315: 2296: 2264: 2245: 1960: 1956: 1622: 1618: 1582: 1522: 1434: 1220: 1162: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1126: 278: 70:

can be seen along the limb (in red) as well as extensively the

8365:, with maps and circumstances for 5000 years of solar eclipses 2130:, when the Sun is close to either the ascending or descending 1633: 458:

The visual phases observed during a total eclipse are called:

13221: 13044: 12862: 12485: 4459: 4302: 4198: 3619: 3261: 3253: 3151: 2973: 2867: 1594: 1590: 1526: 915: 516:, in which a partial eclipse can be seen. An observer in the 509: 349: 322: 170: 138: 4952:: Eclipse of the Sun by planet Earth, as seen from the Moon 2122:

Eclipse path for total and hybrid eclipses from 2021 to 2040

804:

The Moon crosses from south to north of the ecliptic at its

14409: 13628: 13253: 12609: 12349: 12244: 7729: 6140: 5690:"Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000" 5219: 5059: 3143: 1574: 1025:

year period from 3000 BC to at least 8000 AD will occur on

998: 209: 190: 134: 15149: 15110: 11792: 2857: 197:

in the sky is sometimes too small to fully cover the Sun.

27:

Natural phenomenon wherein the Sun is obscured by the Moon

14775: 11823: 5788: 5786: 3137: 1999: 1663: 1613:, which is traditionally dated to 480 BC, was matched by 186: 142: 44:"Eclipse of the Sun" redirects here. For other uses, see 13597: 8399:

Animated explanation of the mechanics of a solar eclipse

6565:"Chasing Totality: A Look Into the World of Umbraphiles" 5687: 2043: 1413:, also known as eclipse glasses, as well as telescopes. 161:, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon. In 12318: 7592: 6620:"This Is the First-Ever Photo of a Total Solar Eclipse" 5918: 5346: 5344: 1675:

solar eclipse took place on January 27, 632 over Arabia

1650:

Attempts have been made to establish the exact date of

66:

occurs when the Moon completely covers the Sun's disk.

7141:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 7046:

Stephenson, F. Richard (1982). "Historical Eclipses".

7045: 6072:"What are solar eclipses and how often do they occur?" 5783: 5032: 15126: 8200:. Astronomers' Observing Guides. New York: Springer. 7347:

Dyson, F.W.; Eddington, A.S.; Davidson, C.R. (1920).

5793:

Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Urban, Sean E., eds. (2013).

4929:: Travel to eclipse locations for study and enjoyment 1707:, predicted course of Moon shadow on 12 August 1654 ( 6434:

Littmann, Mark; Willcox, Ken; Espenak, Fred (1999).

6304:

Littmann, Mark; Willcox, Ken; Espenak, Fred (1999).

6200:"UK hospitals assess eye damage after solar eclipse" 5341: 5033:

Littmann, Mark; Espenak, Fred; Willcox, Ken (2008).

7718:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (August 30, 1999). 7091: 5696:. Greenbelt, MD: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 5665:. Greenbelt, MD: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 5455:. Greenbelt, MD: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 1916:will be on July 5, 6757, and a solar eclipse and a 153:phase, when the Moon's orbital plane is closest to 8220:Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500 6963:. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from 6175:. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from 6025:. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from 5869:. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from 5795:Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac 5212:"How Is the Sun Completely Blocked in an Eclipse?" 2022:synchronous areas were estimated to have about 90 1892:Observation during the 1997 solar eclipse by Wang 1881:, has remained controversial. Similarly, in 1970, 847:, when the same-sized discs are offset a fraction 8481:Total Solar Eclipse Shadow on Earth March 09 2016 6933:A Handbook of Descriptive and Practical Astronomy 15200: 8264:: being the Halley lecture delivered 17 May 1921 5253:Baylor University Department of Physics (2024). 2134:. Each eclipse is separated by one, five or six 504:Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) 8387:Animated maps of August 21, 2017 solar eclipses 7717: 7050:. Vol. 247, no. 4. pp. 154–163. 6399: 6397: 5827:Journal of the British Astronomical Association 5792: 5688:Espenak, Fred; Meeus, Jean (January 26, 2007). 1234: 1036:It is possible to predict other eclipses using 797:and corresponds to what is commonly called the 535:) where the Moon's orbit crosses the ecliptic. 118:, the Moon blocks only part of the Sun's disk ( 6468:Total Addiction: The Life of an Eclipse Chaser 6334: 5603:NASA – Eclipse 99 – Frequently Asked Questions 5167: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5157: 4070:occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set. 3394:occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set. 2444:occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set. 957:As Earth revolves around the Sun, approximate 296:There are three main types of solar eclipses: 13613: 12334: 11808: 8531: 8375:Detailed eclipse explanations and predictions 8371:, Explaining eclipses in educational settings 7340: 7213:Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science 7210: 6249:"How to Watch a Partial Solar Eclipse Safely" 6197: 5571: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5480:"Solar Eclipses on Earth, 1001 BC to AD 2500" 5285:"What Are the Three Types of Solar Eclipses?" 1763:Particular observations, phenomena and impact 1638: 1018:. The longest total solar eclipse during the 165:, only part of the Sun is obscured. Unlike a 8255: 8198:Total Solar Eclipses and How to Observe Them 7804: 7633: 7315: 7018:. Vol. 87, no. 5. pp. 36–39. 6562: 6394: 6098: 6096: 8494:National Geographic Solar Eclipse 101 video 8369:A Guide to Eclipse Activities for Educators 7766:, 19 February 2015. Accessed: 4 March 2015. 7138:The Star of Bethlehem: An Astronomer's View 7071:Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3 6535:"How to View the 2017 Solar Eclipse Safely" 5351:Villalpando, Roberto (September 15, 2023). 5350: 5154: 5064:"Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses" 5037:. Oxford University Press. pp. 18–19. 3729:occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set. 1794:Phenomena associated with eclipses include 1577:, or portents. The ancient Greek historian 1207:viewed in real time with audience reactions 927:The midpoint of the eclipse being near the 868:appears as a dark spot moving across Earth. 169:, which may be viewed from anywhere on the 13620: 13606: 12341: 12327: 11815: 11801: 8538: 8524: 8152: 8148:(2 ed.). Vienna: Astronomisches Büro. 8136: 7636:Venus and Mercury, and How to Observe Them 7062: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6503: 6464: 6364: 6362: 5968:. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. 5961: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5797:(3rd ed.). University Science Books. 5520: 5246: 5101:"Eclipse Chasing, in Pursuit of Total Awe" 5028: 5026: 4698:occur in the next lunar year eclipse set. 3055:occur in the next lunar year eclipse set. 2181:occur in the next lunar year eclipse set. 2050:List of solar eclipses in the 21st century 1605:. An eclipse recorded by Herodotus before 253:The Moon's orbit around Earth is slightly 8195: 7832: 7807:"Diagnosing eclipse-induced wind changes" 7510: 7459: 7374: 7165: 7073:. Taipei: Caves Books. pp. 411–413. 6822: 6673: 6592: 6556: 6527: 6497: 6471:. Springer Science & Business Media. 6246: 6223: 6136:"WHAT'S UP? The Very Last Solar Eclipse!" 6093: 5652: 5650: 5508:Harrington, pp. 13–14; Steel, pp. 266–279 5442: 5440: 5129: 2106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1852:, with and without the Sun between them, 1666:that coincided with the beginning of the 1656:darkness described at Jesus's crucifixion 864:From space, the Moon's shadow during the 538:As noted above, the Moon's orbit is also 8316: 7549: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7013: 6930: 6871: 6642: 6429: 6427: 6105:"Moon near Perigee, Earth near Aphelion" 5965:Historical Eclipses and Earth's Rotation 5477: 2117: 1974: 1950: 1946: 1930:More common, but still infrequent, is a 1903: 1819: 1766: 1699: 1587:an eclipse that occurred during a battle 1560: 1504: 1420: 1335:, sunlight visible through lunar valleys 1190: 992: 952: 942: 859: 838: 499: 359: 230: 8236: 8214: 7798: 7743: 7198:"Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 18" 7068: 6957:"Solar Eclipses of Historical Interest" 6939: 6935:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 323. 6823:Blakeslee, Sandra (November 14, 2006). 6359: 6166: 6016: 5860: 5811: 5656: 5446: 5412: 5098: 5023: 931:(the part of Earth closest to the Sun). 348:only as a partial eclipse, because the 14: 15201: 8330:, and do not reflect subsequent edits. 8146:Canon of Solar Eclipses −2003 to +2526 7440: 7134: 6617: 6347:from the original on November 27, 2020 6285:from the original on November 14, 2020 6102: 5669:from the original on November 12, 2020 5647: 5553:from the original on December 27, 2015 5437: 5384:"Transit of Venus, Sun–Earth Day 2012" 1731:) of a total eclipse was taken of the 1719:accurately predicted and observed the 1490: 13601: 12322: 11796: 8519: 8352:NASA Eclipse Web Site (older version) 8241:. Portal AZ: Astropixels Publishing. 8222:. Portal AZ: Astropixels Publishing. 8173: 7805:Gray, S. L.; Harrison, R. G. (2012). 7413:from the original on October 21, 2012 7383:from the original on November 3, 2020 7316:Johnson-Groh, Mara (10 August 2017). 7225: 7215:. Vol. I. Routledge. p. 15. 7030: 6985: 6902: 6884:from the original on October 17, 2020 6645:"Photographing a Total Solar Eclipse" 6424: 6115:from the original on December 8, 2013 5824: 5700:from the original on October 24, 2020 5540: 5394:from the original on January 14, 2016 5279: 5277: 5275: 5057:Five solar eclipses occurred in 1935. 4717: 4711: 4420: 4414: 4089: 4083: 3748: 3742: 3413: 3407: 3074: 3068: 2754: 2748: 2463: 2457: 2200: 2194: 2044:Recent and forthcoming solar eclipses 1370:, the last bright flash of sunlight. 1048: 8239:21st Century Canon of Solar Eclipses 8105: 8078: 8051: 8024: 7997: 7970: 7943: 7916: 7889: 7751:Solar Eclipse 2015 – Impact Analysis 6872:Le Conte, David (December 6, 1998). 6782: 6485:from the original on 9 December 2019 6281:. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 6272: 6247:MacRobert, Alan M. (8 August 2006). 6047: 5863:"World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths" 5459:from the original on January 8, 2021 5413:Espenak, Fred (September 26, 2009). 5058: 2088:adding citations to reliable sources 2059: 1868: 1809: 1617:to an annular eclipse of the Sun at 1609:departed for his expedition against 1558:that mention a total solar eclipse. 843:Fraction of the Sun's disc covered, 473:. Almost the entire disk is covered. 7720:"Looking Back on an Eclipsed Earth" 7328:from the original on 18 August 2020 7284: 7266:from the original on August 1, 2012 6954: 6835:from the original on April 11, 2009 6676:"How to Photograph a Solar Eclipse" 6510:Solar Eclipse with the Sol Alliance 6335:Chou, B. Ralph (January 20, 2008). 5909:Mobberley, pp. 33–36; Steel, p. 258 5490:from the original on August 3, 2019 5449:"Central Solar Eclipses: 1991–2050" 5130:Pasachoff, Jay M. (July 10, 2010). 5099:Koukkos, Christina (May 14, 2009). 5080:from the original on April 29, 2010 1539:chronology of the ancient Near East 969:) results in the revolution of the 46:Eclipse of the Sun (disambiguation) 24: 8545: 7695:. January 11, 2006. Archived from 7593:Meeus, J.; Vitagliano, A. (2004). 7297:from the original on July 26, 2020 7236:from the original on July 26, 2020 6795:from the original on July 28, 2020 6382:from the original on July 14, 2020 6316:from the original on July 26, 2020 6275:"Eye safety during solar eclipses" 6169:"Eye Safety During Solar Eclipses" 5572:Brewer, Bryan (January 14, 1998). 5272: 5142:from the original on June 26, 2018 5132:"Why I Never Miss a Solar Eclipse" 5111:from the original on June 26, 2018 1689:, because it allowed knowing when 1573:Eclipses have been interpreted as 1397: 973:relative to Earth. This causes an 395: 342: 311: 235:Partial and annular phases of the 25: 15225: 13559:Lilith (hypothetical second moon) 11715:Eclipses in mythology and culture 8359:, Fred Espenak's new eclipse site 8271: 8159:. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 7858: 7403:"Relativity and the 1919 eclipse" 7166:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí (13 May 2020). 6757: 6688:from the original on July 1, 2019 6593:Weitering, Hanneke (2017-07-28). 6306:"Observing Solar Eclipses Safely" 6198:Dobson, Roger (August 21, 1999). 6017:Espenak, Fred (August 28, 2009). 5657:Espenak, Fred (August 28, 2009). 5478:Verbelen, Felix (November 2003). 5447:Espenak, Fred (January 6, 2009). 5425:from the original on May 24, 2015 5192:from the original on June 9, 2015 1627:Second Persian invasion of Greece 1497:Eclipses in mythology and culture 1443:Johann Julius Friedrich Berkowski 1173: 453: 374: 15184: 15172: 15160: 15148: 15136: 15109: 15099: 15098: 13581: 13580: 13522:Moon landing conspiracy theories 12445: 12303: 12302: 11777: 11776: 11765: 11753: 11720:List of films featuring eclipses 10830: 10050: 9050: 8505: 8315: 8303: 8293: 8099: 8072: 8045: 8018: 7991: 7964: 7937: 7910: 7883: 7852: 7812:Proceedings of the Royal Society 7769: 7711: 7681: 7652: 7627: 7586: 6273:Chou, B. Ralph (July 11, 2005). 6133: 5861:Espenak, Fred (March 24, 2008). 4916:List of films featuring eclipses 4889: 4870: 4849: 4830: 4809: 4790: 4769: 4750: 4659: 4640: 4619: 4600: 4584: 4568: 4552: 4538: 4518: 4502: 4482: 4468: 4448: 4373: 4357: 4343: 4327: 4311: 4291: 4277: 4257: 4241: 4221: 4207: 4187: 4171: 4151: 4137: 4117: 4031: 4011: 3997: 3977: 3961: 3945: 3931: 3911: 3895: 3875: 3861: 3842: 3826: 3810: 3796: 3776: 3694: 3678: 3664: 3644: 3628: 3608: 3594: 3574: 3558: 3534: 3520: 3504: 3488: 3475: 3461: 3441: 3355: 3336: 3320: 3304: 3284: 3270: 3246: 3230: 3210: 3196: 3176: 3160: 3136: 3122: 3102: 3016: 2996: 2982: 2962: 2946: 2926: 2912: 2892: 2876: 2856: 2842: 2822: 2806: 2787: 2707: 2696: 2682: 2666: 2650: 2634: 2620: 2604: 2588: 2572: 2558: 2542: 2526: 2510: 2496: 2405: 2386: 2365: 2349: 2335: 2314: 2295: 2279: 2263: 2244: 2228: 2064: 1741:solar eclipse of August 18, 1868 1554:on the basis of several ancient 1531:solar eclipse of June 15, 763 BC 1476: 1464: 1340: 1325: 1318:Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 1258: 1243: 1161: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1066:The five solar eclipses of 1935 754: 747: 740: 733: 416: 404: 299: 108: 88: 56: 12944:Selenographic coordinate system 8130: 7841:from the original on 2015-03-04 7787:from the original on 2020-07-28 7777:"Curve of potential power loss" 7670:from the original on 2020-07-28 7543: 7490: 7453: 7434: 7425: 7395: 7309: 7278: 7248: 7219: 7204: 7190: 7159: 7128: 7085: 7007: 6996:from the original on 2020-07-26 6979: 6924: 6913:from the original on 2008-08-19 6896: 6865: 6856: 6847: 6816: 6807: 6776: 6751: 6727: 6716:from the original on 2020-07-31 6700: 6667: 6636: 6618:Farber, Madeline (2017-08-11). 6611: 6586: 6575:from the original on 2020-12-14 6516:from the original on 2019-08-13 6458: 6415: 6406: 6328: 6297: 6266: 6240: 6191: 6167:Espenak, Fred (July 11, 2005). 6160: 6127: 6082:from the original on 2017-02-02 6064: 6041: 6010: 6001: 5990:from the original on 2020-08-01 5962:Stephenson, F. Richard (1997). 5955: 5912: 5903: 5894: 5885: 5854: 5845: 5774: 5744: 5735: 5712: 5681: 5659:"Periodicity of Solar Eclipses" 5638: 5629: 5620: 5596: 5565: 5534: 5511: 5502: 5471: 5406: 5376: 5312: 5303: 5226:from the original on 2021-01-19 5076:, Project and Website Manager. 5012:from the original on 2018-08-04 4939:Eclipses in history and culture 2075:needs additional citations for 2012:solar eclipse of March 20, 2015 1727:, and the first photograph (or 1510:Astronomers Studying an Eclipse 1427:solar eclipse on August 1, 2008 546:) that a total eclipse occurs. 13471:Artificial objects on the Moon 8153:Harrington, Philip S. (1997). 7689:"JSC Digital Image Collection" 7552:Astrophysics and Space Science 7244:– via Project Gutenberg. 6712:. Leipzig. 1762. p. 168. 6674:Vorenkamp, Todd (April 2017). 6103:Walker, John (July 10, 2004). 5415:"Solar Eclipses for Beginners" 5237: 5204: 5174: 5123: 5092: 5051: 4994: 4707:series sets from 2026 to 2029 4690:The partial solar eclipses on 4679:This eclipse is a member of a 4410:series sets from 2022 to 2025 4393:This eclipse is a member of a 4079:series sets from 2018 to 2021 4062:The partial solar eclipses on 4051:This eclipse is a member of a 3738:series sets from 2015 to 2018 3714:This eclipse is a member of a 3403:series sets from 2011 to 2014 3386:The partial solar eclipses on 3375:This eclipse is a member of a 3064:series sets from 2008 to 2011 3047:The partial solar eclipses on 3036:This eclipse is a member of a 2744:series sets from 2004 to 2007 2727:This eclipse is a member of a 2453:series sets from 2000 to 2003 2436:The partial solar eclipses on 2425:This eclipse is a member of a 2190:series sets from 1997 to 2000 2173:The partial solar eclipses on 2162:This eclipse is a member of a 1739:observations were made of the 1733:solar eclipse of July 28, 1851 1416: 866:solar eclipse of March 9, 2016 490: 369: 333:, meaning "ring", rather than 287:farthest distance from the Sun 13: 1: 15011:Timeline of stellar astronomy 12562:Total penumbral lunar eclipse 12285:List of heliophysics missions 8112:A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles 8085:A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles 8058:A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles 8031:A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles 8004:A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles 7977:A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles 7950:A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles 7923:A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles 7896:A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles 6052:. Vol. 43. p. 412. 5035:Totality: Eclipses of the Sun 4987: 3725:The partial solar eclipse on 1935:planet (often given the name 1838:solar eclipse of May 29, 1919 961:of the Moon's orbital plane ( 465:Second contact—starting with 237:solar eclipse of May 20, 2012 13537:Moon is made of green cheese 12831:Permanently shadowed craters 12290:Category:Missions to the Sun 8561:Baily's beads (diamond ring) 8433:"Sun, Eclipses of the" 8383:, Prof. Miroslav Druckmüller 7725:Astronomy Picture of the Day 6436:"The Experience of Totality" 5612:– There is a mistake in the 4982: 4674: 4388: 4046: 3709: 3370: 3031: 2722: 2420: 2157: 1721:solar eclipse of May 3, 1715 1634: 1235:Partial and annular eclipses 1123: 386:2023 April 20 hybrid eclipse 163:partial and annular eclipses 7: 14671:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram 11822: 8408:, University of South Wales 6563:Wright, Andy (2017-08-16). 4976:Transit of Phobos from Mars 4970:Transit of Deimos from Mars 4904: 2126:Eclipses occur only in the 1985:International Space Station 1836:The observation of a total 1309: 902: 495: 291:closest distance to the Sun 216:Looking directly at the Sun 10: 15230: 14585:Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism 13464:Craters named after people 12937:Transient lunar phenomenon 12585:Solar eclipses on the Moon 8489:List of all solar eclipses 8439:Collier's New Encyclopedia 8425:Ring of Fire Eclipse: 2012 8363:Andrew Lowe's Eclipse Page 8266:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 8196:Mobberley, Martin (2007). 7529:10.1103/PhysRevD.62.041101 6825:"Ancient Crash, Epic Wave" 5723:Spacecraft flight dynamics 5255:"What is a solar eclipse?" 4950:Solar eclipses on the Moon 3817:Solar Dynamics Observatory 2053: 2047: 1813: 1537:text is important for the 1494: 1401: 1286:diameter), often called a 1186: 946: 208:causes or regarded as bad 162: 155:the plane of Earth's orbit 43: 29: 15094: 15019: 14868: 14766: 14694: 14593: 14450: 14325: 14203: 14112: 13848: 13839: 13718: 13648: 13635: 13627: 13575: 13404: 13372: 13277: 13194: 13114: 12953: 12656: 12454: 12443: 12365: 12356: 12298: 12272: 12266:G-type main-sequence star 12258: 12116: 12078: 12013: 11951: 11923: 11885: 11876: 11843: 11830: 11748: 11740:Solar eclipses in fiction 11675: 11629: 10829: 10049: 9049: 9010: 8954: 8666: 8600: 8591: 8553: 8257:Fotheringham, John Knight 7693:NASA Johnson Space Center 7256:"The science of eclipses" 6785:"Astronomical Chronology" 6504:Kelly, Pat (2017-07-06). 5574:"What Causes an Eclipse?" 4945:Solar eclipses in fiction 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4714: 4703: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4417: 4406: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4086: 4075: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3745: 3734: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3410: 3399: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3071: 3060: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2751: 2740: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2460: 2449: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2197: 2186: 2005: 1639: 1378:will be visible, and the 1355:, and diamond ring effect 1278:removed from its case, a 591: 586: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 553: 551: 193:, and because the Moon's 107: 87: 74:and partly the radiating 55: 14964:With multiple exoplanets 12348: 12129:In mythology and culture 7354:Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A 7069:Needham, Joseph (1986). 6931:Chambers, G. F. (1889). 6783:van Gent, Robert Harry. 6216:10.1136/bmj.319.7208.469 6019:"Eclipses and the Saros" 5974:10.1017/CBO9780511525186 5358:San Antonio Express-News 2642:Woomera, South Australia 1969:2006 total solar eclipse 1920:is expected on April 5, 1211:Looking directly at the 1205:2017 total solar eclipse 787:fixed frame of reference 226: 30:For the video game, see 13750:Asymptotic giant branch 13485:Moon in science fiction 12990:Giant-impact hypothesis 12838:South Pole–Aitken basin 11772:Solar System portal 7638:. Springer. p. 3. 7595:"Simultaneous transits" 7572:10.1023/A:1021119023985 7564:2002Ap&SS.282..245Y 7024:1994S&T....87...36S 6204:British Medical Journal 5186:University of Tennessee 4911:Lists of solar eclipses 4363:From HMS Protector off 2056:Lists of solar eclipses 1955:The Moon's shadow over 1898:gravitational shielding 1858:theoretical predictions 1501:Lists of solar eclipses 855: 789:. This is known as the 259:magnitude of an eclipse 15086:Tidal disruption event 14575:Circumstellar envelope 13809:Luminous blue variable 13506:futuristic exploration 13029:Late Heavy Bombardment 11996:Supra-arcade downflows 8278:Listen to this article 8237:Espenak, Fred (2016). 7834:10.1098/rspa.2012.0007 7484:10.1103/PhysRevD.3.823 7443:Aero/Space Engineering 7409:. September 13, 2004. 7376:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009 7262:. September 28, 2004. 6370:"Solar Viewing Safety" 3670:Annular (non-central) 2516:Partial projection in 2123: 1980: 1972: 1833: 1776: 1760: 1712: 1570: 1517: 1438: 1208: 1002: 990: 914:Earth being very near 869: 852: 505: 366: 239: 14611:Effective temperature 13566:Splitting of the Moon 13478:Memorials on the Moon 13082:Lunar sample displays 12764:Peak of eternal light 11976:Coronal mass ejection 9056:Total/hybrid eclipses 8412:Eclipse Image Gallery 7634:Grego, Peter (2008). 7135:Kidger, Mark (1999). 6961:NASA Eclipse web site 6789:University of Utrecht 6279:NASA Eclipse web site 6173:NASA Eclipse web site 6023:NASA Eclipse web site 5867:NASA Eclipse web site 5719:European Space Agency 5694:NASA Eclipse web site 5663:NASA Eclipse web site 5543:"Why Eclipses Happen" 5453:NASA Eclipse web site 5069:NASA Eclipse Web Site 5062:(September 6, 2009). 5006:European Space Agency 5002:"What is an eclipse?" 4687:of the Moon's orbit. 4401:of the Moon's orbit. 4059:of the Moon's orbit. 3722:of the Moon's orbit. 3383:of the Moon's orbit. 3044:of the Moon's orbit. 2735:of the Moon's orbit. 2433:of the Moon's orbit. 2170:of the Moon's orbit. 2121: 2054:Further information: 1978: 1954: 1947:Artificial satellites 1904:Eclipses and transits 1896:suggested a possible 1823: 1770: 1755: 1703: 1654:by assuming that the 1564: 1508: 1495:Further information: 1425:The progression of a 1424: 1411:solar viewing glasses 1347:Composite image with 1203: 996: 965:five degrees to Earth 956: 943:Occurrence and cycles 863: 842: 503: 363: 234: 116:partial solar eclipse 96:annular solar eclipse 15081:Planet-hosting stars 14959:With resolved images 14930:Historical brightest 14860:Photometric-standard 14786:Solar radio emission 14580:Eddington luminosity 14360:Triple-alpha process 14298:Thorne–Żytkow object 13673:Young stellar object 12240:Standard solar model 12210:Solar radio emission 12028:List of solar cycles 11760:Astronomy portal 11730:Magnitude of eclipse 8421:, The World at Night 8339:More spoken articles 8181:. London: Headline. 8114:. Utrecht University 8087:. Utrecht University 8060:. Utrecht University 8033:. Utrecht University 8006:. Utrecht University 7979:. Utrecht University 7952:. Utrecht University 7925:. Utrecht University 7898:. Utrecht University 7602:J. Br. Astron. Assoc 7226:Fiske, John (1997). 6874:"Eclipse Quotations" 6539:eclipse2017.nasa.gov 5741:Mobberley, pp. 33–37 5517:Mobberley, pp. 30–38 5324:eclipse2017.nasa.gov 5171:Harrington, pp. 9–11 3985:Olivos, Buenos Aires 3686:Minneapolis, MN, USA 2612:Los Angeles, CA, USA 2580:Minneapolis, MN, USA 2518:Minneapolis, MN, USA 2084:improve this article 1862:gravitational lenses 1840:, helped to confirm 1751:Myth and Myth-Makers 1390:and possibly even a 250:in angular measure. 39:Solar Eclipse (song) 37:. For the song, see 14905:Highest temperature 14676:Color–color diagram 14541:Protoplanetary disk 14345:Proton–proton chain 14023:Chemically peculiar 13066:Lunar laser ranging 12060:Magnetic switchback 11698:Eclipse photography 8381:Eclipse Photography 8262:Historical eclipses 7861:"How Eclipses Work" 7825:2012RSPSA.468.1839G 7819:(2143): 1839–1850. 7699:on February 4, 2012 7614:2004JBAA..114..132M 7521:2000PhRvD..62d1101W 7476:1971PhRvD...3..823S 7367:1920RSPTA.220..291D 7361:(571–81): 291–333. 7106:1983Natur.306..743H 7056:1982SciAm.247d.154S 7048:Scientific American 7016:Sky & Telescope 6681:B&H Photo Video 6655:on January 29, 2009 6649:Eclipse-chasers.com 6465:Kate Russo (2012). 6446:on February 4, 2012 6375:Perkins Observatory 6253:Sky & Telescope 6058:1935PA.....43..412P 5933:1973Natur.246...72B 5839:2003JBAA..113..343M 5644:Harrington, pp. 5–7 5531:Harrington, pp. 4–5 5309:Harrington, pp. 7–8 5257:. Baylor University 3481:Hinode XRT footage 1569:of Cairo (c. 1005). 1491:Historical eclipses 1368:diamond ring effect 1067: 471:diamond ring effect 64:total solar eclipse 14910:Lowest temperature 14661:Photometric system 14631:Absolute magnitude 14565:Circumstellar dust 14178:Stellar black hole 13814:Stellar population 13700:Herbig–Haro object 13215:Lunisolar calendar 12884:Lunar basalt 70017 12631:Tidal acceleration 12486:Perigee and apogee 12376:Internal structure 12250:Sunlight radiation 11845:Internal structure 9036:Muhammad's eclipse 8499:2018-08-04 at the 8463:2020-06-05 at the 8417:2016-10-15 at the 8404:2013-05-25 at the 8395:, Xavier M. Jubier 7760:" pp. 3, 6–7, 13. 7756:2017-02-21 at the 7660:"ISS-Venustransit" 7431:Steel, pp. 114–120 6829:The New York Times 5851:M. Littman, et al. 5756:Sydney Observatory 5728:2019-12-11 at the 5635:Steel, pp. 317–319 5626:Steel, pp. 319–321 5608:2010-05-27 at the 5584:on January 2, 2013 5136:The New York Times 5105:The New York Times 4656:September 21, 2025 3823:September 13, 2015 3512:Red Bluff, CA, USA 3013:September 11, 2007 2943:September 22, 2006 2674:Culloden, Scotland 2144:anomalistic months 2124: 2016:continental Europe 1996:1999 total eclipse 1981: 1973: 1941:general relativity 1914:transit of Mercury 1846:general relativity 1834: 1830:general relativity 1777: 1713: 1571: 1518: 1439: 1209: 1181:tidal acceleration 1065: 1059:Gregorian calendar 1049:Frequency per year 1003: 991: 885:Besselian elements 870: 853: 851:of their diameter. 589:(1079.38 mi) 506: 367: 293:in early January. 240: 202:natural phenomenon 15124: 15123: 15027:Substellar object 15006:Planetary nebulae 14425:Luminous red nova 14335:Deuterium burning 14321: 14320: 13804:Instability strip 13784:Wolf-Rayet nebula 13738:Horizontal branch 13683:Pre-main-sequence 13595: 13594: 13545:Natural satellite 13004:Lunar magma ocean 12780:Volcanic features 12316: 12315: 12280:Solar observatory 12195:Solar observation 12093:Termination shock 12009: 12008: 11961:Transition region 11790: 11789: 11735:Planetary transit 9061:next total/hybrid 9045: 9044: 9030:Eclipse of Thales 9018:Mursili's eclipse 8593:Lists of eclipses 8308: 8298: 8248:978-1-941983-12-6 8229:978-1-941983-02-7 8207:978-0-387-69827-4 7623:on July 10, 2007. 7499:Physical Review D 7463:Physical Review D 7285:Dravins, Dainis. 7152:978-0-691-05823-8 7100:(5945): 743–746. 6739:www2.hao.ucar.edu 6478:978-3-642-30481-1 6421:Harrington, p. 40 6412:Harrington, p. 26 6403:Harrington, p. 25 6337:"Eclipse Filters" 6050:Popular Astronomy 5804:978-1-891389-85-6 5044:978-0-19-953209-4 4902: 4901: 4747:February 17, 2026 4672: 4671: 4386: 4385: 4308:December 14, 2020 4238:December 26, 2019 4064:February 15, 2018 4044: 4043: 3994:February 15, 2018 3928:February 26, 2017 3892:September 1, 2016 3707: 3706: 3555:November 13, 2012 3485:November 25, 2011 3368: 3367: 3218:Kurigram District 3053:November 25, 2011 3029: 3028: 2720: 2719: 2704:November 23, 2003 2585:December 14, 2001 2523:December 25, 2000 2418: 2417: 2332:February 16, 1999 2292:February 26, 1998 2260:September 2, 1997 2179:December 25, 2000 2116: 2115: 2108: 1998:was visible from 1869:Gravity anomalies 1810:1919 observations 1773:coronal streamers 1615:John Russell Hind 1583:Thales of Miletus 1388:coronal streamers 1384:solar prominences 1201: 1171: 1170: 985:can occur at the 959:axial parallelism 822:anomalistic month 810:retrograde motion 783: 782: 444:on April 29, 2014 127: 126: 76:coronal streamers 68:Solar prominences 16:(Redirected from 15221: 15189: 15188: 15187: 15177: 15176: 15175: 15165: 15164: 15163: 15153: 15152: 15141: 15140: 15139: 15132: 15116:Stars portal 15114: 15113: 15102: 15101: 14758:Planetary system 14681:Strömgren sphere 14553:Asteroseismology 14274:Black hole star 13846: 13845: 13772:Planetary nebula 13733:Red-giant branch 13622: 13615: 13608: 13599: 13598: 13588: 13584: 13583: 13568: 13561: 13554: 13547: 13540: 13531: 13524: 13515: 13508: 13501: 13494: 13487: 13480: 13473: 13466: 13457: 13450: 13443: 13436: 13429: 13422: 13415: 13397: 13390: 13388:Meridian passage 13383: 13365: 13358: 13351: 13344: 13337: 13330: 13323: 13316: 13307: 13300: 13293: 13270: 13263: 13256: 13249: 13238: 13231: 13224: 13217: 13210: 13187: 13180: 13171: 13164: 13157: 13150: 13141: 13134: 13127: 13107: 13105:Lunar seismology 13098: 13091: 13084: 13075: 13068: 13061: 13054: 13047: 13040: 13038:Lunar meteorites 13031: 13024: 13017: 13006: 12999: 12992: 12985: 12978: 12971: 12964: 12946: 12939: 12932: 12923: 12916: 12909: 12907:Space weathering 12902: 12893: 12886: 12879: 12872: 12865: 12856: 12849: 12840: 12833: 12826: 12819: 12812: 12803: 12796: 12789: 12782: 12775: 12766: 12759: 12750: 12743: 12732: 12725: 12718: 12711: 12704: 12697: 12690: 12685: 12678: 12671: 12649: 12640: 12633: 12626: 12619: 12612: 12603: 12594: 12587: 12580: 12571: 12564: 12557: 12550: 12543: 12536: 12529: 12520: 12511: 12504: 12497: 12488: 12481: 12474: 12472:Orbital elements 12467: 12449: 12436: 12429: 12422: 12415: 12406: 12399: 12392: 12385: 12378: 12343: 12336: 12329: 12320: 12319: 12306: 12305: 11895:Supergranulation 11883: 11882: 11817: 11810: 11803: 11794: 11793: 11780: 11779: 11770: 11769: 11768: 11758: 11757: 11756: 11329: 10840: 10836:Partial eclipses 10834: 10544: 10060: 10056:Annular eclipses 10054: 9754: 9060: 9054: 9024:Assyrian eclipse 8598: 8597: 8571:Solar prominence 8540: 8533: 8526: 8517: 8516: 8509: 8472: 8449: 8443: 8435: 8377:, Hermit Eclipse 8329: 8327: 8319: 8318: 8310: 8309: 8300: 8299: 8287: 8285: 8279: 8267: 8252: 8233: 8211: 8192: 8170: 8149: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8076: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7968: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7867:. Archived from 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7846: 7836: 7802: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7792: 7773: 7767: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7616:. Archived from 7599: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7514: 7505:(4): 041101(R). 7494: 7488: 7487: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7438: 7432: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7378: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7313: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7291:Lund Observatory 7287:"Flying Shadows" 7282: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7174:. Archived from 7163: 7157: 7156: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7114:10.1038/306743a0 7089: 7083: 7082: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7043: 7028: 7027: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7001: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6967:on March 9, 2008 6952: 6937: 6936: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6869: 6863: 6862:Steel, pp. 84–85 6860: 6854: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6820: 6814: 6813:Harrington, p. 2 6811: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6758:Smith, Kiona N. 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6651:. Archived from 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6605: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6541:. Archived from 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6442:. Archived from 6431: 6422: 6419: 6413: 6410: 6404: 6401: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6366: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6227: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6179:on July 16, 2012 6164: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6144:. Archived from 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6100: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6014: 6008: 6007:Mobberley, p. 10 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5941:10.1038/246072a0 5916: 5910: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5873:on July 14, 2012 5858: 5852: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5822: 5809: 5808: 5790: 5781: 5780:Steel, pp. 52–53 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5762:on 29 April 2013 5758:. Archived from 5748: 5742: 5739: 5733: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5654: 5645: 5642: 5636: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5618: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5580:. Archived from 5569: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5541:Hipschman, Ron. 5538: 5532: 5529: 5518: 5515: 5509: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5444: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5348: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5326:. Archived from 5316: 5310: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5281: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5262: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5216:NASA Space Place 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5182:"Solar Eclipses" 5178: 5172: 5169: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5030: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 4998: 4964:Transit of Venus 4893: 4874: 4867:January 14, 2029 4853: 4834: 4827:January 26, 2028 4813: 4794: 4787:February 6, 2027 4773: 4754: 4718:Descending node 4701: 4700: 4696:December 5, 2029 4663: 4644: 4623: 4604: 4588: 4572: 4565:October 14, 2023 4556: 4542: 4522: 4506: 4499:October 25, 2022 4486: 4472: 4452: 4421:Descending node 4404: 4403: 4377: 4370:December 4, 2021 4361: 4347: 4331: 4315: 4295: 4281: 4261: 4245: 4225: 4211: 4191: 4175: 4155: 4141: 4121: 4090:Descending node 4073: 4072: 4035: 4015: 4001: 3981: 3965: 3949: 3935: 3915: 3899: 3879: 3865: 3846: 3830: 3814: 3800: 3780: 3743:Descending node 3732: 3731: 3698: 3691:October 23, 2014 3682: 3668: 3648: 3632: 3625:November 3, 2013 3612: 3598: 3578: 3562: 3538: 3524: 3508: 3492: 3479: 3465: 3445: 3408:Descending node 3397: 3396: 3359: 3340: 3324: 3308: 3296:French Polynesia 3288: 3274: 3267:January 15, 2010 3250: 3234: 3214: 3200: 3193:January 26, 2009 3180: 3164: 3140: 3126: 3119:February 7, 2008 3106: 3075:Descending node 3058: 3057: 3020: 3000: 2986: 2966: 2950: 2930: 2916: 2896: 2880: 2860: 2846: 2826: 2810: 2803:October 14, 2004 2791: 2755:Descending node 2738: 2737: 2711: 2700: 2686: 2670: 2654: 2647:December 4, 2002 2638: 2624: 2608: 2592: 2576: 2562: 2546: 2530: 2514: 2500: 2464:Descending node 2447: 2446: 2438:February 5, 2000 2409: 2390: 2383:February 5, 2000 2369: 2353: 2339: 2318: 2299: 2283: 2267: 2248: 2232: 2195:Descending node 2184: 2183: 2132:node of the Moon 2111: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2068: 2060: 1963:, seen from the 1926: 1925: 1918:transit of Venus 1856:stated that the 1854:Arthur Eddington 1691:a special prayer 1642: 1641: 1637: 1533:mentioned in an 1480: 1468: 1344: 1329: 1262: 1247: 1202: 1165: 1156: 1147: 1138: 1129: 1068: 1064: 1024: 1023: 967:'s orbital plane 875:Earth's rotation 758: 751: 744: 737: 695: 694: 691: 683: 682: 679: 671: 670: 667: 659: 658: 655: 647: 646: 638: 637: 629: 628: 620: 619: 606: 605: 597: 596: 549: 548: 448:on April 9, 2043 420: 408: 200:An eclipse is a 133:occurs when the 120:October 25, 2022 112: 100:October 14, 2023 92: 60: 53: 52: 21: 15229: 15228: 15224: 15223: 15222: 15220: 15219: 15218: 15199: 15198: 15195: 15185: 15183: 15173: 15171: 15161: 15159: 15147: 15137: 15135: 15127: 15125: 15120: 15108: 15090: 15015: 14984:Milky Way novae 14920:Smallest volume 14864: 14845:Radial velocity 14768: 14762: 14714:Common envelope 14690: 14589: 14558:Helioseismology 14529:Bipolar outflow 14470:Microturbulence 14465:Convection zone 14446: 14340:Lithium burning 14327:Nucleosynthesis 14317: 14199: 14108: 13835: 13714: 13663:Molecular cloud 13644: 13631: 13626: 13596: 13591: 13579: 13571: 13564: 13557: 13550: 13543: 13534: 13527: 13520: 13511: 13504: 13497: 13490: 13483: 13476: 13469: 13462: 13453: 13448:Man in the Moon 13446: 13439: 13432: 13425: 13418: 13411: 13400: 13393: 13386: 13379: 13373:Daily phenomena 13368: 13361: 13354: 13347: 13340: 13333: 13326: 13321:Super and micro 13319: 13312: 13303: 13296: 13289: 13282: 13273: 13266: 13259: 13252: 13245: 13234: 13227: 13220: 13213: 13206: 13196: 13190: 13185:Lunar resources 13183: 13176: 13167: 13160: 13153: 13146: 13137: 13130: 13123: 13110: 13103: 13094: 13087: 13080: 13071: 13064: 13059: 13050: 13043: 13036: 13027: 13020: 13013: 13002: 12995: 12988: 12981: 12974: 12967: 12960: 12949: 12942: 12935: 12928: 12919: 12912: 12905: 12898: 12889: 12882: 12875: 12868: 12861: 12852: 12845: 12836: 12829: 12822: 12815: 12808: 12799: 12792: 12785: 12778: 12771: 12762: 12755: 12746: 12739: 12728: 12721: 12714: 12709: 12700: 12693: 12688: 12681: 12674: 12667: 12658: 12652: 12645: 12636: 12629: 12622: 12615: 12608: 12599: 12590: 12583: 12576: 12567: 12560: 12553: 12546: 12539: 12532: 12525: 12516: 12507: 12500: 12493: 12484: 12477: 12470: 12463: 12450: 12441: 12432: 12425: 12418: 12411: 12402: 12395: 12388: 12381: 12374: 12367: 12361: 12352: 12347: 12317: 12312: 12294: 12268: 12254: 12220:Solar telescope 12200:Solar phenomena 12175:Solar astronomy 12112: 12074: 12070:Helioseismology 12005: 11991:Helmet streamer 11947: 11919: 11872: 11868:Convection zone 11839: 11826: 11821: 11791: 11786: 11766: 11764: 11754: 11752: 11744: 11688:Eclipse chasing 11671: 11625: 11327: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10825: 10542: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10045: 9752: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9041: 9006: 8950: 8662: 8587: 8581:helmet streamer 8549: 8544: 8501:Wayback Machine 8470: 8465:Wayback Machine 8447: 8430: 8419:Wayback Machine 8406:Wayback Machine 8343: 8342: 8331: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8313: 8304: 8294: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8281:(2 parts, 8280: 8277: 8274: 8249: 8230: 8208: 8189: 8167: 8133: 8128: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8106:van Gent, R.H. 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8079:van Gent, R.H. 8077: 8073: 8063: 8061: 8052:van Gent, R.H. 8050: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8025:van Gent, R.H. 8023: 8019: 8009: 8007: 7998:van Gent, R.H. 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7971:van Gent, R.H. 7969: 7965: 7955: 7953: 7944:van Gent, R.H. 7942: 7938: 7928: 7926: 7917:van Gent, R.H. 7915: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7890:van Gent, R.H. 7888: 7884: 7874: 7872: 7857: 7853: 7844: 7842: 7803: 7799: 7790: 7788: 7775: 7774: 7770: 7758:Wayback Machine 7748: 7744: 7734: 7732: 7716: 7712: 7702: 7700: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7673: 7671: 7664:astronomie.info 7658: 7657: 7653: 7646: 7632: 7628: 7620: 7597: 7591: 7587: 7548: 7544: 7495: 7491: 7458: 7454: 7439: 7435: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7345: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7314: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7283: 7279: 7269: 7267: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7239: 7237: 7224: 7220: 7209: 7205: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7133: 7129: 7090: 7086: 7067: 7063: 7044: 7031: 7012: 7008: 6999: 6997: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6955:Espenak, Fred. 6953: 6940: 6929: 6925: 6916: 6914: 6901: 6897: 6887: 6885: 6870: 6866: 6861: 6857: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6821: 6817: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6781: 6777: 6768: 6766: 6756: 6752: 6743: 6741: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6719: 6717: 6709:Acta Eruditorum 6706: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6641: 6637: 6628: 6626: 6616: 6612: 6603: 6601: 6591: 6587: 6578: 6576: 6561: 6557: 6548: 6546: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6519: 6517: 6502: 6498: 6488: 6486: 6479: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6432: 6425: 6420: 6416: 6411: 6407: 6402: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6368: 6367: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6333: 6329: 6319: 6317: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6271: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6245: 6241: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6101: 6094: 6085: 6083: 6076:timeanddate.com 6070: 6069: 6065: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6029:on May 24, 2012 6015: 6011: 6006: 6002: 5993: 5991: 5984: 5960: 5956: 5927:(5428): 72–74. 5917: 5913: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5895: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5859: 5855: 5850: 5846: 5823: 5812: 5805: 5791: 5784: 5779: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5730:Wayback Machine 5717: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5655: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5634: 5630: 5625: 5621: 5610:Wayback Machine 5601: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5570: 5566: 5556: 5554: 5539: 5535: 5530: 5521: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5445: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5363: 5361: 5349: 5342: 5333: 5331: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5291:. 17 April 2023 5283: 5282: 5273: 5260: 5258: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5229: 5227: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5170: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5097: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5031: 5024: 5015: 5013: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4927:Eclipse chasing 4907: 4894: 4888: 4875: 4869: 4854: 4848: 4835: 4829: 4814: 4808: 4795: 4789: 4774: 4768: 4766:August 12, 2026 4755: 4749: 4712:Ascending node 4681:semester series 4677: 4664: 4658: 4645: 4639: 4624: 4618: 4616:October 2, 2024 4605: 4599: 4592:Dallas, TX, USA 4589: 4583: 4573: 4567: 4557: 4551: 4543: 4537: 4523: 4517: 4507: 4501: 4487: 4481: 4473: 4467: 4453: 4447: 4415:Ascending node 4395:semester series 4391: 4378: 4372: 4362: 4356: 4348: 4342: 4335:Halifax, Canada 4332: 4326: 4316: 4310: 4296: 4290: 4282: 4276: 4265:Beigang, Yunlin 4262: 4256: 4246: 4240: 4226: 4220: 4212: 4206: 4192: 4186: 4176: 4170: 4168:January 6, 2019 4156: 4150: 4142: 4136: 4122: 4116: 4084:Ascending node 4068:August 11, 2018 4053:semester series 4049: 4036: 4030: 4028:August 11, 2018 4016: 4010: 4002: 3996: 3982: 3976: 3966: 3960: 3958:August 21, 2017 3953:Madras, OR, USA 3950: 3944: 3936: 3930: 3916: 3910: 3900: 3894: 3880: 3874: 3866: 3860: 3847: 3841: 3831: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3801: 3795: 3781: 3775: 3749:Ascending node 3716:semester series 3712: 3699: 3693: 3683: 3677: 3669: 3663: 3649: 3643: 3633: 3627: 3613: 3607: 3599: 3593: 3582:Churchills Head 3579: 3573: 3563: 3557: 3539: 3533: 3525: 3519: 3509: 3503: 3493: 3487: 3480: 3474: 3466: 3460: 3446: 3440: 3414:Ascending node 3388:January 4, 2011 3377:semester series 3373: 3360: 3354: 3341: 3335: 3333:January 4, 2011 3325: 3319: 3309: 3303: 3289: 3283: 3275: 3269: 3251: 3245: 3235: 3229: 3215: 3209: 3201: 3195: 3181: 3175: 3165: 3159: 3141: 3135: 3127: 3121: 3107: 3101: 3069:Ascending node 3038:semester series 3034: 3021: 3015: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2981: 2967: 2961: 2951: 2945: 2931: 2925: 2917: 2911: 2897: 2891: 2881: 2875: 2873:October 3, 2005 2861: 2855: 2847: 2841: 2827: 2821: 2811: 2805: 2792: 2786: 2749:Ascending node 2729:semester series 2725: 2712: 2706: 2695: 2687: 2681: 2671: 2665: 2655: 2649: 2639: 2633: 2625: 2619: 2609: 2603: 2593: 2587: 2577: 2571: 2563: 2557: 2547: 2541: 2531: 2525: 2515: 2509: 2501: 2495: 2458:Ascending node 2427:semester series 2423: 2410: 2404: 2391: 2385: 2370: 2364: 2362:August 11, 1999 2354: 2348: 2340: 2334: 2319: 2313: 2311:August 22, 1998 2300: 2294: 2284: 2278: 2268: 2262: 2249: 2243: 2233: 2227: 2201:Ascending node 2164:semester series 2160: 2148:draconic months 2112: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2081: 2069: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2008: 1949: 1923: 1921: 1906: 1871: 1818: 1812: 1798:(also known as 1765: 1503: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1454:long focus lens 1419: 1406: 1404:Eclipse chasing 1400: 1398:Eclipse chasing 1360: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1345: 1337: 1336: 1330: 1321: 1320: 1312: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1251:Eclipse glasses 1248: 1237: 1191: 1189: 1176: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1051: 1021: 1019: 1010:(7 min 3 sec). 951: 945: 905: 858: 830:eclipse seasons 766: 764: 729: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 692: 689: 687: 685: 680: 677: 675: 668: 665: 663: 661: 656: 653: 651: 644: 642: 640: 635: 633: 626: 624: 622: 617: 615: 603: 601: 599: 594: 592: 588: 587:1737.10 km 578: 573: 568: 563: 498: 493: 456: 435:Central eclipse 432: 431: 430: 429: 428: 425:August 21, 2017 421: 413: 412: 409: 398: 396:Central eclipse 377: 372: 345: 343:Partial eclipse 314: 312:Annular eclipse 302: 229: 221:eclipse chasers 183:eclipse seasons 137:passes between 123: 103: 83: 80:August 11, 1999 49: 42: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15227: 15217: 15216: 15214:Solar eclipses 15211: 15194: 15193: 15181: 15169: 15157: 15145: 15122: 15121: 15119: 15118: 15106: 15095: 15092: 15091: 15089: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15052: 15051: 15046: 15045: 15044: 15039: 15023: 15021: 15017: 15016: 15014: 15013: 15008: 15003: 15002: 15001: 14996: 14986: 14981: 14976: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14955: 14954: 14949: 14948: 14947: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14915:Largest volume 14912: 14907: 14902: 14892: 14891: 14890: 14885: 14874: 14872: 14866: 14865: 14863: 14862: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14842: 14841: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14799: 14798: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14772: 14770: 14764: 14763: 14761: 14760: 14755: 14754: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14733: 14728: 14727: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14700: 14698: 14692: 14691: 14689: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14658: 14653: 14648: 14643: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14626:Magnetic field 14623: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14597: 14595: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14561: 14560: 14550: 14549: 14548: 14543: 14536:Accretion disk 14533: 14532: 14531: 14526: 14516: 14515: 14514: 14512:Alfvén surface 14509: 14507:Stellar corona 14504: 14499: 14494: 14484: 14482:Radiation zone 14479: 14478: 14477: 14472: 14462: 14456: 14454: 14448: 14447: 14445: 14444: 14439: 14438: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14331: 14329: 14323: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14316: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14289: 14288: 14283: 14280: 14272: 14271: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14220: 14215: 14209: 14207: 14201: 14200: 14198: 14197: 14192: 14191: 14190: 14180: 14175: 14174: 14173: 14168: 14167: 14166: 14161: 14151: 14141: 14140: 14139: 14129: 14124: 14118: 14116: 14110: 14109: 14107: 14106: 14104:Blue straggler 14101: 14100: 14099: 14089: 14084: 14083: 14082: 14072: 14071: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14020: 14015: 14014: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13993: 13992: 13991: 13981: 13980: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13959: 13954: 13953: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13916: 13915: 13910: 13900: 13899: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13862:Main sequence 13860: 13855: 13849: 13843: 13841:Classification 13837: 13836: 13834: 13833: 13832: 13831: 13826: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13780: 13779: 13777:Protoplanetary 13769: 13764: 13763: 13762: 13757: 13747: 13746: 13745: 13735: 13730: 13724: 13722: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13696: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13654: 13652: 13646: 13645: 13643: 13642: 13636: 13633: 13632: 13625: 13624: 13617: 13610: 13602: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13589: 13576: 13573: 13572: 13570: 13569: 13562: 13555: 13548: 13541: 13532: 13525: 13518: 13517: 13516: 13509: 13502: 13495: 13481: 13474: 13467: 13460: 13459: 13458: 13451: 13437: 13430: 13423: 13416: 13408: 13406: 13402: 13401: 13399: 13398: 13391: 13384: 13376: 13374: 13370: 13369: 13367: 13366: 13359: 13352: 13345: 13338: 13331: 13324: 13317: 13310: 13309: 13308: 13294: 13286: 13284: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13271: 13268:Lunar distance 13264: 13257: 13250: 13243: 13242: 13241: 13240: 13239: 13218: 13211: 13208:Lunar calendar 13203: 13201: 13192: 13191: 13189: 13188: 13181: 13174: 13173: 13172: 13158: 13151: 13144: 13143: 13142: 13135: 13132:Apollo program 13120: 13118: 13112: 13111: 13109: 13108: 13101: 13100: 13099: 13092: 13078: 13077: 13076: 13069: 13057: 13056: 13055: 13048: 13041: 13034: 13033: 13032: 13011: 13010: 13009: 13008: 13007: 13000: 12979: 12972: 12965: 12957: 12955: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12947: 12940: 12933: 12926: 12925: 12924: 12917: 12914:Micrometeorite 12903: 12896: 12895: 12894: 12891:Changesite-(Y) 12887: 12873: 12870:Wrinkle ridges 12866: 12859: 12858: 12857: 12843: 12842: 12841: 12834: 12827: 12820: 12806: 12805: 12804: 12797: 12790: 12776: 12769: 12768: 12767: 12753: 12752: 12751: 12737: 12736: 12735: 12734: 12733: 12719: 12707: 12706: 12705: 12698: 12686: 12679: 12672: 12664: 12662: 12654: 12653: 12651: 12650: 12643: 12642: 12641: 12634: 12627: 12620: 12606: 12605: 12604: 12597: 12596: 12595: 12588: 12581: 12574: 12573: 12572: 12565: 12544: 12537: 12523: 12522: 12521: 12514: 12513: 12512: 12498: 12491: 12490: 12489: 12468: 12465:Lunar distance 12460: 12458: 12452: 12451: 12444: 12442: 12440: 12439: 12438: 12437: 12423: 12416: 12413:Magnetic field 12409: 12408: 12407: 12393: 12386: 12379: 12371: 12369: 12363: 12362: 12357: 12354: 12353: 12346: 12345: 12338: 12331: 12323: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12310: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12276: 12274: 12270: 12269: 12264: 12262: 12260:Spectral class 12256: 12255: 12253: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12190:Solar neutrino 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12170:Solar activity 12167: 12165:Sun in fiction 12162: 12161: 12160: 12159: 12158: 12143: 12138: 12137: 12136: 12131: 12120: 12118: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12084: 12082: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12031: 12030: 12019: 12017: 12011: 12010: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12003: 12001:Alfvén surface 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11957: 11955: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11929: 11927: 11921: 11920: 11918: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11891: 11889: 11880: 11874: 11873: 11871: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11858:Radiation zone 11855: 11849: 11847: 11841: 11840: 11838: 11837: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11820: 11819: 11812: 11805: 11797: 11788: 11787: 11785: 11784: 11774: 11762: 11749: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11710:Eclipse season 11707: 11702: 11701: 11700: 11695: 11685: 11679: 11677: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10844: 10842: 10827: 10826: 10824: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10064: 10062: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9064: 9062: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9039: 9033: 9027: 9021: 9014: 9012: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8677: 8675: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8615: 8610: 8604: 8602: 8595: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8585: 8584: 8583: 8576:Stellar corona 8573: 8568: 8563: 8557: 8555: 8551: 8550: 8547:Solar eclipses 8543: 8542: 8535: 8528: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8503: 8491: 8486: 8478: 8467: 8455: 8444: 8428: 8422: 8409: 8396: 8390: 8384: 8378: 8372: 8366: 8360: 8354: 8349: 8332: 8321: 8314: 8312: 8311: 8301: 8290: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8272:External links 8270: 8269: 8268: 8253: 8247: 8234: 8228: 8212: 8206: 8193: 8187: 8171: 8165: 8150: 8138:Mucke, Hermann 8132: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8098: 8071: 8044: 8017: 7990: 7963: 7936: 7909: 7882: 7851: 7797: 7768: 7742: 7710: 7680: 7651: 7645:978-0387742854 7644: 7626: 7608:(3): 132–135. 7585: 7558:(1): 245–253. 7542: 7489: 7470:(4): 823–825. 7452: 7433: 7424: 7394: 7339: 7308: 7277: 7247: 7218: 7203: 7189: 7158: 7151: 7127: 7084: 7061: 7029: 7006: 6992:. p. 10. 6978: 6938: 6923: 6909:. p. 37. 6895: 6864: 6855: 6846: 6815: 6806: 6775: 6750: 6726: 6699: 6666: 6643:Kramer, Bill. 6635: 6610: 6585: 6555: 6526: 6496: 6477: 6457: 6423: 6414: 6405: 6393: 6358: 6327: 6296: 6265: 6239: 6190: 6159: 6126: 6092: 6063: 6040: 6009: 6000: 5982: 5954: 5911: 5902: 5893: 5884: 5853: 5844: 5833:(6): 343–348. 5810: 5803: 5782: 5773: 5743: 5734: 5711: 5680: 5646: 5637: 5628: 5619: 5595: 5564: 5533: 5519: 5510: 5501: 5470: 5436: 5405: 5375: 5340: 5311: 5302: 5271: 5245: 5236: 5203: 5173: 5153: 5122: 5091: 5050: 5043: 5022: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4913: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4806:August 2, 2027 4803: 4800: 4797: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4637:March 29, 2025 4634: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4594: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4562: 4560:Hobbs, NM, USA 4558:Annularity in 4548: 4545: 4535:April 20, 2023 4532: 4513: 4512: 4509: 4496: 4478: 4475: 4465:April 30, 2022 4462: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4367: 4353: 4350: 4337: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4305: 4287: 4284: 4271: 4263:Annularity in 4252: 4251: 4248: 4235: 4227:Annularity in 4217: 4214: 4201: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4165: 4147: 4144: 4131: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4025: 4007: 4004: 3991: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3955: 3941: 3938: 3925: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3889: 3881:Annularity in 3871: 3868: 3855: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3819: 3806: 3803: 3793:March 20, 2015 3790: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3688: 3674: 3671: 3661:April 29, 2014 3658: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3622: 3604: 3601: 3588: 3580:Annularity in 3569: 3568: 3565: 3552: 3530: 3527: 3514: 3510:Annularity in 3499: 3498: 3495: 3482: 3471: 3468: 3455: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3330: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3298: 3280: 3277: 3264: 3252:Annularity in 3241: 3240: 3237: 3224: 3206: 3203: 3190: 3182:Annularity in 3171: 3170: 3167: 3157:August 1, 2008 3154: 3132: 3129: 3116: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3010: 2992: 2989: 2979:March 19, 2007 2976: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2940: 2922: 2919: 2909:March 29, 2006 2906: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2870: 2862:Annularity in 2852: 2849: 2836: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2784:April 19, 2004 2781: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2701: 2692: 2689: 2676: 2672:Annularity in 2661: 2660: 2657: 2644: 2630: 2627: 2614: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2582: 2568: 2565: 2552: 2550:Lusaka, Zambia 2537: 2536: 2533: 2520: 2506: 2503: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2359: 2345: 2342: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2289: 2285:Totality near 2274: 2273: 2270: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2238: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2159: 2156: 2140:synodic months 2128:eclipse season 2114: 2113: 2072: 2070: 2063: 2048:Main article: 2045: 2042: 2007: 2004: 1948: 1945: 1905: 1902: 1875:Maurice Allais 1870: 1867: 1811: 1808: 1800:flying shadows 1764: 1761: 1711:2 August) 1695:Constantinople 1492: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1418: 1415: 1402:Main article: 1399: 1396: 1346: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1304:digital camera 1288:pinhole camera 1264: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1188: 1185: 1175: 1174:Final totality 1172: 1169: 1168: 1159: 1150: 1141: 1132: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1055:eclipse season 1050: 1047: 1038:eclipse cycles 975:eclipse season 947:Main article: 944: 941: 933: 932: 929:subsolar point 925: 922: 919: 912: 904: 901: 857: 854: 814:draconic month 806:ascending node 791:sidereal month 781: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 767:apparent size 760: 759: 752: 745: 738: 731: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 698: 697: 673: 649: 631: 613: 609: 608: 590: 585: 581: 580: 575: 570: 565: 559: 558: 555: 552: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 487: 484: 481: 474: 463: 455: 454:Eclipse phases 452: 422: 415: 414: 410: 403: 402: 401: 400: 399: 397: 394: 376: 375:Hybrid eclipse 373: 371: 368: 355:civil twilight 344: 341: 339:, for "year". 313: 310: 301: 298: 228: 225: 147:eclipse season 125: 124: 113: 105: 104: 93: 85: 84: 61: 26: 18:Solar eclipses 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15226: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15206: 15204: 15197: 15192: 15182: 15180: 15170: 15168: 15158: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15144: 15134: 15133: 15130: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15105: 15097: 15096: 15093: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15076:Intergalactic 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15056:Galactic year 15054: 15050: 15047: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15034: 15033: 15030: 15029: 15028: 15025: 15024: 15022: 15018: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14991: 14990: 14987: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14953: 14950: 14946: 14943: 14942: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14935:Most luminous 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14897: 14896: 14893: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14880: 14879: 14876: 14875: 14873: 14871: 14867: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14850:Proper motion 14848: 14846: 14843: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14825: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14813:Constellation 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14781:Solar eclipse 14779: 14778: 14777: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14767:Earth-centric 14765: 14759: 14756: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14738: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14706: 14705: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14697: 14693: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14649: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14598: 14596: 14592: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14559: 14556: 14555: 14554: 14551: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14538: 14537: 14534: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14521: 14520: 14517: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14489: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14467: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14457: 14455: 14453: 14449: 14443: 14440: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14412: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14365:Alpha process 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14332: 14330: 14328: 14324: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14287: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14275: 14273: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14225: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14206: 14202: 14196: 14193: 14189: 14186: 14185: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14172: 14169: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14156: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14146: 14145: 14142: 14138: 14137:Helium planet 14135: 14134: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14127:Parker's star 14125: 14123: 14120: 14119: 14117: 14115: 14111: 14105: 14102: 14098: 14095: 14094: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14081: 14078: 14077: 14076: 14073: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14058:Lambda Boötis 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14025: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13998: 13997: 13994: 13990: 13987: 13986: 13985: 13982: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13964: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13905: 13904: 13901: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13850: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13838: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13824:Superluminous 13822: 13821: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13778: 13775: 13774: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13752: 13751: 13748: 13744: 13741: 13740: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13728:Main sequence 13726: 13725: 13723: 13721: 13717: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13705:Hayashi track 13703: 13701: 13698: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13675: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13651: 13647: 13641: 13638: 13637: 13634: 13630: 13623: 13618: 13616: 13611: 13609: 13604: 13603: 13600: 13587: 13578: 13577: 13574: 13567: 13563: 13560: 13556: 13553: 13552:Double planet 13549: 13546: 13542: 13538: 13533: 13530: 13526: 13523: 13519: 13514: 13510: 13507: 13503: 13500: 13496: 13493: 13489: 13488: 13486: 13482: 13479: 13475: 13472: 13468: 13465: 13461: 13456: 13452: 13449: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13438: 13435: 13434:Moon illusion 13431: 13428: 13424: 13421: 13417: 13414: 13413:Lunar deities 13410: 13409: 13407: 13403: 13396: 13392: 13389: 13385: 13382: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13371: 13364: 13360: 13357: 13353: 13350: 13346: 13343: 13339: 13336: 13332: 13329: 13325: 13322: 13318: 13315: 13311: 13306: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13295: 13292: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13280: 13276: 13269: 13265: 13262: 13261:Lunar station 13258: 13255: 13251: 13248: 13244: 13237: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13226: 13225: 13223: 13219: 13216: 13212: 13209: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13200: 13195:Time-telling 13193: 13186: 13182: 13179: 13175: 13170: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13159: 13156: 13152: 13149: 13145: 13140: 13136: 13133: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13117: 13113: 13106: 13102: 13097: 13093: 13090: 13086: 13085: 13083: 13079: 13074: 13070: 13067: 13063: 13062: 13058: 13053: 13049: 13046: 13042: 13039: 13035: 13030: 13026: 13025: 13023: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13012: 13005: 13001: 12998: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12980: 12977: 12973: 12970: 12966: 12963: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12952: 12945: 12941: 12938: 12934: 12931: 12927: 12922: 12918: 12915: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12904: 12901: 12897: 12892: 12888: 12885: 12881: 12880: 12878: 12874: 12871: 12867: 12864: 12860: 12855: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12844: 12839: 12835: 12832: 12828: 12825: 12821: 12818: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12807: 12802: 12798: 12795: 12791: 12788: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12777: 12774: 12770: 12765: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12754: 12749: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12738: 12731: 12727: 12726: 12724: 12720: 12717: 12713: 12712: 12708: 12703: 12699: 12696: 12692: 12691: 12687: 12684: 12680: 12677: 12673: 12670: 12666: 12665: 12663: 12661: 12655: 12648: 12647:Lunar station 12644: 12639: 12635: 12632: 12628: 12625: 12624:Tidal locking 12621: 12618: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12607: 12602: 12598: 12593: 12592:Eclipse cycle 12589: 12586: 12582: 12579: 12578:Solar eclipse 12575: 12570: 12566: 12563: 12559: 12558: 12556: 12555:Lunar eclipse 12552: 12551: 12549: 12545: 12542: 12538: 12535: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12524: 12519: 12515: 12510: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12499: 12496: 12492: 12487: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12469: 12466: 12462: 12461: 12459: 12457: 12453: 12448: 12435: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12424: 12421: 12417: 12414: 12410: 12405: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12397:Gravity field 12394: 12391: 12387: 12384: 12380: 12377: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12364: 12360: 12355: 12351: 12344: 12339: 12337: 12332: 12330: 12325: 12324: 12321: 12309: 12301: 12300: 12297: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12277: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12261: 12257: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12235:Space weather 12233: 12231: 12230:Space climate 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12205:Solar physics 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12135: 12134:Lunar eclipse 12132: 12130: 12127: 12126: 12125: 12122: 12121: 12119: 12115: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12088:Current sheet 12086: 12085: 12083: 12081: 12077: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12045:Solar minimum 12043: 12041: 12040:Solar maximum 12038: 12036: 12035:Active region 12033: 12029: 12026: 12025: 12024: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 12012: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11922: 11916: 11915:Ellerman bomb 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11888: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11875: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11842: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11829: 11825: 11818: 11813: 11811: 11806: 11804: 11799: 11798: 11795: 11783: 11775: 11773: 11763: 11761: 11751: 11750: 11747: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11725:Lunar eclipse 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11705:Eclipse cycle 11703: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11690: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11683:Allais effect 11681: 11680: 11678: 11674: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11628: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10833: 10828: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10053: 10048: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9053: 9048: 9037: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9025: 9022: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9009: 9003: 9002:United States 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8967:British Isles 8965: 8963: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8659: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8590: 8582: 8579: 8578: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8541: 8536: 8534: 8529: 8527: 8522: 8521: 8518: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8484:CIMSSSatelite 8482: 8479: 8477: 8473: 8468: 8466: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8450: 8445: 8441: 8440: 8434: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8389:, Larry Koehn 8388: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8376: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8302: 8292: 8291: 8265: 8263: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8240: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8216:Espenak, Fred 8213: 8209: 8203: 8199: 8194: 8190: 8188:0-7472-7385-5 8184: 8180: 8176: 8175:Steel, Duncan 8172: 8168: 8166:0-471-12795-7 8162: 8158: 8157: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8134: 8113: 8109: 8102: 8086: 8082: 8075: 8059: 8055: 8048: 8032: 8028: 8021: 8005: 8001: 7994: 7978: 7974: 7967: 7951: 7947: 7940: 7924: 7920: 7913: 7897: 7893: 7886: 7871:on 2017-09-18 7870: 7866: 7862: 7859:Young, Alex. 7855: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7801: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7772: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7746: 7731: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7714: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7669: 7666:(in German). 7665: 7661: 7655: 7647: 7641: 7637: 7630: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7546: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7493: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7464: 7456: 7448: 7444: 7437: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7343: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7312: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7281: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7251: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7222: 7214: 7207: 7199: 7193: 7178:on 2021-01-08 7177: 7173: 7169: 7162: 7154: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7139: 7131: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7088: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7065: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7010: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6982: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6934: 6927: 6912: 6908: 6907: 6899: 6883: 6879: 6878:MrEclipse.com 6875: 6868: 6859: 6850: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6819: 6810: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6779: 6765: 6761: 6754: 6740: 6736: 6730: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6703: 6687: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6670: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6639: 6625: 6621: 6614: 6600: 6596: 6589: 6574: 6570: 6569:Atlas Obscura 6566: 6559: 6545:on 2017-08-24 6544: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6500: 6484: 6480: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6461: 6445: 6441: 6440:MrEclipse.com 6437: 6430: 6428: 6418: 6409: 6400: 6398: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6365: 6363: 6346: 6342: 6341:MrEclipse.com 6338: 6331: 6315: 6311: 6310:MrEclipse.com 6307: 6300: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6269: 6254: 6250: 6243: 6235: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6210:(7208): 469. 6209: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6163: 6148:on 2017-08-22 6147: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6130: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6099: 6097: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6044: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6013: 6004: 5989: 5985: 5983:0-521-46194-4 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5958: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5915: 5906: 5897: 5888: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5857: 5848: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5806: 5800: 5796: 5789: 5787: 5777: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5738: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5720: 5715: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5684: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5653: 5651: 5641: 5632: 5623: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5599: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5568: 5552: 5548: 5547:Exploratorium 5544: 5537: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5514: 5505: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5474: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5443: 5441: 5424: 5420: 5419:MrEclipse.com 5416: 5409: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5372: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5347: 5345: 5330:on 2017-09-18 5329: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5306: 5290: 5289:Exploratorium 5286: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5268: 5256: 5249: 5243:Steel, p. 351 5240: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5126: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5054: 5046: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5027: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4997: 4993: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4957: 4956:Lunar eclipse 4954: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4886:July 11, 2029 4884: 4881: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4846:July 22, 2028 4844: 4841: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4721: 4710: 4706: 4705:Solar eclipse 4702: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4692:June 12, 2029 4688: 4686: 4682: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4597:April 8, 2024 4595: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4488:Partial from 4485: 4479: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4424: 4413: 4409: 4408:Solar eclipse 4405: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4365:South Georgia 4360: 4354: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4340:June 10, 2021 4338: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4274:June 21, 2020 4272: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4218: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4134:July 13, 2018 4132: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4093: 4082: 4078: 4077:Solar eclipse 4074: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3917:Partial from 3914: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3858:March 9, 2016 3856: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3752: 3741: 3737: 3736:Solar eclipse 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:July 13, 2018 3723: 3721: 3717: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3542:Mount Carbine 3537: 3531: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3417: 3406: 3402: 3401:Solar eclipse 3398: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3301:July 11, 2010 3299: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3227:July 22, 2009 3225: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3184:Palangka Raya 3179: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3078: 3067: 3063: 3062:Solar eclipse 3059: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2839:April 8, 2005 2837: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2758: 2747: 2743: 2742:Solar eclipse 2739: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2617:June 10, 2002 2615: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2555:June 21, 2001 2553: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2467: 2456: 2452: 2451:Solar eclipse 2448: 2445: 2443: 2442:July 31, 2000 2439: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2402:July 31, 2000 2400: 2397: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2241:March 9, 1997 2239: 2237: 2236:Chita, Russia 2231: 2225: 2224: 2204: 2193: 2189: 2188:Solar eclipse 2185: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2120: 2110: 2107: 2099: 2089: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2073:This section 2071: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020:Great Britain 2017: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1977: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879:Allais effect 1876: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1844:'s theory of 1843: 1839: 1831: 1828:'s theory of 1827: 1822: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1774: 1769: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1729:daguerreotype 1726: 1722: 1718: 1717:Edmund Halley 1710: 1706: 1705:Erhard Weigel 1702: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1668:plague of 664 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548:meteor impact 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1514:Antoine Caron 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1479: 1467: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1447:daguerreotype 1444: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1414: 1412: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364:Baily's beads 1354: 1350: 1343: 1334: 1333:Baily's beads 1328: 1319: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1261: 1252: 1246: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1206: 1184: 1182: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1031:June 20, 1955 1028: 1027:July 16, 2186 1017: 1016:June 25, 2150 1013: 1009: 1008:June 30, 1973 1000: 995: 988: 984: 983:lunar eclipse 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 955: 950: 949:Eclipse cycle 940: 938: 937:July 16, 2186 930: 926: 923: 920: 917: 913: 910: 909: 908: 900: 897: 893: 888: 886: 882: 878: 876: 867: 862: 850: 846: 841: 837: 833: 831: 825: 823: 817: 815: 811: 807: 802: 800: 796: 795:synodic month 792: 788: 778: 775: 772: 769: 762: 761: 757: 753: 750: 746: 743: 739: 736: 732: 728:Apparent size 727: 726: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 699: 674: 650: 632: 614: 611: 610: 583: 582: 572:At perihelion 560: 550: 547: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 502: 485: 482: 479: 475: 472: 468: 467:Baily's Beads 464: 461: 460: 459: 451: 449: 445: 441: 436: 426: 419: 407: 393: 391: 387: 381: 362: 358: 356: 351: 340: 338: 337: 332: 331: 327: 324: 320: 309: 307: 300:Total eclipse 297: 294: 292: 288: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 248:degree of arc 245: 238: 233: 224: 222: 217: 213: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 195:apparent size 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 172: 168: 167:lunar eclipse 164: 160: 157:. In a total 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131:solar eclipse 121: 117: 111: 106: 101: 97: 91: 86: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 59: 54: 51: 47: 40: 36: 34: 33:Solar Eclipse 19: 15196: 15191:Solar System 14979:White dwarfs 14969:Brown dwarfs 14952:Most distant 14900:Most massive 14878:Proper names 14838:Photographic 14791:Solar System 14780: 14769:observations 14696:Star systems 14519:Stellar wind 14502:Chromosphere 14475:Oscillations 14355:Helium flash 14205:Hypothetical 14183:X-ray binary 14122:Compact star 13957:Bright giant 13710:Henyey track 13688:Herbig Ae/Be 13420:Lunar effect 13236:Nodal period 13162:Colonization 12976:Lunar theory 12669:Selenography 12577: 12509:Nodal period 12215:Solar System 12185:Solar energy 12180:Solar dynamo 12141:Heliophysics 12123: 11971:Coronal loop 11966:Coronal hole 11943:Moreton wave 11925:Chromosphere 11693:Solar viewer 11630:Other bodies 11238:31 Jul. 2000 10841:next partial 10061:next annular 8668:Saros series 8566:Shadow bands 8546: 8437: 8260: 8238: 8219: 8197: 8178: 8155: 8145: 8131:Bibliography 8116:. Retrieved 8111: 8101: 8089:. Retrieved 8084: 8074: 8062:. Retrieved 8057: 8047: 8035:. Retrieved 8030: 8020: 8008:. Retrieved 8003: 7993: 7981:. Retrieved 7976: 7966: 7954:. Retrieved 7949: 7939: 7927:. Retrieved 7922: 7912: 7900:. Retrieved 7895: 7885: 7875:21 September 7873:. Retrieved 7869:the original 7864: 7854: 7843:. Retrieved 7816: 7810: 7800: 7789:. Retrieved 7780: 7771: 7761: 7745: 7733:. Retrieved 7723: 7713: 7701:. Retrieved 7697:the original 7692: 7683: 7672:. Retrieved 7663: 7654: 7635: 7629: 7618:the original 7605: 7601: 7588: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7467: 7461: 7455: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7427: 7415:. Retrieved 7406: 7397: 7385:. Retrieved 7358: 7352: 7342: 7332:21 September 7330:. Retrieved 7321: 7311: 7299:. Retrieved 7290: 7280: 7268:. Retrieved 7259: 7250: 7240:February 12, 7238:. Retrieved 7228: 7221: 7212: 7206: 7192: 7180:. Retrieved 7176:the original 7171: 7161: 7137: 7130: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7070: 7064: 7047: 7015: 7009: 6998:. Retrieved 6988: 6981: 6971:December 28, 6969:. Retrieved 6965:the original 6960: 6932: 6926: 6915:. Retrieved 6905: 6898: 6886:. Retrieved 6877: 6867: 6858: 6849: 6839:November 14, 6837:. Retrieved 6828: 6818: 6809: 6797:. Retrieved 6788: 6778: 6767:. Retrieved 6763: 6753: 6742:. Retrieved 6738: 6729: 6718:. Retrieved 6708: 6702: 6690:. Retrieved 6679: 6669: 6657:. Retrieved 6653:the original 6648: 6638: 6627:. Retrieved 6623: 6613: 6602:. Retrieved 6598: 6588: 6577:. Retrieved 6568: 6558: 6547:. Retrieved 6543:the original 6538: 6529: 6518:. Retrieved 6509: 6499: 6487:. Retrieved 6467: 6460: 6448:. Retrieved 6444:the original 6439: 6417: 6408: 6384:. Retrieved 6373: 6349:. Retrieved 6340: 6330: 6318:. Retrieved 6309: 6299: 6287:. Retrieved 6278: 6268: 6256:. Retrieved 6252: 6242: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6181:. Retrieved 6177:the original 6172: 6162: 6150:. Retrieved 6146:the original 6139: 6129: 6117:. Retrieved 6108: 6084:. Retrieved 6075: 6066: 6049: 6043: 6031:. Retrieved 6027:the original 6022: 6012: 6003: 5992:. Retrieved 5964: 5957: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5905: 5896: 5887: 5875:. Retrieved 5871:the original 5866: 5856: 5847: 5830: 5826: 5794: 5776: 5764:. Retrieved 5760:the original 5755: 5746: 5737: 5714: 5702:. Retrieved 5693: 5683: 5671:. Retrieved 5662: 5640: 5631: 5622: 5613: 5598: 5586:. Retrieved 5582:the original 5577: 5567: 5555:. Retrieved 5546: 5536: 5513: 5504: 5492:. Retrieved 5483: 5473: 5461:. Retrieved 5452: 5427:. Retrieved 5418: 5408: 5396:. Retrieved 5387: 5378: 5369: 5362:. Retrieved 5356: 5332:. Retrieved 5328:the original 5323: 5314: 5305: 5293:. Retrieved 5288: 5266: 5259:. Retrieved 5248: 5239: 5228:. Retrieved 5215: 5206: 5194:. Retrieved 5185: 5176: 5144:. Retrieved 5135: 5125: 5113:. Retrieved 5104: 5094: 5082:. Retrieved 5074:Fred Espenak 5068: 5053: 5034: 5014:. Retrieved 5005: 4996: 4921:Apollo–Soyuz 4704: 4689: 4678: 4590:Totality in 4407: 4392: 4297:Totality in 4204:July 2, 2019 4193:Totality in 4076: 4061: 4050: 3951:Totality in 3919:Buenos Aires 3883:L'Étang-Salé 3784:Longyearbyen 3782:Totality in 3735: 3724: 3713: 3591:May 10, 2013 3540:Totality in 3517:May 20, 2012 3458:June 1, 2011 3400: 3392:July 1, 2011 3385: 3374: 3352:July 1, 2011 3290:Totality in 3216:Totality in 3142:Totality in 3110:Christchurch 3061: 3049:June 1, 2011 3046: 3035: 2898:Totality in 2741: 2726: 2679:May 31, 2003 2640:Totality in 2548:Totality in 2493:July 1, 2000 2450: 2435: 2424: 2355:Totality in 2234:Totality in 2187: 2175:July 1, 2000 2172: 2161: 2125: 2102: 2093: 2082:Please help 2077:verification 2074: 2039: 2032: 2009: 1989: 1982: 1929: 1907: 1893: 1891: 1872: 1835: 1799: 1796:shadow bands 1793: 1778: 1756: 1750: 1745: 1737:Spectroscope 1714: 1672: 1649: 1631: 1589:between the 1572: 1552:Indian Ocean 1525:, in modern 1519: 1509: 1451: 1445:, using the 1440: 1407: 1380:chromosphere 1372: 1361: 1300:video camera 1284: 1280:Compact Disc 1272: 1229: 1210: 1177: 1057:. Since the 1052: 1035: 1004: 981:phase and a 934: 906: 891: 889: 883: 879: 871: 848: 844: 834: 826: 818: 803: 784: 584:Mean radius 537: 525:Moon's orbit 522: 507: 478:solar corona 457: 434: 433: 382: 378: 346: 334: 328: 315: 306:solar corona 303: 295: 283: 274: 262: 252: 241: 214: 206:supernatural 199: 176: 130: 128: 115: 95: 63: 50: 35:(video game) 32: 15179:Outer space 15167:Spaceflight 15032:Brown dwarf 14808:Circumpolar 14686:Kraft break 14666:Color index 14641:Metallicity 14601:Designation 14570:Cosmic dust 14492:Photosphere 14258:Dark-energy 14233:Electroweak 14218:Black dwarf 14149:Radio-quiet 14132:White dwarf 14018:White dwarf 13668:Bok globule 13529:Moon Treaty 13513:Hollow Moon 13455:Moon rabbit 13427:Earth phase 13229:Lunar month 13116:Exploration 13060:Experiments 12962:Observation 12824:Ray systems 12689:Hemispheres 12657:Surface and 12638:Tidal range 12617:Tidal force 12420:Sodium tail 12404:Hill sphere 12273:Exploration 12151:Solar deity 12098:Heliosheath 12080:Heliosphere 12050:Wolf number 12023:Solar cycle 11887:Photosphere 11233:1 Jul. 2000 8982:Philippines 8617:Modern era 8613:Middle Ages 8357:Eclipsewise 8142:Meeus, Jean 7735:January 15, 7703:January 15, 7417:January 11, 7301:January 15, 6986:Herodotus. 6903:Herodotus. 6853:Steel, p. 1 6799:January 15, 6450:January 15, 6386:January 15, 6320:January 15, 6289:January 15, 6183:January 15, 6134:Mayo, Lou. 6033:January 15, 5891:Steel, p. 4 5877:January 15, 5704:January 15, 5673:January 15, 5588:January 14, 5557:January 14, 5494:January 15, 5463:January 15, 5429:January 15, 5398:February 7, 5196:January 15, 5146:January 15, 5115:January 15, 5084:January 26, 4933:Occultation 4524:Partial in 4454:Partial in 4333:Partial in 4157:Partial in 4123:Partial in 4017:Partial in 3983:Partial in 3684:Partial in 3650:Partial in 3614:Partial in 3447:Partial in 3326:Partial in 3114:New Zealand 3108:Partial in 3002:Partial in 2968:Partial in 2932:Partial in 2828:Partial in 2610:Partial in 2578:Partial in 2028:solar power 1932:conjunction 1804:anisotropic 1789:solar cycle 1785:photosphere 1687:Islamic law 1652:Good Friday 1625:during the 1581:wrote that 1556:flood myths 1431:Novosibirsk 1417:Photography 1392:solar flare 1353:prominences 1276:floppy disk 1213:photosphere 1092:December 25 971:lunar nodes 799:lunar month 579:(farthest) 577:At aphelion 569:(farthest) 491:Predictions 480:is visible. 390:focal point 370:Terminology 271:photosphere 15203:Categories 14994:Candidates 14989:Supernovae 14974:Red dwarfs 14833:Extinction 14621:Kinematics 14616:Luminosity 14594:Properties 14487:Atmosphere 14385:Si burning 14375:Ne burning 14313:White hole 14286:Quasi-star 14213:Blue dwarf 14068:Technetium 13984:Hypergiant 13962:Supergiant 13499:Apollo era 13441:Pareidolia 13199:navigation 12921:Sputtering 12801:Lava tubes 12723:South pole 12716:North pole 12676:Terminator 12518:Precession 12434:Earthshine 12390:Atmosphere 12383:Topography 12368:properties 12225:Solar time 12146:In culture 12103:Heliopause 12055:Solar wind 11986:Prominence 11878:Atmosphere 11863:Tachocline 9011:Historical 8955:Visibility 8335:Audio help 8326:2006-05-03 7845:2015-03-04 7791:2015-03-04 7674:2004-07-29 7387:August 27, 7182:January 9, 7000:2008-07-14 6917:2008-07-13 6888:January 8, 6769:2023-12-14 6744:2023-12-14 6720:2018-06-06 6692:August 19, 6629:2024-04-09 6604:2024-04-08 6579:2017-08-24 6549:2017-08-24 6520:2017-08-24 6351:January 4, 6086:2014-11-23 5994:2012-01-04 5578:Earth View 5334:2017-09-21 5230:2019-09-01 5016:2018-08-04 4988:References 3849:Balikpapan 3616:Libreville 3546:Queensland 3222:Bangladesh 2287:Guadeloupe 2035:wind power 1814:See also: 1747:John Fiske 1697:in AD 968. 1603:Asia Minor 1585:predicted 1543:Zhong Kang 1167:Saros 121 1158:Saros 154 1149:Saros 116 1140:Saros 149 1131:Saros 111 1077:February 3 892:longitudes 765:decreasing 723:(0.5267°) 718:(0.5450°) 713:(0.4905°) 708:(0.5583°) 696: mi) 672: mi) 648: mi) 630: mi) 607: mi) 574:(nearest) 564:(nearest) 562:At perigee 540:elliptical 255:elliptical 15143:Astronomy 14925:Brightest 14823:Magnitude 14803:Pole star 14724:Symbiotic 14719:Eclipsing 14651:Starlight 14452:Structure 14442:Supernova 14435:Micronova 14430:Recurrent 14415:Symbiotic 14400:p-process 14395:r-process 14390:s-process 14380:O burning 14370:C burning 14350:CNO cycle 14293:Gravastar 13829:Hypernova 13819:Supernova 13794:Dredge-up 13767:Blue loop 13760:super-AGB 13743:Red clump 13720:Evolution 13678:Protostar 13658:Accretion 13650:Formation 13247:Fortnight 13139:Explorers 13096:Apollo 17 13089:Apollo 11 13052:Volcanism 13022:Timescale 12969:Libration 12757:Mountains 12695:Near side 12601:Supermoon 12541:Full moon 12495:Libration 12427:Moonlight 12108:Bow shock 12015:Variation 11981:Nanoflare 11621:Oct. 2098 11616:Sep. 2098 11611:Apr. 2098 11606:Dec. 2094 11601:Jul. 2094 11596:Jun. 2094 11581:Oct. 2087 11576:Jun. 2087 11556:Aug. 2083 11551:Jul. 2083 11546:Feb. 2083 11541:Nov. 2076 11536:Jul. 2076 11531:Jun. 2076 11516:Oct. 2069 11506:Apr. 2069 11496:Dec. 2065 11491:Aug. 2065 11486:Jul. 2065 11481:Feb. 2065 11476:Sep. 2062 11471:Mar. 2062 11466:Nov. 2058 11461:Jun. 2058 11446:Sep. 2054 11441:Aug. 2054 11436:Mar. 2054 11431:Oct. 2051 11426:Apr. 2051 11416:Dec. 2047 11411:Jul. 2047 11406:Jun. 2047 11401:Jan. 2047 11396:Nov. 2040 11381:Aug. 2036 11376:Jul. 2036 11371:Feb. 2036 11356:Dec. 2029 11351:Jul. 2029 11346:Jun. 2029 11341:Jan. 2029 11336:Sep. 2025 11331:Mar. 2025 11323:Oct. 2022 11318:Apr. 2022 11313:Jan. 2019 11308:Aug. 2018 11303:Jul. 2018 11298:Feb. 2018 11293:Sep. 2015 11288:Oct. 2014 11283:Nov. 2011 11278:Jul. 2011 11273:Jun. 2011 11268:Jan. 2011 11263:Sep. 2007 11258:Mar. 2007 11253:Oct. 2004 11248:Apr. 2004 11243:Dec. 2000 11228:Feb. 2000 11223:Sep. 1997 11218:Oct. 1996 11213:Apr. 1996 11208:Nov. 1993 11198:Dec. 1992 11193:Aug. 1989 11188:Mar. 1989 11183:Apr. 1986 11173:Dec. 1982 11168:Jul. 1982 11163:Jun. 1982 11158:Jan. 1982 11153:Oct. 1978 11148:Apr. 1978 11143:Nov. 1975 11133:Dec. 1974 11128:Aug. 1971 11123:Jul. 1971 11118:Feb. 1971 11113:Mar. 1968 11103:Dec. 1964 11098:Jul. 1964 11093:Jun. 1964 11088:Jan. 1964 11083:Sep. 1960 11078:Mar. 1960 11073:Dec. 1956 11068:Aug. 1953 11063:Jul. 1953 11058:Feb. 1953 11053:Oct. 1949 11048:Apr. 1949 11043:Nov. 1946 11038:Jun. 1946 11028:Jan. 1946 11023:Sep. 1942 11018:Aug. 1942 11013:Mar. 1942 11008:Nov. 1938 11003:Jul. 1935 10998:Jun. 1935 10993:Feb. 1935 10988:Jan. 1935 10983:Oct. 1931 10978:Sep. 1931 10973:Apr. 1931 10968:Nov. 1928 10963:Jun. 1928 10958:Dec. 1927 10953:Aug. 1924 10948:Jul. 1924 10943:Mar. 1924 10938:Nov. 1920 10928:Jul. 1917 10923:Jun. 1917 10918:Jan. 1917 10913:Dec. 1916 10908:Sep. 1913 10903:Aug. 1913 10898:Apr. 1913 10893:Nov. 1910 10888:Dec. 1909 10883:Aug. 1906 10878:Jul. 1906 10873:Feb. 1906 10868:Oct. 1902 10858:Apr. 1902 10853:Nov. 1873 10848:Jan. 1639 10791:Aug. 2092 10786:Feb. 2092 10771:Dec. 2085 10766:Jun. 2085 10726:Jul. 2074 10721:Jan. 2074 10666:Jul. 2056 10661:Jan. 2056 10601:Jul. 2038 10596:Jan. 2038 10373:Dec. 1973 10368:Jan. 1973 10353:Sep. 1969 10348:Mar. 1969 10298:Dec. 1954 10293:Jan. 1954 10283:Sep. 1951 10278:Mar. 1951 10253:Jul. 1944 10208:Aug. 1933 10203:Feb. 1933 10138:Aug. 1915 10133:Feb. 1915 9876:Dec. 2057 9871:Jan. 2057 9453:Jan. 1944 9403:Oct. 1930 9398:Apr. 1930 9333:Oct. 1912 9328:Apr. 1912 9308:Dec. 1908 9303:Jan. 1908 9253:Dec. 1889 9248:Jan. 1889 9020:(1312 BC) 8962:Australia 8608:Antiquity 8118:6 October 8091:6 October 8064:6 October 8037:6 October 8010:6 October 7983:6 October 7956:6 October 7929:6 October 7902:6 October 7580:118497439 7512:1003.4947 7270:August 4, 6599:Space.com 6489:24 August 6258:August 4, 6152:22 August 6109:Fourmilab 5484:online.be 5364:April 11, 5261:April 12, 4983:Footnotes 4898:−1.41908 4858:−0.60557 4799:−0.29515 4759:−0.97427 4675:2026–2029 4668:−1.06509 4628:−0.35087 4547:−0.39515 4530:Indonesia 4477:−1.19008 4389:2022–2025 4382:−0.95261 4320:−0.29394 4233:Sri Lanka 4216:−0.64656 4195:La Serena 4146:−1.35423 4129:Australia 4125:Melbourne 4047:2018–2021 4019:Huittinen 4006:−1.21163 3989:Argentina 3940:−0.45780 3923:Argentina 3904:−0.33301 3853:Indonesia 3835:−1.10039 3710:2015–2018 3673:−0.99996 3656:Australia 3603:−0.26937 3586:Australia 3567:−0.37189 3550:Australia 3497:−1.05359 3371:2011–2014 3364:−1.49171 3313:−0.67877 3205:−0.28197 3188:Indonesia 3131:−0.95701 3032:2008–2011 3025:−1.12552 3008:Argentina 2955:−0.40624 2934:São Paulo 2851:−0.34733 2834:Venezuela 2796:−1.13345 2723:2004–2007 2716:−0.96381 2659:−0.30204 2567:−0.57013 2505:−1.28214 2421:2000–2003 2158:1997–2000 2136:lunations 2024:gigawatts 1992:Gemini 12 1967:during a 1683:Ibn Yunus 1601:river in 1579:Herodotus 1567:Ibn Yunus 1449:process. 1225:blindness 1072:January 5 987:full moon 730:to scale 703:diameter 612:Distance 567:At apogee 326:root word 277:near its 265:near its 114:During a 15209:Eclipses 15104:Category 14999:Remnants 14895:Extremes 14855:Parallax 14828:Apparent 14818:Asterism 14796:Sunlight 14746:Globular 14731:Multiple 14656:Variable 14646:Rotation 14606:Dynamics 14497:Starspot 14171:Magnetar 14114:Remnants 13930:Subgiant 13903:Subdwarf 13755:post-AGB 13586:Category 13381:Moonrise 13314:Crescent 13254:Sennight 13169:Moonbase 13125:Missions 12794:Calderas 12702:Far side 12660:features 12548:Eclipses 12534:New moon 12479:Distance 12366:Physical 12308:Category 11782:Category 11571:May 2087 11511:May 2069 11456:May 2058 11391:May 2040 11203:May 1993 11178:May 1985 11138:May 1975 11108:May 1967 11033:May 1946 10933:May 1920 10863:May 1902 9038:(632 AD) 9032:(585 BC) 9026:(763 BC) 8554:Features 8497:Archived 8461:Archived 8427:, Photos 8415:Archived 8402:Archived 8337: · 8259:(1921). 8218:(2015). 8177:(1999). 8144:(1992). 7839:Archived 7785:Archived 7754:Archived 7668:Archived 7449:: 46–55. 7411:Archived 7381:Archived 7326:Archived 7295:Archived 7264:Archived 7234:Archived 7079:48999277 6994:Archived 6911:Archived 6906:Book VII 6882:Archived 6833:Archived 6793:Archived 6714:Archived 6686:Archived 6659:March 7, 6573:Archived 6514:Archived 6483:Archived 6380:Archived 6345:Archived 6314:Archived 6283:Archived 6234:10454393 6119:March 7, 6113:Archived 6080:Archived 5988:Archived 5949:10644966 5766:20 March 5726:Archived 5698:Archived 5667:Archived 5617:swapped. 5606:Archived 5551:Archived 5488:Archived 5457:Archived 5423:Archived 5392:Archived 5388:nasa.gov 5224:Archived 5222:. 2009. 5190:Archived 5140:Archived 5109:Archived 5078:Archived 5010:Archived 4905:See also 4895:Partial 4879:1.05532 4876:Partial 4839:0.39014 4836:Annular 4818:0.14209 4796:Annular 4778:0.89774 4756:Annular 4665:Partial 4649:1.04053 4646:Partial 4625:Annular 4609:0.34314 4577:0.37534 4574:Annular 4511:1.07014 4508:Partial 4474:Partial 4352:0.91516 4349:Annular 4286:0.12090 4283:Annular 4250:0.41351 4247:Annular 4180:1.14174 4177:Partial 4159:Nakhodka 4143:Partial 4040:1.14758 4037:Partial 4003:Partial 3970:0.43671 3937:Annular 3901:Annular 3870:0.26092 3832:Partial 3805:0.94536 3788:Svalbard 3703:1.09078 3700:Partial 3652:Adelaide 3637:0.32715 3600:Annular 3529:0.48279 3526:Annular 3494:Partial 3470:1.21300 3467:Partial 3361:Partial 3345:1.06265 3342:Partial 3279:0.40016 3276:Annular 3258:Shandong 3239:0.06977 3202:Annular 3169:0.83070 3148:Xinjiang 3128:Annular 3022:Partial 2991:1.07277 2988:Partial 2952:Annular 2921:0.38433 2885:0.33058 2882:Annular 2830:Naiguatá 2815:1.03481 2812:Partial 2793:Partial 2691:0.99598 2688:Annular 2629:0.19933 2626:Annular 2597:0.40885 2594:Annular 2535:1.13669 2532:Partial 2502:Partial 2411:Partial 2395:−1.2233 2392:Partial 2344:−0.4726 2341:Annular 2323:−0.2644 2320:Annular 2272:−1.0352 2269:Partial 2146:and 242 2096:May 2024 1842:Einstein 1826:Einstein 1679:Muhammad 1660:Passover 1645:Shi Shen 1593:and the 1535:Assyrian 1310:Totality 1296:colander 1292:sunspots 1120:(south) 1115:(south) 1110:(north) 1105:(north) 1100:(south) 979:new moon 916:aphelion 903:Duration 763:Order by 684: km 660: km 639: km 621: km 598: km 529:ecliptic 518:antumbra 514:penumbra 496:Geometry 244:diameter 151:new moon 141:and the 15129:Portals 15071:Gravity 15020:Related 14940:Nearest 14888:Chinese 14736:Cluster 14709:Contact 14546:Proplyd 14420:Remnant 14308:Blitzar 14282:Hawking 14238:Strange 14188:Burster 14144:Neutron 14097:Extreme 14048:He-weak 13693:T Tauri 13405:Related 13395:Moonset 13178:Tourism 13155:Landing 13015:Geology 12954:Science 12810:Craters 12773:Valleys 12359:Outline 12124:Eclipse 12117:Related 11938:Spicule 11910:Sunspot 11905:Faculae 11900:Granule 11824:The Sun 11676:Related 11652:Neptune 11647:Jupiter 8997:Ukraine 8476:YouTube 8453:YouTube 8442:. 1921. 8324: ( 8286:minutes 7821:Bibcode 7610:Bibcode 7560:Bibcode 7537:6846335 7517:Bibcode 7472:Bibcode 7363:Bibcode 7122:4360560 7102:Bibcode 7052:Bibcode 7020:Bibcode 6989:Book IX 6225:1116382 6054:Bibcode 5929:Bibcode 5835:Bibcode 4715: 4544:Hybrid 4526:Magetan 4490:Saratov 4418: 4087: 4023:Finland 3887:Réunion 3746: 3634:Hybrid 3411: 3072: 3004:Córdoba 2848:Hybrid 2752: 2461: 2414:1.2166 2374:0.5062 2304:0.2391 2253:0.9183 2198: 1910:transit 1677:during 1595:Lydians 1550:in the 1219:to the 1187:Viewing 1118:Annular 1113:Partial 1108:Partial 1103:Partial 1098:Partial 1087:July 30 1082:June 30 721:31' 36" 716:32' 42" 711:29' 26" 706:33' 30" 701:Angular 544:perigee 319:annulus 267:perigee 159:eclipse 149:in its 72:coronal 15061:Galaxy 15049:Planet 15037:Desert 14945:bright 14883:Arabic 14704:Binary 14524:Bubble 14248:Planck 14223:Exotic 14159:Binary 14154:Pulsar 14092:Helium 14053:Barium 13996:Carbon 13989:Yellow 13977:Yellow 13950:Yellow 13789:PG1159 13363:Tetrad 13279:Phases 13148:Probes 12983:Origin 12930:Quakes 12863:Rilles 12854:swirls 12569:Tetrad 12527:Syzygy 11953:Corona 11667:Uranus 11662:Saturn 8992:Turkey 8987:Russia 8977:Israel 8658:Future 8601:By era 8245: 8226: 8204: 8185: 8163: 7781:ing.dk 7642: 7578: 7535: 7172:rte.ie 7149: 7120: 7094:Nature 7077: 6764:Forbes 6475: 6232: 6222: 5980: 5947: 5921:Nature 5801: 5295:11 Oct 5041: 4855:Total 4815:Total 4775:Total 4738:Gamma 4732:Saros 4729:Gamma 4723:Saros 4606:Total 4494:Russia 4441:Gamma 4435:Saros 4432:Gamma 4426:Saros 4379:Total 4317:Total 4299:Gorbea 4269:Taiwan 4229:Jaffna 4213:Total 4163:Russia 4110:Gamma 4104:Saros 4101:Gamma 4095:Saros 3967:Total 3867:Total 3802:Total 3769:Gamma 3763:Saros 3760:Gamma 3754:Saros 3564:Total 3453:Norway 3449:Tromsø 3434:Gamma 3428:Saros 3425:Gamma 3419:Saros 3328:Poland 3310:Total 3236:Total 3166:Total 3095:Gamma 3089:Saros 3086:Gamma 3080:Saros 2970:Jaipur 2938:Brazil 2918:Total 2904:Turkey 2864:Madrid 2775:Gamma 2769:Saros 2766:Gamma 2760:Saros 2713:Total 2656:Total 2564:Total 2484:Gamma 2478:Saros 2475:Gamma 2469:Saros 2371:Total 2357:France 2301:Total 2250:Total 2221:Gamma 2215:Saros 2212:Gamma 2206:Saros 2006:Impact 1961:Cyprus 1957:Turkey 1937:Vulcan 1894:et al. 1860:about 1850:Taurus 1781:corona 1623:Sparta 1619:Sardis 1611:Greece 1607:Xerxes 1523:Ugarit 1516:, 1571 1435:Russia 1376:corona 1349:corona 1266:right) 1221:retina 1217:damage 1040:. The 989:phase. 963:tilted 330:anulus 279:apogee 179:tilted 15155:Stars 15066:Guest 14870:Lists 14751:Super 14405:Fusor 14278:Black 14263:Quark 14243:Preon 14228:Boson 14164:X-ray 14080:Shell 14033:Ap/Bp 13935:Giant 13853:Early 13799:OH/IR 13629:Stars 13342:Black 13328:Blood 13305:Names 13283:names 13222:Month 13073:ALSEP 13045:KREEP 12997:Theia 12900:Water 12877:Rocks 12787:Domes 12741:Maria 12710:Poles 12502:Nodes 12456:Orbit 12065:Flare 11933:Plage 11657:Pluto 8972:China 7621:(PDF) 7598:(PDF) 7576:S2CID 7533:S2CID 7507:arXiv 7143:68–72 7118:S2CID 5945:S2CID 5371:year. 4685:nodes 4460:Chile 4399:nodes 4303:Chile 4199:Chile 4057:nodes 3720:nodes 3620:Gabon 3381:nodes 3262:China 3254:Jinan 3152:China 3144:Kumul 3042:nodes 2974:India 2868:Spain 2733:nodes 2431:nodes 2168:nodes 2152:saros 1887:Allen 1635:rìshí 1599:Halys 1591:Medes 1575:omens 1527:Syria 1042:saros 554:Moon 533:nodes 510:umbra 440:Gamma 365:size. 350:umbra 336:annus 323:Latin 275:i.e., 263:i.e., 227:Types 210:omens 171:night 139:Earth 14741:Open 14636:Mass 14460:Core 14410:Nova 14303:Iron 14253:Dark 14063:Lead 14043:HgMn 14038:CEMP 13967:Blue 13940:Blue 13858:Late 13640:List 13492:list 13349:Dark 13335:Blue 13298:Full 13197:and 12847:Soil 12817:List 12748:List 12730:Face 12683:Limb 12610:Tide 12350:Moon 12245:Star 12156:List 11853:Core 11835:List 11642:Moon 11637:Mars 11591:2091 11586:2090 11566:2086 11561:2084 11526:2073 11521:2072 11501:2068 11451:2055 11421:2050 11386:2037 11366:2033 11361:2032 10821:2100 10816:2099 10811:2097 10806:2096 10801:2095 10796:2093 10781:2089 10776:2088 10761:2084 10756:2082 10751:2081 10746:2079 10741:2078 10736:2077 10731:2075 10716:2071 10711:2070 10706:2067 10701:2066 10696:2064 10691:2063 10686:2061 10681:2060 10676:2059 10671:2057 10656:2053 10651:2052 10646:2049 10641:2048 10636:2046 10631:2045 10626:2044 10621:2043 10616:2042 10611:2041 10606:2039 10591:2036 10586:2035 10581:2034 10576:2032 10571:2031 10566:2030 10561:2028 10556:2027 10551:2026 10546:2024 10538:2023 10533:2021 10528:2020 10523:2019 10518:2017 10513:2016 10508:2014 10503:2013 10498:2012 10493:2010 10488:2009 10483:2008 10478:2006 10473:2005 10468:2003 10463:2002 10458:2001 10453:1999 10448:1998 10443:1995 10438:1994 10433:1992 10428:1991 10423:1990 10418:1988 10413:1987 10408:1984 10403:1983 10398:1981 10393:1980 10388:1979 10383:1977 10378:1976 10363:1972 10358:1970 10343:1966 10338:1965 10333:1963 10328:1962 10323:1961 10318:1959 10313:1958 10308:1957 10303:1955 10288:1952 10273:1950 10268:1948 10263:1947 10258:1945 10248:1943 10243:1941 10238:1940 10233:1939 10228:1937 10223:1936 10218:1935 10213:1934 10198:1932 10193:1929 10188:1927 10183:1926 10178:1925 10173:1923 10168:1922 10163:1921 10158:1919 10153:1918 10148:1917 10143:1916 10128:1914 10123:1911 10118:1908 10113:1907 10108:1905 10103:1904 10098:1903 10093:1901 10088:1900 10083:1889 10078:1879 10073:1854 10068:1820 10041:2186 10036:2100 10031:2099 10026:2097 10021:2096 10016:2095 10011:2094 10006:2093 10001:2091 9996:2090 9991:2089 9986:2088 9981:2086 9976:2084 9971:2082 9966:2081 9961:2079 9956:2078 9951:2077 9946:2076 9941:2075 9936:2073 9931:2072 9926:2071 9921:2070 9916:2068 9911:2067 9906:2066 9901:2064 9896:2063 9891:2061 9886:2060 9881:2059 9866:2055 9861:2053 9856:2052 9851:2050 9846:2049 9841:2048 9836:2046 9831:2045 9826:2044 9821:2043 9816:2042 9811:2041 9806:2039 9801:2038 9796:2037 9791:2035 9786:2034 9781:2033 9776:2031 9771:2030 9766:2028 9761:2027 9756:2026 9748:2024 9743:2023 9738:2021 9733:2020 9728:2019 9723:2017 9718:2016 9713:2015 9708:2013 9703:2012 9698:2010 9693:2009 9688:2008 9683:2006 9678:2005 9673:2003 9668:2002 9663:2001 9658:1999 9653:1998 9648:1997 9643:1995 9638:1994 9633:1992 9628:1991 9623:1990 9618:1988 9613:1987 9608:1986 9603:1985 9598:1984 9593:1983 9588:1981 9583:1980 9578:1979 9573:1977 9568:1976 9563:1974 9558:1973 9553:1972 9548:1970 9543:1968 9538:1967 9533:1966 9528:1965 9523:1963 9518:1962 9513:1961 9508:1959 9503:1958 9498:1957 9493:1956 9488:1955 9483:1954 9478:1952 9473:1950 9468:1948 9463:1947 9458:1945 9448:1943 9443:1941 9438:1940 9433:1939 9428:1938 9423:1937 9418:1936 9413:1934 9408:1932 9393:1929 9388:1928 9383:1927 9378:1926 9373:1925 9368:1923 9363:1922 9358:1921 9353:1919 9348:1918 9343:1916 9338:1914 9323:1911 9318:1910 9313:1909 9298:1907 9293:1905 9288:1904 9283:1903 9278:1901 9273:1900 9268:1898 9263:1896 9258:1893 9243:1887 9238:1886 9233:1885 9228:1883 9223:1882 9218:1878 9213:1875 9208:1874 9203:1871 9198:1870 9193:1869 9188:1868 9183:1867 9178:1865 9173:1860 9168:1858 9163:1857 9158:1853 9153:1851 9148:1842 9143:1824 9138:1816 9133:1806 9128:1780 9123:1778 9118:1766 9113:1724 9108:1715 9103:1706 9098:1673 9093:1654 9088:1652 9083:1598 9078:1560 9073:1185 9068:1133 8672:list 8651:22nd 8646:21st 8641:20th 8636:19th 8631:18th 8626:17th 8621:16th 8243:ISBN 8224:ISBN 8202:ISBN 8183:ISBN 8161:ISBN 8120:2018 8093:2018 8066:2018 8039:2018 8012:2018 7985:2018 7958:2018 7931:2018 7904:2018 7877:2017 7865:NASA 7737:2012 7730:NASA 7705:2012 7640:ISBN 7419:2011 7389:2019 7334:2017 7322:NASA 7303:2012 7272:2007 7242:2017 7184:2021 7147:ISBN 7075:OCLC 6973:2011 6890:2011 6841:2006 6801:2012 6694:2017 6661:2010 6624:TIME 6491:2017 6473:ISBN 6452:2012 6388:2012 6353:2012 6322:2012 6291:2012 6260:2007 6230:PMID 6185:2012 6154:2017 6141:NASA 6121:2010 6035:2012 5978:ISBN 5879:2012 5799:ISBN 5768:2015 5706:2012 5675:2012 5590:2012 5559:2012 5496:2012 5465:2012 5431:2012 5400:2016 5366:2024 5297:2023 5263:2024 5220:NASA 5198:2012 5148:2012 5117:2012 5086:2010 5060:NASA 5039:ISBN 4882:156 4863:151 4842:146 4823:141 4802:136 4783:131 4762:126 4743:121 4735:Map 4726:Map 4694:and 4652:154 4633:149 4612:144 4456:CTIO 4438:Map 4429:Map 4107:Map 4098:Map 4066:and 3766:Map 3757:Map 3431:Map 3422:Map 3390:and 3348:156 3092:Map 3083:Map 3051:and 2900:Side 2799:124 2780:119 2772:Map 2763:Map 2489:117 2481:Map 2472:Map 2440:and 2398:155 2379:150 2328:140 2307:135 2256:125 2218:Map 2209:Map 2177:and 2018:and 2010:The 1959:and 1885:and 1883:Saxl 1725:1842 1709:O.S. 1499:and 999:NASA 856:Path 779:3rd 776:2nd 773:4th 770:1st 557:Sun 523:The 191:Moon 189:and 135:Moon 15042:Sub 14776:Sun 14195:SGR 13972:Red 13945:Red 13356:Wet 13291:New 13281:and 8946:162 8941:161 8936:160 8931:159 8926:158 8921:157 8916:156 8911:155 8906:154 8901:153 8896:152 8891:151 8886:150 8881:149 8876:148 8871:147 8866:146 8861:145 8856:144 8851:143 8846:142 8841:141 8836:140 8831:139 8826:138 8821:137 8816:136 8811:135 8806:134 8801:133 8796:132 8791:131 8786:130 8781:129 8776:128 8771:127 8766:126 8761:125 8756:124 8751:123 8746:122 8741:121 8736:120 8731:119 8726:118 8721:117 8716:116 8711:115 8706:114 8701:113 8696:112 8691:111 8686:110 8681:109 8474:on 8451:on 7829:doi 7817:468 7606:114 7568:doi 7556:282 7525:doi 7480:doi 7407:ESA 7371:doi 7359:220 7260:ESA 7110:doi 7098:306 6220:PMC 6212:doi 6208:319 5970:doi 5937:doi 5925:246 5831:113 5721:, " 4582:139 4550:134 4516:129 4480:124 4446:119 4355:152 4325:147 4289:142 4255:137 4219:132 4185:127 4149:122 4115:117 4009:155 3975:150 3943:145 3909:140 3873:135 3840:130 3808:125 3774:120 3676:153 3642:148 3606:143 3572:138 3532:133 3502:128 3473:123 3439:118 3318:151 3292:Hao 3282:146 3244:141 3208:136 3174:131 3134:126 3100:121 2994:154 2960:149 2924:144 2890:139 2854:134 2820:129 2694:152 2664:147 2632:142 2602:137 2570:132 2540:127 2508:122 2347:145 2277:130 2226:120 2086:by 2026:of 2000:Mir 1965:ISS 1924:232 1664:664 1429:in 1302:or 1022:000 693:100 690:509 681:700 678:097 676:152 669:500 666:402 657:070 654:098 652:147 645:088 643:252 636:696 634:405 627:622 625:225 618:104 616:363 604:000 602:432 595:000 593:696 187:Sun 143:Sun 94:An 78:. ( 15205:: 14075:Be 14028:Am 14011:CH 14006:CN 13925:OB 13920:WR 8436:. 8284:27 8140:; 8110:. 8083:. 8056:. 8029:. 8002:. 7975:. 7948:. 7921:. 7894:. 7863:. 7837:. 7827:. 7815:. 7809:. 7783:. 7779:. 7728:. 7722:. 7691:. 7662:. 7604:. 7600:. 7574:. 7566:. 7554:. 7531:. 7523:. 7515:. 7503:62 7501:. 7478:. 7466:. 7445:. 7405:. 7379:. 7369:. 7357:. 7351:. 7324:. 7320:. 7293:. 7289:. 7258:. 7232:. 7170:. 7145:. 7116:. 7108:. 7096:. 7032:^ 6959:. 6941:^ 6880:. 6876:. 6831:. 6827:. 6791:. 6787:. 6762:. 6737:. 6684:. 6678:. 6647:. 6622:. 6597:. 6571:. 6567:. 6537:. 6512:. 6508:. 6481:. 6438:. 6426:^ 6396:^ 6378:. 6372:. 6361:^ 6343:. 6339:. 6312:. 6308:. 6277:. 6251:. 6228:. 6218:. 6206:. 6202:. 6171:. 6138:. 6111:. 6107:. 6095:^ 6078:. 6074:. 6021:. 5986:. 5976:. 5943:. 5935:. 5923:. 5865:. 5829:. 5813:^ 5785:^ 5754:. 5692:. 5661:. 5649:^ 5576:. 5549:. 5545:. 5522:^ 5486:. 5482:. 5451:. 5439:^ 5421:. 5417:. 5390:. 5386:. 5368:. 5355:. 5343:^ 5322:. 5287:. 5274:^ 5265:. 5218:. 5214:. 5188:. 5184:. 5156:^ 5138:. 5134:. 5107:. 5103:. 5072:. 5066:. 5025:^ 5008:. 5004:. 4528:, 4492:, 4458:, 4301:, 4267:, 4231:, 4197:, 4161:, 4127:, 4021:, 3987:, 3921:, 3885:, 3851:, 3786:, 3654:, 3618:, 3584:, 3548:, 3544:, 3451:, 3294:, 3260:, 3256:, 3220:, 3186:, 3150:, 3146:, 3112:, 3006:, 2972:, 2936:, 2902:, 2866:, 2832:, 2002:. 1927:. 1922:15 1753:, 1735:. 1673:A 1640:日食 1512:, 1433:, 1386:, 1382:, 1351:, 1020:11 896:ΔT 824:. 816:. 801:. 688:94 664:91 450:. 357:. 129:A 122:). 102:). 62:A 15131:: 14268:Q 14087:B 14001:S 13913:B 13908:O 13896:M 13891:K 13886:G 13881:F 13876:A 13871:B 13866:O 13621:e 13614:t 13607:v 13539:" 13535:" 12342:e 12335:t 12328:v 11816:e 11809:t 11802:v 11328:→ 10839:→ 10543:→ 10059:→ 9753:→ 9059:→ 8674:) 8670:( 8539:e 8532:t 8525:v 8341:) 8333:( 8328:) 8288:) 8251:. 8232:. 8210:. 8191:. 8169:. 8122:. 8095:. 8068:. 8041:. 8014:. 7987:. 7960:. 7933:. 7906:. 7879:. 7848:. 7831:: 7823:: 7794:. 7749:" 7739:. 7707:. 7677:. 7648:. 7612:: 7582:. 7570:: 7562:: 7539:. 7527:: 7519:: 7509:: 7486:. 7482:: 7474:: 7468:3 7447:9 7421:. 7391:. 7373:: 7365:: 7336:. 7305:. 7274:. 7200:. 7186:. 7155:. 7124:. 7112:: 7104:: 7081:. 7058:. 7054:: 7026:. 7022:: 7003:. 6975:. 6920:. 6892:. 6843:. 6803:. 6772:. 6747:. 6723:. 6696:. 6663:. 6632:. 6607:. 6582:. 6552:. 6523:. 6493:. 6454:. 6390:. 6355:. 6324:. 6293:. 6262:. 6236:. 6214:: 6187:. 6156:. 6123:. 6089:. 6060:. 6056:: 6037:. 5997:. 5972:: 5951:. 5939:: 5931:: 5881:. 5841:. 5837:: 5807:. 5770:. 5708:. 5677:. 5592:. 5561:. 5498:. 5467:. 5433:. 5402:. 5337:. 5299:. 5233:. 5200:. 5150:. 5119:. 5088:. 5047:. 5019:. 2138:( 2109:) 2103:( 2098:) 2094:( 2080:. 1971:. 1832:. 1775:, 1001:. 849:t 845:f 686:( 662:( 641:( 623:( 600:( 427:) 82:) 48:. 41:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index