5854:
3095:
5705:
3289:
1183:. Although the city has been relatively peaceful and partially rebuilt, it is still suffering the after-effects of the war, and it has not regained its earlier ethnic diversity. A relatively large infrastructure reconstruction program was launched in 2019–2020 focusing on the renovation of the waterfront, rebuilding city roads and cleaning city parks. Its population in 2017 was 65,716, compared to about 120,000 in 1989. During summer holidays season its population usually doubles and triples with a large inflow of international tourists.
392:
231:
246:
294:
266:
990:
1141:
1052:
2862:
3243:
12835:
5848:
12845:
3088:
3266:
3227:
12855:
368:
33:
1097:
3195:
3179:
3163:
3147:
3131:
3115:
3072:
3056:
3211:
1866:
301:
273:
1814:
The
Abkhazians were collectively deemed guilty of the 1877 insurrection, leading to restrictions that forbade them from settling near the coast (except for members of the upper classes) or living in Sukhum. The devastated central part of Abkhazia, modern-day Sukhum and Gulripsh districts, between the
2424:
as Deputy Chief of staff. On 2 September, Labakhua won the by-election in constituency No. 21, which had become necessary after
Adleiba relinquished his seat. Adleiba was the only candidate and voter turnout was 34%, higher than the 25% required. Since Adleiba was now a member of the city assembly,
2396:
In April 2007, while
President Bagapsh was in Moscow for medical treatment, the results of an investigation into corruption within the Sukhumi city administration were made public. The investigation found that large sums had been embezzled and upon his return, on 2 May, Bagapsh fired Adleiba along
1819:
became a colonised land-fund of the imperial administration. A buffer-zone was thus established between the
Gudauta and Ochamchira Abkhazians. Abkhazians had no right to settle in this part of their own country. Meanwhile, thousands of Armenians, Mingrelians, Greeks, Russians, Estonians, Germans,
1965:
According to the official statistical data, Abkhazia has 12 TVET colleges (as of 2019, est.) providing education and vocational training to youth mostly in the capital city, though there are several colleges in all major district centers. Independent international assessments suggest that these
1961:
The first modern educational institutions (both schools and colleges) were established in the late 19th-early 20th century and rapidly grew until the second half of the 20th century. For example, the number of college students grew from few dozens in the 1920s to several thousands in the 1980s.
788:
1957:
Until 19th century young people from
Abkhazia usually received their education mainly at religious schools (Muslims at Madrasas and Christians at Seminaries), although a small number of children from wealthy families had opportunity to travel to foreign countries for education.
4879:
585:
Sukhumi's history can be traced to the 6th century BC, when it was settled by Greeks, who named it
Dioscurias. During this time and the subsequent Roman period, much of the city disappeared under the Black Sea. The city was named Tskhumi when it became part of the
2393:, who had been Minister for Youth, Sports, Resorts and Tourism until December 2004. In the 11 February 2007 local elections, Adleiba successfully defended his seat in the Sukhumi city assembly and was thereupon reappointed mayor by Bagapsh on 20 March.
1132:
from 1921 until 1931, when it became the capital of the
Abkhazian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Georgian SSR. By 1989, Sukhumi had 120,000 inhabitants and was one of the most prosperous cities of Georgia. Many holiday
1950:, the Sukhumi Open Institute and about a half a dozen of vocational education colleges. From 1945 to 1954 the city's electron physics laboratory was involved in the Soviet program to develop nuclear weapons. Additionally, the
5306:
1163:. During the war, the city and its environs suffered almost daily air strikes and artillery shelling, with heavy civilian casualties. On 27 September 1993 the battle for Sukhumi was concluded by a full-scale campaign of
742:(Сухуми). This remained so until 4 December 1992, when the Supreme Council of Abkhazia restored the previous version. Russia also readopted its official spelling in 2008, though Сухуми is also still being used.
3840:
1976:
Sukhumi Art
College (1934) (from 1934 to 1966 – Sukhimi Art Studio). This college is also a home for a relatively large collection of local paintings and sculptures accumulated mainly during past 60 years.
2409:. On 4 June Adleiba paid back to the municipal budget 200,000 rubels. and on 23 July, he resigned from the Sukhumi city council, citing health reasons and the need to travel abroad for medical treatment.
1858:
Sukhumi theatres which offer classical and modern performances, with the theatre season lasting from
September to June. Several galleries and museums exhibit modern and historical Abkhaz visual art.
903:
in the 130s. The remains of towers and walls of
Sebastopolis have been found underwater; on land the lowest levels so far reached by archaeologists are of the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. According to
4920:
1966:
colleges train in about 20 different specialties attracting between 1200 and 1500 young people annually (aged between 16 and 29) (as of 2019, est.). The largest colleges are as follows:
4193:
As it is known, a Catholic bishopric existed in Sukhumi as early as in 1318 and Bernard Morre was appointed as the bishop. Peter Gerald was appointed to the same position in 1330
5741:
5439:
846:, further north along the coast, predates findings in the area of Sukhumi bay by a century suggesting that the centre of the original Greek settlement could have been there.
7476:
3334:
by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as
12934:
1124:
and the local revolutionaries took the city from the Georgian forces on 4 March 1921, and declared Soviet rule. Sukhumi functioned as the capital of the "Union treaty"
230:
6639:
3307:
3039:
8277:
849:
It became busily engaged in the commerce between Greece and the indigenous tribes, importing salt and wares from many parts of Greece, and exporting local timber,
3331:
907:
there were Christians in the city in the late 4th century. In 542 the Romans evacuated the town and demolished its citadel to prevent it from being captured by
8310:
4845:
4151:
2870:
5328:
4594:
5734:
2402:
1993:(1979), has its own campus which is a home for 42 departments organized into 8 faculties providing education to about 3300 students (as of 2019, est.).
9945:
5432:
5078:
Tuna, Mahinur (2007). İlk Türk kadın ressam: Mihri Rasim (Müşfik) Açba : 1886. P23, 25. İstanbul-1954 New-York. As Yayın. ISBN 978-9-750-17250-2.
2444:. Kharazia won the 4 April 2015 by-election to the City Council in constituency no. 3 unopposed, and was confirmed as mayor by Khajimba on 4 May. The
7469:
4924:
3858:
2421:
2416:
as First Deputy Chairman of the State Customs Committee and appointed him acting Mayor of Sukhumi, a post temporarily fulfilled by former Vice-Mayor
5228:
4701:
2406:
807:
The history of the city began in the mid-6th century BC when an earlier settlement of the second and early first millennia BC, frequented by local
864:
Although the sea made serious inroads upon the territory of Dioscurias, it continued to flourish and became one of the key cities in the realm of
9982:
4177:
3672:
958:. In spite of occasional conflicts with the locals, the consulate functioned until 1456. The city of Tskhumi became the summer residence of the
6632:
5727:
3692:
2746:
2674:
2417:
2356:
959:
8347:
5697:
5425:
3560:
3535:
2652:
2398:
2352:
4318:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 363–364. Archived from
7462:
916:
868:
in the 2nd century BC and supported his cause until the end. Dioscurias issued bronze coinage around 100 BC featuring the symbols of the
5176:
5380:
4994:
2445:
626:
4427:
4127:
Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features and Historic Sites
3773:
11582:
4477:
324:
9935:
6625:
1901:
to protect his fiefdom from the Abkhaz tribes; the 14th-century Genoese fort and the 18th-century Ottoman fortress. The 11th century
1164:
3014:
1066:
4785:
7497:
6662:
4755:
1973:
Sukhumi State College (1904) (from 1904 to 1921 – Sukhumi Real School; from 1921 to 1999 – Sukhumi Industrial Technical School),
7429:
4657:
5307:"Il Sulcis rafforza il legame con i paesi dell'Est europeo, sottoscritto questa sera un protocollo d'amicizia con l'Abkhcazia"
5159:
4620:
12929:
12909:
5388:
4977:
4334:
3870:
3608:
3486:
3428:
2363:
1125:
942:
in the 12th–13th centuries, when Tskhumi became a center of traffic with the European maritime powers, particularly with the
622:
5280:
4104:
Vinogradov, Andrey (2014). "Some Notes On The Topography Of Eastern Pontos Euxeinos In Late Antiquity And Early Byzantium".
10970:
9518:
7101:
2931:
9975:
5750:
1120:
as a residence of the autonomous People's Council of Abkhazia and the headquarters of the Georgian governor-general. The
1889:
in the 12th century. It also retains visible vestiges of the defunct monuments, including the Roman walls, the medieval
12914:
11592:
11282:
10975:
10909:
5202:
1129:
630:
97:
12919:
12884:
10980:
10955:
6344:
4134:
4076:
4050:
3992:
3967:
1078:
116:
4853:
4815:
69:
12789:
11538:
10965:
10960:
5254:
4567:
2980:
2441:
2006:
734:
The ending -i in the above forms represents the Georgian nominative suffix. The town was officially called Сухум (
641:. The present-day population of 60,000 is only half of the population living there toward the end of Soviet rule.
11432:
11292:
11287:
10564:
9939:
7998:
3341:
1160:
634:
567:
861:
in Colchis. The city and its surroundings were remarkable for the multitude of languages spoken in its bazaars.
12904:
12816:
11457:
10871:
9968:
9594:
6857:
5120:
4598:
3383:
1918:
1117:
947:
610:
76:
54:
4309:
293:
12811:
12368:
11861:
11377:
11297:
10995:
10705:
4283:
504:
265:
133:
12899:
12784:
11313:
10767:
8056:
5853:
2947:
1156:
1013:, Tskhumi finally fell to the Turks in the 1570s. The new masters heavily fortified the town and called it
962:. According to Russian scholar V. Sizov, it became an important "cultural and administrative center of the
935:
638:
579:
5350:
5133:
245:
12894:
11839:
11447:
11323:
10985:
10939:
10894:
10670:
10359:
8759:
5232:
1842:
915:
restored the fort and Sebastopolis continued to remain one of the Byzantine strongholds in Colchis until
685:
83:
12378:
5110:
5039:
4705:
3463:
12939:
12500:
12373:
11506:
11501:
11477:
11387:
10904:
10002:
9929:
9218:
8925:
8708:
8563:
7445:
2915:
1990:
1984:
1947:
899:
described the place as virtually deserted though the town still continued to exist during the times of
516:
3750:
3580:
3444:
3001:(1962), Russian politician, First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia.
761:
12889:
12858:
12801:
11757:
11560:
11545:
11467:
11402:
10722:
10617:
10091:
10025:
6938:
4409:
3678:
2887:
2002:
1834:
1010:
971:
11369:
11349:
10547:
10205:
65:
11555:
11518:
11452:
11118:
11005:
9182:
7441:
5448:
1859:
1055:
1041:
1029:
1006:
998:
865:
724:
140:
50:
3555:
3530:
1905:(12 kilometres (7 miles) from Sukhumi) is erected, according to tradition, over the tomb of Saint
12838:
11962:
11762:
11747:
11550:
11533:
11513:
11482:
11382:
11318:
10934:
10919:
10889:
10850:
10727:
10579:
10081:
7107:
5472:
2877:
1928:
1830:
1145:
1062:
43:
17:
3340:
Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as
1987:, which has a special status in the education system in Abkhazia and it manages its own budget.
731:), which was derived from the earlier Georgian form Tskhumi or read to mean "Tskhumi fortress".
12924:
12796:
11799:
11570:
11528:
11462:
11427:
10879:
10863:
10559:
10500:
10349:
10344:
9757:
9667:
9233:
6200:
5180:
4391:
4208:
4024:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Geography of Strabo Vol. II., translated By H. C. Hamilton"
3420:
3411:
3365:
1207:
Historic population figures for Sukhumi, split out by ethnicity, based on population censuses:
571:
7454:
4653:
4109:
3770:
3419:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. pp.
1970:
Abkhaz Multiindustrial College (1959) (from 1959 to 1999 – Sukhumi Trade and Culinary School),
12848:
12077:
12067:
12057:
12042:
11732:
11472:
11442:
11397:
11392:
11023:
10990:
10792:
10697:
10683:
10339:
10210:
10174:
7219:
5459:
4621:"Президент Сергей Багапш подписал указы о назначении глав городских и районных администраций"
4433:
3326:
The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from
2971:
2881:
2359:
in his stead. Lolua was reappointed on 10 May 2001 following the March 2001 local elections.
1226:
1221:
1074:
1005:
navy occupied the town in 1451, but for a short time. Later contested between the princes of
815:
235:
Colonnade, Embankment, Panoramic, Beach panorama, former building of the Council of Ministers
4852:. Избирательная комиссия по выборам в органы местного самоуправления г.Сухум. Archived from
4023:
950:
in Tskhumi in the end of 13th century and a Catholic bishopric existed there which is now a
12320:
12314:
12300:
11784:
11742:
11714:
11599:
11412:
10642:
10438:
8165:
8066:
7130:
5847:
5281:"12 мая между городами Абхазии и Италии были подписаны Протоколы о дружбе и сотрудничестве"
4786:"СЕРГЕЙ БАГАПШ ПОДПИСАЛ УКАЗ О НАЗНАЧЕНИИ АЛИАСА ЛАБАХУА ГЛАВОЙ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ГОРОДА СУХУМ"
4481:
4371:
3279:
2429:
1951:
1187:
9608:
4222:
8:
12451:
12421:
11809:
11704:
11699:
11136:
10451:
10364:
10334:
10288:
10051:
9868:
9263:
8905:
8572:
8076:
7493:
7437:
7213:
6966:
6658:
6527:
5497:
5487:
3506:
1921:
1090:
939:
835:
587:
575:
194:
5719:
2953:
2436:
as president, he on 22 October dismissed Labakhua and again appointed (as acting Mayor)
1065:
in 1810 and turned, subsequently, into a major outpost in the North West Caucasus. (See
12668:
12565:
12471:
12115:
12032:
11920:
11422:
11246:
10762:
10742:
10599:
10470:
10354:
10149:
10076:
8051:
7788:
7317:
6269:
5482:
5417:
4793:
3686:
3624:
3026:
2906:
2621:
2371:
2367:
1890:
1152:
1105:
963:
858:
662:
591:
5088:
4763:
3706:
3625:"Путеводитель по городу Сухуму и Сухумскому Округу с историко-этнографическим очерком"
12844:
12743:
12330:
11879:
11727:
11679:
11523:
11492:
11437:
11354:
11231:
11103:
10924:
10757:
10710:
10650:
10524:
10506:
10482:
10464:
10419:
10374:
10369:
10020:
9888:
9727:
9423:
8825:
8390:
7371:
6851:
6133:
5754:
5375:
5116:
5026:
4130:
4105:
4072:
4046:
3988:
3963:
3866:
3604:
3482:
3424:
3327:
2389:
On 16 February 2005, after his election as president, Bagapsh replaced Kharazia with
1914:
1109:
943:
920:
831:
650:
606:
563:
373:
180:
90:
4946:
4129:. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, Jefferson, North Carolina, and London,
3629:Путеводитель по городу Сухуму и Сухумскому Округу с историко-этнографическим очерком
2378:
as acting mayor. During his first speech he called upon the two leading candidates,
1862:
was established in 1840 and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the Caucasus.
12879:
12673:
12205:
12170:
11987:
11844:
11722:
11609:
11604:
10929:
10884:
10715:
10622:
10238:
10071:
10056:
10046:
9747:
9202:
9129:
8320:
8287:
8106:
7525:
7005:
6999:
5978:
5829:
5630:
5492:
5477:
5011:
4916:
4628:
4265:
3302:
2998:
2976:
2937:
2911:
2798:
2559:
2492:
1902:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1180:
1168:
1022:
1021:
meaning "fort" but the first part of the name of disputed origin. It may represent
989:
983:
904:
208:
9697:
5329:"Viacheslav Chirikba: Our goal is to remove Abkhazia from international isolation"
4975:
4679:
4043:
Georgia in Antiquity. A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia 550 BC AD 562
3985:
Georgia in Antiquity. A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia 550 BC AD 562
3960:
Georgia in Antiquity. A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia 550 BC AD 562
3603:(Expanded ed.). Armonk, New York / London, England: M.E. Sharpe. p. 56.
3478:
Assays from the history of Georgia. Abkhazia from ancient times to the present day
2425:
president Bagapsh could permanently appoint him Mayor of Sukhumi on 18 September.
12688:
12446:
12234:
12047:
11789:
11655:
11587:
10914:
10512:
10494:
10488:
10402:
10379:
10253:
10164:
10124:
10061:
9807:
9119:
8969:
8782:
7685:
7301:
6504:
6473:
6168:
5709:
5670:
5650:
5595:
5284:
4981:
4065:
3777:
3587:
3568:
3564:
3543:
3539:
3294:
3215:
3199:
2902:
2719:
2390:
2013:
1906:
1172:
975:
908:
896:
808:
166:
12713:
12426:
8245:
4240:
3789:
3724:
3643:
3507:"More Pontic: Further Etymologies between Indo-European and Northwest Caucasian"
1946:
The city hosts a number of research and educational institutions, including the
1061:
At the request of the pro-Russian Abkhazian prince, the town was stormed by the
1048:), "sand", but is more likely to be an alteration of its earlier Georgian name.
12570:
12510:
12505:
12461:
12242:
12190:
12180:
12160:
12150:
11894:
11889:
11884:
10737:
10536:
10530:
10518:
10318:
10293:
10066:
9991:
7989:
7433:
7224:
6862:
6520:
6093:
5645:
5620:
5600:
5467:
5053:
4732:
4597:. Администрация Президента Республики Абхазия. 16 February 2005. Archived from
4508:
3754:
3502:
3271:
3020:
2992:
2986:
2967:
2961:
2921:
2830:
2769:
2734:
2696:
2437:
2413:
2383:
2379:
2375:
1882:
1870:
1816:
1246:
1070:
1002:
888:
823:
755:
716:
599:
595:
8520:
3476:
1085:
rebels. After its annexation, Sukhumi became the administrative center of the
954:. A Genoese consulate was established in 1354 with the consul dispatched from
574:, is a port, major rail junction and a holiday resort because of its beaches,
12873:
12806:
12723:
12698:
12388:
12310:
11992:
11935:
11834:
11824:
11794:
11776:
11650:
10802:
10584:
10476:
10432:
10394:
10233:
10154:
9777:
9612:
9604:
9019:
7929:
7621:
7394:
7295:
6493:
6299:
6175:
5890:
5610:
5403:
5390:
4875:
4816:"Адгур Харазия назначен исполняющим обязанности главы администрации г. Сухум"
4727:
3231:
2845:
2818:
2589:
2536:
2433:
2217:
1894:
1236:
1216:
1191:
1086:
1082:
877:
682:
339:
326:
8430:
1116:
government was suppressed in May 1918 and Sukhumi was incorporated into the
1069:). Sukhumi was declared the seaport in 1847 and was directly annexed to the
12623:
12575:
12441:
12295:
12165:
11804:
11640:
11146:
11108:
10807:
9403:
9253:
9089:
8802:
8682:
8131:
7868:
7333:
7039:
6702:
6648:
6484:
6392:
6361:
6220:
4995:"Что самый молодой глава региона РФ А. Алиханов рассказал о своих предках?"
4704:. Администрация Президента Республики Абхазия. 23 July 2007. Archived from
3103:
3094:
3004:
2957:
2943:
2927:
1935:
1897:, also known as Great Abkhazian Wall, constructed between 1628 and 1653 by
1077:
princely dynasty was ousted by the Russian authorities in 1864. During the
792:
618:
555:
428:
9383:
7764:
4728:"Заместителем главы администрации столицы Абхазии назначен Вадим Черкезия"
4092:
1140:
1051:
578:, mineral-water spas and semitropical climate. It is also a member of the
12643:
12535:
12515:
12343:
11851:
11829:
11819:
11814:
11737:
11694:
11241:
11151:
11141:
11028:
11018:
10782:
10159:
10134:
8885:
8835:
8746:
8736:
8652:
7245:
7055:
6899:
6816:
6786:
6775:
6422:
6294:
6284:
6278:
6251:
6245:
5943:
5787:
5675:
5534:
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Higher education in Sukhumi currently is represented by one university,
838:. According to another legend it was founded by Amphitus and Cercius of
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3707:"Абхазию и Южную Осетию на картах в РФ выкрасят в "негрузинские" цвета"
2890:
now handles only local flights due to the disputed status of Abkhazia.
2630:
1251:
1176:
1113:
1081:, the town was temporarily controlled by the Ottoman forces and Abkhaz-
614:
9677:
5134:"A Remembrance Of Fazil Iskander: 'We Have All Lost A Close Relative'"
4455:
3644:"Изменение административно-территориального деления союзных республик"
562:, a partially recognised state that most countries consider a part of
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1108:, the town and Abkhazia in general were engulfed in the chaos of the
924:
551:
477:
4335:"Thirty years of "guilt" (1877–1907), by Stanislav Lakoba"
3815:"Google Maps changes Sukhumi to Sokhumi following Georgia's request"
3387:
637:
in the early 1990s, the city suffered significant damage during the
32:
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700:(а-ҟәара), meaning "stony seashore". According to Abkhaz tradition
689:
559:
397:
382:
139:
This article is about the capital of Abkhazia. For other uses, see
12358:
8367:
5376:
GigaCatholic for the titular see, linking to incumbent biographies
4410:"The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Abkhazia"
4284:"Opposition Protests In Georgia's Breakaway Abkhazia Turn Violent"
3814:
3753:. Retrieved 6 November 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:
1096:
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On 2 February 2000, President Ardzinba dismissed temporary Mayor
1938:, one of the deepest in the world, with a depth of 2,140 meters.
997:
Documents of the 15th century clearly distinguished Tskhumi from
938:
from the Arab devastation, it particularly flourished during the
812:
800:
753:
is increasing in usage and has been adopted by sources including
358:
12693:
12007:
6916:
4432:[Abkhazia State University] (in Russian). Archived from
1865:
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12648:
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4339:
Abkhaz World | History, Culture & Politics of Abkhazia
3235:
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3162:
3155:
3146:
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3071:
3064:
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1171:), including members of the pro-Georgian Abkhazian government (
967:
900:
843:
839:
787:
482:
4702:"Экс-мэр Сухума намерен покинуть Столичное городское Собрание"
4178:"Level of Independence in Georgia Throughout the 14th Century"
842:, the charioteers of the Dioscuri. The Greek pottery found in
598:
in the 1570s, where it remained until it was conquered by the
12728:
12703:
12600:
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12393:
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1881:
Sukhumi houses a number of historical monuments, notably the
1838:
1134:
955:
850:
530:
3571:
Old Georgian hagiographical and homiletic texts: Part No. 41
3546:
Old Georgian hagiographical and homiletic texts: Part No. 39
791:
Coin of Dioscurias, late 2nd century BC. Obverse: The caps (
738:) in Russian until 16 August 1936, when this was changed to
681:(ცხომი/ცხუმი), which in turn is supposed to be derived from
12733:
12708:
12658:
12145:
12135:
9293:
9099:
8470:
8225:
8195:
7780:
7772:
7732:
7653:
7581:
7557:
7382:
7278:
7202:
7169:
7163:
7095:
6988:
6580:
6235:
6051:
4756:"АЛИАС ЛАБАХУА ИЗБРАН ДЕПУТАТОМ ГОРОДСКОГО СОБРАНИЯ СУХУМА"
4568:"MAYOR SUGGESTS ABKHAZ PRESIDENTIAL RIVALS SHOULD WITHDRAW"
1925:
854:
772:
4392:"Государственный комитет Республики Абхазия по статистике"
3674:Сборник законодательных актов Республики Абхазия, выпуск 3
3366:"Государственный комитет Республики Абхазия по статистике"
830:). The city is said to have been founded and named by the
9473:
8726:
5749:
4971:
4241:"The Human Rights Watch report, March 1995 Vol. 7, No. 7"
3060:
3040:
List of twin towns and sister cities in Georgia (country)
2484:
Chairmen of the (executive committee of the) City Soviet:
5447:
2898:
Notable people who are from or have resided in Sukhumi:
4203:
4201:
4010:
An inquiry into the state of slavery amongst the Romans
2946:(1917–1986), Abkhaz female pilot who fought during the
895:). But its prosperity was past, and in the 1st century
5203:"Даур Кове назначен министром иностранных дел Абхазии"
677:). The toponym Sokhumi derives from the Georgian word
5103:
3725:"Geospatial, location information for a better world"
566:. The city has been controlled by Abkhazia since the
5112:
Russian Prose Writers After World War II, Volume 302
4680:"Экс-мэр Сухуми вернул в бюджет двести тысяч рублей"
4503:
4501:
4499:
4198:
3284:
3261:
1190:
in the city leading to the resignation of President
633:. It was also a popular holiday destination. As the
594:. Contested by local princes, it became part of the
5160:
Oil and banking fuel the rise of Russian risk-taker
4091:, H.W. Wilson (1986). Retrieved 20 July 2006, from
3599:Goltz, Thomas (2009). "4. An Abkhazian Interlude".
2940:(1917–1997), Abkhazia's first professional pianist.
2362:On 5 November 2004, in the heated aftermath of the
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
12935:Populated places established in the 6th century BC
5309:. Laprovinciadelsulcisiglesiente.com. 9 April 2013
4034:
3851:
3410:
1820:Moldovans were resettled there starting from 1879.
9593:
9517:
4496:
2880:in Sukhumi, that has a daily train to Moscow via
2012:), that is almost cool enough in summer to be an
1909:. Some 22 km (14 mi) from Sukhumi lies
966:state. A Later Tskhumi served as capital of the
12871:
5012:https://www.myheritage.lt/names/alexander_ankvab
186:
10196:
9934: Also the seat of the European Union, see
5195:
5179:. Government of Georgia website. Archived from
3833:
3308:List of twin towns and sister cities in Georgia
2401:, the head of the Sukhumi's finance department
1924:was constructed here in the 1880s on behest of
1159:, and the city was severely damaged during the
4562:
4560:
4558:
4121:
4119:
3976:
3951:
3861:(2004). "The Expedition of Flavius Arrianus".
3332:is formally recognised as an independent state
3049:Sukhumi is twinned with the following cities:
1167:against its majority Georgian population (see
993:The Sohum-Kale fort in the early 19th century.
172:
9976:
8292:, Flemish Community and French Community
7470:
6633:
5735:
5433:
5369:
5231:. Admpodolsk.ru. 15 June 2016. Archived from
4648:
4646:
4209:"• Papaskiri- ABKHAZIA – UNFALSIFIED HISTORY"
3677:. Сухум. 1995. pp. 94–95. Archived from
3495:
3044:
3029:(1978), Armenian opera singer born in Sukhum.
2930:(1955), Russian politician and member of the
2339:Source 2: Georgia Travel Climate Information
200:
132:"Aqwa" redirects here. For the aquarium, see
5229:"Сайт Администрации г.Подольска – Побратимы"
4529:
4386:
4384:
4223:"მარიამ ლორთქიფანიძე – აფხაზები და აფხაზეთი"
2440:, who at that point was Vice Speaker of the
158:
8382:, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
8325:, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders
7485:Capitals of European states and territories
4808:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4555:
4260:
4258:
4116:
4059:
2914:(1952), Abkhaz politician and businessman,
2446:6th convocation of the Sukhumi City Council
2412:On 15 May 2007, president Bagapsh released
711:Medieval Georgian sources knew the town as
627:Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
10862:
9983:
9969:
7477:
7463:
6640:
6626:
5742:
5728:
5440:
5426:
4947:"Where does the Sukhumi Trolleybus go to?"
4720:
4643:
4595:"Указ Президента Абхазии №5 от 16.02.2005"
4103:
3691:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3592:
3459:
3457:
3033:
3023:(1981), former professional sumo wrestler.
745:In English, the most common form today is
719:control, the town was known in Turkish as
9936:Institutional seats of the European Union
9843:, Corsica Collectivité (France)
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4880:"УКАЗ О главе администрации города Сухум"
4381:
930:Afterwards, the town came to be known as
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
4582:
4255:
4175:
4145:
4143:
3665:
3469:
3015:Minister for Foreign Affairs of Abkhazia
2905:(1986), Russian politician, governor of
2860:
1864:
1139:
1137:for Soviet leaders were situated there.
1095:
1050:
988:
786:
696:(Аҟәа) which is believed to derive from
5351:"Managua mit neuer Städtepartnerschaft"
5131:
4868:
4838:
4658:Institute for War & Peace Reporting
3454:
3408:
3384:"International Black Sea Club, members"
2405:and the head of the housing department
1913:with the ruins of the medieval city of
692:tree". In Abkhaz, the city is known as
621:, Sukhumi served as the capital of the
14:
12872:
11916:
7430:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
5081:
4900:
4478:"Georgia, Sukhumi climate information"
3841:"Περίπλους Ευξείνου Πόντου – Βικιθήκη"
1829:Most of the inhabitants belong to the
1144:Sukhumi in 1912. Early color photo by
605:After a period of conflict during the
12773:
11915:
11344:
10848:
10195:
10015:
9964:
9944: Continental placement may vary
7458:
6621:
5723:
5421:
5152:
4429:Абхазский государственный университет
4332:
4185:Journal of Literature and Art Studies
4140:
4071:St. Martin's Press, New York, p. 62,
4040:
4007:
3982:
3957:
3598:
3501:
2995:(1929–2016), Russian writer and poet.
2972:President of the Republic of Abkhazia
1873:over the Besletka river known as the
665:the city is sometimes referred to as
623:Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia
12384:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
10016:
9782:, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)
7498:states whose sovereignty is disputed
6647:
4874:
4480:. Travel-climate.com. Archived from
4045:. Calendon Press. pp. 158–159.
3962:. Calendon Press. pp. 107–108.
3857:
3641:
3481:. Tbilisi, Georgia: Intelect. 2011.
2956:(1825–1889), seventh wife of Sultan
2932:State Duma of the Russian Federation
1045:
1033:
728:
669:(აყუჯიხა), and in Russian as Сухум (
558:and largest city of the Republic of
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
9893:, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)
9883:, Åland Islands (Finland)
9553:, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
8145:, Faroe Islands (Denmark)
5698:Administrative divisions of Georgia
5169:
4792:. 18 September 2007. Archived from
2924:(1974), former Russian footballer.
570:in 1992–93. The city, which has an
24:
11345:
9990:
9946:depending on geographic convention
9802:, Castile and León (de facto)
4915:
4762:. 3 September 2007. Archived from
4654:"Abkhazia's anti-corruption drive"
2989:(1981), Georgian fashion designer.
2979:(1947–1993), Mayor of Sukhumi and
1934:Northward in the mountains is the
613:, until it was again taken by the
25:
12951:
8362:(de facto), Republika Srpska
5257:. Apsnypress.info. Archived from
4822:. 22 October 2014. Archived from
4359:). Советская археология 1973, 3.
4149:
2893:
2581:Heads of the City Administration:
2451:
2346:
1179:and others) and mayor of Sukhumi
982:1384–1396), the most influential
974:rulers, it was in this city that
834:, the twins Castor and Pollux of
554:'s eastern coast. It is both the
550:) is a city in a wide bay on the
443:372 km (144 sq mi)
12853:
12843:
12834:
12833:
9873:, Mount Athos (Greece)
9812:, Basque Country (de facto)
8302:, German-speaking Community
5852:
5846:
5703:
5353:. amerika21.de. 12 November 2021
5331:. Abkhaz World. 25 November 2012
4311:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
3287:
3264:
3241:
3225:
3209:
3193:
3177:
3161:
3145:
3129:
3113:
3093:
3086:
3070:
3054:
2948:Great Patriotic War of 1942–1945
1885:built during the reign of queen
1126:Abkhaz Soviet Socialist Republic
1067:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
946:. The Genoese established their
857:. It was also a prime center of
609:, it briefly became part of the
390:
366:
299:
292:
271:
264:
244:
229:
31:
12854:
9940:Brussels and the European Union
8934:, Moscow Oblast (de facto)
6663:states with limited recognition
5763:Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
5381:UNOMIG photo gallery of Sukhumi
5343:
5321:
5299:
5273:
5247:
5221:
5138:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5132:Coalson, Robert (August 2016).
5125:
5072:
5046:
5001:
4987:
4965:
4939:
4778:
4748:
4694:
4672:
4627:. 20 March 2007. Archived from
4613:
4470:
4448:
4420:
4402:
4365:
4345:
4333:World, Abkhaz (14 March 2013).
4326:
4302:
4288:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4276:
4233:
4215:
4176:Alasania, Giuli (August 2016).
4169:
4097:
4081:
4016:
4001:
3933:
3915:
3897:
3879:
3807:
3782:
3759:
3743:
3717:
3699:
3635:
3617:
3574:
3549:
3045:Twin towns — Sister cities
2420:. On 27 May Labakhua appointed
1202:
911:. In 565, however, the emperor
300:
280:Location of Sukhumi in Abkhazia
272:
42:needs additional citations for
9928: Also the capital of the
9903:, Vojvodina (Serbia)
9863:, Gagauzia (Moldova)
5283:. Mfaapsny.org. Archived from
3987:. Calendon Press. p. 58.
3557:Martyrium David et Constantini
3524:
3437:
3409:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
3402:
3376:
3358:
3320:
1853:
1155:, Sukhumi was a centre of the
1118:Democratic Republic of Georgia
799:surmounted by stars; reverse:
611:Democratic Republic of Georgia
308:Location of Sukhumi in Georgia
13:
1:
10455:
10442:
10423:
10406:
9408:, Canton of Schaffhausen
9348:, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
8974:, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
8535:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
8435:, North Rhine-Westphalia
8135:, Svalbard (Norway)
7800:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
5863:Autonomous Republic of Adjara
5091:. Caucaz.com. 11 January 2005
3769:. Retrieved 6 November 2006:
3445:Megrelian-Georgian Dictionary
3351:
1979:Sukhum Medical College (1931)
1197:
979:
883:the city assumed the name of
134:Aquarium of Western Australia
12930:Populated places in Abkhazia
12910:Port cities of the Black Sea
11583:Funeral and burial practices
10768:Military of Mycenaean Greece
9913:, Crimea (Ukraine)
9853:, Adjara (Georgia)
9573:, Friuli Venezia Giulia
9268:, Appenzell Innerrhoden
8081:, Akrotiri and Dhekelia
6552:Cities with local government
5115:. p 122. Thomson Gale, 2005
4378:. Retrieved on 29 July 2008.
4089:A Guide to the Ancient World
3007:(1981), Georgian politician.
2856:
1941:
1800:
1797:
1773:
1741:
1688:
1685:
1665:
1633:
1609:
1577:
1553:
1521:
1461:
1408:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1364:
1304:
1301:
1277:
1079:Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878
580:International Black Sea Club
547:
7:
9458:, Canton of St. Gallen
8741:, North Ossetia–Alania
8495:, Rhineland-Palatinate
5449:Administrative divisions of
4316:Caucasian calendar for 1917
3865:. Oxford University Press.
3257:
2448:was elected 13 April 2016.
2146:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2076:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1843:Abkhaz traditional religion
1824:
1803:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1766:
1759:
1751:
1744:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1678:
1675:
1668:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1636:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1580:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1524:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1464:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1367:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1263:
10:
12956:
11507:Greek Revival architecture
10849:
9930:Kingdom of the Netherlands
9792:, Valencian Community
9692:, Community of Madrid
9438:, Canton of Solothurn
9388:, Canton of Neuchâtel
8597:, Karachay-Cherkessia
7446:Georgian-Ossetian conflict
5844:
5751:Cities, towns and townlets
5370:Sources and external links
4953:(in Russian). 18 July 2019
4570:. RFE/RL. 10 November 2004
4068:The Abkhazians: a handbook
3342:Russian-occupied territory
3037:
2916:Prime Minister of Abkhazia
2364:2004 presidential election
2338:
2333:
2026:
1996:
1985:Abkhazian State University
1948:Abkhazian State University
1848:
1106:Russian Revolution of 1917
782:
644:
187:
138:
131:
12915:Greek colonies in Colchis
12829:
12780:
12774:
12769:
12614:
12491:
12480:
12407:
12329:
12286:
12233:
12091:
11943:
11934:
11930:
11911:
11860:
11775:
11713:
11675:
11668:
11618:
11578:
11569:
11491:
11368:
11364:
11340:
11306:
11275:
11117:
11004:
10948:
10915:Attalid kings of Pergamon
10870:
10861:
10857:
10844:
10723:Antigonid Macedonian army
10696:
10669:
10641:
10598:
10555:
10546:
10388:
10327:
10224:
10220:
10191:
10090:
10039:
10035:
10011:
9998:
9924:
9829:
9638:
9584:
9508:
9499:
9328:, Canton of Fribourg
9232:
9181:
8890:, Kaliningrad Oblast
8840:, Arkhangelsk Oblast
8824:
8781:
8758:
8677:, Kabardino-Balkaria
8571:
8562:
8475:, Schleswig-Holstein
8389:
8346:
8309:
8276:
8267:
8164:
8157:
8122:
8050:
7997:
7988:
7981:
7918:
7509:
7490:
7423:
6939:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
6687:
6673:
6656:
6597:
6551:
6483:
6391:
6343:
6268:
6199:
6132:
6072:
5995:
5921:
5861:
5761:
5694:
5568:
5522:
5506:
5458:
4270:www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru
4152:"The Genoese in Abkhazia"
3464:Abkhaz Loans in Megrelian
2873:, consisting of 3 Lines.
2869:Sukhumi is served by the
2768:
2766:
2733:
2712:Acting Mayor, first time
2620:
2605:
2588:
2586:
2579:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2334:Source 1: climatebase.ru
2289:
2215:
2145:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:Climate data for Sukhumi
2003:humid subtropical climate
892:
827:
525:
515:
503:
493:
476:
468:
463:
455:
447:
439:
434:
424:
419:
411:
403:
379:
355:
320:
258:
240:
228:
221:
201:
173:
159:
153:
148:City in Abkhazia, Georgia
12920:Georgian Black Sea coast
12885:Milesian Pontic colonies
9378:, Canton of Lucerne
8545:, Baden-Württemberg
7442:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict
4921:"Кто есть кто в Абхазии"
4540:
4428:
4355:), "Келасурская стена" (
3863:The Black Sea. A history
3776:30 December 2007 at the
3443:Otar Kajaia, 2001–2004,
3313:
2981:National Hero of Georgia
1954:is located in the city.
1893:, several towers of the
1860:Sukhumi Botanical Garden
1157:Georgian-Abkhaz conflict
1056:Sukhumi Botanical Garden
999:Principality of Abkhazia
866:Mithridates VI of Pontus
639:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
451:140 m (460 ft)
141:Sukhumi (disambiguation)
129:Capital city of Abkhazia
9732:, Balearic Islands
9712:, Region of Murcia
9488:, Canton of Zürich
9468:, Canton of Glarus
9418:, Canton of Schwyz
9368:, Basel-Landschaft
9338:, Canton of Geneva
9207:, Saint Petersburg
9174:, Yaroslavl Oblast
9144:, Volgograd Oblast
9114:, Ulyanovsk Oblast
9044:, Leningrad Oblast
8850:, Astrakhan Oblast
8043:, Northern Ireland
7108:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4887:presidentofabkhazia.org
4376:Show Caves of the World
4012:. T. Clark. p. 25.
4008:Blair, William (1833).
3751:Encyclopædia Britannica
3417:Encyclopedia Britannica
3034:International relations
1991:Abkhaz State University
1929:Alexander III of Russia
1146:Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii
762:Encyclopædia Britannica
653:, the city is known as
10949:Artists & scholars
10864:List of ancient Greeks
10501:Second Athenian League
10350:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
10175:Ancient Greek colonies
9758:Santiago de Compostela
9668:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
9164:, Voronezh Oblast
9134:, Vladimir Oblast
9124:, Novgorod Oblast
9074:, Smolensk Oblast
8984:, Orenburg Oblast
8964:, Murmansk Oblast
8920:, Kostroma Oblast
8860:, Belgorod Oblast
8348:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7933:, Northern Cyprus
7808:, North Macedonia
6201:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
4509:"СООБЩЕНИЯ АПСНЫПРЕСС"
4066:Hewitt, George (1998)
4041:David, Braund (1994).
3983:David, Braund (1994).
3958:David, Braund (1994).
3765:"Sokhumi". (2006). In
3749:"Sokhumi". (2006). In
3563:5 October 2012 at the
3538:5 October 2012 at the
2866:
2370:appointed head of the
1878:
1148:
1101:
1058:
994:
811:, was replaced by the
804:
715:(ცხუმი). Later, under
635:Soviet Union dissolved
448:Highest elevation
216:Sokhumi, Tskhumi, Aqwa
12905:Port cities in Europe
12068:Sybaris on the Traeis
10793:Sacred Band of Thebes
10533:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
10047:Cycladic civilization
9672:, Canary Islands
9154:, Vologda Oblast
9064:, Saratov Oblast
8954:, Lipetsk Oblast
8880:, Ivanovo Oblast
8870:, Bryansk Oblast
8817:, Stavropol Krai
8797:, Krasnodar Krai
8372:, Brčko District
7999:Constituent countries
7760:, Czech Republic
7681:, United Kingdom
7494:dependent territories
7220:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
6659:Dependent territories
4682:. REGNUM. 5 June 2007
4541:Абхазия - Страна Души
3845:el.wikisource.ecnu.cf
2864:
1868:
1815:rivers Psyrtskha and
1143:
1099:
1054:
992:
790:
459:5 m (16 ft)
456:Lowest elevation
340:43.00333°N 41.01528°E
11593:mythological figures
11314:Ancient Greek tribes
10439:Peloponnesian League
9478:, Canton of Zug
9084:, Tambov Oblast
9054:, Samara Oblast
9034:, Ryazan Oblast
9024:, Rostov Oblast
8900:, Kaluga Oblast
8731:, Bashkortostan
8485:, Saxony-Anhalt
8250:, Lower Austria
8230:, Upper Austria
8057:Overseas Territories
7973:, South Ossetia
7856:, Liechtenstein
7131:United Arab Emirates
5177:"Official biography"
3790:"Esri ArcGis WebMap"
3532:Vita Sanctae Ninonis
3280:Sokhumi Municipality
2970:(1949–2011), Second
2432:and the election of
2386:, to both withdraw.
1952:Abkhaz State Archive
1128:associated with the
986:, minted his coins.
517:Vehicle registration
283:Show map of Abkhazia
51:improve this article
12900:Port cities in Asia
11705:Tunnel of Eupalinos
11700:Theatre of Dionysus
11324:Ancient Macedonians
10940:Tyrants of Syracuse
10452:Amphictyonic League
10052:Minoan civilization
9563:, Aosta Valley
9217:, Sevastopol (
9014:, Pskov Oblast
9004:, Penza Oblast
8994:, Oryol Oblast
8944:, Kursk Oblast
8910:, Kirov Oblast
8465:, Lower Saxony
8077:Episkopi Cantonment
7963:, Transnistria
7921:limited recognition
7438:Status of Jerusalem
7214:Episkopi Cantonment
6967:Bandar Seri Begawan
6345:Racha-Lechkhumi and
5710:Abkhazia portal
5400: /
4997:. 30 November 2016.
4980:31 May 2021 at the
4322:on 4 November 2021.
4266:"население абхазии"
3713:. 13 November 2008.
3642:Заяц, Д.В. (2001).
2430:May 2014 Revolution
2290:Average rainy days
1922:New Athos Monastery
1186:In 2021, there was
1151:Beginning with the
940:Georgian Golden Age
836:classical mythology
588:Kingdom of Abkhazia
336: /
311:Show map of Georgia
12895:Capitals in Europe
12379:Menestheus's Limin
12033:Pandosia (Lucania)
11921:Greek colonisation
11283:Athenian statesmen
11044:Diogenes of Sinope
10905:Kings of Macedonia
10895:Kings of Commagene
10763:Macedonian phalanx
10743:Hellenistic armies
10491:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
10355:Indo-Greek Kingdom
10077:Hellenistic Greece
9951: A city-state
9702:, Extremadura
9595:Autonomous regions
9519:Autonomous regions
9278:, Basel-Stadt
9104:, Tver Oblast
9094:, Tula Oblast
8515:, Brandenburg
8071:, Isle of Man
8052:Crown Dependencies
7585:, Switzerland
7521:, Netherlands
6270:Samtskhe-Javakheti
5287:on 4 December 2014
5183:on 2 February 2011
4856:on 8 December 2015
4826:on 22 October 2014
4796:on 31 October 2007
4766:on 28 October 2007
4631:on 26 October 2007
4290:. 21 December 2021
3821:. 10 February 2015
3330:in 1992, Abkhazia
3027:Siranush Gasparyan
2907:Kaliningrad Oblast
2871:Sukhumi Trolleybus
2867:
2622:Vladislav Ardzinba
2569:27 September 1993
2372:Gulripshi District
2368:Vladislav Ardzinba
1879:
1835:Armenian Apostolic
1149:
1102:
1091:Kutais Governorate
1059:
995:
934:. Restored by the
805:
657:(სოხუმი), amongst
592:Kingdom of Georgia
469: • Total
440: • Total
425: • Mayor
345:43.00333; 41.01528
12940:Castor and Pollux
12867:
12866:
12825:
12824:
12765:
12764:
12761:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12331:Iberian Peninsula
12263:Lipara/Meligounis
12229:
12228:
11907:
11906:
11903:
11902:
11880:Cypriot syllabary
11771:
11770:
11680:Athenian Treasury
11664:
11663:
11336:
11335:
11332:
11331:
10925:Ptolemaic dynasty
10885:Archons of Athens
10840:
10839:
10836:
10835:
10711:Athenian military
10692:
10691:
10525:League of Corinth
10507:Thessalian League
10483:Chalcidian League
10465:Acarnanian League
10375:Ptolemaic Kingdom
10187:
10186:
10183:
10182:
9958:
9957:
9920:
9919:
9728:Palma de Mallorca
9634:
9633:
9609:Angra do Heroísmo
9580:
9579:
9495:
9494:
9228:
9227:
8760:Autonomous okrugs
8647:, Ingushetia
8342:
8341:
8190:, Burgenland
8180:, Vorarlberg
8153:
8152:
8118:
8117:
7792:, San Marino
7752:, Montenegro
7689:, Luxembourg
7561:, Azerbaijan
7545:, Kazakhstan
7452:
7451:
7418:
7417:
6852:Camp Thunder Cove
6615:
6614:
6134:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
5717:
5716:
5569:Other settlements
5404:43.000°N 41.017°E
5109:Christine Rydel.
5089:"Sergueï Bagapsh"
5034:Missing or empty
5009:www.myheritage.lt
4917:Lakoba, Stanislav
4517:. 2 February 2000
4372:Voronya Peshchera
4125:Room, A. (2005),
4028:www.gutenberg.org
3872:978-0-19-924161-3
3610:978-0-7656-2416-1
3488:978-9941-410-69-7
3430:978-1-59339-837-8
2888:Babushara Airport
2854:
2853:
2724:16 February 2005
2707:16 February 2005
2611:26 November 1994
2599:26 November 1994
2442:People's Assembly
2403:Konstantin Tuzhba
2343:
2342:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1771:
1764:
1749:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1656:
1641:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1607:
1600:
1585:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1551:
1544:
1529:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1469:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1275:
1268:
1110:Russian Civil War
1073:after the ruling
944:Republic of Genoa
936:kings of Abkhazia
704:(Аҟәа) signifies
607:Russian Civil War
541:
540:
511:+995 442 xx-xx-xx
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
12947:
12890:Capitals in Asia
12857:
12856:
12847:
12837:
12836:
12771:
12770:
12489:
12488:
11988:Heraclea Lucania
11941:
11940:
11932:
11931:
11913:
11912:
11673:
11672:
11605:Twelve Olympians
11576:
11575:
11366:
11365:
11342:
11341:
10930:Seleucid dynasty
10910:Kings of Paionia
10859:
10858:
10846:
10845:
10716:Scythian archers
10623:Graphe paranomon
10553:
10552:
10460:
10457:
10447:
10444:
10428:
10425:
10415:
10411:
10408:
10222:
10221:
10193:
10192:
10072:Classical Greece
10057:Mycenaean Greece
10037:
10036:
10013:
10012:
9985:
9978:
9971:
9962:
9961:
9772:, Andalusia
9752:, Cantabria
9654:, Catalonia
9591:
9590:
9515:
9514:
9506:
9505:
9448:, Nidwalden
9203:Saint Petersburg
8807:, Perm Krai
8637:, Tatarstan
8587:, Chuvashia
8569:
8568:
8445:, Thuringia
8274:
8273:
8220:, Carinthia
8162:
8161:
8107:Saint Peter Port
8091:, Gibraltar
7995:
7994:
7986:
7985:
7887:, Lithuania
7526:Andorra la Vella
7510:Sovereign states
7479:
7472:
7465:
7456:
7455:
7006:Christmas Island
7000:Flying Fish Cove
6676:
6675:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6619:
6618:
5979:Kveda Nasakirali
5856:
5850:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5721:
5720:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5209:. 4 October 2016
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5173:
5167:
5164:The Irish Times.
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5129:
5123:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5037:
5032:
5030:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4991:
4985:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4923:. Archived from
4913:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4884:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4591:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4564:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4505:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4458:. climatebase.ru
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4388:
4379:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4211:. 18 April 2010.
4205:
4196:
4195:
4182:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4150:Comai, Georgio.
4147:
4138:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4101:
4095:
4085:
4079:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3786:
3780:
3763:
3757:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3690:
3682:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3596:
3590:
3582:Kartlis Cxovreba
3578:
3572:
3553:
3547:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3452:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3414:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3386:. Archived from
3380:
3374:
3373:
3362:
3345:
3324:
3303:Sukhumi District
3297:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3246:
3245:
3230:
3229:
3214:
3213:
3198:
3197:
3182:
3181:
3166:
3165:
3150:
3149:
3134:
3133:
3118:
3117:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3075:
3074:
3059:
3058:
3013:(1979), current
2999:Sergey Kiriyenko
2977:Guram Gabiskiria
2954:Verdicenan Achba
2938:Hadzhera Avidzba
2912:Alexander Ankvab
2835:22 October 2014
2812:22 October 2014
2799:Alexander Ankvab
2702:5 November 2004
2684:5 November 2004
2679:2 February 2000
2662:2 February 2000
2560:Guram Gabiskiria
2493:Vladimir Mikanba
2456:
2455:
2397:with his deputy
2024:
2023:
1903:Kamani Monastery
1899:Levan II Dadiani
1891:Castle of Bagrat
1887:Tamar of Georgia
1793:
1786:
1779:
1769:
1762:
1747:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1654:
1639:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1605:
1598:
1583:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1549:
1542:
1527:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1467:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1273:
1266:
1210:
1209:
1181:Guram Gabiskiria
1169:Sukhumi Massacre
1165:ethnic cleansing
1112:. A short-lived
1047:
1036:), "water", and
1035:
981:
905:Gregory of Nyssa
894:
829:
730:
537:
534:
532:
509:+7 840 22x-xx-xx
396:
394:
393:
372:
370:
369:
351:
350:
348:
347:
346:
341:
337:
334:
333:
332:
329:
312:
303:
302:
296:
284:
275:
274:
268:
248:
233:
212:
204:
203:
198:
190:
189:
184:
176:
175:
170:
162:
161:
151:
150:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
12955:
12954:
12950:
12949:
12948:
12946:
12945:
12944:
12870:
12869:
12868:
12863:
12821:
12776:
12753:
12616:
12610:
12493:
12484:
12476:
12447:Melaina Korkyra
12403:
12325:
12282:
12235:Aeolian Islands
12225:
12087:
11945:
11926:
11925:
11899:
11856:
11767:
11709:
11660:
11614:
11565:
11487:
11478:Wedding customs
11360:
11359:
11328:
11319:Thracian Greeks
11302:
11293:Olympic victors
11271:
11113:
11000:
10944:
10935:Kings of Sparta
10920:Kings of Pontus
10890:Kings of Athens
10866:
10853:
10832:
10728:Army of Macedon
10688:
10665:
10637:
10594:
10542:
10515:(370–c. 230 BC)
10513:Arcadian League
10497:(c. 400–188 BC)
10495:Aetolian League
10489:Boeotian League
10471:Hellenic League
10458:
10445:
10435:(c. 650–404 BC)
10426:
10420:Italiote League
10413:
10409:
10403:Doric Hexapolis
10393:
10384:
10380:Seleucid Empire
10323:
10216:
10215:
10179:
10086:
10062:Greek Dark Ages
10031:
10030:
10007:
9994:
9989:
9959:
9954:
9916:
9825:
9808:Vitoria-Gasteiz
9722:, Asturias
9682:, La Rioja
9630:
9576:
9533:, Sardinia
9501:
9491:
9398:, Obwalden
9224:
9177:
9120:Veliky Novgorod
8970:Nizhny Novgorod
8820:
8777:
8754:
8707:, Crimea (
8697:, Mordovia
8657:, Dagestan
8627:, Udmurtia
8617:, Chechnya
8607:, Kalmykia
8558:
8525:, Saarland
8385:
8338:
8335:, Wallonia
8305:
8263:
8240:, Salzburg
8149:
8114:
8111:, Guernsey
8055:
8046:
8023:, Scotland
7977:
7953:, Abkhazia
7920:
7914:
7816:, Bulgaria
7673:, Slovenia
7665:, Portugal
7593:, Slovakia
7505:
7486:
7483:
7453:
7448:
7428:Disputed. See:
7419:
7414:
7302:Northern Cyprus
7266:
7118:
6959:
6844:
6830:
6755:
6669:
6652:
6646:
6616:
6611:
6593:
6547:
6479:
6387:
6346:
6339:
6264:
6195:
6128:
6068:
5991:
5917:
5857:
5851:
5842:
5757:
5748:
5718:
5713:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5690:
5564:
5518:
5502:
5454:
5446:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5290:
5288:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5264:
5262:
5261:on 25 June 2011
5253:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5235:on 10 July 2015
5227:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5186:
5184:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5130:
5126:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5077:
5073:
5063:
5061:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5035:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5014:
5007:
5006:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4982:Wayback Machine
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4928:
4914:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4882:
4873:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4846:"Итоги выборов"
4844:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4708:on 21 July 2011
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4660:. 20 March 2007
4652:
4651:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4604:
4602:
4601:on 21 July 2011
4593:
4592:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4507:
4506:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4484:on 3 March 2016
4476:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4439:
4437:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4350:
4346:
4331:
4327:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4264:
4263:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4180:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4148:
4141:
4124:
4117:
4102:
4098:
4086:
4082:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4039:
4035:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3956:
3952:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3856:
3852:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3778:Wayback Machine
3771:Encarta.msn.com
3764:
3760:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3731:. UN Geospatial
3723:
3722:
3718:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3684:
3683:
3681:on 22 May 2013.
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3640:
3636:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3597:
3593:
3579:
3575:
3565:Wayback Machine
3554:
3550:
3540:Wayback Machine
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3503:Colarusso, John
3500:
3496:
3489:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3462:
3455:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3390:on 22 July 2011
3382:
3381:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3295:Abkhazia portal
3293:
3288:
3286:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3240:
3224:
3208:
3200:Nizhny Novgorod
3192:
3176:
3160:
3144:
3128:
3112:
3092:
3085:
3069:
3053:
3047:
3042:
3036:
2903:Anton Alikhanov
2896:
2878:railway station
2865:Railway station
2859:
2720:Astamur Adleiba
2454:
2422:Vadim Cherkezia
2391:Astamur Adleiba
2349:
2344:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2014:oceanic climate
1999:
1944:
1907:John Chrysostom
1856:
1851:
1827:
1810:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1768:
1761:
1746:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1653:
1638:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1604:
1597:
1582:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1548:
1541:
1526:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1466:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1272:
1265:
1205:
1200:
1173:Zhiuli Shartava
1063:Russian Marines
1042:Ottoman Turkish
1030:Ottoman Turkish
909:Sasanian Empire
897:Pliny the Elder
809:Colchian tribes
803:, ΔΙΟΣΚΟΥΡΙΑΔΟΣ
785:
725:Ottoman Turkish
679:Tskhomi/Tskhumi
647:
529:
510:
499:
391:
389:
367:
365:
344:
342:
338:
335:
330:
327:
325:
323:
322:
316:
315:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
304:
287:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
276:
254:
253:
252:
251:
236:
224:
217:
214:
213:
206:
199:
192:
185:
178:
171:
164:
156:
149:
144:
137:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12953:
12943:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12861:
12851:
12841:
12830:
12827:
12826:
12823:
12822:
12820:
12819:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12799:
12794:
12793:
12792:
12781:
12778:
12777:
12767:
12766:
12763:
12762:
12759:
12758:
12755:
12754:
12752:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12620:
12618:
12612:
12611:
12609:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12503:
12497:
12495:
12486:
12478:
12477:
12475:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12413:
12411:
12405:
12404:
12402:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12335:
12333:
12327:
12326:
12324:
12323:
12318:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12292:
12290:
12284:
12283:
12281:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12239:
12237:
12231:
12230:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12181:Megara Hyblaea
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12161:Hybla Gereatis
12158:
12153:
12151:Heraclea Minoa
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12097:
12095:
12089:
12088:
12086:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11949:
11947:
11938:
11928:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11917:
11909:
11908:
11905:
11904:
11901:
11900:
11898:
11897:
11895:Attic numerals
11892:
11890:Greek numerals
11887:
11885:Greek alphabet
11882:
11877:
11872:
11866:
11864:
11858:
11857:
11855:
11854:
11849:
11848:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11781:
11779:
11773:
11772:
11769:
11768:
11766:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11719:
11717:
11711:
11710:
11708:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11676:
11670:
11666:
11665:
11662:
11661:
11659:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11622:
11620:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11612:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11596:
11595:
11585:
11579:
11573:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11542:
11541:
11539:Musical system
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11510:
11509:
11498:
11496:
11489:
11488:
11486:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11374:
11372:
11362:
11361:
11358:
11357:
11352:
11346:
11338:
11337:
11334:
11333:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11310:
11308:
11304:
11303:
11301:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11279:
11277:
11273:
11272:
11270:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11123:
11121:
11115:
11114:
11112:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11010:
11008:
11002:
11001:
10999:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10971:Mathematicians
10968:
10963:
10958:
10952:
10950:
10946:
10945:
10943:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10880:Kings of Argos
10876:
10874:
10868:
10867:
10855:
10854:
10842:
10841:
10838:
10837:
10834:
10833:
10831:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10738:Cretan archers
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10719:
10718:
10708:
10702:
10700:
10694:
10693:
10690:
10689:
10687:
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10681:
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10658:
10653:
10647:
10645:
10639:
10638:
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10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10604:
10602:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10556:
10550:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10540:
10537:Achaean League
10534:
10531:Euboean League
10528:
10522:
10519:Epirote League
10516:
10510:
10504:
10498:
10492:
10486:
10480:
10474:
10468:
10467:(c. 500–31 BC)
10462:
10449:
10436:
10430:
10417:
10399:
10397:
10395:Confederations
10386:
10385:
10383:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10331:
10329:
10325:
10324:
10322:
10321:
10319:Lissus (Crete)
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10230:
10228:
10218:
10217:
10214:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10197:
10189:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10181:
10180:
10178:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10096:
10094:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10067:Archaic Greece
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10043:
10041:
10033:
10032:
10029:
10028:
10023:
10017:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10005:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9992:Ancient Greece
9988:
9987:
9980:
9973:
9965:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9952:
9949:
9948:being followed
9942:
9932:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9914:
9904:
9894:
9884:
9874:
9864:
9854:
9844:
9833:
9831:
9827:
9826:
9824:
9823:
9813:
9803:
9793:
9783:
9773:
9763:
9762:, Galicia
9753:
9743:
9742:, Navarre
9733:
9723:
9713:
9703:
9693:
9683:
9673:
9655:
9644:
9642:
9636:
9635:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9628:
9627:, Madeira
9618:
9599:
9597:
9588:
9582:
9581:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9574:
9564:
9554:
9544:
9534:
9523:
9521:
9512:
9503:
9497:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9489:
9479:
9469:
9459:
9449:
9439:
9429:
9419:
9409:
9399:
9389:
9379:
9369:
9359:
9349:
9339:
9329:
9319:
9318:, Thurgau
9309:
9299:
9298:, Grisons
9289:
9279:
9269:
9259:
9249:
9238:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9222:
9208:
9198:
9187:
9185:
9183:Federal cities
9179:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9165:
9155:
9145:
9135:
9125:
9115:
9105:
9095:
9085:
9075:
9065:
9055:
9045:
9035:
9025:
9015:
9005:
8995:
8985:
8975:
8965:
8955:
8945:
8935:
8921:
8911:
8901:
8891:
8881:
8871:
8861:
8851:
8841:
8830:
8828:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8818:
8808:
8798:
8787:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8764:
8762:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8752:
8751:, Mari El
8742:
8732:
8722:
8712:
8698:
8688:
8687:, Karelia
8678:
8668:
8658:
8648:
8638:
8628:
8618:
8608:
8598:
8588:
8577:
8575:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8556:
8546:
8536:
8526:
8516:
8506:
8505:, Bavaria
8496:
8486:
8476:
8466:
8456:
8455:, Hamburg
8446:
8436:
8426:
8416:
8406:
8395:
8393:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8373:
8363:
8352:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8326:
8315:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8293:
8282:
8280:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8261:
8251:
8241:
8231:
8221:
8211:
8201:
8191:
8181:
8170:
8168:
8159:
8158:Federal states
8155:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8147:
8137:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8112:
8102:
8092:
8082:
8072:
8061:
8059:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8044:
8034:
8024:
8014:
8013:, England
8003:
8001:
7992:
7990:United Kingdom
7983:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7965:
7955:
7945:
7935:
7924:
7922:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7911:, Croatia
7904:
7903:, Armenia
7896:
7888:
7880:
7879:, Austria
7872:
7865:
7857:
7849:
7848:, Albania
7841:
7840:, Georgia
7833:
7832:, Estonia
7825:
7817:
7809:
7801:
7793:
7785:
7777:
7769:
7768:, Iceland
7761:
7753:
7745:
7737:
7729:
7721:
7713:
7706:
7705:, Belarus
7698:
7690:
7682:
7674:
7666:
7658:
7657:, Ukraine
7650:
7649:, Finland
7642:
7641:, Ireland
7634:
7633:, Denmark
7626:
7625:, Moldova
7618:
7617:, Hungary
7610:
7609:, Romania
7602:
7601:, Belgium
7594:
7586:
7578:
7577:, Germany
7570:
7562:
7554:
7546:
7538:
7530:
7529:, Andorra
7522:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7506:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7459:
7450:
7449:
7434:Cyprus dispute
7424:
7421:
7420:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7401:
7385:
7374:
7363:
7347:
7336:
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7155:
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7058:
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7014:
6996:
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6913:
6902:
6891:
6880:
6869:
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6843:
6842:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6813:
6802:
6789:
6778:
6767:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6738:
6727:
6716:
6705:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6685:Southeast Asia
6683:
6680:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6645:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6622:
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6316:
6309:
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6255:
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6218:
6213:
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6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
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6146:
6138:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6094:Dedoplistsqaro
6091:
6086:
6078:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
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5805:
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5795:
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5785:
5780:
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5767:
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5758:
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5732:
5724:
5715:
5714:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5646:Kvemo Barghebi
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5422:
5409:43.000; 41.017
5384:
5383:
5378:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5342:
5320:
5298:
5272:
5246:
5220:
5194:
5168:
5166:18 April 1998.
5151:
5124:
5102:
5080:
5071:
5045:
5000:
4986:
4964:
4938:
4927:on 12 May 2013
4899:
4876:Khajimba, Raul
4867:
4837:
4807:
4777:
4747:
4733:Caucasian Knot
4719:
4693:
4671:
4642:
4612:
4581:
4554:
4528:
4495:
4469:
4447:
4436:on 15 May 2008
4419:
4401:
4380:
4364:
4351:Ю.Н. Воронов (
4344:
4325:
4301:
4275:
4254:
4232:
4214:
4197:
4168:
4156:Balcanicaucaso
4139:
4115:
4096:
4093:Xreferplus.com
4080:
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4033:
4015:
4000:
3993:
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3968:
3950:
3932:
3914:
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3871:
3850:
3832:
3806:
3781:
3758:
3755:Britannica.com
3742:
3729:United Nations
3716:
3698:
3664:
3650:(in Russian).
3634:
3616:
3609:
3591:
3584:: Part No. 233
3573:
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3523:
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3275:
3272:Georgia portal
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3126:
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3083:
3067:
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3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3021:Kokkai Futoshi
3018:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2993:Fazil Iskander
2990:
2987:Demna Gvasalia
2984:
2974:
2968:Sergei Bagapsh
2965:
2962:Ottoman Empire
2951:
2941:
2935:
2925:
2922:Beslan Ajinjal
2919:
2909:
2895:
2894:Notable people
2892:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:Adgur Kharazia
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:Alias Labakhua
2767:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:Sergei Bagapsh
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:Adgur Kharazia
2693:
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2486:
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2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2452:List of mayors
2450:
2438:Adgur Kharazia
2428:Following the
2414:Alias Labakhua
2407:David Jinjolia
2384:Raul Khadjimba
2380:Sergei Bagapsh
2376:Adgur Kharazia
2355:and appointed
2348:
2347:Administration
2345:
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2117:
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2029:
2028:
2022:
2001:Sukhumi has a
1998:
1995:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1943:
1940:
1883:Besleti Bridge
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1196:
1104:Following the
1071:Russian Empire
960:Georgian kings
784:
781:
756:United Nations
646:
643:
600:Russian Empire
596:Ottoman Empire
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238:
237:
234:
226:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
157:
154:
147:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12952:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12925:Sukhumi okrug
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12877:
12875:
12860:
12852:
12850:
12846:
12842:
12840:
12832:
12831:
12828:
12818:
12815:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12791:
12788:
12787:
12786:
12783:
12782:
12779:
12772:
12768:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12613:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12499:
12498:
12496:
12490:
12487:
12483:
12479:
12473:
12470:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12414:
12412:
12410:
12406:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12359:Hemeroscopion
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12336:
12334:
12332:
12328:
12322:
12319:
12316:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12293:
12291:
12289:
12285:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12240:
12238:
12236:
12232:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12098:
12096:
12094:
12090:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11950:
11948:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11936:Magna Graecia
11933:
11929:
11922:
11919:
11918:
11914:
11910:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11863:
11859:
11853:
11850:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11810:Arcadocypriot
11808:
11806:
11803:
11802:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11782:
11780:
11778:
11774:
11764:
11763:Zeus, Olympia
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11748:Hera, Olympia
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11720:
11718:
11716:
11712:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11677:
11674:
11671:
11667:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11651:Mount Olympus
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11623:
11621:
11619:Sacred places
11617:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11594:
11591:
11590:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11580:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11568:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11540:
11537:
11536:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11508:
11505:
11504:
11503:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11490:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11443:Olympic Games
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11433:Homosexuality
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11375:
11373:
11371:
11367:
11363:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11347:
11343:
11339:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11305:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11280:
11278:
11274:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11253:
11250:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11124:
11122:
11120:
11116:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11011:
11009:
11007:
11003:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10953:
10951:
10947:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10877:
10875:
10873:
10869:
10865:
10860:
10856:
10852:
10847:
10843:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10803:Seleucid army
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10717:
10714:
10713:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10703:
10701:
10699:
10695:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10676:
10674:
10672:
10668:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10644:
10640:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10605:
10603:
10601:
10597:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10557:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10545:
10538:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10523:
10520:
10517:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10481:
10478:
10477:Delian League
10475:
10472:
10469:
10466:
10463:
10453:
10450:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10433:Ionian League
10431:
10421:
10418:
10414: 560 BC
10404:
10401:
10400:
10398:
10396:
10391:
10387:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10332:
10330:
10326:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10231:
10229:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10198:
10194:
10190:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10155:Magna Graecia
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10097:
10095:
10093:
10089:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10038:
10034:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10018:
10014:
10010:
10004:
10001:
10000:
9997:
9993:
9986:
9981:
9979:
9974:
9972:
9967:
9966:
9963:
9950:
9947:
9943:
9941:
9937:
9933:
9931:
9927:
9926:
9923:
9912:
9911:
9910:
9905:
9902:
9901:
9900:
9895:
9892:
9891:
9890:
9885:
9882:
9881:
9880:
9875:
9872:
9871:
9870:
9865:
9862:
9861:
9860:
9855:
9852:
9851:
9850:
9845:
9842:
9841:
9840:
9835:
9834:
9832:
9828:
9822:, Aragon
9821:
9820:
9819:
9814:
9811:
9810:
9809:
9804:
9801:
9800:
9799:
9794:
9791:
9790:
9789:
9784:
9781:
9780:
9779:
9774:
9771:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9759:
9754:
9751:
9750:
9749:
9744:
9741:
9740:
9739:
9734:
9731:
9730:
9729:
9724:
9721:
9720:
9719:
9714:
9711:
9710:
9709:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9699:
9694:
9691:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9681:
9680:
9679:
9674:
9671:
9670:
9669:
9663:
9662:
9661:
9656:
9653:
9652:
9651:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9637:
9626:
9625:
9624:
9619:
9617:, Azores
9616:
9615:
9614:
9610:
9606:
9605:Ponta Delgada
9601:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9583:
9572:
9571:
9570:
9565:
9562:
9561:
9560:
9555:
9552:
9551:
9550:
9545:
9543:, Sicily
9542:
9541:
9540:
9535:
9532:
9531:
9530:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9507:
9504:
9498:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9465:
9460:
9457:
9456:
9455:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9445:
9440:
9437:
9436:
9435:
9430:
9428:, Valais
9427:
9426:
9425:
9420:
9417:
9416:
9415:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9405:
9400:
9397:
9396:
9395:
9390:
9387:
9386:
9385:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9365:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9355:
9350:
9347:
9346:
9345:
9340:
9337:
9336:
9335:
9330:
9327:
9326:
9325:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9315:
9310:
9307:
9306:
9305:
9300:
9297:
9296:
9295:
9290:
9288:, Ticino
9287:
9286:
9285:
9280:
9277:
9276:
9275:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9250:
9248:, Aargau
9247:
9246:
9245:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9220:
9216:
9215:
9214:
9209:
9206:
9205:
9204:
9199:
9197:, Moscow
9196:
9195:
9194:
9189:
9188:
9186:
9184:
9180:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9166:
9163:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9153:
9152:
9151:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9141:
9136:
9133:
9132:
9131:
9126:
9123:
9122:
9121:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9091:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9073:
9072:
9071:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9061:
9056:
9053:
9052:
9051:
9046:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9033:
9032:
9031:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9021:
9020:Rostov-on-Don
9016:
9013:
9012:
9011:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9001:
8996:
8993:
8992:
8991:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8973:
8972:
8971:
8966:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8956:
8953:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8941:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8931:
8927:
8922:
8919:
8918:
8917:
8912:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8902:
8899:
8898:
8897:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8882:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8872:
8869:
8868:
8867:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8857:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8847:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8837:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8827:
8823:
8816:
8815:
8814:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8794:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8774:, Nenets
8773:
8772:
8771:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8757:
8750:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8733:
8730:
8729:
8728:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8710:
8706:
8705:
8704:
8699:
8696:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8667:, Adygea
8666:
8665:
8664:
8659:
8656:
8655:
8654:
8649:
8646:
8645:
8644:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8624:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8609:
8606:
8605:
8604:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8594:
8589:
8586:
8585:
8584:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8561:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8542:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8532:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8522:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8494:
8493:
8492:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8482:
8477:
8474:
8473:
8472:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8457:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8432:
8427:
8425:, Saxony
8424:
8423:
8422:
8417:
8415:, Bremen
8414:
8413:
8412:
8407:
8405:, Berlin
8404:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8388:
8381:
8380:
8379:
8374:
8371:
8370:
8369:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8359:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8345:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8322:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8301:
8300:
8299:
8294:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8266:
8260:, Vienna
8259:
8258:
8257:
8252:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8229:
8228:
8227:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8217:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8207:
8202:
8200:, Styria
8199:
8198:
8197:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8182:
8179:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8156:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8133:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8121:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8101:, Jersey
8100:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8088:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8053:
8049:
8042:
8041:
8040:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8020:
8015:
8012:
8011:
8010:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7974:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7944:
7943:, Kosovo
7942:
7941:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7930:North Nicosia
7926:
7925:
7923:
7917:
7910:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7897:
7895:, Poland
7894:
7893:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7826:
7824:, Sweden
7823:
7822:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7778:
7776:, Latvia
7775:
7774:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7750:
7746:
7744:, France
7743:
7742:
7738:
7736:, Norway
7735:
7734:
7730:
7728:, Cyprus
7727:
7726:
7722:
7720:, Russia
7719:
7718:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7659:
7656:
7655:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7571:
7569:, Serbia
7568:
7567:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7555:
7553:, Greece
7552:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7539:
7537:, Turkey
7536:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7508:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7489:
7480:
7475:
7473:
7468:
7466:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7422:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7395:South Ossetia
7391:
7390:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7352:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7341:
7337:
7335:
7331:
7330:
7326:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7313:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7297:
7296:North Nicosia
7293:
7291:
7287:
7286:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7275:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7222:
7221:
7216:
7215:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7182:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7171:
7167:
7165:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7092:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7063:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7012:
7008:
7007:
7002:
7001:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6940:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6896:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6737:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6721:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6643:
6638:
6636:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6620:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6347:Kvemo Svaneti
6342:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6176:Stepantsminda
6173:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5745:
5740:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5712:
5711:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5611:Chuburkhindji
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5443:
5438:
5436:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5352:
5346:
5330:
5324:
5308:
5302:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5234:
5230:
5224:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5139:
5135:
5128:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5090:
5084:
5075:
5060:. 4 June 2014
5059:
5055:
5054:"Аршба Отари"
5049:
5041:
5028:
5013:
5010:
5004:
4996:
4990:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4968:
4952:
4951:Нужная газета
4948:
4942:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4888:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4736:. 27 May 2007
4735:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4681:
4675:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4543:. 10 May 2001
4538:
4537:"Выпуск № 92"
4532:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4457:
4451:
4435:
4431:
4423:
4415:
4414:www.tppra.org
4411:
4405:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4358:
4357:Kelasuri wall
4354:
4348:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4242:
4236:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4144:
4136:
4135:0-7864-2248-3
4132:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4077:0-312-21975-X
4074:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4054:
4052:0-19-814473-3
4048:
4044:
4037:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4011:
4004:
3996:
3994:0-19-814473-3
3990:
3986:
3979:
3971:
3969:0-19-814473-3
3965:
3961:
3954:
3946:
3945:topostext.org
3942:
3936:
3928:
3927:topostext.org
3924:
3918:
3910:
3909:topostext.org
3906:
3900:
3892:
3891:topostext.org
3888:
3882:
3874:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3859:King, Charles
3854:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3752:
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3730:
3726:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3694:
3688:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3612:
3606:
3602:
3601:Georgia Diary
3595:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3577:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3552:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3527:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3490:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3405:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3357:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3262:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3089:
3084:
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3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3041:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2952:
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2945:
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2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2849:
2847:
2846:Raul Khajimba
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2819:Valeri Bganba
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2762:Acting Mayor
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2667:Acting Mayor
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Nodar Khashba
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Nodar Khashba
2535:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:Raul Khajimba
2431:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2218:precipitation
2214:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:Neo-Byzantine
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:Kelasuri Wall
1892:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1756:
1755:
1696:
1695:
1648:
1647:
1592:
1591:
1536:
1535:
1476:
1475:
1416:
1415:
1373:1916 almanac
1372:
1371:
1313:1897 Census*
1312:
1311:
1261:1886 Census*
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:1992–1993 War
1158:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:Sukhumi Okrug
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
991:
987:
985:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:Σεβαστούπολις
890:
886:
882:
879:
878:Roman emperor
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
825:
821:
817:
814:
810:
802:
798:
794:
789:
780:
778:
774:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
757:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
732:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:tskhum (ცხუმ)
684:
680:
676:
673:) or Сухуми (
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:and then the
624:
620:
617:. Within the
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
590:and then the
589:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:Abkhazian war
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
536:
528:
524:
520:
518:
514:
508:
506:
502:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
430:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
399:
388:
385:
384:
378:
375:
364:
361:
360:
354:
349:
321:Coordinates:
319:
295:
267:
257:
247:
239:
232:
227:
220:
210:
196:
182:
168:
152:
146:
142:
135:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
12654:Dionysopolis
12624:Abonoteichos
12576:Pantikapaion
12520:
12166:Hybla Heraea
11502:Architecture
11458:Prostitution
11147:Aristophanes
11006:Philosophers
10976:Philosophers
10808:Spartan army
10539:(280–146 BC)
10527:(338–322 BC)
10521:(370–168 BC)
10509:(374–196 BC)
10503:(378–355 BC)
10485:(430–348 BC)
10479:(478–404 BC)
10473:(499–449 BC)
10160:Peloponnesus
10082:Roman Greece
9907:
9906:
9897:
9896:
9887:
9886:
9877:
9876:
9867:
9866:
9857:
9856:
9847:
9846:
9837:
9836:
9816:
9815:
9806:
9805:
9796:
9795:
9786:
9785:
9776:
9775:
9766:
9765:
9756:
9755:
9746:
9745:
9736:
9735:
9726:
9725:
9716:
9715:
9706:
9705:
9696:
9695:
9686:
9685:
9676:
9675:
9666:
9665:
9658:
9657:
9648:
9647:
9621:
9620:
9603:
9602:
9567:
9566:
9557:
9556:
9547:
9546:
9537:
9536:
9527:
9526:
9482:
9481:
9472:
9471:
9462:
9461:
9452:
9451:
9442:
9441:
9432:
9431:
9422:
9421:
9412:
9411:
9404:Schaffhausen
9402:
9401:
9392:
9391:
9382:
9381:
9372:
9371:
9362:
9361:
9352:
9351:
9342:
9341:
9332:
9331:
9322:
9321:
9312:
9311:
9302:
9301:
9292:
9291:
9282:
9281:
9272:
9271:
9262:
9261:
9252:
9251:
9242:
9241:
9211:
9210:
9201:
9200:
9191:
9190:
9168:
9167:
9158:
9157:
9148:
9147:
9138:
9137:
9128:
9127:
9118:
9117:
9108:
9107:
9098:
9097:
9088:
9087:
9078:
9077:
9068:
9067:
9058:
9057:
9048:
9047:
9038:
9037:
9028:
9027:
9018:
9017:
9008:
9007:
8998:
8997:
8988:
8987:
8978:
8977:
8968:
8967:
8958:
8957:
8948:
8947:
8938:
8937:
8924:
8923:
8914:
8913:
8904:
8903:
8894:
8893:
8884:
8883:
8874:
8873:
8864:
8863:
8854:
8853:
8844:
8843:
8834:
8833:
8811:
8810:
8801:
8800:
8791:
8790:
8768:
8767:
8745:
8744:
8735:
8734:
8725:
8724:
8715:
8714:
8701:
8700:
8691:
8690:
8683:Petrozavodsk
8681:
8680:
8671:
8670:
8661:
8660:
8651:
8650:
8641:
8640:
8631:
8630:
8621:
8620:
8611:
8610:
8601:
8600:
8591:
8590:
8581:
8580:
8555:, Hesse
8549:
8548:
8539:
8538:
8529:
8528:
8519:
8518:
8509:
8508:
8499:
8498:
8489:
8488:
8479:
8478:
8469:
8468:
8459:
8458:
8449:
8448:
8439:
8438:
8429:
8428:
8419:
8418:
8409:
8408:
8399:
8398:
8376:
8375:
8366:
8365:
8356:
8355:
8329:
8328:
8319:
8318:
8296:
8295:
8286:
8285:
8254:
8253:
8246:Sankt Pölten
8244:
8243:
8234:
8233:
8224:
8223:
8214:
8213:
8210:, Tyrol
8204:
8203:
8194:
8193:
8184:
8183:
8174:
8173:
8140:
8139:
8132:Longyearbyen
8130:
8129:
8105:
8104:
8095:
8094:
8085:
8084:
8075:
8074:
8065:
8064:
8037:
8036:
8033:, Wales
8027:
8026:
8017:
8016:
8007:
8006:
7982:Dependencies
7968:
7967:
7958:
7957:
7949:
7948:
7947:
7938:
7937:
7928:
7927:
7906:
7898:
7890:
7882:
7874:
7869:Vatican City
7867:
7864:, Malta
7859:
7851:
7843:
7835:
7827:
7819:
7811:
7803:
7795:
7787:
7784:, Italy
7779:
7771:
7763:
7755:
7747:
7739:
7731:
7723:
7715:
7708:
7700:
7697:, Spain
7692:
7684:
7676:
7668:
7660:
7652:
7644:
7636:
7628:
7620:
7612:
7604:
7596:
7588:
7580:
7572:
7564:
7556:
7548:
7540:
7532:
7524:
7516:
7501:
7492:Capitals of
7425:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7387:
7376:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7349:
7338:
7334:Saudi Arabia
7327:
7322:
7316:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7294:
7283:
7272:
7255:
7244:
7239:
7230:
7218:
7212:
7201:
7190:
7179:
7168:
7157:
7146:
7135:
7124:
7106:
7100:
7089:
7082:
7071:
7060:
7049:
7040:Kuala Lumpur
7038:
7027:
7016:
7004:
6998:
6987:
6976:
6965:
6948:
6937:
6926:
6915:
6904:
6893:
6882:
6871:
6866:
6856:
6850:
6833:
6827:
6815:
6804:
6797:
6791:
6780:
6769:
6758:
6752:
6740:
6729:
6718:
6707:
6703:Turkmenistan
6696:
6679:Central Asia
6666:
6604:
6598:Capital city
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6492:
6485:Shida Kartli
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6400:
6393:Kvemo Kartli
6378:
6371:
6354:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6277:
6257:
6250:
6208:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6141:
6081:
6061:
6004:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5930:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5870:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5778:Akhali Atoni
5771:
5770:
5701:
5513:
5385:
5355:. Retrieved
5345:
5333:. Retrieved
5323:
5311:. Retrieved
5301:
5289:. Retrieved
5285:the original
5275:
5263:. Retrieved
5259:the original
5249:
5237:. Retrieved
5233:the original
5223:
5211:. Retrieved
5197:
5185:. Retrieved
5181:the original
5171:
5163:
5154:
5142:. Retrieved
5137:
5127:
5111:
5105:
5093:. Retrieved
5083:
5074:
5062:. Retrieved
5057:
5048:
5036:|title=
5015:. Retrieved
5008:
5003:
4989:
4984:, 14.08.2020
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4950:
4941:
4929:. Retrieved
4925:the original
4892:19 September
4890:. Retrieved
4886:
4870:
4860:19 September
4858:. Retrieved
4854:the original
4849:
4840:
4828:. Retrieved
4824:the original
4810:
4798:. Retrieved
4794:the original
4780:
4768:. Retrieved
4764:the original
4750:
4738:. Retrieved
4731:
4722:
4710:. Retrieved
4706:the original
4696:
4684:. Retrieved
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4633:. Retrieved
4629:the original
4615:
4603:. Retrieved
4599:the original
4572:. Retrieved
4545:. Retrieved
4531:
4519:. Retrieved
4512:
4486:. Retrieved
4482:the original
4472:
4460:. Retrieved
4450:
4438:. Retrieved
4434:the original
4422:
4413:
4404:
4395:
4375:
4367:
4361:(in Russian)
4356:
4353:Yury Voronov
4352:
4347:
4338:
4328:
4320:the original
4315:
4310:
4304:
4292:. Retrieved
4287:
4278:
4269:
4245:. Retrieved
4235:
4226:
4217:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4155:
4126:
4099:
4088:
4087:Dioscurias.
4083:
4067:
4061:
4042:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4009:
4003:
3984:
3978:
3959:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3862:
3853:
3844:
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3818:
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3793:
3784:
3761:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3679:the original
3673:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3651:
3647:
3637:
3628:
3619:
3600:
3594:
3581:
3576:
3556:
3551:
3531:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3512:. p. 54
3497:
3477:
3471:
3448:
3439:
3416:
3404:
3392:. Retrieved
3388:the original
3378:
3369:
3360:
3335:
3322:
3216:Sant'Antioco
3104:Transnistria
3048:
3005:Vera Kobalia
2958:Abdulmejid I
2944:Meri Avidzba
2928:Otari Arshba
2897:
2886:
2875:
2868:
2850:Second time
2817:
2807:1 June 2014
2793:1 June 2014
2788:29 May 2011
2779:29 May 2011
2774:15 May 2007
2757:15 May 2007
2747:Anzor Kortua
2745:
2695:
2675:Leonid Lolua
2651:
2606:Second time
2580:
2483:
2427:
2418:Anzor Kortua
2411:
2395:
2388:
2366:, president
2361:
2357:Leonid Lolua
2350:
2220:mm (inches)
2017:
2009:
2000:
1989:
1982:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1945:
1936:Krubera Cave
1933:
1880:
1857:
1828:
1809:
1757:2011 Census
1697:2003 Census
1649:1989 Census
1593:1979 Census
1537:1959 Census
1477:1939 Census
1417:1926 Census
1206:
1203:Demographics
1192:Aslan Bzhani
1185:
1150:
1130:Georgian SSR
1103:
1100:Sukhumi quay
1075:Shervashidze
1060:
1037:
1025:
1018:
1014:
996:
948:trading port
931:
929:
917:being sacked
885:Sebastopolis
884:
876:. Under the
863:
848:
819:
816:Greek colony
806:
766:
760:
754:
750:
746:
744:
739:
735:
733:
720:
712:
710:
705:
701:
697:
693:
678:
674:
670:
666:
654:
648:
631:Georgian SSR
619:Soviet Union
604:
584:
543:
542:
429:Beslan Eshba
381:
357:
250:Coat of arms
145:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
12802:Place names
12714:Salmydessus
12536:Kalos Limen
12516:Chersonesus
12506:Borysthenes
12211:Tauromenion
12023:Metapontion
11785:Proto-Greek
11738:Erechtheion
11733:Athena Nike
11695:Philippeion
11524:Mathematics
11495:and science
11378:Agriculture
11242:Stesichorus
11152:Bacchylides
11142:Archilochus
11029:Antisthenes
11019:Anaximander
10991:Seven Sages
10981:Playwrights
10961:Geographers
10956:Astronomers
10783:Pezhetairos
10410: 1100
10390:Federations
10289:Megalopolis
10226:City states
10201:City states
9358:, Vaud
9308:, Jura
9234:Switzerland
8926:Krasnogorsk
8886:Kaliningrad
8836:Arkhangelsk
8747:Yoshkar-Ola
8737:Vladikavkaz
8721:, Komi
8653:Makhachkala
8521:Saarbrücken
8278:Communities
7919:States with
7321:(de facto)
7246:Kuwait City
7102:West Island
7056:Philippines
6900:Afghanistan
6817:Ulaanbaatar
6787:South Korea
6776:North Korea
6423:Tetritsqaro
6295:Ninotsminda
6285:Akhalkalaki
6279:Akhaltsikhe
6252:Chkhorotsqu
6246:Tsalenjikha
5944:Chokhatauri
5407: /
5357:15 November
5213:15 November
4957:17 November
4440:27 February
4294:22 December
4227:www.amsi.ge
3941:"ToposText"
3923:"ToposText"
3905:"ToposText"
3887:"ToposText"
3825:22 February
3184:Arkhangelsk
2876:There is a
2729:2 May 2007
2653:Leonid Osia
2552:First time
2399:Boris Achba
2353:Leonid Osia
1875:Queen Tamar
1854:Main sights
952:titular see
913:Justinian I
859:slave trade
828:Διοσκουριάς
777:Google Maps
768:MSN Encarta
749:, although
659:Samurzakans
629:within the
576:sanatoriums
548:other names
533:.sukhumcity
494:Postal code
412:City status
343: /
12874:Categories
12704:Polemonion
12581:Phanagoria
12551:Kimmerikon
12546:Kerkinitis
12531:Hermonassa
12521:Dioscurias
12417:Aspalathos
12364:Kalathousa
12339:Akra Leuke
12268:Phoenicusa
12053:Scylletium
12038:Poseidonia
11958:Brentesion
11845:Pamphylian
11840:Macedonian
11758:Samothrace
11743:Hephaestus
11690:Long Walls
11669:Structures
11610:Underworld
11556:Technology
11519:Literature
11453:Philosophy
11418:Euergetism
11307:By culture
11252:Thucydides
11094:Pythagoras
11089:Protagoras
11079:Parmenides
11064:Heraclitus
11049:Empedocles
11039:Democritus
11024:Anaximenes
11014:Anaxagoras
10966:Historians
10459: 595
10446: 550
10427: 800
10412: – c.
10340:Cappadocia
10145:Ionian Sea
10135:Hellespont
10100:Aegean Sea
9909:Simferopol
9889:Nakhchivan
9798:Valladolid
9660:Las Palmas
9500:Autonomous
9454:St. Gallen
9314:Frauenfeld
9284:Bellinzona
9258:, Uri
9213:Sevastopol
8770:Naryan-Mar
8703:Simferopol
8583:Cheboksary
8431:Düsseldorf
8358:Banja Luka
8216:Klagenfurt
8186:Eisenstadt
7970:Tskhinvali
7789:San Marino
7686:Luxembourg
7630:Copenhagen
7590:Bratislava
7389:Tskhinvali
7175:Azerbaijan
7073:Phnom Penh
6994:East Timor
6878:Bangladesh
6828:North Asia
6747:Uzbekistan
6736:Tajikistan
6725:Kyrgyzstan
6714:Kazakhstan
6682:South Asia
6510:Tskhinvali
6356:Ambrolauri
6306:Abastumani
6063:Kharagauli
5938:Lanchkhuti
5905:Ochkhamuri
5803:Tkvarcheli
5798:Ochamchire
5696:See also:
5591:Baslakhuba
5560:Tkvarcheli
5550:Ochamchire
5498:Tkvarcheli
5488:Ochamchira
5207:Apsnypress
5121:0787668397
4931:20 January
4830:22 October
4820:Apsnypress
4790:Апсныпресс
4760:Апсныпресс
4664:20 January
4625:Апсныпресс
4521:21 January
4514:Apsnypress
4191:(8): 974.
4161:30 October
3711:NEWSru.com
3412:"Abkhazia"
3352:References
3038:See also:
2631:Garri Aiba
2523:>=1989
2518:<=1989
2475:President
1837:Churches,
1252:Ukrainians
1198:Population
1177:Raul Eshba
1153:1989 riots
923:conqueror
820:Dioscurias
721:Suhum-Kale
615:Bolsheviks
546:(see also
464:Population
420:Government
331:41°00′55″E
328:43°00′12″N
195:Mingrelian
107:April 2024
77:newspapers
12790:in Epirus
12739:Trapezous
12684:Mesambria
12669:Eupatoria
12639:Apollonia
12634:Anchialos
12596:Theodosia
12566:Nymphaion
12556:Myrmekion
12526:Gorgippia
12482:Black Sea
12467:Tragurion
12452:Nymphaion
12437:Epidauros
12432:Epidamnos
12422:Apollonia
12399:Zacynthos
12321:Ptolemais
12315:Apollonia
12288:Cyrenaica
12278:Therassía
12273:Strongyle
12253:Ereikousa
12176:Leontinoi
12116:Apollonia
11993:Hipponion
11790:Mycenaean
11753:Parthenon
11685:Lion Gate
11588:Mythology
11551:Sculpture
11514:Astronomy
11448:Pederasty
11423:Festivals
11408:Education
11288:Lawgivers
11257:Timocreon
11237:Sophocles
11232:Simonides
11207:Philocles
11202:Panyassis
11197:Mimnermus
11162:Herodotus
11157:Euripides
11127:Aeschylus
11074:Leucippus
11034:Aristotle
10813:Strategos
10679:Synedrion
10633:Ostracism
10613:Areopagus
10565:Free city
10360:Macedonia
10244:Byzantion
10150:Macedonia
10115:Cyrenaica
10092:Geography
10026:Geography
9879:Mariehamn
9748:Santander
9650:Barcelona
9434:Solothurn
9384:Neuchâtel
9264:Appenzell
9170:Yaroslavl
9140:Volgograd
9110:Ulyanovsk
8846:Astrakhan
8813:Stavropol
8793:Krasnodar
8717:Syktyvkar
8593:Cherkessk
8573:Republics
8551:Wiesbaden
8541:Stuttgart
8481:Magdeburg
8206:Innsbruck
8097:St Helier
8087:Gibraltar
8019:Edinburgh
7821:Stockholm
7765:Reykjavík
7749:Podgorica
7670:Ljubljana
7606:Bucharest
7518:Amsterdam
7500:shown in
7318:Palestine
7232:Jerusalem
7126:Abu Dhabi
7113:Australia
7091:Vientiane
7084:Singapore
7062:Naypyidaw
7034:Indonesia
7011:Australia
6944:Sri Lanka
6928:New Delhi
6906:Kathmandu
6884:Islamabad
6771:Pyongyang
6753:East Asia
6688:West Asia
6453:Khramhesi
6413:Gardabani
6327:Bakuriani
6162:Pasanauri
6155:Akhalgori
6119:Sighnaghi
6109:Lagodekhi
6057:Zestaponi
6047:Tsqaltubo
6032:Samtredia
6027:Sachkhere
5912:Shuakhevi
5830:Leselidze
5823:Gulripshi
5809:Bichvinta
5681:Merkheuli
5631:Leselidze
5616:Gulripshi
5576:Adzyubzha
5545:New Athos
5483:Gulripshi
5460:Districts
5255:"Новости"
5058:Forbes.ru
4850:alhra.org
4456:"Sukhumi"
4396:ugsra.org
4243:. Hrw.org
3819:Agenda.ge
3687:cite book
3648:География
3516:22 August
3370:ugsra.org
3252:Nicaragua
3152:Volgograd
3120:Cherkessk
3077:Krasnodar
3011:Daur Kove
2857:Transport
2752:May 2007
2515:D. Gubaz
2478:Comments
2374:assembly
1942:Education
1911:New Athos
1869:Medieval
1232:Georgians
1227:Estonians
1222:Armenians
1114:Bolshevik
1015:Sohumkale
1011:Mingrelia
972:Megrelian
925:Marwan II
729:صخوم قلعه
688:meaning "
663:Megrelian
602:in 1810.
552:Black Sea
505:Area code
478:Time zone
380:Country (
356:Country (
66:"Sukhumi"
12839:Category
12817:Theatres
12744:Tripolis
12679:Kerasous
12674:Heraclea
12606:Tyritake
12561:Nikonion
12472:Thronion
12394:Salauris
12349:Emporion
12306:Berenice
12296:Balagrae
12248:Euonymos
12221:Tyndaris
12206:Syracuse
12201:Selinous
12171:Kamarina
12126:Casmenae
12111:Akrillai
12028:Neápolis
11963:Caulonia
11944:Mainland
11875:Linear B
11870:Linear A
11800:Dialects
11777:Language
11571:Religion
11529:Medicine
11463:Religion
11428:Folklore
11413:Emporium
11388:Clothing
11383:Calendar
11267:Xenophon
11262:Tyrtaeus
11247:Theognis
11222:Polybius
11217:Plutarch
11192:Menander
11172:Hipponax
11099:Socrates
11054:Epicurus
10900:Diadochi
10798:Sciritae
10758:Hetairoi
10733:Ballista
10698:Military
10661:Gerousia
10651:Ekklesia
10618:Ecclesia
10600:Athenian
10548:Politics
10461:–279 BC)
10448:–366 BC)
10429:–389 BC)
10365:Pergamon
10335:Bithynia
10328:Kingdoms
10269:Pergamon
10211:Military
10206:Politics
10003:Timeline
9899:Novi Sad
9818:Zaragoza
9788:Valencia
9738:Pamplona
9611:, &
9586:Portugal
9529:Cagliari
9502:entities
9354:Lausanne
9324:Fribourg
9304:Delémont
9219:disputed
9160:Voronezh
9130:Vladimir
9070:Smolensk
9040:Gatchina
8980:Orenburg
8960:Murmansk
8916:Kostroma
8856:Belgorod
8709:disputed
8531:Schwerin
8378:Sarajevo
8321:Brussels
8288:Brussels
8236:Salzburg
8142:Tórshavn
7960:Tiraspol
7940:Pristina
7861:Valletta
7797:Sarajevo
7646:Helsinki
7622:Chișinău
7614:Budapest
7598:Brussels
7566:Belgrade
7357:Abkhazia
7312:Ramallah
7192:Damascus
7078:Cambodia
7045:Malaysia
6983:Thailand
6922:Maldives
6889:Pakistan
6822:Mongolia
6742:Tashkent
6731:Dushanbe
6698:Ashgabat
6649:Capitals
6515:Khashuri
6474:Trialeti
6467:Tamarisi
6460:Manglisi
6428:Marneuli
6373:Lentekhi
6334:Tsagveri
6320:Aspindza
6231:Martvili
6190:Zhinvali
6143:Mtskheta
6114:Sagarejo
6099:Gurjaani
6017:Chiatura
6012:Baghdati
5958:Gomismta
5951:Bakhmaro
5932:Ozurgeti
5878:Kobuleti
5816:Gantiadi
5676:Gantiadi
5661:Myussera
5606:Chkhalta
5586:Avadhara
5581:Agubedia
5555:Pitsunda
5452:Abkhazia
5027:cite web
4978:Archived
4740:18 April
4547:24 April
4462:23 April
4137:, p. 361
3774:Archived
3657:10 March
3561:Archived
3536:Archived
3449:aq'ujixa
3258:See also
3100:Tiraspol
2840:Present
2216:Average
1915:Anacopia
1841:and the
1831:Orthodox
1825:Religion
1763:(42,603)
1703:(24,603)
1692:119,150
1682:(25,739)
1672:(49,460)
1662:(12,242)
1655:(14,922)
1644:108,337
1630:(28,556)
1616:(41,507)
1606:(11,823)
1599:(10,766)
1574:(23,819)
1560:(20,110)
1518:(18,580)
1402:(18,890)
1392:(25,156)
1242:Russians
1122:Red Army
1007:Abkhazia
964:Georgian
927:in 736.
881:Augustus
874:Dionysus
870:Dioskuri
832:Dioscuri
813:Milesian
797:Dioscuri
690:hornbeam
667:Aqujikha
651:Georgian
560:Abkhazia
398:Abkhazia
383:de facto
202:Сухум(и)
181:Georgian
12880:Sukhumi
12859:Outline
12812:Temples
12749:Zaliche
12729:Thèrmae
12719:Sesamus
12689:Odessos
12664:Cytorus
12659:Cotyora
12409:Illyria
12374:Mainake
12369:Kypsela
12258:Hycesia
12216:Thermae
12196:Segesta
12186:Messana
12141:Helorus
12121:Calacte
12101:Akragas
12063:Sybaris
12048:Rhegion
12003:Krimisa
11953:Alision
11862:Writing
11835:Locrian
11825:Epirote
11795:Homeric
11728:Artemis
11715:Temples
11656:Olympia
11626:Eleusis
11561:Theatre
11546:Pottery
11473:Warfare
11468:Slavery
11403:Economy
11398:Cuisine
11393:Coinage
11370:Society
11355:Culture
11350:Society
11298:Tyrants
11137:Alcaeus
11119:Authors
11069:Hypatia
11059:Gorgias
10996:Writers
10818:Toxotai
10788:Sarissa
10778:Peltast
10773:Phalanx
10753:Hoplite
10748:Hippeis
10671:Macedon
10643:Spartan
10628:Heliaia
10575:Proxeny
10284:Larissa
10279:Kerkyra
10274:Eretria
10264:Miletus
10259:Ephesus
10254:Corinth
10249:Chalcis
10170:Taurica
10040:Periods
10021:History
9839:Ajaccio
9768:Seville
9678:Logroño
9623:Funchal
9569:Trieste
9539:Palermo
9374:Lucerne
9364:Liestal
9344:Herisau
9254:Altdorf
9150:Vologda
9060:Saratov
8950:Lipetsk
8876:Ivanovo
8866:Bryansk
8826:Oblasts
8693:Saransk
8673:Nalchik
8623:Izhevsk
8511:Potsdam
8461:Hanover
8451:Hamburg
8421:Dresden
8391:Germany
8311:Regions
8269:Belgium
8176:Bregenz
8166:Austria
8067:Douglas
8039:Belfast
8029:Cardiff
7950:Sukhumi
7900:Yerevan
7884:Vilnius
7837:Tbilisi
7829:Tallinn
7725:Nicosia
7502:italics
7410:Armenia
7405:Yerevan
7372:Georgia
7367:Tbilisi
7351:Sukhumi
7285:Nicosia
7262:Bahrain
7186:Lebanon
7159:Baghdad
7067:Myanmar
7029:Jakarta
7023:Vietnam
6978:Bangkok
6950:Thimphu
6760:Beijing
6720:Bishkek
6667:italics
6665:are in
6651:of Asia
6606:Tbilisi
6588:Rustavi
6574:Kutaisi
6560:Tbilisi
6542:Kornisi
6446:Kazreti
6439:Bediani
6418:Dmanisi
6408:Bolnisi
6402:Rustavi
6367:Tsageri
6313:Adigeni
6290:Borjomi
6210:Zugdidi
6183:Tianeti
6149:Dusheti
6104:Kvareli
6089:Akhmeta
6074:Kakheti
6042:Tkibuli
6037:Terjola
6006:Kutaisi
5997:Imereti
5965:Laituri
5837:Miusera
5793:Gudauta
5772:Sukhumi
5755:Georgia
5641:Kochara
5540:Gudauta
5514:Sukhumi
5493:Sukhumi
5478:Gudauta
5395:41°01′E
5392:43°00′N
5313:26 June
5291:26 June
5265:26 June
5239:26 June
5187:31 July
5144:20 July
5140:. RFERL
5095:30 June
5017:2 April
4488:26 June
4110:2543458
3767:Encarta
3735:14 July
3466:, p. 65
3447:(entry
3337:de jure
3328:Georgia
3248:Managua
3136:Podolsk
3108:Moldova
2960:of the
2285:(47.2)
2211:(49.9)
2206:(39.0)
2201:(43.9)
2196:(50.7)
2191:(58.6)
2186:(65.5)
2181:(66.2)
2176:(61.2)
2171:(54.0)
2166:(46.9)
2161:(40.1)
2156:(36.9)
2151:(36.0)
2141:(65.0)
2136:(53.6)
2131:(60.1)
2126:(68.5)
2121:(75.4)
2116:(80.2)
2111:(79.7)
2106:(75.6)
2101:(68.7)
2096:(62.2)
2091:(55.0)
2086:(51.3)
2081:(50.0)
1997:Climate
1877:Bridge.
1849:Culture
1804:62,914
1794:(9,288)
1780:(1,755)
1770:(6,192)
1752:43,716
1738:(8,902)
1724:(1,761)
1710:(5,565)
1640:(3,733)
1623:(7,069)
1588:64,730
1584:(2,756)
1567:(3,141)
1550:(6,783)
1543:(3,647)
1532:44,299
1528:(2,033)
1511:(4,990)
1504:(8,813)
1490:(4,322)
1483:(2,415)
1472:21,568
1468:(2,234)
1458:(5,104)
1451:(2,298)
1444:(5,036)
1430:(2,023)
1412:61,974
1382:(8,250)
1354:(1,685)
1347:(1,143)
1340:(2,565)
1326:(1,083)
1247:Turkish
1089:of the
1023:Turkish
1017:, with
1003:Ottoman
984:Dadiani
976:Vamek I
932:Tskhumi
919:by the
801:Thyrsos
783:History
751:Sokhumi
747:Sukhumi
740:Sukhumi
717:Ottoman
713:Tskhumi
698:a-qwara
675:Sukhumi
655:Sokhumi
645:Toponym
572:airport
564:Georgia
556:capital
544:Sukhumi
526:Website
404:Settled
374:Georgia
359:de jure
209:Russian
155:Sukhumi
91:scholar
18:Sokhumi
12849:Portal
12797:People
12785:Cities
12724:Sinope
12709:Rhizos
12699:Phasis
12649:Bathus
12644:Athina
12629:Amisos
12591:Tanais
12586:Pityus
12511:Charax
12462:Pharos
12457:Orikon
12354:Helike
12344:Alonis
12311:Cyrene
12243:Didyme
12156:Himera
12131:Catana
12093:Sicily
12083:Thurii
12078:Terina
12043:Pixous
11998:Hydrus
11973:Croton
11805:Aeolic
11723:Aphaea
11646:Dodona
11631:Delphi
11600:Temple
11276:Others
11227:Sappho
11212:Pindar
11187:Lucian
11182:Ibycus
11167:Hesiod
11104:Thales
10872:Rulers
10851:People
10828:Xyston
10823:Xiphos
10684:Koinon
10590:Tyrant
10580:Stasis
10570:Koinon
10370:Pontus
10345:Epirus
10314:Sparta
10304:Rhodes
10299:Megara
10294:Thebes
10239:Athens
10165:Pontus
10130:Epirus
10120:Cyprus
10105:Aeolis
9869:Karyes
9859:Comrat
9849:Batumi
9778:Toledo
9718:Oviedo
9708:Murcia
9698:Mérida
9688:Madrid
9664:&
9549:Trento
9484:Zurich
9464:Glarus
9414:Schwyz
9394:Sarnen
9334:Geneva
9193:Moscow
9080:Tambov
9050:Samara
9030:Ryazan
8930:Moscow
8896:Kaluga
8663:Maykop
8613:Grozny
8603:Elista
8564:Russia
8501:Munich
8441:Erfurt
8411:Bremen
8401:Berlin
8256:Vienna
8009:London
7908:Zagreb
7892:Warsaw
7876:Vienna
7845:Tirana
7805:Skopje
7757:Prague
7717:Moscow
7710:Monaco
7694:Madrid
7678:London
7662:Lisbon
7638:Dublin
7574:Berlin
7550:Athens
7542:Astana
7534:Ankara
7378:Tehran
7329:Riyadh
7290:Cyprus
7274:Muscat
7257:Manama
7251:Kuwait
7237:Israel
7181:Beirut
7153:Turkey
7148:Ankara
7142:Jordan
7051:Manila
6972:Brunei
6955:Bhutan
6840:Russia
6835:Moscow
6799:Taiwan
6793:Taipei
6709:Astana
6567:Batumi
6535:Surami
6505:Kareli
6433:Tsalka
6380:Kvaisa
6259:Mestia
6241:Senaki
6216:Abasha
6124:Tsnori
6083:Telavi
5972:Naruja
5884:Chakvi
5872:Batumi
5656:Lykhny
5626:Ghvada
5507:Cities
5335:30 May
5119:
5064:7 June
4800:2 July
4770:2 July
4712:2 July
4686:2 July
4635:1 July
4605:1 July
4574:1 July
4247:4 July
4133:
4108:
4075:
4049:
3991:
3966:
3869:
3607:
3485:
3427:
3394:30 May
3236:Turkey
3204:Russia
3188:Russia
3172:Russia
3168:Grozny
3156:Russia
3140:Russia
3124:Russia
3081:Russia
3065:Russia
2470:Until
2280:(4.3)
2275:(4.1)
2270:(4.5)
2265:(4.7)
2260:(4.2)
2255:(3.3)
2250:(3.5)
2245:(3.6)
2240:(4.0)
2235:(4.0)
2230:(3.0)
2225:(4.0)
2032:Month
2007:Köppen
1917:. The
1871:bridge
1368:7,998
1256:Total
1237:Greeks
1217:Abkhaz
1188:unrest
1135:dachas
1083:Adyghe
1001:. The
968:Odishi
901:Arrian
853:, and
844:Eshera
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