1811:
1165:
778:
545:
1821:
36:
1628:
1578:
556:
1406:
1235:
1583:
1371:
1376:
1126:
1759:
1356:
1045:
928:
1685:
1386:
1573:
691:
87:
1220:
1381:
1205:
731:
1346:
1105:
659:
564:
492:
1670:
1598:
615:
1411:
1396:
1065:
525:
274:
1280:
169:
144:
1728:
1416:
1636:
1431:
1391:
1361:
686:
706:
472:
391:
355:
327:
72:
1675:
1608:
1553:
1351:
1095:
886:
666:
396:
92:
1085:
834:
636:
77:
1262:
589:
487:
451:
35:
including software and information services in 2013 was worth 3060 billion RMB (about $ 493 billion) according to the
1718:
1680:
1660:
1613:
1366:
1230:
621:
401:
360:
1752:
1421:
1309:
1037:
808:
609:
446:
431:
411:
312:
1791:
1593:
1439:
946:
803:
701:
426:
421:
239:
189:
153:
1588:
1225:
1210:
1141:
793:
518:
477:
302:
112:
1215:
741:
137:
1781:
1764:
1723:
1650:
1326:
1267:
1242:
1168:
1050:
856:
841:
821:
817:
761:
676:
376:
292:
179:
1786:
1641:
1464:
1252:
1178:
1080:
1060:
984:
736:
721:
631:
548:
482:
441:
436:
381:
287:
264:
1855:
1850:
1713:
1655:
1603:
1459:
1401:
866:
716:
646:
579:
416:
406:
282:
244:
194:
1814:
1568:
1338:
1275:
1183:
1155:
1151:
1021:
1006:
908:
861:
851:
751:
511:
386:
350:
345:
234:
1545:
1510:
1489:
1200:
1195:
1131:
1100:
966:
781:
726:
711:
604:
574:
219:
130:
1618:
1558:
1444:
1314:
1304:
1292:
1033:
994:
956:
881:
681:
626:
569:
307:
259:
229:
184:
1747:
1285:
1188:
1001:
974:
951:
941:
871:
798:
322:
224:
1742:
1645:
1474:
913:
254:
199:
1829:
1703:
1535:
1469:
1319:
1136:
1016:
936:
846:
786:
671:
317:
164:
82:
8:
1708:
1454:
1297:
1011:
896:
891:
771:
599:
214:
1563:
1530:
1484:
1479:
1055:
989:
594:
337:
1515:
1505:
1121:
812:
766:
756:
654:
204:
174:
32:
1824:
1520:
1449:
1173:
1075:
1070:
903:
534:
297:
122:
746:
1695:
1090:
826:
584:
209:
48:
1844:
1770:
1525:
979:
918:
696:
1247:
467:
1736:
1665:
1257:
503:
24:
1776:
56:
52:
60:
1579:
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer
Economic Partnership Arrangement
28:
1407:
State-owned Assets
Supervision and Administration Commission
1236:
National Fund for
Technology Transfer and Commercialisation
1584:
Mainland and Macau Closer
Economic Partnership Arrangement
1357:
China
Council for the Promotion of International Trade
152:
113:"China's IT industry statistical data(in Chinese)"
88:Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1221:China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund
1842:
1382:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
1206:China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
37:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
47:Leaders in the enterprise software market are
1347:All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
519:
138:
23:is the business of developing and publishing
1387:National Financial Regulatory Administration
493:National Natural Science Foundation of China
1599:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
616:Grasping the large, letting go of the small
1820:
1574:Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area
1412:State Administration for Market Regulation
1397:National Development and Reform Commission
526:
512:
145:
131:
16:Overview of the software industry in China
1281:National Equities Exchange and Quotations
1417:State Administration of Foreign Exchange
1843:
1392:National Bureau of Statistics of China
1362:China Securities Regulatory Commission
507:
126:
73:Business process outsourcing in China
1609:Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone
1554:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
1352:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
533:
1086:Hong Kong Trade Development Council
78:China Software Industry Association
13:
590:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
488:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
14:
1867:
1614:Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone
1367:General Administration of Customs
1231:China Reform Holdings Corporation
622:Scientific Outlook on Development
1819:
1810:
1809:
1661:2008–2009 economic stimulus plan
1422:State Administration of Taxation
1310:Stock Exchange Executive Council
1164:
1163:
777:
776:
544:
543:
1671:2015–16 stock market turbulence
1594:Pearl River Delta Economic Zone
154:Science and technology in China
1589:Northeast China Revitalization
1226:China Internet Investment Fund
1211:China Government Guidance Fund
478:Chinese Academy of Engineering
293:History of measurement systems
105:
1:
1681:China–United States trade war
1546:Regional economic initiatives
1499:National economic initiatives
1216:China-Africa Development Fund
610:Deng Xiaoping's southern tour
98:
1782:List of Chinese by net worth
1765:China Compulsory Certificate
1676:Protein export contamination
1327:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
1243:China Investment Corporation
707:Business process outsourcing
42:
7:
1096:Water supply and sanitation
483:Chinese Academy of Sciences
93:Software companies of China
66:
10:
1872:
1604:Rise of Central China Plan
1402:National Energy Commission
21:software industry in China
1800:
1694:
1637:2005–2011 property bubble
1627:
1569:China Western Development
1544:
1498:
1430:
1337:
1276:Dalian Commodity Exchange
1150:
1114:
1032:
965:
927:
645:
555:
541:
460:
369:
336:
273:
160:
1511:Belt and Road Initiative
1490:Rural credit cooperative
1263:Foreign exchange reserve
1196:Beijing Financial Street
605:Socialist market economy
27:and related services in
1753:Globalization and women
1619:Zhongyuan Economic Zone
1559:Beibu Gulf Economic Rim
1339:Government institutions
1315:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
1305:Shanghai Metal Exchange
1293:Shanghai Stock Exchange
957:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
942:Megalopolises in China
461:Institutes and programs
170:Artificial intelligence
1792:Science and technology
1686:2020–2021 reform spree
1440:International rankings
1286:Beijing Stock Exchange
952:Suzhou Industrial Park
947:Special Economic Zones
1142:Intellectual property
637:1949–1976 wage reform
580:Industrial Revolution
303:History of metallurgy
1830:Economy of East Asia
1536:Youth Business China
1372:Ministry of Commerce
1320:SZSE Component Index
937:Dalian Software Park
392:Computer programmers
83:Dalian Software Park
1377:Ministry of Finance
1298:SSE Composite Index
1268:Hedge fund industry
1115:Law and regulations
822:academic publishing
600:Four Modernizations
473:Research institutes
397:Computer scientists
356:Research institutes
180:Automotive industry
1787:Chinese economists
1760:National Standards
1656:2007 slave scandal
1564:Bohai Economic Rim
1531:Made in China 2025
1480:Internal migration
1465:Standard of living
1253:Financial services
1127:Labor contract law
1081:Illegal drug trade
1051:World Trade Center
887:Telecommunications
835:equipment industry
667:Advanced materials
632:Population history
595:Great Leap Forward
549:Companies of China
265:Telecommunications
31:. The size of the
1856:Software industry
1851:Industry in China
1838:
1837:
1651:2007 stock bubble
1516:Common prosperity
1506:Beijing Consensus
1460:Income inequality
929:Development Zones
501:
500:
452:Social scientists
1863:
1825:Outline of China
1823:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1646:pet food recalls
1521:Dual circulation
1272:Stock Exchanges
1201:Financial system
1167:
1166:
1106:Trading partners
852:Renewable energy
780:
779:
547:
546:
535:Economy of China
528:
521:
514:
505:
504:
402:Earth scientists
351:Higher education
346:Academic grading
328:Military history
323:Maritime history
235:Renewable energy
147:
140:
133:
124:
123:
117:
116:
109:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1796:
1690:
1623:
1540:
1494:
1426:
1333:
1146:
1132:Labor relations
1110:
1028:
961:
923:
809:Pharmaceuticals
641:
575:Five-year plans
551:
537:
532:
502:
497:
456:
447:Science writers
432:Pharmacologists
427:Nobel laureates
412:Food scientists
365:
361:Science museums
332:
308:Ancient coinage
269:
156:
151:
121:
120:
115:. Apr 25, 2014.
111:
110:
106:
101:
69:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1696:Related topics
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1639:
1633:
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1625:
1624:
1622:
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1611:
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1601:
1596:
1591:
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1576:
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1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1445:Social welfare
1442:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1160:
1158:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:Postal history
1063:
1061:Communications
1058:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1038:infrastructure
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
999:
998:
997:
995:Oil refineries
992:
982:
977:
971:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
925:
924:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
900:
899:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
838:
837:
829:
824:
815:
806:
801:
796:
791:
790:
789:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
737:Electric power
734:
732:Electric motor
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
663:
662:
651:
649:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
627:Historical GDP
624:
619:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
585:Iron rice bowl
582:
577:
572:
567:
561:
559:
553:
552:
542:
539:
538:
531:
530:
523:
516:
508:
499:
498:
496:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
464:
462:
458:
457:
455:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
422:Mathematicians
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
371:
367:
366:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
342:
340:
334:
333:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
279:
277:
271:
270:
268:
267:
262:
260:Supercomputing
257:
252:
247:
242:
240:Semiconductors
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
161:
158:
157:
150:
149:
142:
135:
127:
119:
118:
103:
102:
100:
97:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
68:
65:
49:UFIDA Software
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1868:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1771:Made in China
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:Globalization
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:Go Out policy
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:Trade history
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:Energy policy
973:
972:
970:
968:
964:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
930:
926:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
836:
833:
832:
830:
828:
825:
823:
819:
816:
814:
810:
807:
805:
804:Pearl farming
802:
800:
799:Online gaming
797:
795:
792:
788:
785:
784:
783:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:Biotechnology
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
661:
658:
657:
656:
653:
652:
650:
648:
644:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
617:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
560:
558:
554:
550:
540:
536:
529:
524:
522:
517:
515:
510:
509:
506:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
463:
459:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
372:
368:
362:
359:
357:
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