177:
152:
133:
25:
302:
386:
There is little information on this species' foraging or diet. Like all cormorants its dives for its food. Older reports suggest that it can stay submerged for up to 3 minutes, which is high for a cormorant and suggests that it would be capable of deep diving. However, there are also reports of
434:
listed site. Of the remaining 13 colonies (9 different locations), the Hawar colony is the largest. In the northern part of its range alone, about 12 colonies are known to have disappeared since the 1960s. The birds may also be affected by
418:
near its nesting colonies; in 2000 it was estimated that the world population was about 110,000 breeding pairs or 330,000–500,000 individual birds. The only protected nesting colony in the
Persian Gulf is one of about 30,000 pairs on the
454:
monitored wild birds throughout Abu Dhabi at nearly 60 sites and recorded 420 species from 60 families. Nearly 12,000 breeding pairs of the globally threatened
Socotra Cormorant were recorded at five to six small islands in the Emirate.
375:
The
Socotra cormorant is an almost entirely blackish bird with a total length of about 80 centimetres (31 in). In breeding condition, its forecrown has a purplish gloss and its upperparts have a
1507:
1760:
414:, on the grounds of its small number of breeding localities and ongoing rapid decline. The decline is caused by coastal development, disturbance and
1572:
1624:
379:-green tinge, there are a few white plumes around the eye and neck and a few white streaks at the rump. Its legs and feet are black and its
1730:
1546:
1740:
1585:
89:
61:
1590:
1423:
634:
390:
The birds are highly gregarious, with roosting flocks of 250,000 having been reported, and flocks of up to 25,000 at sea.
68:
42:
606:
1437:
594:
108:
1755:
1689:
1629:
75:
1533:
46:
57:
1611:
443:, images of badly oiled cormorants from the Gulf were regularly shown in the western media, and although the
451:
287:
176:
1745:
1476:
1471:
514:
1750:
1694:
1450:
1077:
1212:
1107:
627:
1681:
720:
35:
1668:
555:
1735:
1577:
1458:
1385:
1087:
82:
1603:
1663:
1293:
1174:
1148:
1082:
730:
725:
383:
blackish. All these deviations from pure black are less marked outside the breeding season.
271:
1707:
1655:
1512:
447:
is also found in the
Persian Gulf, it is likely that many of these were Socotra cormorants.
1463:
1262:
1222:
1192:
612:
8:
1217:
1184:
983:
887:
620:
491:
141:
387:
foraging in flocks, and this is more usually seen in cormorants that feed in mid-water.
1360:
1112:
740:
570:
407:
337:
309:
171:
156:
1650:
1494:
1335:
1179:
1133:
857:
814:
735:
590:
431:
353:
1499:
1288:
1138:
1092:
1010:
914:
834:
767:
665:
509:
415:
291:
1486:
397:, place this species, along with a number of other related cormorants, in a genus
1637:
1143:
1102:
973:
877:
643:
444:
1616:
1538:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1153:
1097:
1062:
978:
819:
582:
394:
1724:
1598:
1408:
1329:
1319:
1314:
1242:
1048:
500:
423:
411:
368:
coast. Despite its name, it was only confirmed in 2005 that it breeds on the
248:
161:
1309:
1299:
1253:
1072:
824:
349:
1676:
1642:
1559:
1417:
1340:
1324:
1203:
882:
839:
829:
711:
661:
1702:
1551:
1304:
1273:
1124:
647:
399:
380:
228:
660:
460:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
1282:
1067:
1006:
436:
341:
238:
188:
1564:
1525:
1379:
535:"Persian Gulf Desert and Semi-desert." Robert Warren Howarth (ed.),
132:
24:
1402:
440:
345:
208:
1445:
1233:
1034:
968:
945:
791:
763:
697:
420:
369:
365:
909:
1432:
959:
910:
868:
198:
485:
483:
481:
479:
1520:
1165:
1023:
934:
918:
805:
780:
686:
669:
427:
376:
301:
642:
476:
463:
218:
1005:
762:
458:
The
Socotra cormorant is one of the species to which the
364:. Individuals occasionally migrate as far west as the
489:
1189:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
589:. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
515:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22696802A155525071.en
1722:
539:vol. 3. Ipswich, MA: Salem Press, pp. 1000-1002.
587:Cormorants, Darters, and Pelicans of the World
556:Species Factsheet: Phalacrocorax nigrogularis.
628:
406:Since 2000, this species has been listed as
1761:Taxa named by William Robert Ogilvie-Grant
635:
621:
549:
547:
545:
300:
150:
131:
513:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
607:Gallery of images of Socotra cormorants
542:
1723:
1384:
1383:
1004:
908:
761:
659:
616:
1332:(imperial cormorant, blue-eyed shag)
452:Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD)
356:. It is also sometimes known as the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
501:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
14:
1772:
600:
1731:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
352:and the south-east coast of the
175:
23:
553:BirdLife International (2011).
490:BirdLife International (2019).
34:needs additional citations for
1741:Birds of the Arabian Peninsula
562:
529:
1:
469:
372:islands in the Indian Ocean.
731:Christmas Island frigatebird
7:
1032:
943:
789:
695:
10:
1777:
1708:Phalacrocorax-nigrogularis
1513:phalacrocorax-nigrogularis
1438:phalacrocorax-nigrogularis
1424:Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
1394:Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
494:Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
333:Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
281:Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
1392:
1271:
1251:
1231:
1201:
1163:
1122:
1046:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1000:
957:
942:
933:
929:
904:
866:
848:
803:
788:
779:
775:
757:
709:
694:
685:
681:
655:
574:Retrieved 5 October 2011.
559:Retrieved 5 October 2011.
508:: e.T22696802A155525071.
315:
308:
299:
277:
270:
172:Scientific classification
170:
148:
139:
130:
125:
1213:Double-crested cormorant
1108:White-breasted cormorant
360:or, more rarely, as the
1756:Birds described in 1899
1156:(long-tailed cormorant)
721:Magnificent frigatebird
537:Biomes & Ecosystems
1285:(Magellanic cormorant)
1115:(Temminck's cormorant)
1088:Little black cormorant
650:(Phalacrocoraciformes)
393:Some authors, such as
1664:Paleobiology Database
1294:New Zealand king shag
1149:Little pied cormorant
1083:Black-faced cormorant
726:Ascension frigatebird
568:Bahrain Bird Report.
318:Anacarbo nigrogularis
1263:Red-legged cormorant
1223:Flightless cormorant
1193:Spectacled cormorant
1013:: Phalacrocoracidae)
917:: Anhingidae ·
668:: Fregatidae ·
439:at sea. During the
263:P. nigrogularis
43:improve this article
1218:Neotropic cormorant
1185:Red-faced cormorant
984:Australasian darter
888:Australasian gannet
764:Gannets and boobies
142:Conservation status
58:"Socotra cormorant"
1746:Birds of West Asia
1361:South Georgia shag
1296:(rough-faced shag)
1175:Brandt's cormorant
1113:Japanese cormorant
741:Lesser frigatebird
571:Socotra Cormorant.
358:Socotran cormorant
126:Socotra cormorant
1718:
1717:
1651:Open Tree of Life
1386:Taxon identifiers
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1336:Heard Island shag
1180:Pelagic cormorant
1134:Crowned cormorant
1058:Socotra cormorant
1042:
1041:
996:
995:
992:
991:
953:
952:
900:
899:
896:
895:
815:Blue-footed booby
799:
798:
753:
752:
749:
748:
736:Great frigatebird
705:
704:
432:Ramsar Convention
426:off the coast of
354:Arabian Peninsula
328:Socotra cormorant
324:
323:
239:Phalacrocoracidae
165:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1768:
1751:Fauna of Socotra
1711:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1672:
1671:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1619:
1617:NHMSYS0000533631
1607:
1606:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1516:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1454:
1453:
1451:7947E6036EA2F549
1441:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1381:
1380:
1289:Guanay cormorant
1191:
1139:Little cormorant
1093:Indian cormorant
1029:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1002:
1001:
940:
939:
931:
930:
906:
905:
835:Red-footed booby
786:
785:
777:
776:
759:
758:
692:
691:
683:
682:
657:
656:
637:
630:
623:
614:
613:
583:Johnsgard, P. A.
575:
566:
560:
551:
540:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
517:
487:
430:, and this is a
416:marine pollution
304:
283:
180:
179:
159:
154:
153:
135:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1641:
1638:Observation.org
1636:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1388:
1378:
1365:
1267:
1247:
1227:
1197:
1159:
1144:Pygmy cormorant
1118:
1103:Great cormorant
1038:
1014:
988:
974:Oriental darter
949:
925:
892:
878:Northern gannet
862:
844:
795:
771:
745:
701:
677:
651:
641:
603:
579:
578:
567:
563:
552:
543:
534:
530:
520:
518:
488:
477:
472:
445:great cormorant
295:
285:
279:
266:
174:
166:
155:
151:
144:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1595:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1414:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1356:Macquarie shag
1353:
1351:Kerguelen shag
1348:
1346:Antarctic shag
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1154:Reed cormorant
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Cape cormorant
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Pied cormorant
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Bank cormorant
1060:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1026:
1016:
1015:
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
979:African darter
976:
971:
965:
963:
955:
954:
951:
950:
937:
927:
926:
902:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
880:
874:
872:
864:
863:
861:
860:
858:Abbott's booby
854:
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
820:Peruvian booby
817:
811:
809:
801:
800:
797:
796:
783:
773:
772:
755:
754:
751:
750:
747:
746:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
717:
715:
707:
706:
703:
702:
689:
679:
678:
653:
652:
640:
639:
632:
625:
617:
611:
610:
602:
601:External links
599:
598:
597:
577:
576:
561:
541:
528:
474:
473:
471:
468:
441:First Gulf War
395:Paul Johnsgard
322:
321:
313:
312:
306:
305:
297:
296:
286:
275:
274:
268:
267:
260:
258:
254:
253:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
168:
167:
149:
146:
145:
140:
137:
136:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1773:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Phalacrocorax
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:Imperial shag
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Campbell shag
1318:
1316:
1315:Auckland shag
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1243:European shag
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1049:Phalacrocorax
1045:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
962:
961:
956:
948:
947:
941:
938:
936:
932:
928:
923:
920:
916:
912:
907:
903:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
873:
871:
870:
865:
859:
856:
855:
853:
851:
847:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
808:
807:
802:
794:
793:
787:
784:
782:
778:
774:
769:
765:
760:
756:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
714:
713:
708:
700:
699:
693:
690:
688:
684:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
654:
649:
645:
638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
619:
618:
615:
608:
605:
604:
596:
595:1-56098-216-0
592:
588:
584:
581:
580:
573:
572:
565:
558:
557:
550:
548:
546:
538:
532:
516:
511:
507:
503:
502:
497:
495:
486:
484:
482:
480:
475:
467:
465:
461:
456:
453:
450:In 2012, the
448:
446:
442:
438:
437:oil pollution
433:
429:
425:
424:Hawar Islands
422:
417:
413:
412:IUCN Red List
409:
404:
402:
401:
396:
391:
388:
384:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
320:
319:
314:
311:
307:
303:
298:
293:
289:
288:Ogilvie-Grant
284:
282:
276:
273:
272:Binomial name
269:
265:
264:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
250:Phalacrocorax
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
178:
173:
169:
163:
158:
147:
143:
138:
134:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2022
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1393:
1310:Chatham shag
1300:Foveaux shag
1272:
1254:Poikilocarbo
1252:
1232:
1202:
1164:
1123:
1073:Spotted shag
1057:
1047:
1033:
958:
944:
921:
867:
849:
825:Masked booby
804:
790:
710:
696:
673:
662:Frigatebirds
609:- Birds Oman
586:
569:
564:
554:
536:
531:
519:. Retrieved
505:
499:
493:
459:
457:
449:
405:
398:
392:
389:
385:
374:
362:Socotra shag
361:
357:
350:Persian Gulf
332:
331:
327:
325:
317:
316:
280:
278:
262:
261:
249:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1677:SeaLifeBase
1560:iNaturalist
1418:Wikispecies
1341:Crozet shag
1325:Bounty shag
1204:Nannopterum
883:Cape gannet
840:Brown booby
830:Nazca booby
521:12 November
466:) applies.
340:species of
1725:Categories
1703:Xeno-canto
1305:Otago shag
1274:Leucocarbo
1125:Microcarbo
1007:Cormorants
770:: Sulidae)
648:Suliformes
470:References
408:Vulnerable
400:Leucocarbo
381:gular skin
338:threatened
292:Forbes, HO
229:Suliformes
157:Vulnerable
69:newspapers
1283:Rock shag
1068:Pitt shag
585:(1993).
342:cormorant
257:Species:
195:Kingdom:
189:Eukaryota
1604:22696802
1578:11170208
1464:22696802
1459:BirdLife
1403:Wikidata
850:Papasula
421:Bahraini
344:that is
310:Synonyms
235:Family:
209:Chordata
205:Phylum:
199:Animalia
185:Domain:
162:IUCN 3.1
1552:2481894
1526:soccor1
1487:soccor1
1446:Avibase
1409:Q632399
1234:Gulosus
1035:Species
969:Anhinga
960:Anhinga
946:Species
922:Anhinga
911:Darters
792:Species
712:Fregata
698:Species
674:Fregata
410:on the
370:Socotra
366:Red Sea
348:to the
346:endemic
336:) is a
245:Genus:
225:Order:
215:Class:
160: (
83:scholar
1695:212703
1669:399934
1656:780772
1630:170405
1591:174749
1534:EURING
1477:112746
1433:ARKive
1011:family
915:family
768:family
666:family
593:
294:, 1899
290:&
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1690:WoRMS
1682:84151
1643:73426
1573:IRMNG
1521:eBird
1500:6V7F4
1484:BOW:
1166:Urile
1024:Genus
935:Genus
919:genus
869:Morus
781:Genus
687:Genus
670:genus
644:Order
428:Qatar
377:slaty
90:JSTOR
76:books
1625:NCBI
1599:IUCN
1586:ITIS
1565:4300
1547:GBIF
1472:BOLD
806:Sula
591:ISBN
523:2021
506:2019
464:AEWA
326:The
219:Aves
62:news
1612:NBN
1539:810
1508:CMS
1495:CoL
510:doi
45:by
1727::
1705::
1692::
1679::
1666::
1653::
1640::
1627::
1614::
1601::
1588::
1575::
1562::
1549::
1536::
1523::
1510::
1497::
1474::
1461::
1448::
1435::
1420::
1405::
672::
646::
544:^
504:.
498:.
478:^
403:.
1190:†
1009:(
924:)
913:(
766:(
676:)
664:(
636:e
629:t
622:v
525:.
512::
496:"
492:"
462:(
330:(
164:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
