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was operated by
Crockett Meredith, but had little effect on the community. During the middle and late 20th century, a large still operation was present near Buck Hollow Ridge and Big Laurel Creek. It was operated by Walter Grubb, along with the help of Staunt Phillips who transported the alcohol by way of a super-charged automobile. Although rare today, the art and science of distilling spirits in the mountains is rumored to still be present (see External Links section).
697:. However, with tensions rising between the North and the South, the mill went unfinished; Isaac Slenker completed the three-story mill just after the close of the war. The mill brought radical change to Snowville's social life. People from near and far brought their wool to Snowville to be converted into jeans, blankets, and woolen carpets. This interaction between residents and those from other areas brought Snowville into a wider contact with the outside world.
1014:, for the first time, to announce Miss Snow's death. When tolling was a practice, a death would be announced by the tapping of the bell three times by an attachment especially made for that purpose; this was then followed by individual strokes, one for each year of life, to indicate the age of the deceased. The Snowville bell was famous for its unusual toll, which could be heard 7 miles (11 km) east in the town of Auburn.
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1025:. It has long been regarded as the center of the denomination's movement in Virginia and considered by some to be the seat of the only true, New Testament Christian Church. Dr. Chester Bullard, the brother-in-law to Asiel Snow, is credited for establishing several churches within the Disciples of Christ, both in Snowville and elsewhere. Dr. Bullard was raised in
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years, students would travel from miles around to board and receive their education here. At one time, Snowville nearly had a junior college. Around 1922, however, because of a decrease in student enrollment, Snowville High School began offering only two years of education instead of four. Several years later, high school students were transported to
750:
of liquor has occurred in
Snowville since its earliest beginnings. Two known stills were in operation near Snowville during the middle of the 19th century. One was operated by Benjamin Ridpath, the other by Joseph Covey. A third known still was located in Montgomery County outside of Snowville and
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The worst river flooding in
Snowville's recorded history occurred on August 14, 1940, with the passage of a slow-moving tropical depression. The 1940 hurricane season produced eight storms, four of which were hurricanes. Around August 5 of that year, a tropical storm was detected along the northern
1254:
A comparison of a portion of
Snowville in 2010 (left) and from the 1800s (right) when the town was at its peak. The left image shows the relatively new Snowville Bridge, along with the old theater (center right) and the Mason Lodge. The older image shows the foundry, woolen mill, flour mill, theater
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products were transported to
Snowville by wagons and oxen carts. The cast iron was collected as scrap and later made into stoves, kettles, corn shellers, cane mills, and many more other cast-iron products. The wrought iron on the other hand was quickly produced into horseshoes and horseshoe nails,
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In addition to Snow's family, several of his friends and their families also settled the area, including the
Slenkers, the Bullards, and the Bills. Additionally, families from nearby areas also made the town their home; they included the Amens, Millers, Palmers, Godbys, Winstons, Graysons, Bishops,
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Of the 1,865 residents in the
Greater Hiwassee-Snowville community, 18.7% were under the age of 15, while 4.6% were between 15 and 19, 4.7% between 20 and 24, 12.5% between 25 and 34, 15.6% between 35 and 44, 16.2% between 45 and 54, 7.0% between 55 and 59, and 19.8% of the population was older than
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A cemetery and a cave were both named for Dr. Bullard. He preferred above-ground burials rather than underground entombment and thus obtained a cave which lies along the Little River. Here he placed his son, a daughter, and two wives. Unverified reports claim that four bodies were later moved to
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Today, Snowville is a sleepy little community with things moving at a slower pace. This is important as residents enjoy a simpler way of life away from the hustle and bustle of the nearby towns. However, residents usually seek employment in neighboring locales, or operate one of the agricultural
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where they were shipped out. Joe Craft operated a barrel factory which produced whiskey barrels and flour containers, as well as wooden washtubs. There are records of eggs being brought from the surrounding countryside to
Snowville, where they were sold for merchandise, then packed into barrels
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Later, in 1884, the
Pulaski County School Board appropriated funds and constructed a three-room schoolhouse. A four-year high school and seven-year elementary school was located at the west end of the town. Some additional classes were held in an old store building near Little River. For many
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Education in
Snowville first began in the form of private schools which were usually held in residents' homes. In 1858 the first public school was created and housed in a building originally constructed as a woolen mill. A few years later the school was moved to another building on a hillside
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found nearby. The second floor was used for sawing trees that had been transported from the nearby mountains. The lumber was used in for new buildings and factories. Finally, on the third floor, there was mill which took wool and converted it into men's jeans and dresses for women.
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On August 13, 1850, the community was designated "The Foundry" and formally became a small community. Three months later, on November 18, 1850, it was renamed "Humility". It wasn't until March 31, 1854, that the town was given the name "Snowville" after Asiel Snow.
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Another factory was the big shoe factory located along the Little River. Known as the Red Barn (due to the building's color), this shoe factory was one of the greatest manufacturing plants of its day in southwestern Virginia. The shoes were distributed across
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The mean travel time to work was approximately 29.9 minutes with 84.3% of the population commuting alone to work, 12.7% carpooling, and approximately 3.0% walking. 53.3% of residents indicated they were employed in the labor force while 1.7% claimed
343:. Four days later on August 10 the S.S. Maine off the southeast coast measured hurricane-force winds and the storm began movement again toward the northwest. The storm made landfall as a category 1 hurricane on August 11 at approximately 4 PM near
581:. Shortly thereafter, a customer, who resided in what was later to be called Snowville, ordered a cabinet and Snow was charged with delivering it. On his journey through the area, Snow noticed the potential for water power present along the
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exist exclusively for the community. The following demographics are for Hiwassee, Virginia, which includes Snowville, hereafter in the demographics section referred to as "the Greater Hiwassee-Snowville community" or simply "the community".
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located at the Snowville bridge along the Little River (see photo at right) measured an all-time record height of 16 feet 5 inches which is more than 15 higher than what is normally observed throughout the year. Downstream in
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residents in low-lying areas were forced to evacuate their homes and both the former Burlington Mills and the Lynchburg Foundry manufacturing plants were shut down because of high water. The road leading from Radford into
1165:, Snowville began to see a decrease in production and an overall decline. The most prominent event that led to this decline was the establishment of the railroad which completely bypassed Snowville, running through
290:, with average winter temperatures in the 30s and 40s (degrees Fahrenheit) and summer temperatures in the 70s and 80s. Average winter snowfall amounts range from 12 to 24 inches (300 to 610 mm). During spring,
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through the High Water Mark (HWM) Project. The project helps raise awareness of flood risk by installing high-water mark signs in prominent locations within communities that have experienced severe flooding.
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708:, which does not easily decompose, from the skins of animals, which do. Visitors and residents today can still see the large open pits where the leather was tanned along Route 693 and the "bottom lands".
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Today, Snowville is a sleepy little community nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains; however, decades and even centuries before, it was a prosperous and well-known town, even eclipsing
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The support for education was largely from private donations and subscriptions. Additionally, those students who were enrolled above the fourth grade paid $ 2.50 tuition per month.
621:. This variety of skilled artisans, coupled with the town's location, was the cornerstone for future development and allowed Snowville to become an established and prosperous town.
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there were 1,865 people, 757 occupied households, and 576 families residing in the Greater Hiwassee-Snowville community in 2000. The racial makeup of the community was 97.4%
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for a household in the community was $ 32,950, and the median income for a family was $ 42,188. Males had a median income of $ 30,068 versus $ 24,500 for females. The
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As previously stated, the Snowville Post Office closed in the latter half of the 20th century and residents now receive mail through the post office in Hiwassee.
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and envisioned a town along its banks. It wasn't long after, in 1833, that he moved his entire family to what would later become Snowville, which bore his name.
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Currently, residents in Snowville receive their mail through the Hiwassee post office, since the Snowville office closed in the latter half of the 20th century.
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indicate the first post office was established on August 13, 1850. The following are the postmasters, their appointment dates, and the town's name at the time:
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Several years later the trip-hammer forge was moved to Snowville with a three-story adjacent building. The first floor housed machinery for the production of
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on August 13. The mountainous terrain coupled with extremely slow movement from the now tropical depression produced copious amounts of rain. Copper Hill in
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Diagram of a trip-hammer forge, not unlike the one established at the confluence of Little Laurel and Big Laurel Creeks in Snowville during the mid-1800s.
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318:(GIS) and field methods. Extreme heat and drought are rare, but have occurred, as have very cold temperatures below 0 °F (â18 °C).
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and Abels. Several of these families have relatives residing near Snowville today. Across the Little River and just downstream on the
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In 1870, the first formal church organization and structure was established in Snowville under the leadership of Asiel Snow. Known as
1010:, the building had a large balcony for African Americans. The large bell was donated by Miss Mary Snow just prior to her death. It
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side, the Graysons established Graysontown. These families had various backgrounds and skills. The Slenkers were skilled in the
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Each winter, residents enjoyed skating on the Little River once it froze. Today, the river rarely gets cold enough to freeze.
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was not delivered daily in Snowville's early years; it usually came once, and occasionally, twice a week. It arrived from
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720:, and one might even ask any old-time Virginian, "Who has not worn those good, honest boots and shoes made at Snowville?"
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in Snowville was chartered on December 13, 1865, and is one of the oldest in the region. Their motto is "never say die".
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Snowville never had a saloon or bar, although at least two individuals petitioned for one. Alcohol was obtained from
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also currently employs residents from the community, as do several other large manufacturing facilities in the NRV.
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as it moved northwestward. By August 6 it began a turn to the north while producing rough seas in the southeastern
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was 40.4 years. There were slightly fewer females than males in 2000, 50.3% were males while 49.7% were females.
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towards Claytor Lake Dam was inundated and impassable. Thankfully, no deaths were reported across southwest
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Documentation and Analysis of Flash Flood Prone Streams and Subwatershed Basins in Pulaski County, Virginia
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1117:. When the newspaper was discontinued, the machinery was moved to Christiansburg for use in printing the
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The Library Association of Snowville, headed by Ed Howery, was one of the largest in the area around 1890.
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Historical records indicate several troubles between members and officials within the church. During the
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with wood shavings and sawdust, and finally sent to large cities. In another building, bird feathers and
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633:. One of the first factories established in Snowville was a trip-hammer forge. It was located at the
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to examine the potential for flash flooding along creeks, streams, and rivers in Pulaski County using
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Lake Ottari and the Blue Ridge Scout Reservation. These mountains mark the southern edge of Snowville.
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Snowville Christian Church, est. 1833. National Register of Historic Places Record Number 406134.
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for the community was $ 15,812. 9.4% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the
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Various other factories and shops existed over the years. During the Civil War, swords and
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and other musical instruments in church worship. Today, organs and music originating from
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1173:. With this, residents began to leave the once-prosperous town to find work in the city.
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and illegal stills, some of which were operated by women living adjacent to Snowville.
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On October 18, 2011, a sign recognizing the historic flooding was installed along the
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A regiment of soldiers numbering around 13,000 passed through Snowville during the
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The mountains surrounding Snowville were, and in many places still are, rich with
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http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~vapulask/biography/BullardChesterBiography.html
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Virginia Trend Report 2: State and Complete Places (Sub-state 2010 Census Data).
1216:, also located in Dublin. Students seeking higher education commonly enroll at
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An important woolen mill was started by the Messrs just before the start of the
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reached a height of 11 feet 4 inches, the ninth-highest crest of all time.
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Early in the 19th century a cabinet maker by the name of Asiel Snow moved from
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the controversy was between Dr. Bullard and Cephus Shelburne and the issue of
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at the Graysontown-Snowville bridge. The sign was donated by local resident
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property) and was operated by Asiel Snow and his son-in-law, David B. Bill.
1255:(center), and store. The old image is courtesy of Tami Ramsey and from the
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On the west end of the town, a tannery was operated by W. S. Bullard.
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can bring heavy amounts of rainfall and damaging winds, such as during
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Snowville currently does not have a post office and subsequently a
423:, but several million dollars worth of damage occurred (1940 USD).
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1472:. United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2010-06-22
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1361:"National Weather Service Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service"
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Radford City and Town of Snowville Unveil High Water Mark Signs
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from Snowville, Virginia and installation was sponsored by the
347:(along the SC/GA border). Winds reached 73 mph in nearby
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and promoters; the Snows, Palmers, Godbys, and Winstons were
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can occur with runoff from nearby mountains, and during fall
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farms nearby. Until recently, many residents worked at the
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for sport was popular during the early history of Snowville.
1041:(also known as Snowville Cemetery) just south of Snowville.
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by a post rider on horseback or by mule. Records from the
502:, 0.0% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races.
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Interview with Snowville resident David P. Phillips, 2010.
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of Little Laurel and Big Laurel creeks (near present-day
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moved inland, record rainfall amounts were observed from
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http://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2011/pdfs/03170000.2011.pdf
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Snowville Cemetery. Dr. Bullard's grave is located in
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BlacksburgâChristiansburg Metropolitan Statistical Area
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The first newspaper printed in Snowville was entitled
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in 2000. 87.0% of those working were employed by the
1861:
Census-designated places in Pulaski County, Virginia
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Several prominent ministers arose from the historic
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received the highest rainfall in the state: 17.03".
1421:
NOAA Office of Climate, Water, and Weather Services
335:. The storm brought wind gusts of 44 mph to
18:Census-designated place in Virginia, United States
1298:Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed 2011-06-08.
506:of any race were 0.3% of the population in 2000.
47:The community of Snowville along the Little River
1852:
1526:. Boy Scouts of America. Retrieved 2010-06-21.
1029:and studied medicine under Dr. P. J. Chapman of
1322:"Experiment could lead to better flood warning"
1319:
562:Asiel Snow, founder of Snowville, circa 1880s.
321:
286:Snowville and Pulaski County are located in a
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1636:Map of Virginia highlighting Pulaski County
1451:. Louise B. Allison. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
537:status; 45.1% of residents were not in the
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366:can be seen in the background on the left.
302:in 1989. Research has been undertaken at
1540:Snowville - My Hometown...and Moonshining
740:were made into pillows and feather beds.
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1017:Snowville has long been regarded as the
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372:Georgia-South Carolina hurricane of 1940
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271:on the east. Snowville lies within the
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450:More recently in 2004, the remnants of
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1517:Blue Ridge Mountains Scout Reservation
1494:"National Register Information System"
1401:Radford high-water sign to be unveiled
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1023:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
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1320:Matzke-Fawcett, Amy (July 21, 2009).
1200:Younger students (grades K-5) attend
1866:Census-designated places in Virginia
1499:National Register of Historic Places
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1470:National Register of Historic Places
1212:, while high school students attend
1150:National Register of Historic Places
662:; it was also used in forgings for
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1575:Municipalities and communities of
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386:. The storm meandered along the
1186:which was owned and operated by
1071:can be heard for several miles.
1021:in reference to its ties to the
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390:region as rain began falling in
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727:were made in Snowville for the
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444:United States Geological Survey
403:United States Geological Survey
382:and into southwest and central
358:High-water mark sign along the
59:Location of Snowville, Virginia
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316:geographic information systems
227:(CDP) located in southeastern
1:
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1243:to the west, are part of the
1192:Radford Army Ammunition Plant
239:, was 149. It is part of the
235:. The population, as of the
1245:Blue Ridge Scout Reservation
639:Blue Ridge Mountains Council
7:
1308:Virginia Climatology Office
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1218:New River Community College
1202:Snowville Elementary School
1146:Snowville Historic District
993:
480:United States Census Bureau
454:produced flooding when the
322:Weather and Climate History
10:
1882:
1449:Early History of Snowville
1257:Early History of Snowville
1214:Pulaski County High School
1069:Snowville Christian Church
1019:Jerusalem of the Southwest
1008:Snowville Christian Church
277:Appalachian Mountain Range
135:1,940 ft (591 m)
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1417:NWS High Water Mark Signs
1239:camp. Ottari, along with
1161:Following the end of the
704:is the process of making
259:Snowville lies along the
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1578:Pulaski County, Virginia
1423:. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
1407:. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
1391:. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
1270:Pulaski County, Virginia
1091:to attend school there.
613:; and the Bullards were
579:Christiansburg, Virginia
440:National Weather Service
362:in Snowville. The USGS
345:Beaufort, South Carolina
308:National Weather Service
233:Commonwealth of Virginia
156:66.2/sq mi (5.9/km)
1350:. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
1310:. Retrieved 2010-06-21.
288:temperate climatic zone
225:census-designated place
33:Census-designated place
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1031:Giles County, Virginia
1003:
768:Post Office Department
678:
563:
396:Floyd County, Virginia
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1504:National Park Service
1259:by Louise B. Allison.
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1231:Snowville is home to
1108:Masonic Lodge No. 159
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625:Industry and commerce
561:
554:Founding of Snowville
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337:San Juan, Puerto Rico
267:on the west side and
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247:Geography and climate
179: ⢠Summer (
84:37.03250°N 80.56111°W
1839:United States portal
1210:Dublin Middle School
1119:Montgomery Messenger
1080:behind main street.
685:which was made from
273:Blue Ridge Mountains
153: ⢠Density
1434:U.S. Census website
1157:Snowville's decline
1115:The Virginia People
978:Miss Martha J. Bill
718:Mid-Atlantic states
89:37.03250; -80.56111
80: /
25:Snowville, Virginia
1768:Mack Creek Village
1638:
1522:2008-07-30 at the
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1222:Radford University
1004:
912:David J. Showalter
893:September 25, 1883
679:
670:, and cane mills.
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504:Hispanic or Latino
436:hydrometeorologist
388:Cumberland Plateau
378:north through the
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257:
145: ⢠Total
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1405:The Roanoke Times
1327:The Roanoke Times
1148:was added to the
1027:Montgomery County
988:
987:
934:Clifton E. Elmore
923:William Showalter
890:Joseph H. Winston
857:Joseph H. Winston
846:William T. Shelor
838:December 31, 1857
731:and delivered to
601:; the Bills were
595:Montgomery County
523:per capita income
478:According to the
412:Radford, Virginia
349:Savannah, Georgia
269:Montgomery County
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1039:Bullard Cemetery
967:Lonnie C. Elmore
956:Thomas H. Elmore
937:October 27, 1893
926:October 28, 1890
868:William H. Smith
860:January 29, 1866
849:November 4, 1858
824:Stillman B. Snow
783:Appointment Date
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746:and the illicit
729:Confederate Army
500:Pacific Islander
488:African American
452:Hurricane Jeanne
432:Anthony Phillips
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462:Demographics
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428:Little River
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407:stream gauge
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360:Little River
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261:Little River
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1700:communities
1593:County seat
1389:ABC 13 News
1233:Camp Ottari
1208:and attend
1139:Fox hunting
1126:bootlegging
1095:Other facts
882:May 3, 1881
760:Postal mail
744:Moonshining
683:linseed oil
607:millwrights
539:labor force
333:West Indies
306:and at the
237:2010 Census
188:UTC−4
167:UTC−5
87: /
1855:Categories
1738:Dry Branch
1276:References
984:Snowville
973:Snowville
962:Snowville
951:Snowville
940:Snowville
929:Snowville
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907:Snowville
896:Snowville
885:Snowville
874:Snowville
863:Snowville
852:Snowville
841:Snowville
830:Snowville
780:Postmaster
772:Washington
748:distilling
668:gristmills
652:buckboards
635:confluence
619:shoemakers
611:carpenters
512:median age
470:, thus no
312:Blacksburg
310:office in
140:Population
75:80°33â˛40âłW
1743:Gallimore
1688:Snowville
1678:New River
1658:Belspring
1653:Allisonia
1237:Boy Scout
1163:Civil War
1133:Civil War
1057:secession
1053:Civil War
819:Humility
808:Humility
786:Township
695:Civil War
687:flax seed
603:merchants
221:Snowville
208:Area code
162:Time zone
132:Elevation
72:37°1â˛57âłN
1808:Tinytown
1763:Kayoulah
1748:Highland
1723:Brooklyn
1673:Hiwassee
1668:Fairlawn
1520:Archived
1292:Archived
1264:See also
1152:in 1987.
994:Religion
716:and the
714:Virginia
664:sawmills
631:iron ore
599:textiles
468:zip code
442:and the
421:Virginia
392:Virginia
384:Virginia
196:ZIP code
114:Virginia
1788:Newbern
1683:Parrott
1623:Pulaski
1600:Pulaski
1333:May 23,
1171:Radford
1061:slavery
706:leather
702:Tanning
660:hearses
656:buggies
615:tanners
568:Roanoke
498:, 0.1%
494:, 0.0%
490:, 0.3%
486:, 1.8%
405:(USGS)
370:As the
341:Bahamas
331:in the
231:in the
126:Pulaski
100:Country
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1798:Shiloh
1773:McAdam
1663:Draper
1618:Dublin
1206:Dublin
1089:Draper
1065:organs
1012:tolled
658:, and
121:County
1818:Wurno
1733:Cowan
1610:Towns
1224:, or
496:Asian
484:White
223:is a
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190:(EDT)
109:State
35:(CDP)
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