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420:, the graphics card is placed directly above or below motherboard and PSU. The graphics card is connected to motherboard with a PCIe x16 extension cable. This form factor is popular for those with a lack of desk or floor space as the footprint is small when placed vertically. It may also fit nicely into a TV cabinet/shelf and act as a cheaper, faster, upgradable alternative to gaming consoles. The graphics card may be sectioned off internally as to isolate it from the heat produced by the CPU.
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with the remaining ShFF mounting points). A "standard" ShFF motherboard is 20.6 cm (8 1/8″) wide by 27.3 cm (10 3/4″) deep, with the I/O shield and the two PCI slots being located in common with mini-ITX motherboards. Most ShFF systems utilize
Shuttle's proprietary heat pipe (liquid cooling) system, "Integrated Cooling Engine" (ICE), for the processor, although several also feature heat pipe cooling for the voltage regulator and/or the chip set (
2198:
460:). Later in the same year, the first AOpen mini PC MP915 (renamed to XC mini in 2007 since "mini PC" could not be registered as a trademark), was announced. The size of the XC mini series PC—16.5(W) × 5.0(H) × 16.5(D) cm—makes it one of the smallest desktop PC systems (1.3L volume). It was criticized for looking like the Apple Mac Mini but Apple has not taken action on this subject. In February 2007, AOpen redesigned the case of the mini PC MP945 series.
31:
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pint-sized PCs made for ideal media center hubs, and second, LAN partygoers naturally glommed on to them for the portability factor. we could see the SFF market gaining a lot more momentum. Until then, enjoy being the first on your block to squeeze a full-size tower's worth of top-level gear into a shoebox-size package.
120:
definition and is consequently open to interpretation and misuse. Manufacturers often provide definitions that serve the interests of their products. According to marketing strategy, one manufacturer may decide to mark their product as "small form factor" while other manufacturers are using different
399:
x16 extension cable. This design is popular with SFF enthusiasts as it packs high-performance hardware into a small space while providing adequate cooling. Water cooling radiators may be added on to the top, bottom or sides to further increase cooling capacity. An electrically insulating sheet, such
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motherboards. The base of the XPC is provided with mounting points which accommodate both "Shuttle form factor" (ShFF) and mini-ITX motherboards. In order to accommodate mini-ITX motherboards, two of the ShFF mounting points are simply relocated (the remaining mini-ITX mounting points are in common
223:
motherboards containing many on-board peripherals, reducing the need for expansion cards. As of 2020 many SFF PC cases do not include any expansion bays larger than 2.5 inches (large enough to accommodate SATA SSDs), due to the declining popularity of optical disc drives and 3.5-inch hard drives in
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produced a stackable S120 case, allowing the user to stack up to four components vertically or horizontally. These layers can be for add-on cards, optical drives, and hard drives, using either internal power supplies or external AC adapter power sources. After the S120, AOpen made more small form
265:
and availability of rapid prototyping tools has enabled the production of several mini-ITX cases focusing on efficiently organizing commercial computer components into small volumes including the Ghost S1, DAN A4-SFX, and Thor Zone MJOLNIR. Communities of enthusiasts and reviewers now develop and
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of issues. Designed for the gimpiest casual user, these mini-PCs didn't offer many options in the way of upgrades or power. The cases were often too small to fit a full-size videocard Still, two very specific users saw the SFFs' potential. First, home theater enthusiasts realized that these
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era, these machines used 8.9 cm (3.5") desktop hard drives and external power supplies, such as the OptiPlex 745 and 755. More recent units use 6.4 cm (2.5") laptop hard drives and have integrated power supplies, such as the OptiPlex 990 USFF. The compact size comes at the cost of
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is so designed that it may be repurposed as a case fan when the case is upgraded to mini-ITX use. When so upgraded, the repurposed fan would be connected to the motherboard's case fan connector (3-pin) while the new CPU fan would be connected to the motherboard's CPU fan connector (4-pin).
527:
CPU, AOpen also made Nettop systems: the uBox series with model LE200 and LE210. The uBox series equips a dual-core Intel Atom 270/330 processor, single-channel DDR-II 533/667 memory, Intel 945GC+ICH7 chipset, three SATA connectors and 5.1-channel high-definition audio output.
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processors. The Travla C134 is an example of this design. At 17.8 x 25.4 x 5.1 cm (7 × 10 × 2") the Travla C134 is somewhat larger than the Mac mini which is 16.5 x 16.5 x 5.1 cm (6.5 × 6.5 × 2") and barely bigger than a standard 13.3 cm (5.25")
144:
Form Factor," describing shoebox-sized personal computers with two expansion slots. The meaning of SFF evolved to include other, similar PC designs from brands such as AOpen and First
International Computer, with the word "Small" replacing the word "Shuttle".
308:, and power supply designed to fit together. The motherboard lies flat against the base of the case. Upgrade options may be limited by the non-standard motherboards, cramped interior space, and power and airflow concerns. The
483:
C521 (volume 1.65 L) are good examples of this trend. The
Maxdata Favorite 300XS is another mini computer. The HP Slimline uses a non-standard motherboard that is very similar in size to Mini-ITX.
104:
design of SFFs since users are more likely to place them on top of a desk or carry them around. Advancements in technology combined with a reduced size enables a powerful computer to be a smaller size.
548:. The front panel interface is emphasized, with the optical disc drive rotated relative to the case in order to maintain horizontal mounting, and more motherboard port connectors (such as for
503:
Beginning in 2007, several other companies have released other very small computers that besides a small size, focus on a low price, and extremely high power efficiency (typically 10
84:. SFFs are available in a variety of sizes and shapes, including shoeboxes, cubes, and book-sized PCs. Their smaller and often lighter construction has made them popular as
17:
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404:, may be placed between the motherboard/PSU and graphics card to implement separate airflow zones, isolating heat sources from each other to improve cooling.
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Even if labeled "SFF," cube-style cases that support full-sized (PS2 form factor) power supplies actually have a microATX form factor. True SFF systems use
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motherboard form factor has also been incorporated into SFF computers. These are often extremely compact, incorporating low-power components such as the
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Until 2005, SFF cases were usually sold as barebones units (case, power supply, and motherboard) to system integrators and home-based builders. In 2005,
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have enabled customization and one-off production by both manufacturers like Lazer3D and individual users with access to the relevant equipment.
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336:). When an ShFF system is upgraded to a mini-ITX motherboard, an Intel or compatible processor fan must replace the ICE cooler. The ShFF's ICE
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However, the small size of SFF cases may limit expansion options; many commercial offerings provide only one 8.9 cm (3.5")
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The many different types of SFFs are categorized loosely by their shape and size. The types below are available as of 2013.
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marketing name (such as "Minitower", "Microtower" or "Desktop") for personal computers of similar or even smaller footprint.
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restricted expandability, as USFF models have no PCI or PCIe slots and may have limited CPU and memory options.
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units since they resemble a miniature tower case small enough to fit on a bookshelf. The HP Slimline series and
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Small form factor designs do not include computing devices that have traditionally been small, such as
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Joe
Rybicki (May 2007). "The Incredible Shrinking Game Machine! Part One: The Small-Form-Factor PC".
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Starting from Series 5, USFF was replaced with Micro variants, an even smaller size option that uses
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The term SFF is used in contrast with terms for larger systems such as "mini-towers" and "desktops."
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Shuttle has adapted several of its XPC models (some 5-series and most later) to alternately accept
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Small form factor computers are generally designed to support the same features as modern
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Yes, early small-form-factor machines (let's just call 'em SFFs) had some issues. OK, a
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replicates the look of other smaller-than-rack-sized home theatre components such as a
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or smaller power supplies , and some require a laptop-style external "power brick."
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552:) are routed to the front panel, they normally are as powerful as PC desktops.
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do not always fit inside an SFF computer, so some manufacturers provide custom
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have begun to sell fully assembled SFF systems. These are often described as
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http://global.aopen.com/news_detail.aspx?auno=10309&ntype=Product%20News
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Many SFF computers have a cubic shape. Smaller models are typically sold as
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is an example of a cube computer with a little more upgrade possibilities.
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312:, released in 2000, and the Shuttle XPC are good examples of this design.
219:-length cards such as the GeForce GTX-295. Most SFF computers use highly
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1410:"HP and Compaq Desktop PCs - Motherboard Specifications, PTGV-DM (Onyx2)"
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For comparison purposes, the size of an SFF case is usually measured in
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1981:
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1934:
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893:"Assembly And BIOS - Shuttle's SX58H7 Ultra-Portable Core i7 Platform"
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promote enhanced SFF assembly, maintenance, and performance criteria.
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Essentially a bookshelf-style case lying on its side, a miniature
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970:"Disc Deathbed: Is the Optical Drive Obsolete? | Laptop Mag"
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Some SFF computers even include compact components designed for
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1006:"The death of disk? HDDs still have an important role to play"
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246:, notebook memory modules, notebook processors, and external
232:
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81:
1087:
868:"Choosing the PC Case That's Right For You - www.sysopt.com"
843:"Choosing the PC Case That's Right For You - www.sysopt.com"
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due to their small physical size and low power consumption.
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and one or two 13.3 cm (5.25") external bays. Standard
1447:"GIGABYTE's Haswell BRIX Lineup Updated with BRIX s Models"
938:"Q&A: Why do new laptops not come with optical drives?"
537:
504:
472:
317:
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1244:
988:"Why you might still want an optical drive | PCWorld"
952:"Why Do Most New PCs Not Come With DVD or Blu-Ray Drives?"
654:
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195:
169:
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645:(NUC) products (10.2 x 10.2 cm or 4 × 4") as UCFF.
637:(10 × 7.2 cm) boards, the format was championed by
257:
1043:
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In addition to its industrial use, the extremely small
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The graphics card is placed behind the motherboard and
1313:
1302:
http://global.aopen.com/products_detail.aspx?auno=2367
1108:"MJOLNIR: The minimalistic – but not boring – PC Case"
813:"SilverStone Technology Co., Ltd. What is SFF (SG03)?"
348:
factor cases for systems with Micro ATX and Mini-ITX.
1386:"DR ZĄBER SENTRY 2.0 - Console-sized gaming PC case"
372:
Right side, showing the power supply and CPU cooler
1196:"Small Form Factor Systems | [H]ard|Forum"
27:Form factor for desktop computers and motherboards
1064:"DAN Cases A4-SFX v2 - an ultra-compact SFF case"
34:H-P 8200 Elite Small Form Factor desktop computer
2215:
746:"Tom's Hardware: For The Hardcore PC Enthusiast"
168:, but in a smaller space. Most accept standard
1514:
116:systems. However, "small form factor" lacks a
1500:
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179:memory modules, standard 8.9 cm (3.5")
786:
18:Small form factor (desktop and motherboard)
1507:
1493:
583:
1245:"Lazer3D - High Performance SFF PC Cases"
790:Games for Windows: The Official Magazine
715:Small Form Factor Special Interest Group
620:
592:line of computers typically includes an
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155:
123:
29:
14:
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254:found in full-size desktop computers.
205:systems. Though limited to one or two
140:The acronym SFF originally stood for "
131:form factor comparison (pen for scale)
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917:
555:
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258:Enthusiast community and crowdfunding
507:or below in use). These include the
384:Left side, showing the graphics card
183:, and standard 13.3 cm (5.25")
764:"Small Form Factor PCs - Fierce PC"
412:Resembles a gaming console such as
96:. Manufacturers also emphasize the
24:
679:Business SFF-class nettops: Dell
613:and does not have optical drives.
285:
53:and for some of their components,
25:
2235:
160:Inside an HP SFF desktop computer
2197:
2196:
920:"The best mini-ITX case in 2020"
918:James, Dave (December 1, 2020).
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641:. Intel now describes its own
594:Ultra-Small Form Factor (USFF)
13:
1:
1289:PC/104 and Small Form Factors
731:
580:is one manufacturer of COMs.
320:produce similar designs. The
1468:"Intel® NUC Board D33217GKE"
1198:. 2022-01-08. Archived from
870:. 2012-05-10. Archived from
845:. 2012-05-10. Archived from
698:Single-board microcontroller
277:
7:
710:Small Form Factor Committee
703:List of Arduino compatibles
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250:, rather than the internal
209:, a few have the space for
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1947:Personal digital assistant
1285:List of Small Form Factors
1265:"THINGS TAGGED WITH 'SFF'"
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402:thermoplastic polyurethane
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617:Ultra-compact Form Factor
572:. They are often used as
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395:, connecting to it via a
304:units, including a case,
73:compared to the standard
65:intended to minimize the
2224:Motherboard form factors
604:
2184:Wireless sensor network
611:external power supplies
596:chassis option. In the
584:Ultra-Small Form Factor
1957:Portable data terminal
1172:"Small Form Factor PC"
721:Low-profile video card
643:Next Unit of Computing
633:(12 × 12 cm) and
626:
523:. With the release of
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2140:Information appliance
1962:Portable media player
1905:Handheld game console
693:ProDesk and EliteDesk
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588:Each model of Dell's
456:, excluding external
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49:) is a term used for
33:
1915:Mobile data terminal
1895:Electronic organizer
1567:Intelligent terminal
1008:. September 2, 2019.
823:on 11 September 2007
564:(COM) is a complete
322:Xi3 Modular Computer
224:the consumer space.
940:. October 23, 2020.
242:, such as notebook
69:and footprint of a
2172:Computer-on-module
2030:Digital wristwatch
1832:Mobile workstation
1602:Video game console
1562:Internet appliance
1362:"Console | Sliger"
817:silverstonetek.com
768:www.fiercepc.co.uk
627:
568:built on a single
562:computer-on-module
556:Computer-on-module
532:Home theatre boxes
467:PC brands such as
463:Since 2006, major
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252:power supply units
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2160:Rugged smartphone
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1746:Small form factor
1572:Interactive kiosk
1342:www.dan-cases.com
974:www.laptopmag.com
310:Power Mac G4 Cube
166:desktop computers
51:desktop computers
39:Small form factor
16:(Redirected from
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2035:Calculator watch
2018:Activity tracker
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639:VIA Technologies
574:embedded systems
439:Acer Aspire Revo
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90:gaming computers
86:home theater PCs
71:desktop computer
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173:microprocessors
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1657:Personal super
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1221:"Optimum Tech"
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750:Tom's Hardware
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546:audio receiver
533:
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481:Dell Dimension
428:Main article:
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244:optical drives
185:optical drives
153:
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92:for attending
26:
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1587:Smart speaker
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1557:Diskless node
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1216:
1202:on 2022-01-08
1201:
1197:
1191:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1153:
1152:"SFF.Network"
1147:
1133:
1127:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1089:
1083:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1045:
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983:
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939:
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925:
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914:
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888:
874:on 2012-05-10
873:
869:
863:
849:on 2012-05-10
848:
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822:
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814:
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678:
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670:PC-on-a-stick
668:
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623:
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581:
579:
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570:circuit board
567:
563:
553:
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547:
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498:optical drive
494:
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478:
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451:
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440:
436:
431:
421:
419:
418:PlayStation 4
415:
405:
403:
398:
394:
380:
368:
359:Sandwich case
349:
346:
342:
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335:
330:
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311:
307:
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292:
283:
275:
273:
272:laser cutting
269:
264:
255:
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208:
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130:
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106:
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99:
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83:
78:
77:form factor.
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
2167:Single-board
2052:Smartglasses
1995:Programmable
1920:Mobile phone
1773:Blade server
1745:
1612:Microconsole
1607:Home console
1472:. Retrieved
1462:
1451:. Retrieved
1441:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1413:
1404:
1393:. Retrieved
1390:zaber.com.pl
1389:
1380:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:
1308:
1296:
1288:
1279:
1268:. Retrieved
1259:
1248:. Retrieved
1239:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:
1215:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1190:
1179:. Retrieved
1175:
1166:
1155:. Retrieved
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1126:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:
1058:
1047:. Retrieved
1038:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:
1014:
1000:
991:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
932:
923:
913:
901:. Retrieved
899:. 1 May 2009
896:
887:
876:. Retrieved
872:the original
862:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
837:
825:. Retrieved
821:the original
816:
807:
796:
794:
793:(6): 92–96.
788:
782:
771:. Retrieved
767:
758:
749:
740:
660:Case modding
628:
625:An Intel NUC
608:
593:
587:
559:
535:
502:
486:
476:
462:
443:
411:
390:
343:
338:computer fan
326:
299:
297:
281:
263:Crowdfunding
261:
237:
226:
189:
163:
147:
139:
107:
79:
63:form factors
46:
38:
37:
1910:Handheld PC
1842:Subnotebook
1820:Convertible
1681:Workstation
1674:Home server
1597:Thin client
1577:Rich client
1470:. Intel.com
1449:. AnandTech
1433:uBox news:
1338:"DAN Cases"
1300:S120 spec:
1112:Kickstarter
1088:"DAN Cases"
1068:Kickstarter
1024:Kickstarter
689:ThinkCentre
458:power brick
397:PCI Express
334:Northbridge
306:motherboard
268:3D printing
248:AC adapters
175:, standard
129:Motherboard
94:LAN parties
59:motherboard
43:abbreviated
2057:Smart ring
2045:Sportwatch
2040:Smartwatch
2023:Smart band
2000:Scientific
1982:Calculator
1942:Palmtop PC
1935:Smartphone
1872:Detachable
1697:All-in-one
1647:Industrial
1544:Appliances
1474:2014-01-13
1453:2014-01-13
1395:2024-03-01
1371:2024-03-01
1366:sliger.com
1347:2024-03-01
1323:2024-03-01
1270:2020-02-16
1250:2020-02-16
1230:2020-02-16
1206:2022-01-08
1181:2020-02-16
1157:2020-02-16
1137:2020-02-16
1117:2020-02-16
1093:2020-02-16
1073:2020-02-16
1049:2020-02-16
1029:2020-02-16
878:2020-12-02
853:2020-12-02
773:2016-10-05
732:References
683:, Fujitsu
525:Intel Atom
446:Apple Inc.
345:AOpen Inc.
221:integrated
181:hard disks
2179:Smartdust
2114:Minisuper
2109:Mainframe
2088:Supermini
1852:Smartbook
1827:Cloudbook
1729:Pizza box
1623:Computers
1582:Simulator
1132:"MJOLNIR"
717:(SFF-SIG)
687:, Lenovo
477:bookshelf
301:barebones
278:SFF types
199:heatsinks
192:drive bay
118:normative
102:ergonomic
98:aesthetic
2218:Category
2203:Category
2075:Midrange
2010:Wearable
1990:Graphing
1967:Siftable
1900:E-reader
1887:Handheld
1837:Notebook
1778:Blade PC
1761:Stick PC
1741:Portable
1724:Deskside
1707:Tabletop
1652:Personal
1592:Smart TV
1419:23 April
956:Lifewire
924:PC Gamer
903:23 April
827:23 April
726:Mini-ITX
681:OptiPlex
675:Mac mini
649:See also
635:pico-ITX
631:nano-ITX
590:OptiPlex
566:computer
544:or mini
489:Mini-ITX
450:Mac Mini
414:Xbox One
352:Sandwich
329:mini-ITX
152:Features
110:embedded
1930:Feature
1877:Phablet
1847:Netbook
1751:Mini PC
1719:Desktop
1712:Surface
1690:By size
1520:classes
1314:"NCASE"
1225:YouTube
1044:"Louqe"
685:Esprimo
578:Gumstix
517:Linutop
408:Console
214:⁄
203:cooling
142:Shuttle
136:History
88:and as
55:chassis
2201:
2155:Rugged
2128:Others
1952:Pocket
1925:Camera
1864:Tablet
1815:2-in-1
1807:Laptop
1798:Mobile
1669:Server
1664:Public
1637:Gaming
1630:By use
1536:Static
1414:hp.com
1291:, 2008
1176:reddit
665:Nettop
598:Core 2
521:A9home
519:, and
513:fit-PC
493:VIA C3
430:Nettop
424:Nettop
114:mobile
82:litres
67:volume
2119:Super
2097:Large
1734:Tower
1702:Panel
1528:Micro
1318:NCASE
691:, HP
605:Micro
509:Zonbu
2150:Nano
2104:Grid
2083:Mini
1768:Rack
1756:Plug
1642:Home
1518:and
1421:2018
905:2018
829:2018
538:HTPC
473:Dell
471:and
318:Asus
316:and
270:and
177:DIMM
100:and
57:and
1287:,"
797:lot
655:ATX
550:USB
542:DVR
465:OEM
416:or
400:as
393:PSU
314:MSI
233:TFX
229:SFX
196:CPU
170:x86
112:or
75:ATX
47:SFF
2220::
1412:.
1388:.
1364:.
1340:.
1316:.
1223:.
1174:.
1110:.
1066:.
1022:.
990:.
972:.
954:.
922:.
895:.
815:.
766:.
748:.
560:A
515:,
511:,
500:.
469:HP
231:,
187:.
45::
1508:e
1501:t
1494:v
1477:.
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1423:.
1398:.
1374:.
1350:.
1326:.
1283:"
1273:.
1253:.
1233:.
1209:.
1184:.
1160:.
1140:.
1120:.
1096:.
1076:.
1052:.
1032:.
994:.
958:.
926:.
907:.
881:.
856:.
831:.
776:.
752:.
505:W
454:L
216:4
212:3
41:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
