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95:, typically to mask the appearance of the underlying clay body. They can be sprayed onto pieces in a similar method to glaze and through the addition of coloring oxides they can achieve a wide variety of colors, though not with the same vibrancy as glazes. Among artists engobes are often confused with slip, and the term is sometimes used interchangeably.
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also, used to cover whole vessels over 4,000 years ago. Principal techniques include slip-painting, where the slip is treated like paint and used to create a design with brushes or other implements, and slip-trailing, where the slip, usually rather thick, is dripped onto the body. Slip-trailed
19:
240:
Chinese pottery also used techniques where patterns, images or calligraphy were created as part-dried slip was cut away to reveal a lower layer of slip or the main clay body in a contrasting colour. The latter of these is called the "cut-glaze" technique.
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When slip is used to join two pieces of greenware together, it is generally used with a technique known as scratch and slip, whereby the contact points on both pieces are scored with multiple criss-crossing lines and slip painted on one piece over the
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116:, can be added to disperse the raw material particles. This allows a higher solids content to be used, or allows a fluid to be produced with a minimal amount of water so that drying shrinkage is minimised, which is important during
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would give. Often only pottery where the slip creates patterns or images will be described as slipware, as opposed to the many types where a plain slip is applied to the whole body, for example most fine wares in
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178:, English, c. 1685. The plate's diameter is 43 cm; such large plates, for display rather than use, take slip-trailing to an extreme, building up lattices of thick trails of slip.
213:(note: "slip ware" not "slipware"). Decorative slips may be a different colour than the underlying clay body or offer other decorative qualities such as a shiny surface.
88:, in addition to fillers and other materials. This is in contrast to slips, which are historically considered to be a liquid suspension of only clay or clays in water.
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A slip may be made for various other purposes in the production and decoration of ceramics, such as slip can be used to mix the constituents of a clay body.
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the pottery by painting or dipping the pottery with slip. Pottery on which slip has been applied either for glazing or decoration is called
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wares. Liquified clay, in which there is no fixed ratio of water and clay, is called slip or clay slurry which is used either for joining
200:
clay body surface by dipping, painting or splashing. Some slips will also give decreased permeability, though not as much as a
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Slipware may be carved or burnished to change the surface appearance of the ware. Specialized slip recipes may be applied to
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Selectively applying layers of colored slips can create the effect of a painted ceramic, such as in the
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is a technique for painting wares in polychrome slips to make painting-like images on pottery.
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538:. Arthur Dodd & David Murfin. 3rd edition. The Institute Of Minerals. 1994.
385:. Arthur Dodd & David Murfin. 3rd edition. The Institute Of Minerals. 1994.
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showing a red body covered by white slip, then painted in blue, c. 1400,
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although it can be done using other types of mixers or even by hand.
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plate with red slip, now wearing away, 7th century BC, excavated at
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Ceramic
Whitewares - History, Technology And Applications
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sugar bowl with combed, slip-marbled decoration, c. 1795
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wares, especially if Early Modern
English, are called
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Conservation and restoration of ancient Greek pottery
196:is pottery decorated by slip placed onto a wet or
514:. F.Singer, S.S.Singer. Chapman & Hall. 1971.
477:. New York and London: Plenum Press. p. 114.
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120:. Usually the mixing of slip is undertaken in a
526:. Rexford Newcomb, Jr. Pitman Publishing, 1947.
141:decoration produced separately, for example by
228:. Slip decoration is an ancient technique in
587:
475:Dictionary of Ceramic Science and Engineering
423:Making Marks: Discovering the Ceramic Surface
397:, thepotterywheel.com, accessed 10 July 2021.
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568:, 1991, British Museum Press, 9780714114705
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411:(3 ed.). Val Cushing. p. 25.
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454:. CMS, Hosting & Web Development
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128:To join sections of unfired ware or
425:, 2004, Krause Publications Craft,
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491:, 2002, Laurence King Publishing,
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91:Engobes are commonly used in the
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58:(pieces of pottery) together by
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448:"PPP: Using Decorative Engobes"
174:Charger with Charles II in the
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287:vase with cut-glaze decoration
30:slaying the bull, 400 ± 50 AD.
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566:Chinese Pottery and Porcelain
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145:. This technique is known as
132:, such as handles and spouts.
903:Northern Black Polished Ware
137:To fix into place pieces of
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1060:Types of pottery decoration
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620:Base minerals, and glazes
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613:Glossary of pottery terms
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487:Peterson, Susan and Jan,
349:Glossary of pottery terms
166:Decoration and protection
809:Processes and decoration
98:
16:Slurry of clay and water
395:What is slip in pottery
536:Dictionary Of Ceramics
383:Dictionary Of Ceramics
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179:
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972:Pre-conquest Americas
407:Cushing, Val (1994).
262:Other uses in pottery
226:Ancient Greek pottery
211:African red slip ware
207:Ancient Roman pottery
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173:
54:(semi-hardened) clay
24:African red slip ware
22:
473:McColm, Ian (1984).
112:properties, such as
697:Main types, by body
512:Industrial Ceramics
104:Joining and molding
949:History of pottery
873:Black and red ware
767:Forming techniques
547:Vainker, 17, 22-23
409:Cushing's Handbook
248:and then refired.
222:red-figure pottery
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1045:Ceramic materials
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908:Painted Grey Ware
821:biscuit porcelain
499:, 9781856693172,
489:Working with Clay
433:, 9780873495042,
187:Chinese porcelain
108:An additive with
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715:Egyptian faience
705:Asbestos-ceramic
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932:Conservation
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790:RAM pressing
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456:. Retrieved
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322:Miletus ware
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246:biscuit ware
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218:black-figure
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198:leather-hard
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176:Boscobel Oak
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110:deflocculant
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52:leather-hard
35:
33:
923:Sea pottery
710:Earthenware
682:Salt glazed
672:Lead-glazed
632:China stone
285:Cizhou ware
256:art pottery
118:slipcasting
60:slipcasting
1039:Categories
918:Red-figure
913:Rang Mahal
828:Burnishing
757:Terracotta
745:soft-paste
740:hard-paste
730:Jasperware
687:Tin-glazed
677:Lustreware
497:1856693171
458:8 February
431:0873495047
370:References
300:Phoenician
224:styles of
209:, such as
153:Jasperware
72:decorating
46:and other
38:is a clay
26:: moulded
1055:Silicates
1002:Delftware
853:Pit fired
752:Stoneware
735:Porcelain
725:Ironstone
667:Ash glaze
652:Kaolinite
354:Porcelain
308:Essaouira
252:Barbotine
148:sprigging
130:greenware
1024:Tilework
893:Kakiemon
863:Slipware
848:Painting
785:Pinching
780:Moulding
720:Fritware
657:Petuntse
642:Feldspar
627:Bone ash
364:Slipware
339:Ceramics
333:See also
283:Chinese
235:slipware
194:Slipware
143:moulding
76:slipware
1050:Pottery
1007:Faience
992:Islamic
883:Celadon
838:Glazing
775:Coiling
603:Pottery
359:Pottery
270:Gallery
161:scores.
122:blunger
68:glazing
48:ceramic
44:pottery
28:Mithras
997:Persia
858:Saggar
833:Firing
495:
429:
326:Turkey
139:relief
82:Engobe
40:slurry
982:Korea
977:Japan
967:China
898:Malwa
888:Jorwe
306:near
99:Usage
64:mould
62:with
987:Maya
843:Kiln
662:Slip
647:Frit
637:Clay
493:ISBN
460:2024
427:ISBN
237:.
86:flux
56:body
36:slip
220:or
78:.
70:or
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450:.
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34:A
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155:.
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