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was performing in
Missoula at the time, saw the display, and purchased it for "actual money". McAboy duplicated the display, which also sold quickly, and she then began selling increasing numbers of the dolls. She publicized her growing business through western newspapers, and arranged a display at a
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One method of determining the production date of the dolls is by studying the footwear. For example, the earliest dolls from around 1913 had moccasins made of leather. By 1918, the mocassins were simulated with suede applied to wood, and painted designs. By 1924, they were molded of composition
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Later that year, Mary McAboy began to market apple head dolls dressed in Indian costumes, and achieved rapid commercial success. According to McAboy, her career as a doll maker began when she made an Indian village which she displayed in the window of a grocery store. Vaudeville actress
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The dolls were made in a variety of sizes, ranging from small babies about 2" long, with an attached mailing tag, up to 36" high store display versions. Early versions had wigs made of human hair, while later, the wigs were made of
143:. In most cases, the eyes were looking to the right, but rarely, they were looking to the left. The dolls did not have arms or hands, as they were always wrapped in felt blankets reminiscent of
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item in the early 20th century. Although considered collectible, they are not authentic Native
American dolls, as they were designed and created by a white woman, and quickly mass-produced.
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in an attempt to control the problem. But demand grew so rapidly that she moved to mass production techniques within a year, and soon almost all of the doll heads were made out of
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Mary Dwyer had worked as a schoolteacher before marrying Frank E. McAboy in 1909. Her husband died of tuberculosis four years later, in 1913.
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as a child from her mother. According to an account by McAboy, her mother had sold apple dolls at church socials and sewing circles.
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She had difficulty processing large numbers of apples, as excessive moisture led to rotting. She consulted with chemists at
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material, and by the 1950s, the dolls had plastic feet. Production of the dolls ended in the early 1960s.
350:"Skookum dolls have rich past and can be worth quite a bit: Mother, child figure is worth around $ 200"
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The dolls were costumed in stylized garb of many different tribes, including the
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284:. Len Wood's Indian Territory: Gallery of Antique American Indian Art. 2013
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Americas, Australia, & Pacific
Islands Costumed Dolls: Price Guide
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252:"The Origin of Skookum Indian Dolls: Described by Their Designer"
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The Knopf
Collectors' Guide to American Antiques: Dolls
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Rosson, Joe; Helaine
Fendelman (December 14, 2001).
421:Skookum News: An Online Newsletter for Collectors
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23:A Skookum doll in its original box
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391:: Hobby House Press. p. 80.
250:McAboy, Mrs. F. E. (March 1920).
206:Formanek-Brunell, Miriam (1998).
282:"Skookum and Similar Type Dolls"
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381:Judd, Polly; Judd, Pam (1997).
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218:Johns Hopkins University Press
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310:Lavitt, Wendy (1983).
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100:composition
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190:References
87:office in
366:March 31,
288:March 31,
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178:See also
172:Chippewa
170:and the
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184:Skookum
134:in 2016
65:Montana
55:History
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168:Apache
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160:Pueblo
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164:Sioux
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