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Skała

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and a brewery, whose beer was popular in Kraków. The town was famous for its shoemakers and butchers, who delivered their produce to the markets at Kraków. Skała burned in several fires (1611, 1737, 1763, 1810, 1914), and in 1580, its population was 218. In the year 1596, there were 92 houses at
470:. On March 5, 1863, a battle took place at a Skała cemetery. As a result, in 1870 Russian authorities stripped Skała of its town charter. In the late 19th century the population of the village was 2,823, with 12% Jewish. In the first months of 455:. Due to the proximity of the sealed border, the development of Skała was stopped for more than 100 years, as both Russian and Austrian governments did not promote mutual trade. 512:
After the war, Skała remained a village until 1987. The town retains its medieval urban shape, with a large market square in the middle, and a stone monument of
715: 412: 725: 110: 561: 674: 694: 639: 342: 609: 396:. The town itself was located in the area of earlier village of Stańków (Stankoy), and became home to a monastery of the 664: 368:
During the period known as Fragmentation of Poland (1148–1320), Skala was the object of frequent clashes between the
679: 659: 493:). A ghetto was established for the Skała Jews; besides executions the town Jews were deported to the ghettos of 644: 462:, several skirmishes between Russian troops and Polish rebels took place in the area of Skała. In the nearby 81: 435:
designed Skała as a fortified camp, protecting northern approaches to the city of Kraków. On May 18, 1794,
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Skała, and a school. Like almost all towns in Lesser Poland, Skała was destroyed during the
52: 440: 397: 276: 389: 388:. The Silesians won, forcing Mazovian units to retreat from Lesser Poland. Skala received 8: 385: 377: 654: 485:, with the population of 3593 (as for 1921). The village was captured and burned by the 360:
means rock in English) probably comes from a rocky hill above the Pradnik river valley.
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Skała prospered, due to a convenient location on a merchant route from Kraków to
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rights on November 10, 1267, due to efforts of Salomea, the sister of duke
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princes. In 1228, a battle took place here between the army of
334: 283: 262: 182: 155: 539: 517: 416: 356:, known as Scala and Magna Schala. Its name (the Polish word 345:(1975–1998). On December 31, 2010, its population was 3,646. 194: 524:
church (18th century), with a wooden bell tower (1765).
447:, and in 1815 – 1915, it was part of Russian-controlled 318: 707: 509:units fought the Germans in several skirmishes. 415:, and was a local center of trade, with several 352:. In the early 13th century, it was a defensive 716:Cities and towns in Lesser Poland Voivodeship 555: 562: 548: 23:Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland 16:For other places with the same name, see 439:attacked and captured Skała. After the 708: 543: 348:Skala is one of the oldest towns in 516:(ca. 1800). Skała is the seat of a 443:, the town briefly belonged to the 231:2.97 km (1.15 sq mi) 13: 726:Sites of Nazi war crimes in Poland 14: 737: 527: 466:a Polish camp was created, under 593: 329: 168: 148: 87: 80: 61: 51: 36: 569: 400:, who came here in the 1260s. 1: 88: 341:(since 1999), previously in 7: 252:1,300/km (3,300/sq mi) 10: 742: 489:on September 6, 1939 (see 422:Swedish invasion of Poland 363: 15: 602: 591: 577: 534:Jewish Community in Skała 339:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 314: 304: 294: 273: 256: 248: 240: 235: 227: 222: 210: 205: 193: 181: 161: 141: 106: 75: 47: 35: 28: 411:. The town belonged to 479:Second Polish Republic 333:is a town in southern 18:Skała (disambiguation) 394:Boleslaw V the Chaste 275: • Summer ( 481:, Skała belonged to 441:Partitions of Poland 398:Order of Poor Ladies 249: • Density 429:Battle of Racławice 427:In 1794, after the 386:Konrad I of Masovia 378:Henry I the Bearded 319:http://www.skala.pl 122: /  491:Invasion of Poland 483:Kielce Voivodeship 433:Tadeusz Kościuszko 413:Kraków Voivodeship 343:Kraków Voivodeship 337:, situated in the 241: • Total 228: • Total 211: • Mayor 703: 702: 536:on Virtual Shtetl 520:, and has a late 468:Marian Langiewicz 324: 323: 214:Piotr Trzcionka ( 126:50.233°N 19.867°E 733: 655:Poręba Laskowska 597: 564: 557: 550: 541: 540: 460:January Uprising 332: 280: 174: 172: 171: 154: 152: 151: 137: 136: 134: 133: 132: 127: 123: 120: 119: 118: 115: 91: 90: 84: 65: 55: 40: 26: 25: 741: 740: 736: 735: 734: 732: 731: 730: 706: 705: 704: 699: 598: 589: 573: 568: 530: 449:Congress Poland 445:Habsburg Empire 366: 300: 274: 169: 167: 149: 147: 130: 128: 124: 121: 116: 113: 111: 109: 108: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 92: 71: 70: 69: 68: 59: 58: 43: 42:Church in Skała 31: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 739: 729: 728: 723: 718: 701: 700: 698: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 620:Cianowice Małe 617: 615:Cianowice Duże 612: 606: 604: 600: 599: 592: 590: 588: 587: 581: 579: 575: 574: 567: 566: 559: 552: 544: 538: 537: 529: 528:External links 526: 409:Greater Poland 365: 362: 322: 321: 316: 312: 311: 308: 302: 301: 298: 296: 292: 291: 281: 271: 270: 260: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 220: 219: 212: 208: 207: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 165: 159: 158: 145: 139: 138: 131:50.233; 19.867 104: 103: 94: 93: 86: 85: 79: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 66: 60: 56: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 738: 727: 724: 722: 721:Kraków County 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 696: 693: 691: 690:Szczodrkowice 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 660:Przybysławice 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 605: 601: 596: 586: 583: 582: 580: 578:Town and seat 576: 572: 565: 560: 558: 553: 551: 546: 545: 542: 535: 532: 531: 525: 523: 519: 515: 514:Saint Florian 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 437:Prussian Army 434: 430: 425: 424:(1655–1660). 423: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:Piast dynasty 361: 359: 355: 351: 350:Lesser Poland 346: 344: 340: 336: 331: 328: 320: 317: 313: 309: 307: 303: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 278: 272: 268: 264: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 230: 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 201: 198: 196: 192: 189: 186: 184: 180: 177: 176:Lesser Poland 166: 164: 160: 157: 146: 144: 140: 135: 107:Coordinates: 105: 83: 74: 64: 54: 46: 39: 34: 27: 19: 584: 511: 503:World War II 476: 457: 426: 403:In the late 402: 390:Środa Śląska 367: 357: 347: 326: 325: 67:Coat of arms 670:Smardzowice 571:Gmina Skała 472:World War I 458:During the 405:Middle Ages 295:Postal code 163:Voivodeship 129: / 710:Categories 306:Car plates 236:Population 206:Government 675:Sobiesęki 645:Nowa Wieś 507:Home Army 501:. During 487:Wehrmacht 258:Time zone 695:Zamłynie 685:Świńczów 625:Gołyszyn 610:Barbarka 603:Villages 495:Słomniki 382:Mazovian 374:Silesian 665:Rzeplin 640:Niebyła 630:Maszyce 522:Baroque 499:Wolbrom 477:In the 453:Galicia 376:prince 364:History 315:Website 143:Country 117:19°52′E 114:50°14′N 635:Minoga 417:guilds 335:Poland 299:32-043 188:Kraków 183:County 173:  156:Poland 153:  680:Stoki 650:Ojców 585:Skała 518:gmina 464:Ojców 384:duke 358:skała 327:Skała 284:UTC+2 263:UTC+1 244:3,801 200:Skała 195:Gmina 95:Skała 30:Skała 497:and 380:and 354:gord 288:CEST 223:Area 57:Flag 310:KRA 277:DST 267:CET 216:PSL 712:: 431:, 563:e 556:t 549:v 290:) 286:( 279:) 269:) 265:( 218:) 20:.

Index

Skała (disambiguation)
Church in Skała
Flag of Skała
Coat of arms of Skała
Skała is located in Poland
50°14′N 19°52′E / 50.233°N 19.867°E / 50.233; 19.867
Country
Poland
Voivodeship
Lesser Poland
County
Kraków
Gmina
Skała
PSL
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Car plates
http://www.skala.pl

Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Kraków Voivodeship
Lesser Poland
gord
Piast dynasty

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