52:
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96:, Hawtrey was one of three of his parents' five sons to pursue a theatrical career. Before going on the stage he had considered joining the army, but failed to apply himself to the necessary studies to qualify for a commission. Once established as an actor he quickly took on the additional role of a manager, boosted by an early success with his own adaptation of a German farce presented in London as
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149:. As a schoolboy he became known as "a sportsman of dash and endurance". At the age of fourteen he became a keen follower of horse-racing, a lifelong obsession that continually disrupted his finances. He commented that his first encounter with racing was "a fatal day for me. I had one bet and lost half-a-crown, and I have been trying for fifty years to win it back."
262:, making a speciality of suave, sometimes immoral, but likable characters. His managerial career was chequered: great successes were often followed by expensive failures, and he was bankrupt several times. He was in charge over the years at eighteen London theatres – including the Globe until 1887 and two spells at the
156:
in London, to study for a career in the army, but soon abandoned the idea. He worked as a private tutor from 1876 to 1879 and then he began his theatrical career. It started badly: he broke his collar-bone while playing football and had to withdraw from the cast before the opening night. In
February
179:
He taught me a great many elementary rules which were most helpful – such as the actions of my hands and arms, walking on the stage, holding myself as easily as I could, and above all things he would never let me put my hands in my pockets. Of course my hands always felt like two great hams and I
400:, who wrote in his memoirs about "the kindness and care of Hawtrey's direction. He took endless trouble with me ... and taught me during those two short weeks many technical points of comedy acting which I use to this day." One of the dramatists that he promoted was
145:. At the age of eight Hawtrey entered the lower school of the college. Three years later John Hawtrey left Eton to found St Michael's School, Slough; Hawtrey was educated there from 1869 to 1872, when he returned to Eton for a year, before moving to
255:"the audiences steadily laughed it into a success." The production ran for 785 performances, and Hawtrey made £123,000 from it – an enormous sum for those days. The play was revived in London eight times during his life.
244:
with the action moved to an
English setting. It opened in March to disparaging reviews and at first played to small audiences, but Hawtrey persisted and further rewrote the play. It moved from the Prince's to the
266:, 1887–93 and 1896–98. He staged, "with great attention to detail", about a hundred plays. His biographers H H Child and Michael Read list his most celebrated productions as two more adaptations from Moser (
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324:(1921) by Walter Hackett, in which Hawtrey played two roles: a respectable modern man and his disreputable ancestor. Hawtrey's career was long enough to allow him to create leading roles in plays by
580:
175:, London. Uncertain of success, he temporarily adopted the stage name Charles Bankes. He was well received in the play, and was given valuable lessons in stagecraft from the producer:
102:, which made his fortune. A lifelong gambler, both with theatrical productions and on horseracing, to which he was addicted, he was bankrupted several times during his career.
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and widow of the youngest son of the 11th Baron Petre. There were no children of either of his marriages. His second wife died on 14 November 1930. According to
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77:. He pursued a successful career as an actor-manager, specialising in debonair, often disreputable, parts in popular comedies. He occasionally played in
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Procter. The
Hawtrey family had a long association with Eton; at the time of Hawtrey's birth his father was a housemaster there, and a cousin,
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980:
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Sheriffe; he left her in 1891 and she divorced him in 1893. She died in 1905. In 1909 his then partner, Olive Morris, bore him a son,
342:(1919). In between his successes he went bankrupt several times, and on one occasion discharged his debts by successfully gambling at
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665:
The
Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal, Essex volume, Melville Henry Massue, Genealogical Publishing Company, 1994 (reprint), p. 611
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Hawtrey liked to claim that he introduced the queueing system to the West End, to control the crowds who came to see the play, but
534:, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, online edition, May 2008, retrieved 27 September 2013
213:), had also become actors, and in early 1883, Charles and William led a small touring company to towns in south-east England.
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Regarded as
Britain's leading comedy actor of his generation, Hawtrey was mentor and role model to younger actors including
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17:
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683:, Dictionary of National Biography, 1937, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography archive, retrieved 27 September 2013
133:, the fifth son and eighth of the ten children of the Rev. John William Hawtrey and his first wife, Frances Mary Anne,
31:
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1981:
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never knew what to do with them, but I found that eventually I forgot all about them and then they behaved naturally!
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In 1884 Hawtrey had a huge success in London presenting his own adaptation of a German farce by Gustav von Moser,
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Hawtrey was twice married. His first wife, whom he married on 3 June 1886, was
Madeline ("Mae") Harriet,
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Hawtrey was generous in fostering talent. Among the young actors whose careers he encouraged was
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The family members who were actors, or associated with the theatre, are highlighted in amber
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161:, but withdrew in October, having been cast in the supporting role of Edward Langton in
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73:(21 September 1858 – 30 July 1923) was an English actor, director, producer and
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and other classics, but was generally associated with new works by writers including
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109:. Towards the end of his career Hawtrey starred in a handful of silent movies.
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Charles
Hawtrey as director in the Theatre Archive, University of Bristol
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468:. He is mentioned in the opening line of the Beatles song "Two of Us".
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Alumni
Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
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had anticipated him by three years, instituting queueing at the
424:. On 10 November 1919 Hawtrey married the Hon Mrs Albert Petre (
216:
464:. His memoirs were edited by Maugham and published in 1924 as
126:
349:
After the war
Hawtrey appeared occasionally in silent films:
332:
after the First World War – he was Wilde's Lord Goring in
2710:, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 7 January 2010
460:. He died, aged 64, on 30 July 1923 and is buried at
900:(fifth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons.
856:
Hawtrey, Charles (1924). Maugham, W Somerset (ed.).
874:
620:"Hawtrey, Sir Ralph George (1879–1975), economist"
618:
189:In early 1882 Hawtrey played Jack Merryweather in
818:Cellier, François; Bridgeman, Cunningham (1914).
408:Hawtrey presented at The Comedy Theatre in 1897.
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817:
452:From 1920 Hawtrey's health deteriorated. He was
226:called "essentially a Charles Hawtrey part", in
440:London, Hawtrey was responsible for naming the
61:, 25 August 1920, showing Hawtrey accompanying
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2718:
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629:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
428:Katherine Elsie Clark), daughter of the Rev
2658:The Methuen Drama Dictionary of the Theatre
779:"Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division",
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447:
981:
967:
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444:, which she created specifically for him.
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205:. Two of Hawtrey's brothers, William and
532:"Hawtrey, Sir Charles Henry (1858–1923)"
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2708:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
855:
626:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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382:Poster from a performance of Hawtrey's
270:, 1886, adapted by George Hawtrey, and
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2800:English theatre managers and producers
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770:At the Play. The Observer 25 July 1897
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152:From Rugby, Hawtrey went briefly to a
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824:. London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons.
821:Gilbert and Sullivan and Their Operas
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2705:"Neilson, Julia Emilie (1868–1957)",
584:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via
300:co-starring with the author's wife,
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24:
2790:Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford
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197:. Later in that year he toured in
32:Charles Hawtrey (actor, born 1914)
25:
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881:. London: Angus & Robertson.
2825:20th-century English male actors
601:
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359:(1915) as Prince Ferdinand, and
338:(1895) and William in Maugham's
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2815:People educated at Rugby School
2805:English male silent film actors
2785:People educated at Eton College
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258:Hawtrey pursued a career as an
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617:Black, R. D. Collison (2004).
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575:"Hawtrey, Charles Henry"
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13:
1:
321:Ambrose Applejohn's Adventure
282:(1890) by Harry Nicholls and
112:
687:UK public library membership
681:"Hawtrey, Sir Charles Henry"
653:UK public library membership
538:UK public library membership
310:(1899) by Richard Ganthony;
7:
92:Born to a long-established
10:
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2840:Male actors from Berkshire
2780:Actors awarded knighthoods
940:Internet Broadway Database
811:
29:
27:British actor and producer
2795:English male stage actors
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873:Morley, Sheridan (1986).
355:(1913) as Horace Parker,
209:(father of the economist
173:Prince of Wales's Theatre
71:Sir Charles Henry Hawtrey
30:For the later actor, see
898:Who's Who in the Theatre
448:Last years and posterity
436:, head bartender at the
290:(1897) by H. V. Esmond;
159:Pembroke College, Oxford
157:1881 he matriculated at
2728:. The Elmbridge Hundred
2726:"Edward William Godwin"
950:Charles Hawtrey cover,
860:. London: Butterworth.
701:The Manchester Guardian
312:The Man from Blankley's
252:The Manchester Guardian
223:Illustrated London News
2655:Law, Jonathan (2013).
837:Coward, Noël (2004) .
743:, 23 April 1898, p. 15
739:"Lord and Lady Algy",
635:10.1093/ref:odnb/31212
430:William Robinson Clark
393:
231:
182:
122:
121:Charles Hawtrey, 1907
67:
48:
2199:Rosemary Gordon Craig
1752:Phyllis Neilson-Terry
896:Parker, John (1925).
877:The Great Stage Stars
783:, 20 April 1893, p. 3
703:, 14 April 1885, p. 6
385:The Private Secretary
381:
241:The Private Secretary
219:
195:Herbert Beerbohm Tree
177:
139:Edward Craven Hawtrey
120:
99:The Private Secretary
54:
42:
1991:Dennis Neilson-Terry
491:Richard D'Oyly Carte
472:Notes and references
442:Hanky-Panky cocktail
404:whose one act drama
390:Royal Lyceum Theatre
220:Hawtrey in what the
201:in a cast headed by
125:Hawtrey was born at
2749:Family tree of the
954:magazine March 1912
920:Sir Charles Hawtrey
841:. London: Methuen.
752:Morley, pp. 167–168
392:, Edinburgh in 1886
369:George Bernard Shaw
357:Honeymoon for Three
352:A Message From Mars
307:A Message from Mars
43:Charles Hawtrey in
18:Sir Charles Hawtrey
2820:Actors from Slough
839:Present Indicative
394:
293:Lord and Lady Algy
272:The Arabian Nights
232:
123:
68:
49:
2757:
2756:
2661:. A&C Black.
2615:
2614:
1679:Mabel Terry-Lewis
858:The Truth at Last
699:"Theatre Royal",
685:(subscription or
651:(Subscription or
644:978-0-19-861412-8
536:(subscription or
466:The Truth at Last
328:in the 1890s and
302:Katherine Compton
228:Inconstant George
16:(Redirected from
2847:
2810:Knights Bachelor
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1671:Kate Terry-Lewis
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406:A Labour of Love
365:George Alexander
335:An Ideal Husband
330:Somerset Maugham
288:One Summer's Day
236:Der Bibliothekar
203:Charles Collette
193:, which starred
129:and educated at
87:Somerset Maugham
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2236:Anthony Hawtrey
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361:Masks and Faces
340:Home and Beauty
284:William Lestocq
238:, rewritten as
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1467:
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1035:Benjamin Terry
1033:
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926:Family history
923:
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914:External links
912:
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792:Morley, p. 169
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561:
559:Hawtrey, p. 88
552:
550:Hawtrey, p. 32
543:
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413:
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268:The Pickpocket
264:Comedy Theatre
186:
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114:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2703:Roy, Donald.
2700:
2684:
2678:
2670:
2668:9781408145913
2664:
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2539:
2538:Maina Gielgud
2531:
2529:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2400:Helen Godfrey
2393:
2360:
2359:Lewis Gielgud
2356:
2354:
2268:
2265:
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2262:
2255:
2246:
2245:Geoffrey Keen
2237:
2190:
2180:
2168:
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2019:
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2015:
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1664:Frank Gielgud
1662:
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1446:
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1327:
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1316:
1314:
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1305:Julia Neilson
1297:
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1262:
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1042:Sarah Ballard
1001:
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761:Coward, p. 66
758:
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621:
613:
604:
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587:
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572:(1888–1892).
571:
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556:
547:
539:
533:
527:
525:
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521:
519:
517:
515:
510:
504:
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495:Savoy Theatre
492:
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435:
431:
427:
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419:
412:Personal life
409:
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281:
277:
276:Sydney Grundy
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:actor-manager
256:
254:
253:
248:
247:Globe Theatre
243:
242:
237:
229:
225:
224:
218:
214:
212:
211:Ralph Hawtrey
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
185:Actor-manager
181:
176:
174:
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169:
164:
163:F. C. Burnand
160:
155:
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144:
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132:
128:
119:
110:
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103:
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100:
95:
94:county family
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
66:
65:
60:
59:
53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2835:Terry family
2751:Terry family
2730:. Retrieved
2707:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2677:
2657:
2630:
2622:
2189:John Gielgud
1949:Gordon Craig
1941:Helen Gibson
1732:Horace Terry
1723:Minnie Terry
1714:Edmund Gwenn
1261:Marion Terry
1253:George Terry
1236:Arthur Lewis
990:Terry family
951:
897:
876:
857:
838:
820:
802:
797:
788:
780:
775:
766:
757:
748:
740:
735:
726:
717:
708:
700:
695:
679:Child, H H.
661:
624:
612:
603:
594:
579:
564:
555:
546:
485:
465:
451:
425:
417:
415:
405:
402:Horace Newte
395:
383:
373:J. M. Barrie
363:(1918) with
360:
356:
350:
348:
339:
333:
319:
311:
305:
298:R. C. Carton
291:
287:
279:
271:
267:
257:
250:
239:
235:
233:
227:
221:
198:
190:
188:
178:
166:
151:
134:
131:Eton College
124:
104:
97:
91:
70:
69:
62:
56:
44:
36:
2775:1923 deaths
2770:1858 births
2732:21 February
2689:21 February
2607:(born 1939)
2576:(born 1934)
2573:Helen Craig
2541:(born 1945)
2402:(1899–1960)
2369:(1911–2006)
2367:Zita Gordon
2362:(1894–1953)
2254:Hazel Terry
2248:(1916–2005)
2208:(1895–1992)
2206:Robin Craig
2201:(1894–19??)
2192:(1904–2000)
2179:Val Gielgud
2003:(1895–1954)
2000:Mary Glynne
1994:(1895–1932)
1985:(1858–1923)
1975:(1884–1969)
1972:Olive Terry
1966:(1887–19??)
1964:Jack Morris
1959:(1879–1957)
1952:(1872–1966)
1943:(1872–1949)
1936:(1869–1947)
1933:Edith Craig
1755:(1892–1977)
1744:(1890–1970)
1735:(1887–1957)
1726:(1882–1964)
1717:(1877–1959)
1682:(1872–1957)
1673:(1868–1958)
1666:(1860–1949)
1464:(1856–19??)
1448:(1847–1928)
1445:Ellen Terry
1308:(1868–1957)
1299:(1863–1933)
1290:(1862–1941)
1283:(1857–1933)
1264:(1853–1930)
1255:(1852–1928)
1238:(1824–1901)
1231:(1844–1924)
952:The Theatre
438:Savoy Hotel
434:Ada Coleman
398:Noël Coward
326:Oscar Wilde
274:, 1887, by
199:The Colonel
168:The Colonel
107:Noël Coward
83:Oscar Wilde
55:Cartoon in
2764:Categories
2685:. Ancestry
2605:Jemma Hyde
1296:Fred Terry
1228:Kate Terry
888:0816014019
848:0413774139
655:required.)
607:Morley, p.
586:Wikisource
505:References
314:(1906) by
296:(1898) by
113:Early life
64:Joan Barry
2395:(1905–98)
2378:(1907–98)
2257:(1918–74)
2239:(1909–54)
2182:(1900–81)
1957:Elena Meo
1473:(1856–96)
1457:(1833–86)
1044:(1819–92)
1037:(1817–96)
801:Hawtrey,
781:The Times
689:required)
540:required)
316:F. Anstey
906:10013159
830:58942004
497:in 1881.
462:Richmond
454:knighted
344:baccarat
79:Sheridan
938:at the
866:2613292
812:Sources
741:The Era
388:at the
171:at the
154:crammer
143:Provost
75:manager
2665:
2623:Notes:
904:
885:
864:
845:
828:
803:passim
649:
641:
318:; and
230:(1910)
207:George
141:, was
127:Slough
47:(1911)
1443:Dame
477:Notes
147:Rugby
58:Punch
45:Money
2734:2016
2691:2016
2663:ISBN
2187:Sir
1980:Sir
992:tree
902:OCLC
883:ISBN
862:OCLC
843:ISBN
826:OCLC
639:ISBN
458:1922
371:and
280:Jane
85:and
631:doi
456:in
426:née
418:née
278:);
165:'s
135:née
2766::
2715:^
2639:^
670:^
637:.
623:.
578:.
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