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346:), established in 1973 by Stanford's STAR Lab, to perform experiments that actively probed the magnetosphere using very low frequency (VLF) waves. Its location was selected to be near the Earth's south magnetic pole, and the thick ice sheet allowed for a relatively efficient dipole antenna at VLF (very low frequency – 3 kHz range) frequencies. John Katsufrakis of Stanford University was the "father" of the station and the VLF experiment sponsored by Stanford.
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361:(19 km) long, it was subsequently increased to 24 miles (39 km) and then a second 24-mile (39 km) antenna running at 90 degrees was added, resulting in a total antenna length of approximately 50 miles and allowing for phased VLF transmissions. Utah State also conducted a high-frequency radar experiment for a few years at the Siple II station.
360:
The Siple II station used a 300 kW Kato square wound generator powered by a
Caterpillar D353 engine to power the VLF (Jupiter) transmitter which transmitted to a receiver in Roberval, Canada. At the time, the Siple II station had the world's longest dipole antenna. Originally 12 miles
368:
structure approximately 280 ft (85 m) long, 44 ft (13 m) wide and 24 ft (7.3 m) tall. During winter-over operation the facility stored a maximum of approximately 80,000 US gallons (300,000 L; 67,000 imp gal) of DFA (Diesel Fuel Arctic) in three
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357:, circa 1979, built above the original which was eventually crushed by the ice. The original Siple I station had a four-person winter over crew and the later Siple II station had an eight-person winter over crew.
364:
The Siple II station's house power was provided by two 110 kW generators (one active, one standby) powered by 3306 Caterpillar engines. The Siple II building complex was a metal
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explorations. The station was closed in 1988 following completion of the program.
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25,000-US-gallon (95,000 L; 21,000 imp gal) fuel bladders.
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2417:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
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111:Antarctic research station in Ellsworth Land
48:introducing citations to additional sources
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38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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477:SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
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2649:1988 disestablishments in Antarctica
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479:. Australian Antarctic Data Centre.
403:List of Antarctic research stations
13:
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2644:1973 establishments in Antarctica
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31:relies largely or entirely on a
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601:Research stations in Antarctica
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372:Siple Station was named after
1:
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398:List of Antarctic field camps
271:Stanford University STAR Lab
7:
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311:was a research station in
126:Antarctic research station
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349:There were two stations,
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2267:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1852:Pole of Inaccessibility
334:75.916667°S 83.916667°W
2639:Outposts of Antarctica
380:, was a member of two
339:-75.916667; -83.916667
158:Location in Antarctica
438:Operation Deep Freeze
291: • Siple II
1163:St. Kliment Ohridski
283: • Siple I
44:improve this article
2580:Robert Falcon Scott
2237:South magnetic pole
2195:Antarctic Peninsula
2190:Biogeographic realm
1413:Gabriel de Castilla
330: /
186:75.9167°S 83.9167°W
182: /
2518:Telecommunications
2432:Territorial claims
1151:Princess Elisabeth
453:South Pole Station
191:-75.9167; -83.9167
2626:
2625:
2585:Ernest Shackleton
2513:Research stations
2458:Antarctic English
2427:National programs
2422:Military activity
2396:COVID-19 pandemic
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2222:Floristic Kingdom
2127:Antarctic sea ice
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1613:Drescher Ice Camp
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998:Comandante Ferraz
718:Profesor Escudero
708:General O'Higgins
418:Ellsworth Station
306:
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267: • Body
259: • Type
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2575:James Clark Ross
2547:Famous explorers
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1652:Dakshin Gangotri
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916:Novolazarevskaya
784:Dumont d'Urville
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504:on 5 March 2016.
500:. Archived from
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428:Little America V
408:Brockton Station
382:Byrd expeditions
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2559:Richard E. Byrd
2542:
2503:Protected areas
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2260:Bodies of Water
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2244:West Antarctica
2200:East Antarctica
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2022:Little Rockford
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1185:González Videla
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498:"Siple Station"
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433:McMurdo Station
423:Hallett Station
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59:"Siple Station"
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2564:Douglas Mawson
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2554:Roald Amundsen
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2287:List of rivers
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2217:Extreme points
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2137:Climate change
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1190:Guillermo Mann
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540:Earth sciences
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513:External links
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443:Palmer Station
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262:Administration
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42:. Please help
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2498:Midwinter Day
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2015:
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2000:
1998:
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1982:United States
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1808:Komsomolskaya
1806:
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1798:Druzhnaya III
1796:
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1584:Arturo Parodi
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1577:
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1567:King Baudouin
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1471:United States
1469:
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1418:Juan Carlos I
1416:
1414:
1411:
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1399:
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1386:Molodyozhnaya
1384:
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1210:Union Glacier
1208:
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959:United States
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564:United States
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473:"Siple /USA/"
468:
464:
454:
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309:Siple Station
301:
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167:Coordinates:
165:
152:Siple Station
140:
131:
127:
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118:Siple Station
115:
103:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61: –
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2483:Firefighting
2468:Demographics
2391:Colonization
2386:World War II
2050:
2038:
2031:
1981:
1910:Port Lockroy
1899:
1869:Sodruzhestvo
1803:Druzhnaya IV
1793:Druzhnaya II
1771:Soviet Union
1770:
1764:Sarie Marais
1739:South Africa
1738:
1726:
1709:
1692:
1670:
1664:Giacomo Bove
1658:
1646:
1607:
1590:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1533:Belgrano III
1522:
1487:
1470:
1459:Fossil Bluff
1453:
1441:
1424:
1407:
1375:
1369:Law-Racoviță
1363:
1351:
1345:Machu Picchu
1339:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1221:
1195:Jorge Boonen
1169:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1091:
1052:
1040:
1029:South Africa
1028:
1016:
1004:
992:
850:
838:
826:
814:
802:
796:Neumayer III
790:
773:
761:
703:Captain Prat
502:the original
476:
467:
413:Byrd Station
376:, who, as a
371:
363:
359:
354:
350:
348:
308:
307:
299:Active times
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
2571:(legendary)
2478:Field camps
2376:Expeditions
2302:Weddell Sea
2282:Lake Vostok
2277:Lake Mercer
2149:Ice shelves
2059: [
1889: [
1872: [
1860: [
1843: [
1835:Pionerskaya
1821: [
1788:Druzhnaya I
1779: [
1732:Dobrowolski
1693:New Zealand
1640:Neumayer II
1631: [
1601:Port Martin
1357:Dobrowolski
1304:New Zealand
1139:Vechernyaya
1017:New Zealand
949:King Sejong
936:South Korea
632:Belgrano II
366:Wonder Arch
337: /
212:Established
189: /
100:August 2019
2633:Categories
2381:Heroic Age
2232:South Pole
2142:Heat waves
2111:Antarctica
1881:Sovetskaya
1744:Borga Base
1628:Neumayer I
1528:Belgrano I
1447:ITU PolReC
1205:Risopatrón
767:Eco-Nelson
736:Great Wall
657:San Martín
613:Year-round
459:References
384:and other
374:Paul Siple
353:and later
325:83°55′00″W
322:75°55′00″S
313:Antarctica
278:Population
254:Government
248:Paul Siple
177:83°55′00″W
174:75°55′00″S
70:newspapers
2533:Transport
2272:Lake CECs
2249:ice sheet
2205:ice sheet
2174:Volcanoes
2164:Mountains
2119:Geography
2056:Weddell-1
2007:Ellsworth
1997:East Base
1975:Station W
1970:Station V
1965:Station T
1960:Station P
1955:Station O
1950:Station N
1945:Station J
1940:Station G
1935:Station F
1930:Station E
1925:Station D
1920:Station C
1915:Station B
1905:South Ice
1759:SANAE III
1681:Dome Fuji
1550:Australia
1538:Ellsworth
1523:Argentina
1297:Zucchelli
1256:Maldonado
1127:Primavera
1107:Decepción
1092:Argentina
944:Jang Bogo
844:Vernadsky
832:Arctowski
808:Concordia
779:Concordia
741:Zhongshan
667:Australia
642:Esperanza
624:Argentina
552:Geography
386:Antarctic
378:Boy Scout
243:Named for
40:talk page
2603:Category
2508:Religion
2410:Politics
2328:Wildlife
2297:Ross Sea
2159:Glaciers
1987:Brockton
1886:Vostok I
1754:SANAE II
1720:Maudheim
1623:Filchner
1481:Shirreff
1396:Russkaya
1391:Progress
1328:Pakistan
1285:Gondwana
1175:Carvajal
1158:Bulgaria
1117:Melchior
1112:Matienzo
1034:SANAE IV
921:Progress
647:Marambio
519:STAR Lab
392:See also
355:Siple II
2613:Commons
2528:Tourism
2473:Economy
2446:Society
2368:History
2338:Mammals
2227:Islands
2183:Regions
2154:Geology
2132:Climate
2027:Plateau
2012:Hallett
1813:Lazarev
1776:Druzhba
1749:SANAE I
1698:Hallett
1608:Germany
1596:Charcot
1562:Belgium
1488:Uruguay
1364:Romania
1275:Germany
1263:Finland
1251:Ecuador
1232:Taishan
1180:Collins
1146:Belgium
1134:Belarus
1058:Artigas
1053:Uruguay
972:McMurdo
883:Bharati
863:Rothera
839:Ukraine
791:Germany
746:Qinling
652:Orcadas
637:Carlini
526:Portals
351:Siple I
294:Up to 8
286:Up to 4
232: (
217: (
84:scholar
2210:shield
2169:Tundra
2002:Eights
1840:Pobeda
1727:Poland
1715:Norway
1710:Norway
1686:Mizuho
1591:France
1555:Wilkes
1543:Sobral
1513:Closed
1442:Turkey
1425:Sweden
1376:Russia
1352:Poland
1333:Jinnah
1316:Norway
1280:Kohnen
1244:Mendel
1227:Kunlun
1215:Yelcho
1122:Petrel
1102:Cámara
1082:Summer
1041:Turkey
993:Brazil
986:Others
977:Palmer
926:Vostok
898:Russia
888:Maitri
858:Halley
827:Poland
815:Norway
774:France
755:Europe
685:Mawson
227:Closed
202:Region
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
2618:Index
2538:Women
2488:Flags
2463:Crime
2401:Years
2343:Krill
2333:Birds
2318:Flora
2063:]
2039:Other
2032:Siple
1893:]
1876:]
1864:]
1847:]
1830:Oasis
1825:]
1783:]
1703:Vanda
1676:Asuka
1671:Japan
1659:Italy
1647:India
1635:]
1574:Chile
1476:Lenie
1464:Signy
1408:Spain
1401:Soyuz
1309:Vanda
1292:Italy
1222:China
1170:Chile
1022:Scott
1010:Showa
1005:Japan
911:Mirny
875:India
820:Troll
803:Italy
728:China
695:Chile
680:Davis
675:Casey
91:JSTOR
77:books
2523:Time
2311:Life
1992:Byrd
1435:Wasa
1430:Svea
1340:Peru
1268:Aboa
1046:TARS
234:1988
230:1988
219:1973
215:1973
63:news
1818:Mir
1321:Tor
46:by
2635::
2061:ru
1891:es
1874:ru
1862:lt
1845:ru
1823:ru
1781:ru
1633:de
485:^
475:.
2103:e
2096:t
2089:v
593:e
586:t
579:v
528::
315:(
236:)
221:)
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
