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depth of 22.5 centimetres (8.9 in). London sinks were originally shallower than
Belfast sinks. (One plumbing guide in 1921 suggested that the Belfast sink was 38 centimetres (15 in) deep.) Some believe this was because London had less access to fresh water (and thus a greater need to conserve water), but this theory is now contested. It is more likely the two sinks had different roles within the household. But that difference usually does not exist in the modern era, and both sinks are now shallow. The primary difference both in the past and today between a Belfast and London sink is that the Belfast sink is fitted with an overflow
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below 1200 ยฐC, most often used by large commercial manufacturers and third world producers, while durable, are susceptible to scratching and wear over time. The clay body is first bisqued to about 1000 ยฐC (1900 ยฐF). In the second firing a white or coloured glaze is applied and is melted by heat which chemically and physically fuses the glass (glaze) to the clay body during the same firing process. Due to the firing process and natural clays used, it is normal for the product to vary in size and shape, and +/โ 5 mm is normal.
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463:. These sinks are durable, attractive, and can often be molded with an integrated countertop or joined to a separate countertop in a seamless fashion, leading to no sink-to-countertop joint or a very smooth sink-to-countertop joint that can not trap dirt or germs. These sinks are subject to damage by hot objects but damaged areas can sometimes be
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Pottery is made by a blend of clays, fillers and fluxes being fused together during the firing process. There are high fire clays and glazes which are heated to over 1200 ยฐC (2200 ยฐF) and are extremely resistant to fading, staining, burning, scratching and acid attack. Low fire clays, fired
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is a rectangular ceramic sink with a rounded rim which is set into a work surface. There are generally two kinds of butler's sinks: the London sink and the
Belfast sink. In 2006, both types of sinks usually were 61 centimetres (24 in) across and 46 centimetres (18 in) front-to-back, with a
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sinks are installed below the countertop surface. The edge of the countertop material is exposed at the hole created for the sink (and so must be a carefully finished edge rather than a rough cut). The sink is then clamped to the bottom of the material from below. Especially for bottom-mount sinks,
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was a bathroom sink made in the United States in the late 18th century. The washstands were small tables on which were placed a pitcher and a deep bowl, following the
English tradition. Sometimes the table had a hole where the large bowl rested, which led to the making of dry sinks. From about 1820
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is a free-standing sink, generally finished and decorated on all sides, that sits directly on the surface of the furniture on which it is mounted. These sinks have become increasingly popular with bathroom designers because of the large range of materials, styles, and finishes that can be shown to
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Enamel over cast iron is a popular material for kitchen and bathroom sinks. Heavy and durable, these sinks can also be manufactured in a very wide range of shapes and colors. Like stainless steel, they are very resistant to hot or cold objects, but they can be damaged by sharp impacts and once the
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and a contemporary look; disadvantages include extra cost in both the sink and the counter top. Also, no matter how carefully the cut out is made, the result is either a small ledge or overhang at the interface with the sink. This can create an environment for catching dirt and allowing germs to
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Solid-surface plastic materials allow sinks to be made of the same plastic material as the countertop. These sinks can then easily be glued to the underside of the countertop material and the joint sanded flat, creating the usual invisible joint and completely eliminating any dirt-catching seam
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with no additional finishing. Teak is chosen because of its natural waterproofing properties โ it has been used for hundreds of years in the marine industry for this reason. Teak also has natural antiseptic properties, which is a bonus for its use in baths and sinks.
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or other cutter appropriate to the material at hand. They are suspended by their rim which forms a fairly close seal with the top surface of the worktop. If necessary, this seal can be enhanced by clamping the sink from below the worktop.
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or lead. This is where the bowls or buckets for water were kept. Splashboards were sometimes added to the back wall, as well as shelves and drawers, the more elaborate designs usually placed in the kitchen.
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off more of the glass. Aggressive cleaning will dull the surface, leading to more dirt accumulation. Enamel over steel is a similar-appearing but far less rugged and less cost-effective alternative.
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drop-in (lowered into the countertop) and undermount (attached from the bottom) sinks are becoming more popular, although they tend to be easily damaged by hard objects โ like scouring a cast iron
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is a deep sink that has a finished front. Set onto a countertop, the finished front of the sink remains exposed. This style of sink requires very little "reach-over" to access the sink.
411:. Stainless steel sinks will not be damaged by hot or cold objects and resist damage from impacts. One disadvantage of stainless steel is that, being made of thin metal, they tend to be
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755:, which use a motion-sensing valve to detect the user's hands moving beneath the tap and turn the water on. Some kitchen sinks also come equipped with a sink sprayer.
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Glass sinks: A current trend in bathroom design is the handmade glass sink (often referred to as a vessel sink), which has become fashionable for wealthy homeowners.
445:. These are often deep, free-standing sinks used in laundry rooms. Subject to damage by hot or sharp objects, the principal virtue of these sinks is their low cost.
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Stone sinks have been used for ages. Some of the more popular stones used are: marble, travertine, onyx, granite, and soap stone on high end sinks.
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Solid ceramic sinks have many of the same characteristics as enamel over cast iron, but without the risk of surface damage leading to corrosion.
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than most other sink materials, although better sinks apply a heavy coating of vibration-damping material to the underside of the sink.
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Soapstone sinks were once common, but today tend to be used only in very-high-end applications or applications that must resist
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shapes. Concrete and terrazzo are occasionally also used in very-heavy-duty applications such as janitorial sinks.
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to 1900, the dry sink evolved by the addition of a wooden cabinet with a trough built on the top, lined with
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which prevented water from spilling over the sink's edge by draining it away and down into the wastewater
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between cost, usability, durability, and ease of cleaning. Most stainless steel sinks are made by
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between the sink and the countertop. In a similar fashion, for stainless steel, a sink may be
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and/or shut-off device and an overflow-prevention device. Sinks may also have an integrated
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is most commonly used in kitchens and commercial applications because it represents a good
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959:; August 1986, Vol. 14, No. 6: pp. 270โ77. Published by Active Interest Media, Inc.
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Plastic sinks may also be made from the same materials used to form "solid surface"
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When a sink becomes clogged, a person will often resort to using a chemical
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and can be obtained in a wide variety of unusual shapes and colors such as
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sinks are often made in sizes compatible with standard size
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Sinks are made of many different materials. These include:
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Inexpensive sinks are simply made using injection-molded
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to remove used water; this drain may itself include a
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A number of people can use this sink at the same time
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containers, a
European standard for food containers.
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chemicals that would damage more-conventional sinks.
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There are many different shapes and sizes of sinks.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
692:Undermount sink on a stone countertop (no milling)
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437:Plastic sinks come in several basic forms:
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1127:. London: Sir I. Pitman & Sons, 1921.
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407:. Some very deep sinks are fabricated by
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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976:M. Sadler, Michael (11 September 2010).
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2241:Plumbing & Drainage Institute (PDI)
1109:(5th ed.). Harlow: Prentice Hall.
1072:"Vessel Sinks: Bathroom Style to Spare"
978:"Usage of Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink"
597:into the countertop; the joint is then
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2191:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
430:Double sink with a marble countertop
54:adding citations to reliable sources
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156:Croatian National Theater in Zagreb
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1002:Julie, Taylor (15 February 2008).
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532:Sinks are available in many colors
467:down to expose undamaged material.
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1511:Push-to-pull compression fittings
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191:, and other purposes. Sinks have
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1154:The dictionary definition of
1107:Plumbing: mechanical services
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2251:World Plumbing Council (WPC)
1802:Reduced pressure zone device
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16:Bowl-shaped plumbing fixture
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2246:Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC)
1965:Instant hot water dispenser
1767:Piping and plumbing fitting
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889:A sink with an offset drain
565:A bottom mount sink at the
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1592:Backflow prevention device
1577:Atmospheric vacuum breaker
845:Wood sink in an art school
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734:Ceramic basin construction
716:Traditional top-mount sink
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520:vessel sink standing on a
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1043:Blower, 2006, p. 232-233.
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1582:Automatic bleeding valve
1221:Compatibility (chemical)
1787:Pressure-balanced valve
1782:Pressure vacuum breaker
1491:Pipe (fluid conveyance)
1433:Drain-waste-vent system
1413:Chemical drain cleaners
926:Proverbial kitchen sink
786:'s (Belfast) sink in a
2308:Template:Public health
1980:water recycling shower
1950:Hot water storage tank
1281:Onsite sewage facility
1105:Blower, G. J. (2006).
1052:Fletcher, 1921, p. 96.
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2002:Tankless water heater
1945:Garbage disposal unit
1930:Electric water boiler
1402:British Standard Pipe
1125:Architectural Hygiene
1061:Blower, 2006, p. 233.
1034:Blower, 2006, p. 232.
957:The Old-House Journal
906:Domestic water system
650:Further information:
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492:Glass, concrete, and
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21:Sink (disambiguation)
1992:Storage water heater
1561:Water heat recycling
1469:National Pipe Thread
1371:Water supply network
1146:at Wikimedia Commons
143:Enamel washbowl and
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2323:Template:Wastewater
2181:Hydrostatic testing
1822:Rooftop water tower
1418:Compression fitting
657:Food catering sinks
262:, 450โ425 BC. From
2277:Waterborne disease
2176:Hydronic balancing
1935:Evaporative cooler
1900:Accessible bathtub
1797:Radiator (heating)
1777:Pressure regulator
1672:Double check valve
1647:Concentric reducer
1448:Garden Hose Thread
1341:Thermal insulation
1211:Air gap (plumbing)
821:White glass basins
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2260:Health and safety
2236:NSF International
2046:Specialized tools
1925:Drinking fountain
1892:Plumbing fixtures
1772:Plug (sanitation)
1757:Nipple (plumbing)
1677:Eccentric reducer
1657:Coupling (piping)
1622:Chemigation valve
1475:Nominal Pipe Size
1438:Ductile iron pipe
1336:Thermal expansion
1142:Media related to
753:automatic faucets
230:(often called a "
169:is a bowl-shaped
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2083:Flare-nut wrench
1842:Submersible pump
1667:Dielectric union
1587:Automatic faucet
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1004:"ืืืืฉืช ืืืืืื"
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1160:at Wiktionary
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1076:KOHLER Canada
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626:Farmer's sink
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605:Butler's sink
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106:December 2009
98:
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67: โ
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2196:Pipe marking
2169:and services
2165:Professions,
2113:Strap wrench
2053:Basin wrench
2032:Water heater
2027:Water filter
1986:
1940:Flush toilet
1915:Dehumidifier
1857:Trench drain
1837:Street elbow
1827:Safety valve
1812:Relief valve
1752:Needle valve
1737:Grinder pump
1707:Flow limiter
1692:Float switch
1627:Chopper pump
1607:Booster pump
1556:Tube bending
1501:Pipe support
1366:Water hammer
1346:Thermosiphon
1276:Neutral axis
1156:
1124:
1106:
1099:Bibliography
1084:. Retrieved
1080:the original
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:
997:
985:. Retrieved
981:
971:
956:
801:Basins in a
769:
757:
746:
737:
660:
643:
641:
631:
629:
610:
608:
591:
576:
573:Bottom-mount
572:
571:
545:
542:Self-rimming
541:
540:
491:
488:
485:
477:
470:
456:in the sink.
436:
433:
417:
387:
292:
274:
247:
227:
217:
179:
178:
173:for washing
166:
164:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2141:Flow sensor
2129:and control
2127:Measurement
2118:Tap and die
2093:Pipe wrench
2078:Driving cap
1970:Laundry tub
1847:Tap (valve)
1832:Sewage pump
1817:Riser clamp
1762:Pinch valve
1732:Grease trap
1727:Globe valve
1717:Flushometer
1702:Floor drain
1697:Float valve
1617:Check valve
1602:Bleed screw
1376:Water table
1316:Storm sewer
1202:Fundamental
987:28 February
901:Dipper well
743:Accessories
644:vessel sink
638:Vessel sink
577:under-mount
461:countertops
228:drain auger
189:dishwashing
2338:Categories
2201:Pipefitter
2088:Pipecutter
2068:Core drill
1955:Humidifier
1920:Dishwasher
1882:Zone valve
1877:Water tank
1722:Gate valve
1597:Ball valve
1570:Components
1390:Technology
1361:Wastewater
1321:Stormwater
1116:0131976214
937:References
911:Floor plan
863:restaurant
861:sink in a
809:, Scotland
760:drainboard
666:Gastronorm
586:ergonomics
454:frying pan
256:red-figure
76:newspapers
2354:Bathrooms
2220:Industry
2206:Pipelayer
2063:Borescope
2058:Blowtorch
1997:Sump pump
1531:Soldering
1496:Pipe dope
1459:Hydronics
1331:Tap water
1296:Sewer gas
1261:Heat trap
1256:Greywater
1226:Corrosion
965:0094-0178
807:Edinburgh
652:Bowl sink
546:top-mount
516:Bathroom
448:High-end
393:trade-off
362:Soapstone
357:Porcelain
352:Polyester
322:cast iron
289:Materials
277:washstand
254:Boeotian
248:louterion
180:washbasin
2344:Plumbing
2286:See also
2272:Scalding
1960:Icemaker
1747:Manifold
1306:Sewerage
1286:Pressure
1241:Fuel gas
1216:Backflow
1204:concepts
1195:Plumbing
895:See also
751:feature
662:Catering
620:plumbing
582:silicone
494:terrazzo
421:spalling
377:Terrazzo
304:Concrete
209:kitchens
201:strainer
154:Sink in
134:bathroom
2349:Kitchen
2211:Plumber
2167:trades,
2108:Plunger
2017:Washlet
1905:Bathtub
1807:Reducer
1637:Cistern
1541:Swaging
1521:Sealant
1397:Brazing
1086:8 April
1013:14 June
865:kitchen
788:kitchen
782:An old
766:Gallery
524:surface
473:caustic
450:acrylic
413:noisier
409:welding
397:drawing
347:Plastic
332:Granite
299:Ceramic
264:Boeotia
238:History
224:plunger
213:counter
183:in the
160:Croatia
90:scholar
2298:Piping
2007:Urinal
1975:Shower
1481:O-ring
1454:Gasket
1311:Siphon
1301:Sewage
1113:
963:
921:Lavabo
784:butler
599:ground
595:welded
589:grow.
550:jigsaw
508:Styles
502:floral
465:sanded
342:Nickel
337:Marble
314:Enamel
309:Copper
260:krater
92:
85:
78:
71:
65:"Sink"
63:
1910:Bidet
1872:Valve
1516:Putty
1486:Oakum
1477:(NPS)
1471:(NPT)
1450:(GHT)
1404:(BSP)
1144:Sinks
953:Sinks
747:Some
401:sheet
372:Stone
327:Glass
318:steel
316:over
258:bell-
222:or a
197:drain
193:a tap
175:hands
97:JSTOR
83:books
1987:Sink
1792:Pump
1381:Well
1271:Leak
1157:sink
1111:ISBN
1088:2015
1015:2016
989:2015
961:ISSN
616:weir
522:wood
480:teak
382:Wood
282:zinc
275:The
234:").
205:soap
167:sink
69:news
575:or
405:die
320:or
187:),
145:jug
52:by
2340::
1074:.
1023:^
1006:.
980:.
955:.
945:^
857:A
805:,
642:A
630:A
622:.
609:A
399:a
215:.
185:UK
165:A
158:,
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1119:.
1090:.
1017:.
991:.
544:(
266:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:ยท
87:ยท
80:ยท
73:ยท
46:.
23:.
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