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in which Kämmer modelled heads and the firm produced them. The heads of the dolls completed by Kämmer & Reinhardt, attached to bodies and legs of more durable composition, were stamped with the marks of both firms. In 1920, Simon & Halbig was bought by Kämmer & Reinhardt, who continued
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is unglazed porcelain with a matte finish, giving it a realistic skin-like texture. It is usually tinted or painted a realistic skin color. The bisque head is attached to a body made of
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Simon & Halbig was known for excellent sculpting of their doll heads, and the high quality of their bisque (porcelain).
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to produce dolls until 1932. The factory became known as
Keramisches Werk Gräfenhain.
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was founded in 1869 and began making dolls in their two porcelain factories in
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Examples of these dolls can be found in the Barry Elder collection in the
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German childlike dolls were predominantly produced between 1890 and 1930.
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A Kämmer & Reinhardt doll with a Simon & Halbig bisque head
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doll heads with subtle colouring. They were based in
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Société Française de
Fabrication de Bébés et Jouets
116:In 1902 they started a co-operation with Kämmer of
420:"Glossary of Doll Collecting Terms -- Composition"
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1145:1839 establishments in the German Confederation
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380:The complete book of doll making and collecting
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485:Judges' Lodgings, Lancaster Description Panel
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958:Denver Museum of Miniatures, Dolls and Toys
463:Simon & Halbig Dolls: The Artful Aspect
445:"A Brief History of Antique Dolls, Part II"
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224:Edison Phonograph Toy Manufacturing Company
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203:Companies using Simon & Halbig heads
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305:Wiesenthal, Schindel & Kallenberg
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998:Shankar's International Dolls Museum
973:Dunster Museum & Doll Collection
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93:Judges' Lodgings Museum, Lancaster
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461:Foulke, Jan (December 1, 1984).
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20:Doll from the collection of the
521:(in German). sammeln-sammler.de
377:Christopher, Catherine (1971).
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124:
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1:
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163:
1140:Doll manufacturing companies
1093:. You can help Knowledge by
968:Doll Museum of Castell d'Aro
7:
983:Judges' Lodgings, Lancaster
519:"Simon & Halbig Puppen"
348:
10:
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1003:Victoria and Albert Museum
496:"Simon & Halbig Dolls"
296:Schoenau & Hoffmeister
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319:Fleischmann & Bloedel
988:Philadelphia Doll Museum
285:Louis Linder & Sohn
258:Cuno & Otto Dressel
113:in Thuringia, Germany.
46:manufacturer known for
1089:-related article is a
517:Breiding, Hans-Georg.
274:Kämmer & Reinhardt
180:This section is empty.
141:This section is empty.
118:Kämmer & Reinhardt
36:
28:
465:. Hobby House Press.
336:Roullet & Decamps
299:Wagner & Zetzsche
214:Arranbee Doll Company
34:
19:
893:Types of manufacture
668:R. John Wright Dolls
387:. pp. 187–190.
232:Strobel & Wilken
993:Rochester Guildhall
978:Ä°stanbul Toy Museum
953:Bangkok Doll Museum
705:Sara and Dara dolls
498:. dollreference.com
418:Denise Van Patten.
313:French-German firms
865:Sasha Morgenthaler
833:Simon & Halbig
642:Cabbage Patch Kids
385:Dover Publications
267:Heinrich Handwerck
264:Hamburger & Co
103:Simon & Halbig
40:Simon & Halbig
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426:. Archived from
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308:Adolf Wislizenus
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221:George Borgfeldt
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182:You can help by
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143:You can help by
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22:Guildhall Museum
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1095:expanding it
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1019:Haunted doll
905:Ball-jointed
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658:Monster High
640:
525:27 September
523:. Retrieved
512:
500:. Retrieved
490:
481:
462:
428:the original
423:
398:. Retrieved
379:
345:
325:French firms
255:Carl Bergner
242:German firms
191:October 2014
188:
184:adding to it
179:
152:October 2014
149:
145:adding to it
140:
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102:
101:
90:
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76:papier-mâché
61:
39:
38:
963:Doll Asylum
944:Collections
915:Composition
787:Petitcollin
743:South Korea
604:(1932–1960)
400:February 8,
355:Bisque doll
292:FAO Schwarz
277: [
125:Innovations
80:composition
58:Description
1150:Doll stubs
1134:Categories
946:in museums
930:Peg wooden
849:Lenci doll
813:Bild Lilli
734:Licca-chan
580:Models and
361:References
270:Adolf HĂĽlĂź
164:Literature
107:Gräfenhain
62:Bisque or
1024:Annabelle
925:Mannequin
596:Argentina
502:4 October
52:Thuringia
1049:Category
777:Bleuette
589:Americas
349:See also
341:S.F.B.J.
1059:Commons
860:(Spain)
852:(Italy)
801:Germany
663:Playpal
261:Eekhoff
98:History
72:leather
1029:Robert
900:Bisque
782:Jumeau
770:France
763:Europe
750:Pullip
721:Blythe
653:Kewpie
631:(1972)
628:Blythe
623:Barbie
601:MarilĂş
469:
391:
331:Jumeau
48:bisque
42:was a
1085:This
910:China
873:Sindy
729:Jenny
714:Japan
700:Layli
636:Bratz
573:Dolls
424:About
281:]
68:cloth
1091:stub
1087:doll
876:(UK)
823:Götz
693:Iran
686:Asia
527:2018
504:2014
467:ISBN
402:2010
389:ISBN
109:and
44:doll
935:Rag
186:.
147:.
78:or
70:or
24:in
1136::
453:^
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422:.
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369:^
279:de
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475:.
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404:.
193:)
189:(
154:)
150:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
