63:
40:
533:, and the Campo Verde, Iliatenco, Cafetal San Juanito (Pluma Hidalgo), Cafetal Soconusco, Cerro Azul, Concepción Vista Hermosa, El Corozal, and El Borbollón, La Pandura y La Yerbabuena voluntary conservation areas.
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The pine–oak forests occupy the higher slopes of the Sierra Madre del Sur range, which runs east and west parallel to Mexico's southern
Pacific Coast. The forests are surrounded by
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Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.).
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The chief plant communities are oak forests, cloud forests, pine–oak forests, and fir forests. The plant communities vary with elevation and rainfall.
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There are 160 native species of birds in the ecoregion, of which 28 are endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur. Endemic birds include the
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The Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests occupy an area of 61,200 square kilometers (23,600 sq mi), within the states of
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The Atlas of Global
Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference
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Pine–oak forests grow at 2400–2500 metres (7,900-8,200 feet). Predominant tree species are
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607:"Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 15 September 2021.
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The oak forests occur between 1900 and 2500 metres elevation (6,200-8,200 feet).
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Cloud forests grow at 2300 metres (7,500 feet). Predominant tree species are
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622:"Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests" WWF. Accessed 26 April 2015
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31 species of oaks are native to the ecoregion, including
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are the predominant tree species, with individuals of
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Location of the Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests
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Valencia Avalos, Susana (2010). "Notes on the Genus
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527:Boquerón de Tonalá Flora and Fauna Protection Area
360:Fir forests grow above 3,000 metres (9,800 feet).
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510:. Protected areas in the ecoregion include the
256:to the south and east along the Pacific coast.
27:Tropical coniferous forest ecoregion in Mexico
674:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
693:Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
96:tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
668:"Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests"
655:"Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests"
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157:61,200 km (23,600 sq mi)
119:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests
14:
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196:Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests
33:Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests
18:Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests
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329:Quercus magnoliifolia, Q. castanea,
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523:General Juan Álvarez National Park
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458:). Other native birds include the
248:to the north, in the basin of the
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666:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
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61:
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582:University of California Press
531:Omiltemi Ecological State Park
418:are endemic to the ecoregion.
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460:amethyst-throated hummingbird
200:subtropical coniferous forest
713:Natural history of Michoacán
543:List of ecoregions in Mexico
506:2.9% of the ecoregion is in
254:Southern Pacific dry forests
124:Southern Pacific dry forests
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708:Natural history of Guerrero
672:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
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209:mountain range of southern
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718:Natural history of Oaxaca
638:International Oak Journal
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240:at lower elevations; the
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114:Tehuacan Valley matorral
480:Clibanornis rubiginosus
733:Neotropical ecoregions
661:. World Wildlife Fund.
659:Terrestrial Ecoregions
464:Lampornis amethystinus
432:Lophornis brachylophus
428:short-crested coquette
488:Catharus occidentalis
476:ruddy foliage-gleaner
401:Magnolia guerrerensis
270:Quercus magnoliifolia
703:Sierra Madre del Sur
698:Ecoregions of Mexico
512:Zicuirán-Infiernillo
448:Eupherusa cyanophrys
440:Eupherusa poliocerca
397:Aiouea cinnamomoidea
321:Cupressus lusitanica
238:tropical dry forests
207:Sierra Madre del Sur
472:Cyanocitta stelleri
456:Cyanolyca mirabilis
303:Abies guatemalensis
242:Jalisco dry forests
743:Flora of Michoacán
640:No. 21 Spring 2010
548:Conifers of Mexico
519:biosphere reserves
516:Tehuacán-Cuicatlán
452:white-throated jay
444:Oaxaca hummingbird
409:Magnolia vazquezii
354:Arbutus xalapensis
246:Balsas dry forests
109:Balsas dry forests
738:Flora of Guerrero
723:Forests of Mexico
591:978-0-520-26256-0
454:or Omiltemi jay (
345:, P. ayacahuite,
244:to the west; the
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16:(Redirected from
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339:P. pseudostrobus
315:Pinus ayacahuite
282:Pinus montezumae
276:Quercus castanea
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748:Flora of Oaxaca
728:Montane forests
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508:protected areas
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502:Protected areas
492:collared towhee
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415:Quercus mulleri
405:Magnolia krusei
307:Abies religiosa
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335:Pinus herrerae
311:Quercus uxoris
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250:Balsas River
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177:Habitat loss
172:Conservation
133:Bird species
496:Pipilo ocai
343:P. pringlei
331:Q. obtusata
84:Neotropical
687:Categories
554:References
394:The trees
366:Q. mulleri
291:bromeliads
252:, and the
382:Q. uxoris
295:epiphytes
223:Michoacán
203:ecoregion
185:Protected
149:Geography
537:See also
293:grow as
227:Guerrero
46:Tlaxiaco
634:Quercus
490:), and
287:Orchids
217:Setting
205:in the
180:10.689%
162:Country
102:Borders
73:Ecology
588:
450:) and
412:, and
385:, and
318:, and
231:Oaxaca
229:, and
211:Mexico
166:Mexico
54:Mexico
50:Oaxaca
422:Fauna
260:Flora
198:is a
91:Biome
79:Realm
44:Near
586:ISBN
514:and
351:and
289:and
273:and
194:The
188:2.9%
154:Area
498:).
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