127:
149:
169:
In
February 998, Gregory V confirmed the right to free election of San Savino, founded in 903. This seems to have been done to strengthen Siegfried, who was regarded as an ally by Otto III, who had entered Italy with an army to depose John XVI earlier that year. In 1005, according to
201:. The roof, the church bells and probably the original interior decoration was completed in his time. Unlike in the case of San Savino, the existing exterior of Sant'Antonino is largely what Siegfried built. The paintings, however, have not survived in good condition.
174:, Siegfried rebuilt San Savino outside the city walls. The present structure is mostly a rebuild of 1107 with later modifications. Siegfried reused some elements from the 903 edifice, of which two capitals in the crypt remain. Of his own work, part of the
224:
records that
Justina was first placed in the neighbouring church of San Giovanni de Domo, presumably because the cathedral was being renovated at the time. Around 1006, Siegfried also commissioned a written account in
216:
were transferred to
Piacenza by Philagathos, but Siegfried held a formal procession to receive them in their final resting place on 17 August 1001. While most sources make this the cathedral,
560:
55:
171:
189:, which he dedicated on 20 March 1014 in a public ceremony attended prominent local figures, including Count Lanfranc. For this he chose the form of a
724:
The Story of
Justina and Cyprian of Antioch as Told in a Medieval Lectionary from Piacenza: Edition with Introduction and Translation
682:
668:
652:
638:
663:
732:
Longhena, Mario; Levi
Spinazzola, Alda; Pettorelli, Arturo; Parigi, Luigi; De Marinis, Tammaro; Carotti, Natale (1935).
633:
568:, p. 359, Siegfried was elected in 997 and reigned 22 years, putting the end of his episcopate in 1019. The
91:, had his election as bishop of Piacenza quashed to make way for Philagathos, was the same person as Siegfried.
821:
47:
98:, Gregory declared Piacenza vacant on 7 July 997 and demoted it back to a diocese under Ravenna. Siegried was
733:
860:
850:
126:
186:
59:
570:
236:
Various sources give different dates for
Siegfried's death, but it took place on 14 April 1031. The
148:
190:
46:
family, Siegfried was the son of
Rotofred and Constantina. His father's brothers were Archbishop
778:
722:
155:
70:
32:
738:
87:
69:
The see of
Piacenza has been raised to an archdiocese and detached from the authority of the
708:
Jensen, Brian Møller (2006). "Did Bishop
Siegfried Write This Text? Analysis and Edition of
855:
51:
822:"L'epilogo del progetto di Sigifredo vescovo: il decoro dipinto in S. Antonino a Piacenza"
8:
477:, p. 453 n9, although, at p. 452 n8, he quotes Giovanni de' Mussi dating it to 1022.
132:
748:
205:
139:
111:
28:
110:, who granted Piacenza various privileges on 17 July. Otto detached the city from the
678:
648:
217:
759:
695:(1972). "Anselm of Besate and Some North-Italian Scholars of the Eleventh Century".
807:
Resnick, Irven M. (1996). "Anselm of Besate and
Humanism in the Eleventh Century".
692:
78:
63:
794:
Porter, A. Kingsley (1912b). "San Savino at Piacenza, II: Ornament, Conclusions".
386:
158:
re-used by Siegfried in his reconstruction of San Savino and still visible in the
118:) in the city and its suburbs as far as one mile outside the walls to Siegfried.
95:
245:
844:
213:
136:
74:
99:
31:
from 997 until his death. He was a loyal and rewarded participant in the
578:, begin with Siegfried's death, but erroneously placed in the year 1012.
558:, p. 116, puts the end of his episcopate in 1027. According to the
731:
392:
237:
198:
179:
674:
644:
107:
103:
43:
36:
512:
510:
292:
290:
288:
274:
uses Sigefred. Italian sources use Sigifredo. For the Latin form
81:. It has been suggested that Sigulf, a "man of good character" (
507:
209:
598:
596:
285:
781:(1912a). "San Savino at Piacenza, I: History and Structure".
226:
159:
593:
315:, pp. 57–58, says that the archbishop was his brother.
240:
of the cathedral records it under that date with the words
204:
A document of 1123 refers to Siegfried as the "founder" of
194:
175:
480:
451:
621:
Transactions of the Exeter Diocesan Architectural Society
497:
495:
405:
403:
401:
349:
347:
345:
244:: "the prelate Siegfried migrated from this life to the
94:
After Philagathos was elected antipope in opposition to
760:"Una Chiesa dell'impero salico: Piacenza nel secolo XI"
527:
525:
439:
427:
415:
619:
Ashworth, E. (1892). "Basilican and Greek Churches".
492:
398:
376:
374:
342:
318:
537:
248:". The necrology of San Savino gives the same year.
581:
522:
330:
371:
142:, from Siegfried's reconstruction of Sant'Antonio.
842:
714:Medieval Liturgical Texts in Italian Manuscripts
311:, pp. 115–116, calls John X his uncle, but
242:presul ab hac vita Sigefredus ab ethere migrat
757:
742:. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
602:
516:
308:
296:
279:
750:Gregorius V, 996–999: A Biographical Study
66:. Anselm writes of Siegfried as a saint.
618:
470:
806:
793:
777:
691:
661:
631:
587:
575:
565:
555:
457:
445:
421:
380:
365:
336:
324:
135:painted figure on plaster, probably an
50:and Otto, a patron of the monastery of
843:
819:
720:
716:. Edwin Mellen Press. pp. 85–104.
707:
671:, Volume 55: Ginammi–Giovanni da Crema
543:
531:
501:
486:
474:
409:
271:
267:
746:
727:. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis.
433:
353:
312:
263:
35:and a notable builder in the city of
669:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
639:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
675:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
645:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
229:of the transfer of the relics, the
13:
721:Jensen, Brian Møller, ed. (2012).
561:Chronica episcoporum Placentinorum
102:as the new bishop. He traveled to
14:
872:
697:Journal of Ecclesiastical History
114:and granted the civil authority (
54:. He was also related to bishops
147:
125:
796:American Journal of Archaeology
783:American Journal of Archaeology
611:
549:
463:
753:. Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann.
359:
302:
257:
27:(died 14 April 1031), was the
1:
641:, Volume 26: Cironi–Collegno
7:
710:Translatio sanctae Iustinae
206:cathedral of Santa Giustina
185:Siegfried also rebuilt the
10:
877:
758:Musajo Somma, Ivo (2011).
632:Arnaldi, Girolamo (1982).
231:Translatio beatae Iustinae
77:in 988 for the benefit of
829:Hortus Artium Medievalium
809:Journal of Medieval Latin
571:Guelph Annals of Piacenza
266:uses the form Siegfried;
664:"Giovanni XVI, antipapa"
251:
193:basilica with a western
187:basilica of Sant'Antonio
85:) who, according to the
747:Moehs, Teta E. (1972).
662:Canetti, Luigi (2000).
71:metropolitan of Ravenna
820:Scirea, Fabio (2019).
767:Reti Medievali Rivista
634:"Codagnello, Giovanni"
52:San Savino in Piacenza
33:imperial church system
739:Enciclopedia Italiana
88:Annals of Quedlinburg
673:(in Italian). Rome:
647:. pp. 562–568.
643:(in Italian). Rome:
393:Longhena et al. 1935
861:Bishops of Piacenza
851:10th-century births
779:Porter, A. Kingsley
519:, pp. 109–110.
473:, p. 215, and
460:, pp. 514–515.
299:, pp. 115–116.
222:Chronica Placentina
574:of 1235, cited in
469:For the date, see
368:dates this to 987.
172:Giovanni de' Mussi
112:county of Piacenza
62:, and the scholar
29:bishop of Piacenza
693:Cowdrey, H. E. J.
603:Musajo Somma 2011
517:Musajo Somma 2011
436:, pp. 62–63.
356:, pp. 57–58.
309:Musajo Somma 2011
297:Musajo Somma 2011
280:Musajo Somma 2011
218:Pietro da Ripalta
83:vir bonae indolis
60:Cunibert of Turin
48:John X of Ravenna
868:
836:
826:
816:
803:
790:
774:
764:
754:
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728:
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688:
684:978-8-81200032-6
658:
654:978-8-81200032-6
628:
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79:John Philagathos
64:Anselm of Besate
56:John II of Lucca
876:
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12:
11:
5:
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864:
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718:
705:
689:
683:
659:
653:
629:
623:. New Series.
615:
613:
610:
608:
607:
605:, p. 117.
592:
580:
548:
536:
521:
506:
504:, p. 454.
491:
479:
462:
450:
448:, p. 359.
438:
426:
424:, p. 499.
414:
412:, p. 457.
397:
385:
370:
358:
341:
329:
327:, p. 116.
317:
301:
284:
282:, p. 115.
255:
253:
250:
153:
146:
145:
131:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
873:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
835:(2): 452–468.
834:
830:
823:
818:
814:
810:
805:
802:(4): 495–517.
801:
797:
792:
789:(3): 350–367.
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:(2): 103–150.
772:
768:
761:
756:
752:
751:
745:
741:
740:
735:
730:
726:
725:
719:
715:
711:
706:
703:(2): 115–124.
702:
698:
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686:
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676:
672:
670:
665:
660:
656:
650:
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616:
604:
599:
597:
589:
584:
577:
573:
572:
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563:
562:
557:
552:
546:, p. 10.
545:
540:
533:
528:
526:
518:
513:
511:
503:
498:
496:
488:
483:
476:
472:
471:Ashworth 1892
466:
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269:
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256:
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247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
214:Saint Justina
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
161:
157:
154:10th-century
150:
141:
138:
137:Old Testament
134:
128:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
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61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
832:
828:
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799:
795:
786:
782:
770:
766:
749:
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723:
713:
709:
700:
696:
667:
637:
624:
620:
612:Bibliography
588:Arnaldi 1982
583:
576:Arnaldi 1982
569:
566:Porter 1912a
564:, quoted in
559:
556:Cowdrey 1972
551:
539:
534:, p. 6.
482:
465:
458:Porter 1912b
453:
446:Porter 1912a
441:
429:
422:Porter 1912b
417:
388:
381:Canetti 2000
366:Canetti 2000
361:
339:, p. 4.
337:Resnick 1996
332:
325:Cowdrey 1972
320:
304:
275:
259:
241:
235:
230:
221:
203:
184:
168:
115:
93:
86:
82:
75:Pope John XV
68:
42:Born into a
41:
24:
20:
16:
15:
856:1031 deaths
544:Jensen 2012
532:Jensen 2012
502:Scirea 2019
489:, abstract.
487:Scirea 2019
475:Scirea 2019
410:Scirea 2019
272:Jensen 2012
268:Jensen 2006
845:Categories
734:"Piacenza"
627:: 208–215.
434:Moehs 1972
354:Moehs 1972
313:Moehs 1972
276:Sigefredus
264:Moehs 1972
133:Romanesque
116:districtum
238:necrology
199:campanile
180:campanile
140:patriarch
96:Gregory V
25:Sigifredo
17:Siegfried
191:oriented
182:remain.
178:and the
108:Otto III
106:to meet
104:Eschwege
100:invested
37:Piacenza
21:Sigefred
815:: 1–11.
156:capital
44:Lombard
19:, also
681:
651:
278:, see
246:aether
210:relics
208:. The
197:and a
825:(PDF)
763:(PDF)
252:Notes
227:Latin
162:today
160:crypt
679:ISBN
649:ISBN
270:and
195:nave
176:apse
58:and
712:".
220:'s
212:of
73:by
23:or
847::
833:25
831:.
827:.
811:.
800:16
798:.
787:16
785:.
771:12
769:.
765:.
736:.
701:23
699:.
677:.
666:.
636:.
595:^
524:^
509:^
494:^
400:^
373:^
344:^
287:^
233:.
39:.
813:6
687:.
657:.
625:5
590:.
395:.
383:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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