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157:. The 1988 resolution prohibited sidewalk cafés in residential areas and on major thoroughfares, permitting them in malls and (conditionally) "in Historic Districts or in designated Landmark Buildings". The stated purposes are to balance the café proprietors' interests against the needs of pedestrians; to conserve the value of land; and to preserve the characters of neighborhoods.
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distancing. These semispherical or igloo shaped structures became quite common during the pandemic. While, they've been criticized for not having a proper ventilation system in place and safety concerns, some experts believe that if properly ventilated and cleaned between diners these enclosures could be considered safe.
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dining areas in streets. By
September 2020, 10,600 restaurants had enrolled in the city's outdoor dining program, compared to just 1,023 sidewalk cafés that existed before the pandemic. Additionally, many restaurants started installing outdoor dining structures called bubble pods to promote social
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planning regulations); the area is used solely for dining. Sidewalk cafés are of two types: enclosed and unenclosed, the former being surrounded by a single-story structure and the latter being an area of the sidewalk that contains removable tables, chairs, and railings.
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considering it cheaper to just erect sidewalk cafés and pay the fines after the fact. New approval processes were adopted in that year, shortening the process to 140 days and making it the sole responsibility of the city's
Department of Consumer Affairs.
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New York City regulations control in what areas sidewalk cafés can exist, their construction, and what parts of a sidewalk they can occupy. Proprietors pay a license fee, which is effectively rent paid to the city for the use of the sidewalk.
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Until 2003 the process for obtaining a license for a sidewalk café involved so many city agencies and such a long wait time that the law was regularly flouted, with
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Gumpert, Gary; Drucker, Susan J. (2017). "Media development and public space: the legislating of social interaction". In Ruben, Brent D. (ed.).
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is "a portion of an eating or drinking place, located on a public sidewalk, that provides waiter or waitress service" (as defined by the
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Sidewalk cafés are common across Europe, forming an important part of street life in countries such as Spain, France and Italy.
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forced restaurants to close their dining rooms. They received emergency permission to operate
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Outdoor dining "bubble pods" on
Broadway during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Corsi, Richard; Specialist, Air
Quality; Portl; University, State.
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Dolnick, Fay; Davidson, Michael, eds. (1999). "sidewalk café".
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Sidewalk café outside
Sofitel Metropole Hotel, Hanoi, Vietnam.
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From 1988 these regulations were a zoning resolution of the
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308:"Restaurant dining bubbles raise covid safety concerns"
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A Glossary of zoning, development, and planning terms
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421:Brown, Carolyn (February 1980). "Sidewalk Cafés".
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19:For the music venue in New York City, see
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274:Hu, Winnie; Schweber, Nate (2020-11-09).
155:New York City Department of City Planning
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
357:New York City Politics: Governing Gotham
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692:Types of coffeehouses and cafés
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115:American Planning Association
359:. Rutgers University Press.
217:Hayward, Tim (6 July 2009).
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53:, discuss the issue on the
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245:Gumpert & Drucker 2017
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429:. pp. 80–2 et seq.
355:Berg, Bruce F. (2007).
137:A sidewalk café on the
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646:Viennese coffee house
417:, Dolphin Books, 1981
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59:create a new article
51:improve this article
41:may not represent a
613:Ottoman coffeehouse
312:The Washington Post
687:Outdoor structures
522:Cosplay restaurant
497:Café Philosophique
280:The New York Times
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413:Ramati, Raquel.
219:"Dining out, out"
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492:Cafe church
101:Paris, 2021
681:Categories
578:Konditorei
515:Coffeeshop
486:Manga cafe
336:2021-04-11
293:2020-12-04
189:References
697:Sidewalks
585:Kopi tiam
526:Maid café
482:Book café
464:Types of
288:0362-4331
262:Berg 2007
182:al fresco
55:talk page
571:Kissaten
509:Cat café
49:You may
559:(Korea)
348:Sources
331:NPR.org
639:Utagoe
564:Kafana
556:Dabang
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145:, 2007
594:stall
592:Mamak
57:, or
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477:Café
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361:ISBN
284:ISSN
176:The
546:PC
141:in
109:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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