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them, make them a distinct Bantu/Indian. Historically, Siddis have not existed only within binary relations to the nation state and imperial forces. They did not simply succumb to the ideologies and structures of imperial forces, nor did they simply rebel against imperial rule. The Siddi are recognized as a
2749:
Underhill, PA; Myres, NM; Rootsi, S; Metspalu, M; Zhivotovsky, LA; King, RJ; Lin, AA; Chow, CE; Semino, O; Battaglia, V; Kutuev, I; Järve, M; Chaubey, G; Ayub, Q; Mohyuddin, A; Mehdi, SQ; Sengupta, S; Rogaev, EI; Khusnutdinova, EK; Pshenichnov, A; Balanovsky, O; Balanovska, E; Jeran, N; Augustin, DH;
2416:
One of the
Pakistan's smallest ethnic communities is made up of people of African origin, known as Sidi. The African-Pakistanis live in Karachi and other parts of the Sindh and Baluchistan provinces in abject poverty, but they rarely complain of discrimination. Although this small Muslim community is
1030:
Similarly, Shah et al. (2011) observed that Siddis in
Gujarat derive 66.90%–70.50% of their ancestry from Bantu forebears, while the Siddis in Karnataka possess 64.80%–74.40% such Southeast African ancestry. The remaining autosomal DNA components in the studied Siddi were mainly associated with local
1095:
Generally, the Siddi primarily associate and marry members of their own communities. It is rare for the Siddi to marry outside of their communities although in
Pakistan a growing number of the Sheedi intermarry as a way to dilute their African lineage and reduce racial discrimination and prejudice.
626:
and
Wildlife sanctuary. On the way to Deva-dungar is the village of Sirvan, inhabited entirely by Siddis. They were brought 300 years ago from Portuguese colonial territories for the Nawab of Junagadh. Today, they follow very few of their original customs, with a few exceptions like the traditional
1233:
They are also active in cultural activities and annual festivals, like the Habash
Festival, with the support of several community organisations. In Sindh Sheedi men perform a unique dance on "mugarman" an ancestral traditional musical instrument of Sheedis, dressed in their traditional attire with
1087:, Sheedi men perform a unique dance on "mugarman" an ancestral traditional musical instrument of Sheedis, dressed in their traditional attire with markings on face, they also perform dangerous stunts while performing like spitting fire out of mouth, the dance is generally called as Sheedi dance.
990:
study by Shah et al. (2011), the maternal ancestry of the Siddi consists of mostly Bantu-associated haplogroups with barely any Indian-associated haplogroups, reflecting insignificant female gene flow from neighbouring Indian populations. About 95% of the Siddis from
Gujarat and 99% of the Siddis
535:
and thus, help better understand the dynamics of dispersed peoples. More recent focused scholarship argues that although Siddis are numerically a minority, their historic presence in India for over five hundred years, as well as their self-perception, and how the broader Indian society relates to
1099:
Siddi communities, although classified as a tribe by the Indian government, primarily live in agricultural communities where men are responsible for the farming and women are responsible for the home and children. Outside of their communities, men also tend to be employed as farm hands, drivers,
3333:
Among the Siddi families in
Karnataka there are Catholics, Hindus and Muslims... It was a normal procedure for the Portuguese to baptise African slaves ... After living for generations among Hindus they considered themselves to be Hindus.... The Siddi Hindus owe allegiance to Saudmath
1047:
While they have assimilated in many ways to the dominant culture, they have also kept some ancestral practices especially in music and dance. Like other ethnic groups separated by geography, there are both differences and similarities in cultural practices among the Siddi.
1031:
South Asian populations. According to the authors, gene flow between the Siddis' Bantu ancestors and local Indian populations was also largely unidirectional. They estimate this admixture episode's time of occurrence at within the past 200 years or eight generations.
642:
and traditional dance forms of the Bantu people inhabiting
Central, East and Southern Africa. The Goma also has a spiritual significance and, at the climax of the dance, some dancers are believed to be vehicles for the presence of Siddi saints of the past.
1945:
The first
Muslims in Gujarat to have arrived are the Siddis via the Bharuch port in 628 CE ... The major group, though, arrived in 712 CE via Sindh and the north.... With the founding of Ahmedabad in 1411 CE it became the concentrated base of the
530:
Harris (1971) provides a historical survey of the eastward dispersal of slaves from
Southeast Africa to places like India. Hamilton (1990) argues that Siddis in India, their histories, experiences, cultures, and expressions, are integral to the
2298:
At the climax, when large numbers of people are simultaneously possessed, the presence of Sidi saints among the living is experienced through the bodies chosen by the saints as vehicle. This happens during dancing sessions called damal or goma
848:
and other nearby coastal areas. Most Sheedis in Karachi are historically associated with the fishing business, traditionally working as fishermen, sailors and small boat operators. They also constitute the largest labour force employed at the
2623:
Shah, AM; Tamang, R; Moorjani, P; Rani, DS; Govindaraj, P; Kulkarni, G; Bhattacharya, T; Mustak, MS; Bhaskar, LV; Reddy, AG; Gadhvi, D; Gai, PB; Chaubey, G; Patterson, N; Reich, D; Tyler-Smith, C; Singh, L; Thangaraj, K (2011).
1026:
of Siddis in India. According to the researchers, about 58% of the Siddis' ancestry is derived from Bantu peoples. The remainder is associated with locals North and Northwest Indian populations, due to recent admixture events.
1103:
As in other aspects of life, the Siddi have adopted the common dietary practices of the dominant society. An example of a staple meal would be a large portions of rice with dal and pickles.
1680:...since the captains of the African and Arab vessels bore the title Sidi (from Sayyid, or the lineage of Muhammad), the African settlers on the Indian mainland came to be called Siddis...
4518:
900:, although a novel tool that uses the genes of modern populations to trace their ethnic and geographic origins, has also helped clarify the possible background of the modern Siddi.
1719:
1436:
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Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures
630:
Although Gujarati Siddis have adopted the language and many customs of their surrounding populations, some of their Bantu traditions have been preserved. These include the
2180:
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festival in Pakistan is the key event in the Sheedi community's cultural calendar. Some glimpses of the rituals at the festival include visit to sacred alligators at
3147:
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political faction against the Iranian Shia immigrants. Several former slaves rose to high ranks in the military and administration, the most prominent of which was
958:
Qamar et al. (2002) analysed Makrani Sheedis in Pakistan and found that they instead predominantly carried Indian-associated or Near Eastern-linked haplogroups.
48:"Afro-Indian" and "Afro Indian" redirect here. For other ethnic groups and people of both African and Indian origin or people of Indian descent in Africa, see
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not on the verge of extinction, their growing concern is how to maintain their distinct African identity in the midst of the dominating South Asian cultures.
1056:
When it comes to dress, women and men dress in typical South Asian attires. Siddi women wear the garments predominant in their locale, which can be colorful
2910:
4844:
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The word goma is derived from the Swahili word for dance, ngoma, which in the East African ... Siddi servants used to perform goma dances with drums....
1111:
Athletics has been an important part of the Siddi community and has been a means to uplift youth and a means of escape from poverty and discrimination.
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markings on face, they also perform dangerous stunts while performing like spitting fire out of mouth, the dance is generally called as Sheedi dance.
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They are also active in cultural activities and annual festivals, like the Habash Festival, with the support of several community organisations. In
5031:
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974:, of which they bore the highest frequency of any Pakistani population Underhill et al. (2009) likewise detected a relatively high frequency of
5011:
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Many Sheedis today in Pakistan particularly in Sindh are of mixed heritage, and have traditionally intermarried mostly with people such as the
1960:
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is derived from the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to India; these captains were known as
2065:
1986:
6168:
412:, the term later became more broadly used to refer to Africans of any ethnicity, but not necessarily referring to the Siddi specifically.
809:, with Urdu words mixed with Balochi and Sindhi expressions and common English terms, mainly picked up from English films and TV series.
477:
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1548:"No Objection to a Wandering Unsettled Life:" Bondsmen and Freedmen in the Ports and at Sea of the Indian Ocean World, c. 1500-1900"
970:(18.18%) were their most common male lineages. Only around 12% carried Africa-derived clades, which mainly consisted of the archaic
7346:
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Baldovic, M; Herrera, RJ; Thangaraj, K; Singh, V; Singh, L; Majumder, P; Rudan, P; Primorac, D; Villems, R; Kivisild, T (2010).
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their home for the last 400 years. There is a 50,000-strong Siddhi population across India, of which more than a third live in
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word "ngoma", which means a drum or drums. It also denotes any dancing occasion where traditional drums are principally used.
7311:
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400:. A different name occasionally used for the Siddi is the term "Habshi". While originally used to refer specifically to the
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sublineages associated with Bantu women. The remainder possessed Indian-specific subclades of the Eurasian haplogroups
53:
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are the most popular sports, and some of the most notable boxers and footballers in Pakistan have mostly emerged from
7351:
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119:
928:, respectively. Around 14% of Siddis from Karnataka and 35% of Siddis from Gujarat also belonged to the Sub-Saharan
789:. The estimated population of Sheedis in Pakistan is 250,000. Many Sheedis have largely assimilated into the larger
4635:
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Some Siddis escaped slavery to establish communities in forested areas. Siddis were also brought as slaves by the
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study by Shah et al. (2011) tested Siddi individuals in India for paternal lineages. The authors observed the
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Obeng P (2003). "Religion and empire: Belief and identity among African Indians in Karnataka, South India".
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Sindhi Sheedis call themselves Qambrani, out of reverence for Hazrat Qambar, a servant of Hazrat Ali (AS).
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In fact, it is frequently said that Afro-Indians in western Gujarat are descendants of escaped slaves....
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1987:"Malik Ambar: The African slave who built Aurangabad and ruined the game for Mughals in the Deccan"
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2752:"Separating the post-Glacial coancestry of European and Asian Y chromosomes within haplogroup R1a"
932:. The remaining Siddis had Indian associated or Near Eastern-linked clades, including haplogroups
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The Sheedi community has played a large role in Pakistani football history. In its early years,
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3067:"I Met The Siddi People of India And It Widened My Perception of What It Means To Be 'Indian'"
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Thangaraj (2009) observed similar, mainly Bantu-linked paternal affinities amongst the Siddi.
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Shaping Membership, Defining Nation: The Cultural Politics of African Indians in South India
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Shaping Membership, Defining Nation: The Cultural Politics of African Indians in South Asia
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3120:"Racing for a better future: The African-origin tribe in K'taka that's turning to sports"
1763:...continue to exist in three main communities. These Afro-Indians, known as 'Siddis' ...
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In Pakistan, locals of Bantu descent are called "Sheedi". They live primarily along the
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2457:"Why This Misunderstood Neighbourhood 9000 Miles From Brazil Has Its Biggest Superfans"
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Everybody Was Kung Fu Fighting: Afro-Asian Connections and the Myth of Cultural Purity
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gained popularity and would be performed during official celebrations and ceremonies.
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824:(dyeing community) and Kori (clothmakers). The children of interracial marriage of a
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An African Indian Community in Hyderabad: Siddi Identity, Its Maintenance and Change
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An African Indian Community in Hyderabad: Siddi Identity, Its Maintenance and Change
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Brill's Encyclopedia of the Religions of the Indigenous People of South Asia Online
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The majority of the Siddis in Gujarat are Muslims (98.7%), with very few following
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4398:
3199:"Rising Popularity of Football in Pakistan Reflects Growing Interest in the Sport"
3148:"How These African-Indians Can Bring Gold Medals for the Country in Next Olympics"
3094:"Meet the fast disappearing community of Indians and Pakistanis of African origin"
415:
Siddis are also sometimes referred to as Afro-Indians. Siddis were referred to as
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52:. For people of both African and Indigenous American (i.e. "Indian") origin, see
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1518:"A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix"
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in India. Men wear what is generally appropriate for men in their communities.
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3424:, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library.
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From Africa...To Indian Subcontinent: Sidi Music in the Indian Ocean Diaspora
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1942:, Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Studies and Research in Environmental Design,
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10th Annual Gilder Lehrman Center International Conference, Yale University
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The African Presence in Asia: Consequences of the East African Slave Trade
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The African presence in Asia: consequences of the East African slave trade
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were recruited mainly in the 1960s, which is often regarded as the early
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Tanzeela Qambrani: First Sheedi woman to become member of Sindh Assembly
2116:
1372:, slave-turned-nobleman and a close confidant of Delhi Sultante monarch
1230:
festival is the key event in the Sheedi community's cultural calendar.
30:
This article is about the South Asian ethnic group. For other uses, see
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3173:"Bengaluru Man Helps Karnataka's Siddi Tribe Smash Stigma with Sports!"
1485:"The Siddis: Discovering India's little known African-origin community"
1297:
1219:
1171:
1167:
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Recent advances in genetic analyses have helped shed some light on the
845:
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Sheedis are largely populated in different towns and villages in lower
3445:
The Global African Community/Great Habshis in Ethiopian/Indian History
3390:
2556:
2213:"Black Sufis: Preserving the Siddi's and its age old culture in India"
1292:(1236–1240), and her speculated love affair with the Abyssinian slave
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3439:"Habshis and Siddis – Africans and African descendants in South Asia"
3284:"Pakistani Pele was a 'football encyclopaedia' | The Express Tribune"
1175:
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1011:, which points to recent admixture with autochthonous Indian groups.
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698:) are an ethnic minority group of mainly Bantu descent that has made
607:
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209:
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2372:"Karnataka: ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population by Religious Community"
750:. Many members of the Siddis community of Karnataka had migrated to
480:
in 712 CE. The latter group are believed to have been soldiers with
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5716:
5711:
5686:
5598:
5159:
5142:
4901:
4130:
4083:
4029:
3846:
3730:
3700:
3683:
3467:
2974:
2717:
2346:"How the Siddi community has been thriving through music and dance"
2143:
1020:
869:
766:
751:
735:
679:
657:
638:(Gujarati: ધમાલ, fun). The term is believed to be derived from the
615:
498:
339:
296:
178:
3575:
3399:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
2314:"Gujerat: ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population by Religious Community"
2156:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
1154:
of Pakistani football. Notable players during this period include
522:
7265:
7114:
7099:
7094:
6999:
6974:
6969:
6896:
6792:
6727:
6658:
6625:
6600:
6562:
6451:
6411:
6406:
6315:
6307:
6274:
6264:
6259:
6231:
6196:
5950:
5925:
5890:
5880:
5870:
5817:
5721:
5681:
5497:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5387:
5362:
5347:
5206:
5164:
5110:
4976:
4906:
4889:
4772:
4762:
2484:"Africa on the Coast of Pakistan Africa on the Coast of Pakistan"
1257:
1146:
and the locality of Lyari, from where majority of players of the
925:
841:
825:
813:
755:
739:
723:
711:
573:
545:
473:
222:
1526:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
1159:
7139:
7109:
7074:
7064:
7034:
7029:
6989:
6961:
6946:
6916:
6911:
6863:
6825:
6815:
6800:
6752:
6668:
6640:
6529:
6519:
6481:
6456:
6446:
6436:
6421:
6383:
6338:
6284:
6251:
6148:
5955:
5885:
5865:
5784:
5769:
5731:
5676:
5638:
5532:
5527:
5502:
5457:
5432:
5397:
5392:
5152:
5066:
5056:
4971:
4936:
4916:
4884:
4056:
3974:
3932:
3607:
1694:"Ḥabshī | African and Abyssinian enslaved persons | Britannica"
1215:
1203:
1116:
821:
778:
715:
454:
396:
390:
in modern India and Pakistan. A second theory is that the term
383:
37:"Habshi" redirects here. For the ethnic group in Ethiopia, see
2801:"Recent Admixture in an Indian Population of African Ancestry"
97:, if possible replace newspaper links with reliable citations.
7260:
6984:
6883:
6835:
6767:
6762:
6461:
6269:
6201:
6078:
6063:
6043:
5985:
5965:
5850:
5701:
5377:
5372:
5147:
4073:
2554:
1378:
1366:, politician; first ever Indian legislator of African descent
1246:(2003) by Amy Catlin-Jairazbhoy, in close collaboration with
1120:
1084:
987:
876:
became the first Sheedi woman to be elected as the member of
857:
837:
786:
769:(41.8%), followed by Islam (30.6%) and Christianity (27.4%).
759:
719:
674:
569:
469:
458:
343:
196:
57:
2748:
860:
also proudly call themselves the Qambranis, in reverence to
6707:
5332:
5093:
2370:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner.
2312:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner.
1827:
1223:
1057:
802:
486:
417:
374:
There are conflicting hypotheses on the origin of the name
358:, most of whom came to the Indian subcontinent through the
351:
2880:"Filmmaker Inspired to Make Documentary About Siddi Tribe"
2626:"Indian Siddis: African Descendants with Indian Admixture"
2612:
Tanzeela to be first Sheedi woman to enter Sindh Assembly
1935:
1581:"Indian Siddis: African Descendants with Indian Admixture"
1123:, which is one of the ethnic heartlands of the community.
3010:"Sheedi basha hum basha: black people dance away sorrows"
2874:
2872:
2700:
Qamar, R; Ayub, Q; Mohyuddin, A; et al. (May 2002).
1023:
975:
865:
541:
248:
1868:
1855:
1437:"First African-Pakistani Lawmaker Fights to Claim Power"
568:
In the 18th century, a Siddi community arrived with the
2911:"Africa's lost tribe, the Siddis face poverty in India"
2432:
Karachi: Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City
1320:
Inside a Lost African Tribe Still Living in India Today
793:
identity, and linguistically, they speak variations of
2869:
2622:
2229:, vol. 28, Indian Anthropological Society, 1993,
1210:. Majority of Sheedis in Pakistan belong to the Sunni
453:
as slaves. Most of these migrants were or else became
3061:
3059:
1308:
A Certain Grace: The Sidi, Indians of African Descent
801:(in Karachi), and have created a distinct dialect of
386:
term of respect in North Africa, similar to the word
2363:
2279:Shihan de S. Jayasuriya, Richard Pankhurst (2003),
2248:
The Shakespearean International Yearbook: Volume 13
1807:
1331:
3056:
3039:"Art and culture workshop under way at Frere Hall"
2987:"Manghopir urs a living tribute to Sheedi culture"
2699:
1811:Routes of Passage: Rethinking the African Diaspora
465:also employed African-origin guards and soldiers.
2933:
2931:
2305:
1939:The Ahmedabad Chronicle: Imprints of a Millennium
991:from Karnataka belonged to various Bantu-derived
584:patronised them with rewards and the traditional
7288:
3314:
1775:
1202:Siddis are primarily Muslims, although some are
634:music and dance form, which is sometimes called
468:The first Siddis are thought to have arrived in
2380:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
2322:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
1744:Ali Al'Amin Mazrui, Toby Kleban Levine (1986),
828:man and a Sheedi woman are called Gadra/Guda.
2928:
2272:
2244:
2098:"'Marfa' band of the Siddis 'losing' its beat"
765:A plurality of the Siddis in Karnataka follow
5316:
5302:
4852:
4838:
3483:
3258:"A history of football in Pakistan — Part II"
2226:Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society
1865:, (Cambridge University Press, 1975), p. 192.
1660:
1626:
1624:
1477:
706:. In Karnataka, they are concentrated around
476:port. Several others followed with the first
3229:"A history of football in Pakistan — Part I"
2908:
2799:Narang, Ankita; et al. (15 July 2011).
2679:. I. K. International Pvt Ltd. p. 183.
2544:. Scottish and Adelphi Presses. p. 390.
1801:
1579:Shah, Anish M.; et al. (15 July 2011).
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
512:
441:The Siddi population derived primarily from
3456:"South Asia's Africans: A Forgotten People"
2040:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
378:. One theory is that the word derives from
5309:
5295:
4845:
4831:
3490:
3476:
3393:, W. W. Norton & Company, 2010, 52–78.
3085:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2573:"Sheedis have been hurt most by attitudes"
1929:
1769:
1737:
1637:Empires of the Indus: The Story of a River
1621:
1462:
1460:
995:subclades. The latter mainly consisted of
338:, are an ethnic minority group inhabiting
143:
2902:
2824:
2775:
2725:
2702:"Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in Pakistan"
2649:
2217:
2090:
1717:
1604:
1503:
1468:"Smokers' corner: Sindh's African roots "
478:Arab Islamic conquest of the subcontinent
425:of this Arabic word were used, including
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3308:
3007:
2511:
2337:
2282:The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean
1863:Africa in the Iron Age: c.500 BC-1400 AD
1837:(Harvard University Press, 2006), p. 12.
1300:). He was referred to in the movie as a
1276:(1983), an Indian Urdu film directed by
1125:
1038:
844:, the main Sheedi centre is the area of
673:
601:
521:
362:. Others arrived as merchants, sailors,
346:. They are primarily descended from the
6280:Vattakkolis (the Bhatkalis) or Navayats
3008:Bhurgari, M. Hashim (24 October 2009).
2841:
2537:
2037:
1965:. Indiana University Press. p. 8.
1630:
1457:
1043:Siddi tribal dance performance in Delhi
754:after independence and have settled in
14:
7317:Social groups of Balochistan, Pakistan
7289:
3415:, Cuvillier Verlag, 2004, p. 201.
3281:
3036:
2798:
2792:
2672:
2666:
2555:Khair Mohammad Buriro Sewhani (2005).
2343:
2122:
1718:Péquignot, Sofia (16 September 2021),
1654:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1100:manual laborers, and security guards.
978:(25%) subclade among Makrani Sheedis.
920:, in about 42% and 34% of Siddis from
614:Supposedly presented as slaves by the
606:Siddi Folk dancers, at Devaliya Naka,
321:
5290:
4826:
3471:
3429:"Bantu origins of the Sidis of India"
3255:
3251:
3249:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3145:
3091:
3037:Salman, Peerzada (12 February 2023).
3032:
3030:
3003:
3001:
2938:Sheedi Mela begins with ritual aplomb
2693:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2481:
2428:
2404:"Pakistan's Sidi keep heritage alive"
2401:
1958:
1835:Challenging the Boundaries of Slavery
1545:
4807:
3497:
3458:, History Workshop, 5 February 2011.
3282:Raheel, Natasha (8 September 2012).
3117:
2852:
2058:
1578:
1222:is regarded by many as an important
916:haplogroup, which is frequent among
165:Regions with significant populations
62:
3318:The African dispersal in the Deccan
3191:
2514:"The good, the bad & the Lyari"
2422:
2344:Samuel, Richard (20 January 2020).
2149:
2066:"List of notified Scheduled Tribes"
1936:Yatin Pandya, Trupti Rawal (2002),
1814:, Michigan State University Press,
1561:
1256:(1999) was directed by Gopi Desai.
540:in 3 states and 1 union territory:
24:
3378:"Karnataka's Indian-African Tribe"
3246:
3217:
3027:
2998:
2805:American Journal of Human Genetics
2498:
2395:
1585:American Journal of Human Genetics
1466:Paracha, Nadeem (26 August 2018),
1254:Mon petit diable (My Little Devil)
1237:
1019:Narang et al. (2011) examined the
501:, and identified with the Deccani
54:Black Indians in the United States
27:Ethnic group in India and Pakistan
25:
7363:
7337:Tribal communities of Maharashtra
3450:History of the Ethiopian Diaspora
3371:
3146:Dabas, Maninder (14 March 2019).
2855:"India's forgotten African tribe"
1782:, Northwestern University Press,
1417:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
1342:
1310:by Ketaki Sheth, Photolink, 2013.
1162:" and "Black Pearl of Pakistan",
4806:
4797:
4796:
3679:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3296:from the original on 8 July 2018
2482:Ahmed, Feroz (10 January 1989).
2104:. Hyderabad, India. 10 July 2011
1338:, Anushka Matthews, Mohit Bhalla
1014:
457:, while a small minority became
189:
171:
67:
7347:Tribal communities of Telangana
7332:Muslim communities of Karnataka
3339:
3275:
3256:Ahsan, Ali (23 December 2010).
3227:Ahsan, Ali (23 December 2010).
3165:
3139:
3118:Bhat, Prajwal (31 March 2019).
3111:
3092:Chari, Mridula (20 June 2015).
2980:
2949:
2886:. 13 April 2018. Archived from
2742:
2616:
2605:
2594:
2565:
2548:
2531:
2475:
2449:
2402:Abbas, Zaffar (13 March 2002).
2238:
2211:Shekhawat, Rahul Singh (n.d.),
2205:
2173:
2031:
2018:
2005:
1979:
1962:Slavery and South Asian History
1952:
1903:
1889:"Hyderabad's African old guard"
1881:
1840:
1711:
1686:
1334:directed by Wenceslaus Mendes,
1288:) (1205–1240), the only female
1148:Pakistan national football team
1132:Pakistan national football team
1090:
882:2018 Pakistani general election
2071:. Census India. Archived from
1546:Ewald, Janet (November 2008).
1539:
1443:
1429:
1332:Public Service Broadcast Trust
678:A Siddi girl from the town of
622:, the Siddis also live around
484:'s Arab army, and were called
89:Requires further clean up per
13:
1:
7327:Tribal communities of Gujarat
3421:The African Diaspora in India
2909:Staff writer (5 March 2008).
2181:"Siddis stray from tradition"
1876:The Last Great Muslim Empires
1422:
268:Various South Asian languages
50:Indo-African (disambiguation)
7312:African diaspora in Pakistan
3454:Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya,
2245:Stuart Sillars, ed. (2017).
2123:Yimene, Ababu Minda (2004).
1808:Ruth Simms Hamilton (2007),
1067:
878:Provincial Assembly of Sindh
663:
563:
421:by Arabs; in China, various
369:
7:
2435:. Oxford University Press.
1911:"Another face of Hyderabad"
1385:
1316:(2007) by Pashington Obeng.
1197:
1158:, nicknamed the "Pakistani
1142:was mainly concentrated to
1051:
887:
772:
686:district, Karnataka, India.
572:, and frequently served as
87:. The specific problem is:
10:
7368:
4691:African diaspora religions
3815:Indigenous Black Canadians
2817:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.004
2673:Mishra, Rakesh K. (2009).
2642:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.030
2512:Dawn.com (28 March 2012).
1597:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.030
1330:(2019) a film produced by
1280:, is based on the life of
1034:
667:
595:
591:
436:
47:
36:
29:
7307:African diaspora in India
7186:
6698:
6649:
6500:
6392:
6329:
6250:
6187:
5816:
5657:
5556:
5325:
4860:
4854:Ethnic groups in Pakistan
4792:
4681:
4666:African Hebrew Israelites
4651:
4605:
4542:
4531:
4511:
4442:Afro-Asians in South Asia
4407:
4320:
4155:
4005:
3790:
3716:
3526:
3512:
3505:
3315:Shanti Sadiq Ali (1996),
2959:(in Urdu). Archived from
2561:(in Sindhi). p. 312.
2251:. Routledge. p. 22.
1776:Joseph E. Harris (1971),
1397:Afro-Asians in South Asia
1206:and others belong to the
1106:
513:Geographical distribution
290:
285:
262:
257:
244:
231:
218:
205:
187:
169:
164:
159:
154:
142:
7352:Indian Ocean slave trade
3708:Turks and Caicos Islands
2538:Balfour, Edward (1873).
1878:, (Brill: 1997), p. 174.
1874:F. R. C. Bagley et al.,
981:
903:
831:
624:Gir Forest National Park
576:guards to the Asif Jahi
517:
497:. These Siddis embraced
449:who were brought to the
360:Indian Ocean Slave Trade
246:
233:
220:
207:
149:Siddi community in India
7150:Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh
7145:Sayyid of Uttar Pradesh
3383:The Wall Street Journal
2558:ذاتين جي انسائيڪلوپيڊيا
2429:Gayer, Laurent (2014).
1250:and the Sidi community.
43:Habash (disambiguation)
7322:Social groups of Sindh
7302:Ethnic groups in India
4696:Anti-African sentiment
3462:Lord of All He Surveys
2943:The News International
2391:Statistics spreadsheet
2333:Statistics spreadsheet
2285:, Africa World Press,
2011:Harris, J. E. (1971).
1747:The Africans: a reader
1720:"Siddi (of Karnataka)"
1661:Vijay Prashad (2002),
1489:The New Indian Express
1402:Africa–India relations
1381:, French revolutionary
1336:Paranjoy Guha Thakurta
1135:
1044:
687:
611:
527:
499:Deccani Muslim culture
41:. For other uses, see
32:Siddi (disambiguation)
6778:Bhale Sultan Khanzada
6321:Bohras (Daudi Bohras)
6275:Tangals (the Sayyids)
4748:Civil rights movement
4636:Afro-Caribbean people
3945:Chestnut Ridge people
3867:African-American Jews
3669:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2768:10.1038/ejhg.2009.194
2676:Chromosomes To Genome
1451:"Sheedis in Pakistan"
1322:(2018) by Asha Stuart
1214:school of faith. The
1129:
1042:
864:, the freed slave of
677:
649:music comes from the
618:to the local Prince,
605:
525:
326:), also known as the
160:1,300,000 (estimated)
6621:Shaikhs of Rajasthan
4706:Atlantic slave trade
4394:United Arab Emirates
3464:, The Express Travel
3427:Abdulaziz Y. Lodhi,
3409:Ababu Minda Yimene,
3391:Empires of the Indus
3321:, Orient Blackswan,
2377:Census of India 2011
2319:Census of India 2011
2159:. Orient Blackswan.
2129:. Cuvillier Verlag.
2052:10.1093/jaar/71.1.99
1522:Census of India 2011
1359:nawab of Murshidabad
1248:Nazir Ali Jairazbhoy
1140:football in Pakistan
214:10,477 (2011 census)
183:250,000 to 1 million
102:improve this article
83:to meet Knowledge's
4947:European Pakistanis
4595:Sierra Leone Creole
4446:India and Pakistan
3691:Trinidad and Tobago
3541:Antigua and Barbuda
3289:The Express Tribune
2853:Vallangi, Neelima.
1833:David Brion Davis,
1439:. 2 September 2020.
692:Siddis of Karnataka
670:Siddis of Karnataka
451:Indian subcontinent
366:, and mercenaries.
364:indentured servants
139:
6312:Dakhnis or Pathans
6124:Shaikhs of Gujarat
4738:Black Lives Matter
4345:Ethiopian Israelis
3995:African immigrants
3970:Louisiana Redbones
3906:Chickasaw freedmen
3835:African immigrants
3603:Dominican Republic
3435:, 29 October 2008.
3396:Shanti Sadiq Ali,
2915:The Economic Times
2756:Eur. J. Hum. Genet
2463:. 14 December 2022
2186:The Times of India
2078:on 7 November 2013
2024:Obeng, P. (2007).
1991:The Indian Express
1915:The Times of India
1698:www.britannica.com
1453:. 16 October 2023.
1370:Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut
1294:Jamal-ud-Din Yakut
1136:
1060:accessorised with
1045:
993:macro-haplogroup L
688:
612:
578:Nizam of Hyderabad
528:
482:Muhammad bin Qasim
463:Nizam of Hyderabad
264:Currently spoken:
137:
7284:
7283:
6922:Kayastha Musalman
6723:Bachgoti Khanzada
6134:Sayyid of Gujarat
6000:Maliks of Gujarat
5284:
5283:
4820:
4819:
4788:
4787:
4701:Anti-Black racism
4641:British Jamaicans
4631:African Americans
4616:African Americans
4570:Americo-Liberians
4555:African Americans
4527:
4526:
4350:Sudanese refugees
4151:
4150:
3921:Seminole freedmen
3901:Cherokee freedmen
3882:Black Southerners
3857:African Americans
3805:African Americans
3328:978-81-250-0485-1
2706:Am. J. Hum. Genet
2630:Am. J. Hum. Genet
2442:978-0-19-935444-3
2292:978-0-86543-980-1
2166:978-81-250-0485-1
2151:Ali, Shanti Sadiq
2136:978-3-86537-206-2
1821:978-0-87013-632-0
1789:978-0-8101-0348-1
1757:978-0-03-006209-4
1674:978-0-8070-5011-8
1412:Sri Lanka Kaffirs
1351:, military leader
1264:, Rushabh Patni,
1226:, and the annual
1130:Sheedi dominated
898:Genetic genealogy
874:Tanzeela Qambrani
840:. In the city of
620:Nawab of Junagadh
495:Deccan Sultanates
472:in 628 CE at the
311:
310:
130:
129:
122:
85:quality standards
76:This article may
16:(Redirected from
7359:
7130:Sadaat-e-Bilgram
7095:Rajput Musalmaan
7070:Qaum-e-Punjabian
6932:Khokhar Khanzada
6869:Gujjar Musalmaan
5311:
5304:
5297:
5288:
5287:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4810:
4809:
4800:
4799:
4540:
4539:
3928:Creoles of color
3911:Choctaw freedmen
3877:Black Mennonites
3810:Black Mennonites
3657:Jamaican Maroons
3613:Samaná Americans
3524:
3523:
3510:
3509:
3499:African diaspora
3492:
3485:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3404:Orient Blackswan
3386:, 26 March 2012.
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3177:The Better India
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3071:The Better India
3063:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3005:
2996:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2947:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2850:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2189:. Archived from
2177:
2171:
2170:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2035:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1859:
1853:
1844:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1667:, Beacon Press,
1658:
1652:
1651:
1640:. UK: Hachette.
1628:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1576:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1514:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1475:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1355:Hassan Ali Mirza
1194:, among others.
986:According to an
972:haplogroup B-M60
816:(fisherpeople),
748:Dharwad district
582:Asif Jahi rulers
533:African Diaspora
447:Southeast Africa
356:Southeast Africa
325:
323:[sɪdːiː]
320:
247:
234:
221:
208:
195:
193:
192:
177:
175:
174:
155:Total population
147:
140:
136:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
71:
70:
63:
21:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7287:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7182:
7178:Tyagi Musalmaan
6957:Lalkhani Rajput
6854:Gautam Khanzada
6831:Dhobi Musalmaan
6797:Muslim Bhumihar
6783:Bhatti Khanzada
6694:
6679:Deccani Muslims
6645:
6496:
6477:Muslim Raj Gond
6467:Konkani Muslims
6388:
6325:
6246:
6222:Konkani Muslims
6183:
6154:Sulaymani Bohra
6114:Sandhai Muslims
5936:Ghanchi-Pinjara
5812:
5794:Shaikh of Bihar
5653:
5552:
5408:Deccani Muslims
5321:
5315:
5285:
5280:
4987:Indus Kohistani
4856:
4851:
4821:
4816:
4784:
4758:Genetic history
4683:
4677:
4653:
4647:
4627:United Kingdom
4601:
4580:Afro-Brazilians
4535:
4533:
4523:
4507:
4412:
4403:
4316:
4159:
4147:
4007:
4001:
3872:Alabama Creoles
3792:
3786:
3718:
3712:
3517:
3501:
3496:
3441:, ColorQ World.
3389:Alice Albinia,
3374:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3329:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3254:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3225:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3125:The News Minute
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3073:. 30 March 2017
3065:
3064:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3035:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3006:
2999:
2985:
2981:
2977:, 18 June 2010.
2966:
2964:
2963:on 16 June 2010
2955:
2954:
2950:
2936:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2890:on 4 March 2021
2878:
2877:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2797:
2793:
2747:
2743:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2671:
2667:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2595:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2553:
2549:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2510:
2499:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2427:
2423:
2409:
2407:
2400:
2396:
2383:
2381:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2342:
2338:
2325:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2293:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2243:
2239:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2193:on 11 July 2012
2179:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2036:
2032:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1891:. 4 August 2003
1887:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1869:
1861:Roland Oliver,
1860:
1856:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1806:
1802:
1790:
1774:
1770:
1758:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1675:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1629:
1622:
1577:
1562:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1388:
1364:Shantaram Siddi
1345:
1290:Sultan of Delhi
1266:Satyajit Sharma
1240:
1238:Films and books
1208:Catholic Church
1200:
1109:
1093:
1070:
1054:
1037:
1017:
984:
906:
890:
851:Port of Karachi
834:
775:
672:
666:
600:
594:
566:
538:scheduled tribe
526:Sidis of Madras
520:
515:
439:
408:-speakers from
402:Habesha peoples
372:
318:
291:Predominantly:
278:
274:
266:
245:
232:
219:
206:
190:
188:
172:
170:
150:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
99:
72:
68:
61:
46:
39:Habesha peoples
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7365:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7273:
7271:Shershahabadia
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7221:Iraqi Biradari
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7192:
7190:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7180:
7175:
7172:
7170:Teli Musalmaan
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6902:Kakorvi Shaikh
6899:
6894:
6891:
6889:Iraqi Biradari
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6506:
6504:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6398:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6335:
6333:
6331:Madhya Pradesh
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5798:Shershahabadia
5795:
5792:
5790:Syed (Mallick)
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5727:Malik of Bihar
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5508:Muslim Rajputs
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Iraqi Biradari
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5314:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4850:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4827:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4770:
4768:Pan-Africanism
4765:
4760:
4755:
4753:Creole peoples
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4548:
4546:
4537:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4469:Black Dutchmen
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4444:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4285:United Kingdom
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3916:Creek freedmen
3913:
3908:
3903:
3889:
3887:Black Hispanic
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3853:United States
3851:
3850:
3849:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3758:Miskito people
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3566:Cayman Islands
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3521:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3433:Pambazuka News
3425:
3416:
3407:
3394:
3387:
3373:
3372:External links
3370:
3367:
3366:
3355:. 8 March 2013
3338:
3327:
3307:
3274:
3245:
3216:
3205:. 26 June 2024
3190:
3179:. 17 June 2019
3164:
3152:indiatimes.com
3138:
3110:
3084:
3055:
3026:
2997:
2979:
2948:
2946:, 7 July 2008.
2927:
2901:
2868:
2840:
2811:(1): 111–120.
2791:
2741:
2718:10.1086/339929
2712:(5): 1107–24.
2692:
2686:978-9380026213
2685:
2665:
2615:
2604:
2593:
2579:. 23 June 2008
2564:
2547:
2530:
2497:
2488:New Directions
2474:
2448:
2441:
2421:
2394:
2362:
2336:
2304:
2291:
2271:
2258:978-1351963497
2257:
2237:
2216:
2204:
2172:
2165:
2142:
2135:
2115:
2089:
2057:
2030:
2017:
2004:
1978:
1972:978-0253116710
1971:
1959:Eaton (2007).
1951:
1928:
1902:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1839:
1826:
1820:
1800:
1788:
1768:
1756:
1736:
1710:
1685:
1673:
1653:
1647:978-0393063226
1646:
1632:Albinia, Alice
1620:
1591:(1): 154–161.
1560:
1538:
1502:
1491:. 2 March 2018
1476:
1456:
1442:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1344:
1343:Notable Siddis
1341:
1340:
1339:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1269:
1251:
1239:
1236:
1199:
1196:
1108:
1105:
1092:
1089:
1069:
1066:
1053:
1050:
1036:
1033:
1016:
1013:
983:
980:
905:
902:
896:of the Siddi.
889:
886:
853:and harbour.
833:
830:
774:
771:
732:Uttara Kannada
694:(also spelled
684:Uttara Kannada
668:Main article:
665:
662:
640:Ngoma drumming
627:Dhamal dance.
593:
590:
565:
562:
519:
516:
514:
511:
438:
435:
423:transcriptions
371:
368:
309:
308:
288:
287:
283:
282:
260:
259:
255:
254:
251:
242:
241:
238:
229:
228:
225:
216:
215:
212:
203:
202:
199:
185:
184:
181:
167:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
133:
128:
127:
75:
73:
66:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7364:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7342:Sindhi tribes
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7297:Siddhi people
7295:
7294:
7292:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7201:Dawoodi Bohra
7199:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7155:Shaikh Ja'fri
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7125:Sadaat-e-Bara
7123:
7121:
7120:Sadaat Amroha
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7020:Nagar Muslims
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7010:Muslim Chhipi
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6700:Uttar Pradesh
6697:
6691:
6690:Dawoodi Bohra
6688:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6631:Sindhi-Sipahi
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6535:Dawoodi Bohra
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:Dawoodi Bohra
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6369:Muslim Chhipi
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6354:Dawoodi Bohra
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6217:Kodava Maaple
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6059:Multani Lohar
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:Dawoodi Bohra
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5752:Muslim Chhipi
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5548:Urdu-speaking
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5319:
5318:Indian Muslim
5312:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5072:Urdu speakers
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4848:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4813:
4805:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:Sierra Leone
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:Afro-American
4530:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4069:French Guiana
4067:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4004:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:Somali Bantus
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3892:Black Indians
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:Affrilachians
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:New Brunswick
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3763:Miskito Sambu
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:Dougla people
3694:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3586:Ganga-Longoba
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3519:Latin America
3515:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3418:Omar H. Ali,
3417:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3347:"Sidi lights"
3342:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3311:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3002:
2995:16 July 2007.
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2976:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2856:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2762:(4): 479–84.
2761:
2757:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2636:(1): 154–61.
2635:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2597:
2590:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2425:
2418:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2334:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2119:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2046:(1): 99–120.
2045:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2014:
2008:
1993:. 15 May 2020
1992:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1948:
1947:
1946:community....
1941:
1940:
1932:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1890:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Dougla people
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:Afro-Iranians
1390:
1389:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Razia Sultana
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:Abdullah Rahi
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Muhammad Umer
1161:
1157:
1156:Abdul Ghafoor
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1015:Autosomal DNA
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
979:
977:
973:
969:
966:(18.18%) and
965:
961:
956:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:Bantu peoples
915:
911:
901:
899:
895:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:Rashid Caliph
868:, the fourth
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
847:
843:
839:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
770:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
681:
676:
671:
661:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
633:
628:
625:
621:
617:
609:
604:
599:
589:
587:
583:
580:'s army. The
579:
575:
571:
561:
559:
558:Daman and Diu
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
524:
510:
508:
504:
503:Indian Muslim
500:
496:
491:
489:
488:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Bantu peoples
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:
413:
411:
407:
406:Ethio-Semitic
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:Bantu peoples
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
316:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
284:
281:
280:Sidi language
277:
276:Traditional:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
252:
250:
243:
239:
237:
236:Daman and Diu
230:
226:
224:
217:
213:
211:
204:
201:25,000–70,000
200:
198:
186:
182:
180:
168:
163:
158:
153:
146:
141:
138:Siddi, Sheedi
132:
124:
121:
113:
103:
98:
96:
92:
86:
82:
81:
74:
65:
64:
59:
55:
51:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6236:
6138:
6089:Patani Bohra
6029:Meta Qureshi
5831:Alavi Bohras
5649:Alavi Bohras
5644:Goan Muslims
5537:
5227:Meghwar Bhil
5201:
4519:Saint Helena
4455:in Karnataka
4449:
4372:Saudi Arabia
3940:Brass Ankles
3581:Cape Verdean
3432:
3420:
3411:
3398:
3381:
3357:. Retrieved
3350:
3341:
3332:
3317:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3287:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3261:
3236:. Retrieved
3232:
3207:. Retrieved
3202:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3176:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3151:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3123:
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3098:Quartz India
3097:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3070:
3046:. Retrieved
3042:
3017:. Retrieved
3013:
2990:
2982:
2965:. Retrieved
2961:the original
2951:
2941:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2888:the original
2883:
2859:. Retrieved
2808:
2804:
2794:
2759:
2755:
2744:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2675:
2668:
2633:
2629:
2618:
2607:
2596:
2588:
2581:. Retrieved
2576:
2567:
2557:
2550:
2540:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2460:
2451:
2431:
2424:
2415:
2408:. Retrieved
2397:
2382:. Retrieved
2376:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:
2339:
2324:. Retrieved
2318:
2307:
2297:
2296:
2281:
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2247:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2184:
2175:
2155:
2145:
2125:
2118:
2108:19 September
2106:. Retrieved
2101:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2060:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2012:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1990:
1981:
1961:
1954:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1917:. 4 May 2007
1914:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1883:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1829:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1746:
1739:
1728:, retrieved
1723:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1663:
1656:
1636:
1588:
1584:
1554:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1521:
1493:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1471:
1445:
1431:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1282:Razia Sultan
1278:Kamal Amrohi
1273:Razia Sultan
1271:
1253:
1243:
1232:
1201:
1192:Maula Bakhsh
1188:Qadir Bakhsh
1184:Murad Bakhsh
1137:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1091:Assimilation
1082:
1071:
1055:
1046:
1029:
1018:
985:
957:
954:
910:Y-chromosome
907:
894:ethnogenesis
891:
855:
835:
820:(laborers),
811:
806:
785:, and lower
776:
764:
695:
689:
655:
646:
645:
635:
631:
629:
613:
598:Sachin State
567:
529:
492:
485:
467:
440:
430:
426:
416:
414:
395:
391:
387:
379:
375:
373:
335:
331:
327:
314:
312:
301:Christianity
295:; minority:
275:
263:
134:Ethnic group
131:
116:
107:
100:Please help
88:
77:
7188:West Bengal
6758:Banu Israil
6553:Hela Mehtar
6427:Chhaparband
6394:Maharashtra
6212:Chhaparband
6159:Sunni Bohra
6094:Patni Jamat
5320:communities
5182:Salvi Mewar
5153:Spin Tareen
5062:Rajasthanis
4778:Reparations
4743:Black power
4491:New Zealand
4322:Middle East
4275:Switzerland
4235:Netherlands
3950:Dominickers
3825:Nova Scotia
3743:El Salvador
3674:Saint Lucia
3664:Puerto Rico
3203:Daily Times
2957:"شیدی میلہ"
2583:30 December
2410:26 December
2264:16 February
2082:15 December
1750:, Praeger,
1349:Malik Ambar
1296:(played by
1286:Hema Malini
1284:(played by
1262:Pooja Batra
1228:Sheedi Mela
1144:Balochistan
1074:Sheedi Mela
1072:The annual
856:Sheedis in
783:Balochistan
744:Kalaghatagi
586:Marfa music
550:Maharashtra
507:Malik Ambar
293:Sunni Islam
104:if you can.
7291:Categories
7160:Shaikhzada
7040:Panchpiria
7015:Muley Jats
6773:Bharbhunja
6651:Tamil Nadu
6492:Tadvi Bhil
6174:Vora Patel
6169:Turk Jamat
5941:Halaypotra
5896:Chundrigar
5876:Bharbhunja
5412:Hyderabadi
5170:Rajasthani
5079:Nuristanis
4982:Hindkowans
4711:Coromantee
4126:Paramaccan
4040:Quilombola
3980:Melungeons
3738:Costa Rica
3647:Coromantee
3183:11 January
3157:11 January
3131:11 January
3019:16 October
2197:5 December
2028:, p. xiii.
1921:11 January
1895:11 January
1423:References
1298:Dharmendra
1220:Pir Mangho
1172:Abid Ghazi
1168:Musa Ghazi
1152:golden age
962:(30.30%),
730:taluks of
616:Portuguese
610:, Gujarat.
596:See also:
319:pronounced
7080:Rai Bhatt
7055:Putliwale
6966:Mandarkia
6942:Kingharia
6907:Kamangars
6874:Halalkhor
6738:Bandhmati
6681:(Pathans)
6636:Singiwala
6606:Qaimkhani
6583:Manganiar
6515:Anderkoti
6502:Rajasthan
6487:Saiqalgar
6316:Ravuthars
6293:Marakkars
6189:Karnataka
6039:Molesalam
5981:Khaskheli
5911:Dhuldhoya
5846:Attarwala
5737:Mirshikar
5197:Shumashti
5052:Gujaratis
5002:Kashmiris
4532:Secondary
4496:Sri Lanka
4474:Mardijker
4464:Indonesia
4435:Hong Kong
4430:Guangzhou
4420:Australia
4367:Palestine
4295:Liverpool
4290:Cambridge
4143:Venezuela
4015:Argentina
3770:Nicaragua
3748:Guatemala
3528:Caribbean
3506:Geography
3267:30 August
3238:30 August
3209:11 August
3103:13 August
2967:4 October
2920:13 August
2523:30 August
2467:30 August
2384:13 August
2355:13 August
2350:The Hindu
2326:13 August
2102:The Hindu
1495:13 August
1176:Turab Ali
1068:Festivals
1021:autosomal
976:R1a1a-M17
960:R1a1a-M17
922:Karnataka
914:E1b1a1-M2
818:Khaskheli
704:Karnataka
700:Karnataka
664:Karnataka
651:Kiswahili
608:Sasan Gir
564:Hyderabad
554:Karnataka
429:(辛吉) and
410:Abyssinia
370:Etymology
354:coast in
258:Languages
210:Karnataka
110:June 2023
7165:Siddiqui
7060:Qalandar
7045:Pankhiya
6952:Lal Begi
6927:Khanzada
6788:Bhatiara
6718:Atishbaz
6685:Nawayath
6674:Marakkar
6573:Khanzada
6558:Hiranbaz
6539:Deshwali
6265:Pusalans
6260:Mappilas
6227:Nawayath
6129:Shaikhda
6019:Mansoori
5991:Machiyar
5946:Hingorja
5916:Doodwala
5803:Thakurai
5717:Lal Begi
5712:Kulhaiya
5707:Khanzada
5687:Churihar
5599:Nawayath
5589:Gujarati
5564:Assamese
5557:Minority
5453:Kashmiri
5448:Khanzada
5383:Bhatiara
5326:Majority
5160:Punjabis
5143:Pashtuns
5126:Shughnan
5121:Sariquli
5042:Muhajirs
4967:Gujarati
4902:Bengalis
4802:Category
4652:Asia and
4621:Haitians
4576:Nigeria
4566:Liberia
4536:diaspora
4512:Atlantic
4486:Malaysia
4387:Africans
4305:Scotland
4250:Portugal
4171:Abkhazia
4131:Saramaka
4106:Suriname
4096:Paraguay
4084:Saramaka
4052:Colombia
4030:Kalungas
3960:Garifuna
3896:Freedmen
3847:Mascogos
3780:Cimarrón
3753:Honduras
3731:Garifuna
3701:Merikins
3684:Garifuna
3598:Dominica
3556:Barbados
3536:Anguilla
3514:Americas
3359:17 March
3294:Archived
3262:DAWN.COM
3233:DAWN.COM
3048:20 March
3043:DAWN.COM
2975:BBC Urdu
2835:21737057
2786:19888303
2736:11898125
2660:21741027
2518:DAWN.COM
2153:(1996).
1634:(2012).
1615:21741027
1531:24 March
1386:See also
1357:, first
1198:Religion
1113:Football
1078:Mangopir
1052:Clothing
888:Genetics
814:Mallaahs
773:Pakistan
767:Hinduism
752:Pakistan
736:Khanapur
708:Yellapur
680:Yellapur
658:Hinduism
340:Pakistan
305:Catholic
297:Hinduism
286:Religion
179:Pakistan
78:require
7266:Sapuria
7140:Salmani
7115:Rohilla
7105:Rangrez
7100:Ramaiya
7050:Pathans
7025:Nalband
7000:Mujavir
6975:Manihar
6970:Malkana
6897:Kabaria
6840:Fareedi
6811:Dakhini
6793:Bhishti
6743:Banjara
6728:Baghban
6664:Kayalar
6659:Rowther
6626:Silawat
6611:Rangrez
6601:Pinjara
6563:Kandera
6525:Cheetah
6452:Gavandi
6412:Bhishti
6407:Baghban
6374:Pathans
6349:Banjara
6308:Nainars
6285:Labbais
6232:Pinjara
6197:Baghban
6179:Vyapari
6119:Sanghar
6099:Pathans
6054:Multani
6009:Makwana
6004:Mandali
5996:Makrani
5976:Khalifa
5951:Hingora
5931:Ghanchi
5926:Galiara
5891:Chunara
5881:Bhishti
5871:Bhadala
5861:Banjara
5818:Gujarat
5766:Pathans
5722:Malkana
5682:Chamail
5624:Punjabi
5609:Marwari
5604:Marathi
5594:Konkani
5569:Bengali
5533:Salmani
5518:Rangrez
5498:Purigpa
5478:Rowther
5473:Mappila
5468:Manihar
5463:Malkana
5388:Bhishti
5363:Baghban
5269:Uyghurs
5259:Turkmen
5207:Sindhis
5187:Saraiki
5165:Purigpa
5111:Pamiris
5101:Paharis
5047:Biharis
5037:Marwari
5032:Makrani
5022:Ladakhi
4997:Kalkoti
4977:Hazaras
4927:Chinese
4922:Burusho
4907:Biharis
4890:Khetran
4865:Afghans
4812:Commons
4773:Slavery
4763:Maroons
4682:Related
4654:Oceania
4612:France
4501:Kaffirs
4413:Oceania
4280:Ukraine
4255:Romania
4225:Ireland
4208:Germany
4191:Finland
4186:Denmark
4181:Belgium
4176:Austria
4138:Uruguay
4116:Matawai
4064:Ecuador
4035:Macombo
4020:Bolivia
4008:America
3830:Ontario
3793:America
3719:America
3717:Central
3642:Jamaica
3630:Marabou
3620:Grenada
3593:Curaçao
3561:Bermuda
3551:Bahamas
3406:, 1996.
2884:Culture
2826:3135806
2777:2987245
2651:3135801
1730:11 June
1726:, Brill
1703:11 June
1606:3135801
1327:#unfair
1302:habshee
1258:Om Puri
1212:Barelvi
1134:in 1964
1035:Culture
942:R1a-M17
926:Gujarat
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807:Makrani
795:Balochi
756:Karachi
740:Belgaum
734:and in
724:Mundgod
712:Haliyal
696:Siddhis
636:Dhamaal
592:Gujarat
574:cavalry
546:Gujarat
474:Bharuch
455:Muslims
437:History
350:of the
272:English
223:Gujarat
80:cleanup
7276:Shamsi
7256:Nashya
7241:Khotta
7110:Rayeen
7075:Qidwai
7065:Qassab
7035:Naqqal
7030:Nanbai
6995:Mughal
6990:Mirasi
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6801:Bisati
6753:Behlim
6748:Barhai
6733:Baluch
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6669:Labbay
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6596:Mughal
6578:Langha
6568:Khadem
6530:Chadwa
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6447:Garodi
6437:Dhawad
6422:Chhipa
6417:Chaush
6384:Sayyid
6379:Shaikh
6364:Mughal
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6252:Kerala
6242:Assadi
6207:Chaush
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6144:Sipahi
6104:Salaat
6084:Parmar
6069:Nagori
6049:Mughal
6034:Miyana
5956:Juneja
5886:Chhipa
5866:Behlim
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5528:Sayyid
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5493:Pathan
5488:Mughal
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4952:Gabaro
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4684:topics
4661:Israel
4606:Europe
4551:Ghana
4544:Africa
4382:Turkey
4357:Jordan
4340:Israel
4300:London
4270:Sweden
4260:Russia
4245:Poland
4240:Norway
4218:Blacks
4213:Greece
4196:France
4162:Blacks
4157:Europe
4121:Ndyuka
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4091:Guyana
4079:Ndyuka
4057:Raizal
4025:Brazil
3990:Yoruba
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