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1925:; as a result, the European allies trekked westwards. It was agreed that 543 infantrymen and machine-gunners from Ward's British unit and the other Allied units would be sent Westwards to 'be used defensively and in reserve' until the Japanese arrived in strength. The Japanese, with their own objectives in mind, refused to proceed west of Lake Baikal and stayed behind. The Americans, suspicious of Japanese intentions, also stayed behind to keep an eye on the Japanese. By November, the Japanese occupied all ports and major towns in the Russian
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the small
British unit, and the men and the naval guns were transported on trains from Vladivostok to the Kama river during April 1919. Between MayâJuly, the British unit bombarded Red troop concentrations, protected bridges and provided direct fire support and attacked Bolshevik boats on the river. In one action, the flotilla sank the Bolshevik flagship on the river and destroyed one other boat. They were later driven back by the Bolshevik advance on
2181:
77:
2162:. However, the Japanese government's intense hostility to communism, a determination to recoup its past losses to Russia, and the perceived opportunity to settle the "northern problem" in Japan's security by either creating a buffer state, or by outright territorial acquisition, were also factors. However, patronage of various White movement leaders left Japan in a poor diplomatic position vis-Ă -vis the government of the
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2039:. The unit stayed in the city for the next six months over the cold Siberian winter. It may have played a role in the coup in the city in November 1918 which brought Admiral Kolchack to power as 'Supreme Leader' of Russia. The force went forward with the advancing Czechs and Russians and continued to provide artillery support along the railway from Omsk to
2124:. The continued Japanese presence concerned the United States, which suspected that Japan had territorial designs on Siberia and the Russian Far East. Subjected to intense diplomatic pressure by the United States and the United Kingdom, and facing increasing domestic opposition due to the economic and human cost, the administration of Prime Minister
1921:
deployment of such a large force for a rescue expedition made the Allies wary of
Japanese intentions. The Americans landed their forces from 16 August-early September, eventually landing a total of 8,763 men The British, Italian, and French contingents joined the Czechs and Slovaks in an effort to re-establish the Eastern Front west of the
2496:. Retrieved 18 March 2012. "At the end of the year 1918, after the Russian Revolution, the Chinese merchants in the Russian Far East demanded the Chinese government to send troops for their protection, and Chinese troops were sent to Vladivostok to protect the Chinese community: about 1600 soldiers and 700 support personnel."
1662:, was sent to Vladivostok to bolster the Allied presence there. Composed of 4,192 soldiers, the force arrived in Vladivostok on 26 October 1918 but returned to Canada between April and June 1919. During this time, the Canadians saw little fighting, with fewer than 100 troops proceeding "up country" to
2051:
Flotilla', a White boat unit that attacked the
Bolshevik forces along the course of the river. Two vessels were found for the British to use, one a tug and the other a river barge, and four 12-pounder naval guns and one 6-inch naval gun were mounted to the boats. 35 British men were chosen to make up
2022:
on the southern point of the lake the Trans-Siberian railway ran through various tunnels, the final one of which was blown up by the
Bolsheviks. The Czechs ambushed the Bolshevik forces on the east side of the tunnel and defeated them by 31 August, after which they continued along the railway towards
2073:
In the summer of 1919, the White regime in
Siberia collapsed. By August 1919, plans were made to withdraw the British forces and by 1 November the last of their troops had been withdrawn, with only the military mission remaining. During November, the Whites were being routed and the remaining Allies
1990:
than anyone else. Americans and Japs don't hit it off. The French keep a very close eye on the
British, and the Russians as a whole appear to be indifferent of their country's needs, so long as they can keep their women, have their vodka, and play cards all night until daylight. The Czechs appear to
1963:
The
British armoured trains were in action on the Ussuri front between 14 and 24 August 1918. Operating under a Japanese commander, the small British unit and other Allied forces played a small but important part in the battle of Dukhovskaya between 23 and 25 August. Five Bolshevik armed trains were
1868:
Unlike his Allied counterparts, General Graves considered his mission in
Siberia to be to provide protection for American-supplied property and to help the Czechoslovak Legions evacuate Russia, and that it did not include fighting against the Bolsheviks. Repeatedly calling for restraint, Graves was
1762:
The
Japanese were initially asked in 1917 by the French to intervene in Russia but declined the request. However, the army general staff later came to view the Tsarist collapse as an opportunity to free Japan from any future threat from Russia by detaching Siberia and forming an independent buffer
1920:
The joint Allied intervention began in August 1918. The first landing was by
British troops in Vladivostok on 3 August. The Japanese entered through Vladivostok and points along the Manchurian border with more than 70,000 Japanese troops eventually being involved by the beginning of November. The
1959:
district, 70 miles north of Vladivostok. The British unit helped the Whites defend the line at Kraevesk. Outnumbered and outgunned, the small Allied forces were forced to withdraw. Two British armoured trains with two 12-pounder naval guns and two machine guns each were sent from Vladivostok as
2043:
in October and November. A Bolshevik offensive in December drove the White troops back, and the British armoured trains that had moved beyond Omsk to the front were forced to flee back east. In April, many of the British forces were sent back to Vladivostok, but the 12,000-mile journey was not
2034:
On 26 October, a Canadian force of about brigade size landed in Vladivostok. The Canadians believed that there would be trade benefits from establishing a friendly Russian regime. By this time, the British force had finished its journey West from Vladivostok all the way to the front lines near
2059:
On 28 October 1918 an independent Czech state had been declared, and this led the Czech Legion to lose any desire for fighting, since the troops now merely wanted to return to their country as free citizens. The Canadians also refused to play any part in fighting and signalled their desire to
2030:
south of Khabarovsk and protect the military stores in Vladivostok. The Americans and Japanese had become rivals in Siberia over trade, with the Japanese interests in Siberia being less concerned with supporting the White drive westwards than in commercially dominating the Russian and Chinese
1860:
Although General Graves did not arrive in Siberia until September 4, 1918, the first 3,000 American troops disembarked in Vladivostok between August 15 and August 21, 1918. They were quickly assigned guard duty along segments of the railway between Vladivostok and
2166:, after the Red Army eventually emerged victorious from the Russian Civil War. The intervention tore Japan's wartime unity to shreds, leading to the army and government being involved in bitter controversy, as well as renewed factional strife in the army itself.
1798:
and extensive planning for the expedition was conducted. The Japanese first started landing troops in Vladivostok on a large scale on 8 August 1918, and by the end of the month 18,000 Japanese troops had arrived at the port with a further 6,000 moved up through
2157:
Japan's motives in the Siberian intervention were complex and poorly articulated. Ostensibly, Japan, as with the United States and the other international coalition forces, was in Siberia to safeguard stockpiled military supplies and to "rescue" the
1580:
for a joint intervention to help the Czechs and suggested that they send no more than 7,000 men to Siberia, although Tokyo eventually sent ten times as many troops as this. Britain decided to assist and first sent a battalion to Siberia commanded by
1629:(deployed from Iraq). The Middlesex battalion was the first Allied force to land in Vladivostok on 3 August 1918 The battalion was commanded by the trade unionist and Liberal Member of Parliament John Ward.
2074:
quickly scrambled to get out. On 12 January 1920, 12 members of the British military mission and two members of the Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force were captured when their train was captured near
3123:
1964:
attacked, supported by the British forces' own two armoured trains, and there were 600 fatal Japanese casualties. This limited but decisive action eliminated organised Bolshevik resistance on the
2488:
Joana Breidenbach (2005). PĂĄl NyĂri, Joana Breidenbach, ed. China inside out: contemporary Chinese nationalism and transnationalism (illustrated ed.). Central European University Press. p. 90.
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state. The Japanese government at first refused to undertake such an expedition and it was not until the following year that events were set in motion that led to a change in this policy.
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At the request of Chinese merchants, 2,300 Chinese troops were sent to Vladivostok to protect Chinese interests there. The Chinese army fought against both Bolsheviks and Cossacks.
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1008:
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The French sent a small, token, 500-strong force to Vladivostok in August 1918. This was a colonial regiment from Indo-China. This composite force was known as the
2089:. The evacuation of the Czechoslovak Legion was also carried out in the same year. However, the Japanese decided to stay, primarily due to fears of the spread of
2006:
For their part, the Czechs were having difficulty fighting their way to Vladivostok on the Trans-Siberian railway. Although many had linked up with the forces at
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Japanese casualties from the Siberian Expedition included some 5,000 dead from combat or illness, and the expenses incurred were in excess of 900 million yen.
1557:. Originally reluctant himself, Wilson agreed to send troops to Siberia on 6 July 1918 solely with the aim of helping the Czech Legion. In the same month, the
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200:
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1596:. This unit, the first Entente land force to reach Vladivostok, landed on 3 August 1918. A 500-strong French colonial regiment was sent to Vladivostok from
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In July 1918, President Wilson asked the Japanese government to supply 7,000 troops as part of an international coalition of 25,000 troops, including an
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1986:
The general situation here is an extraordinary oneâat first glance one assumes that everyone distrusts everyone elseâthe Japs being distrusted
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It was decided that the American forces would not in any way fight the Bolsheviks and would simply stay behind and guard the section of the
1505:
decided to intervene in the Russian Civil War on the anti-Bolshevik side. The Western European powers had three objectives in intervening:
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The various Allied forces did not function well together, because of the underlying chaos and suspicion. In a letter to Canadian
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as they were fleeing the Bolshevik advance. The last members of the British military mission had left Siberia by February 1920.
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was an obstacle that needed to be overcome before the Legion could get to Vladivostok. In the area between the towns of
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1482:, became stranded in non-Allied territory within Soviet Russia, and in 1918 started attempting to fight its way out to
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1490:. At times the Czechoslovak Legion in Russia controlled the entire Trans-Siberian railway and several major cities in
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2312:
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63:
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Churchill's Secret War with Lenin: British and Commonwealth Military Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1918-20
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1670:. Most Canadians remained in Vladivostok, undertaking routine drill and policing duties in the volatile port city.
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109:
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was executed, and in the next few months the Americans and the remaining Allied coalition partners withdrew from
1972:
1636:, who took part in the training and equipping of the White forces. The military mission was commanded by General
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agreed to send 12,000 troops, but under solely Japanese command, independent of the international coalition.
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troops, supported by 2,500 Italian ex-POWs who had fought in the Austro-Hungarian Army and enrolled in the
1666:, to serve as administrative staff for 1,800 British troops aiding the White Russian government of Admiral
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responded to an appeal by Chinese people in Russia and sent 2,000 troops by August. The Chinese later
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forces who wanted the Americans to take a more active part in the military intervention in Siberia.
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The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force, authorised in August 1918 and commanded by Major General
1703:
The Italians played a small but important role during the intervention, fighting together with the
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1324:
1226:
134:
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In the summer of 1918 onwards, the Japanese Army lent its support to White Russian elements; the
1934:
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1445:
192:
87:
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and eventually totalled 8,763 officers and enlisted men. The AEF Siberia included the US Army's
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The British also sent a military mission of 500 men to Siberia, made up of 250 officers and 250
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in order to evacuate their troops peacefully from Transbaikal. It meant an unavoidable end to
2524:, 7th Edition, Nicholas V. Riasanovsky & Mark D. Steinberg, Oxford University Press, 2005
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and the Japanese-backed Special Manchurian Detachment of Grigory Semyonov took control over
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and sent a battalion to the North Russian Campaign as part of their anti-Bolshevik efforts.
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agreed to send 5,000 US troops as the American North Russia Expeditionary Force (a.k.a. the
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withdraw from Russia in April 1919. The last Canadian forces left Siberia on 5 June 1919.
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8:
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cf. Jamie Bisher, White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian, Routledge 2006,
1770:, planned to support the rescue of the Czechoslovak Legions and securing the Allied war
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Foreign Minister N. D. Merkulov, Admiral G. K. Stark, Chairman S. D. Merkulov of the
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1982:, commander of the British and Canadian forces, gave a description of the situation:
1955:
The Allied forces helped hold the line against the Bolsheviks in the far-east in the
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deployed 1,800 troops to Siberia in two battalions. The troops came from the 1/9th (
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1979:
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Isitt, Benjamin (2006). "Mutiny from Victoria to Vladivostok, December 1918".
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A small British Royal Marine force would later form an important part of the '
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Guarding the Railroad, Taming the Cossacks The U.S. Army in Russia, 1918â1920
1945:
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continued to occupy Siberia even after other Allied forces withdrew in 1920.
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WWI Siberian Diary, by W. C. Jones, 2nd Lt. US Army Russian Railway Service
2464:
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1956:
1808:
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774:
559:
271:
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Smith, Gaddis (1959). "Canada and the Siberian Intervention, 1918â1919".
2251:"SOVIET ARMED FORCES LOSSES IN WARS,COMBAT OPERATIONS MILITARY CONFLICTS"
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2011:
2007:
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The American Expeditionary Force, Siberia was commanded by Major General
1723:
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655:
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Carolyn B. Grubbs (1984). "American Railroaders in Siberia, 1917-1920".
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2307:(Illustrated ed.). Central European University Press. p. 90.
2304:
China Inside Out: Contemporary Chinese Nationalism and Transnationalism
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to help the Czechoslovak Legion in Russia and return it to the fighting
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The Allied Intervention in Russia, 1918â1920: The Diplomacy of Chaos
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The Japanese army provided military support to the Japanese-backed
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were also involved of the manning of guns at the front in Siberia.
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and the Siberian Campaign. In July 1918, against the advice of the
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2301:
Breidenbach, Joana (2005). NyĂri, PĂĄl; Breidenbach, Joana (eds.).
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The "Corpo di Spedizione Italiano in Estremo Oriente" was made of
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stockpiles in Russia from falling into German or Bolshevik hands
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2015:
2003:, a face-off between the Wolfhounds and the Japanese military.
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Churchill's Crusade: The British Invasion of Russia, 1918â1920
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The Way of the Heavenly Sword: The Japanese Army in the 1920s
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were also sent to Vladivostok between AugustâSeptember 1918.
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be the only honest and conscientious party among the Allies.
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August 1918 â July 1920; October 1922 (Japanese withdrawal)
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of Japanese troops involved in the Siberian Intervention.
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in the Russian Far East, moving along the Bolshevik-held
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Russian Sideshow: America's Undeclared War, 1918â1920
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larger effort by the western powers, Japan, and China
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1790:Once the political decision had been reached, the
27:1918â1922 military operation against Soviet Russia
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1707:and other allied forces using heavily armed and
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2093:so close to Japan, and the Japanese controlled
1521:to resurrect the Eastern Front by installing a
1383:of 1918â1922 was the dispatch of troops of the
264:Allied commanders of the Siberian intervention.
3246:United States Marine Corps in the 20th century
3216:Soviet UnionâUnited Kingdom military relations
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2256:. MOSCOW MILITARY PUBLISHING HOUSE. p. 46
2128:withdrew the Japanese forces in October 1922.
1625:(deployed from India) and the 25th Battalion,
1456:in 1917 presented a tremendous problem to the
3221:Soviet UnionâUnited States military relations
2031:territory nearest to their own home islands.
1755:Japanese lithograph depicting the capture of
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3176:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
3011:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
1837:, plus large numbers of volunteers from the
1794:took over full control under Chief of Staff
1429:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
1320:Spring 1919 counteroffensive of the Red Army
248:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
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2300:
2249:General-Lieutenant G.F.KRIVOSHEYEV (1993).
1452:in March 1918. The Russian collapse on the
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2940:Canadian Intervention in Russia, 1918-1919
2617:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWillett2015 (
1811:assumed command of all the Allied forces.
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2010:by early July 1918, the area surrounding
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226:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
3181:Wars involving Soviet Russia (1917â1922)
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1908:
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203:of all important aspects of the article.
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2101:. The Japanese were forced to sign the
1776:stockpiles. After heated debate in the
1478:in Russia, fighting on the side of the
1315:Spring 1919 offensive of the White Army
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2955:America's Siberian Adventure 1918-1920
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2236:Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force
1821:American Expeditionary Force, Siberia
1714:The main areas of operation were the
1654:Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force
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2478:Canada's Siberian Expedition website
1807:. On 18 August the Japanese General
1555:American Expeditionary Force Siberia
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99:adding citations to reliable sources
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1997:27th Infantry Regiment (Wolfhounds)
1464:to boost numbers of troops and war
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1995:In one incident an American unit,
954:5,000 dead from combat and disease
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2116:based in Vladivostok against the
2081:On 7 February 1920, White leader
1869:often at odds with commanders of
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1529:The British and French asked the
45:This article has multiple issues.
3186:Wars involving the United States
2990:. London: Samson Books Limited.
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2147:Provisional Priamurye Government
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3261:Poland in the Russian Civil War
3201:History of the Russian Far East
2984:James, Brigadier E. A. (1978).
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1973:Minister of Militia and Defence
1905:Allied intervention (1918â1919)
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1539:United States Department of War
1533:to furnish troops for both the
1497:Faced with this situation, the
1474:. Meanwhile, the 50,000-strong
899:several thousands of Poles
191:may be too short to adequately
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
3103:Willett Jr., Robert L (2005).
3050:The American Historical Review
2963:Humphreys, Leonard A. (1996).
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2114:Provisional Priamur Government
1553:) and 10,000 US troops as the
1441:government in Russia signed a
201:provide an accessible overview
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1:
3251:CanadaâSoviet Union relations
2969:. Stanford University Press.
2930:
2069:Allied withdrawal (1919â1920)
1916:soldiers in Vladivostok, 1918
1855:Russian Railway Service Corps
1418:
1290:Czechoslovak Legionary Revolt
3241:ItalyâSoviet Union relations
3236:ChinaâSoviet Union relations
3231:JapanâSoviet Union relations
3211:Presidency of Woodrow Wilson
3150:Canada's Siberian Expedition
2200:Southern Russia intervention
2137:Effects on Japanese politics
2063:
1857:was formed of US personnel.
1768:American expeditionary force
1594:Lieutenant Colonel John Ward
1454:Eastern Front of World War I
7:
3078:White, John Albert (1950).
2952:Graves, William S. (1931).
2172:
2109:'s regime in October 1920.
1736:Bataillon colonial sibérien
1142:Central Powers intervention
10:
3282:
3152:website, by Benjamin Isitt
3086:Princeton University Press
2452:Canadian Historical Review
1948:and founded a short-lived
1845:along with a few from the
1818:
1744:
1685:
1651:
1437:of November 1917, the new
1422:
1407:and its allies during the
3196:History of Northeast Asia
3081:The Siberian Intervention
3026:Moffat, Ian C.D. (2015).
3005:Kinvig, Clifford (2006).
2987:British Regiments 1914â18
2937:Beattie, Steuart (1957).
2195:North Russia intervention
2131:
2103:Gongota Agreement of 1920
1884:
1729:
1647:
1634:non-commissioned officers
1460:powers, since it allowed
1122:
1028:
910:
873:
546:
347:
282:
257:
245:
240:
2958:. New York: Peter Smith.
2615:, pp. 166â167, 170.
2205:
1849:. Set up to operate the
1780:, the administration of
1740:
1681:
1673:
1325:Great Siberian Ice March
388:Mongolian People's Party
3266:Wars involving Mongolia
3122:Wright, Damien (2017).
2044:completed until 6 May.
1851:Trans-Siberian railroad
1843:62nd Infantry Regiments
1835:31st Infantry Regiments
1688:Italian Legione Redenta
1567:occupied Outer Mongolia
757:R. von Ungern-Sternberg
110:"Siberian intervention"
3032:. New York: Springer.
2632:Congressional hearings
2154:
2028:Trans-Siberian railway
1993:
1917:
1847:12th Infantry Regiment
1792:Imperial Japanese Army
1759:
1509:to prevent the Allied
1488:Trans-Siberian Railway
1433:Following the Russian
1413:Imperial Japanese Army
1259:Armenia and Azerbaijan
820:Robert L. Eichelberger
547:Commanders and leaders
337:Soviets regain Siberia
3191:20th century in Japan
2149:, surviving behind a
2144:
1984:
1942:5th infantry division
1912:
1889:Small detachments of
1754:
1547:Polar Bear Expedition
1535:North Russia Campaign
1377:Siberian intervention
1033:Japanese intervention
1020:Siberian intervention
929:2,189 died of disease
911:Casualties and losses
241:Siberian intervention
18:Siberian Intervention
3128:. Solihull: Helion.
2672:, Smith, Gibson Bell
2465:10.3138/CHR/87.2.223
2225:, p.378, footnote 28
2122:Far Eastern Republic
1933:east of the city of
1222:Ukrainian-Soviet War
935:(Jan-June 1922 only)
887:8,763 Americans
885:50,000 Czechoslovaks
883:70,000 Japanese
594:Mikhail Tukhachevsky
376:Far Eastern Republic
95:improve this article
2912:Wright, pp. 329-330
2651:(Spring): 107â114.
2522:A History of Russia
2424:Wright, pp. 305-306
2403:Wright, pp. 328-329
2276:Wright, pp. 490-492
2160:Czechoslovak Legion
1950:White Transbaikalia
1914:Czechoslovak Legion
1705:Czechoslovak Legion
1576:Wilson appealed to
1476:Czechoslovak Legion
1401:Czechoslovak Legion
1381:Siberian expedition
1137:Allied intervention
1132:Left-wing uprisings
906:~ More than 140,000
893:4,192 Canadian
889:2,400 Italians
3206:History of Siberia
2861:, p. 208-209.
2510:Dorling Kindersley
2508:- Willmott, H.P.;
2155:
2001:Evgenevka incident
1927:Maritime Provinces
1918:
1760:
1627:Middlesex Regiment
1623:Hampshire Regiment
1559:Beiyang government
1525:-backed government
1435:October Revolution
1389:Maritime Provinces
1127:October Revolution
927:698 killed/missing
895:2,300 Chinese
891:2,364 British
673:A. Krasnoshchyokov
645:Aleksandr Samoilov
3135:978-1-911512-10-3
3107:. Potomac Books.
3039:978-1-137-43573-6
2945:McGill University
2358:, p. 63,297.
1863:Nikolsk-Ussuriski
1827:William S. Graves
1785:Terauchi Masatake
1668:Alexander Kolchak
1563:Republic of China
1425:Russian Civil War
1409:Russian Civil War
1372:
1371:
1114:Russian Civil War
1076:
1075:
985:
984:
897:1,400 French
808:William S. Graves
726:Mikhail Diterikhs
697:Alexander Kolchak
684:Damdin SĂŒkhbaatar
343:
342:
334:Allied withdrawal
268:William S. Graves
236:
235:
228:
218:
217:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3273:
3161:The Czech Legion
3139:
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2645:Railroad History
2640:
2634:
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2598:
2585:
2584:, p. 56-57.
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2183:
2182:
2151:cordon sanitaire
2107:Grigory Semyonov
1999:was part of the
1980:James H. Elmsley
1960:reinforcements.
1660:James H. Elmsley
1600:in August 1918.
1543:President Wilson
1117:
1115:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1080:
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1058:Novo Litovoskaya
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2506:First World War
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2134:
2126:Kato Tomosaburo
2083:Admiral Kolchak
2071:
2066:
1907:
1887:
1823:
1817:
1757:Blagoveshchensk
1749:
1743:
1732:
1709:armoured trains
1698:Legione Redenta
1690:
1684:
1676:
1656:
1650:
1611:
1606:
1431:
1423:Main articles:
1421:
1399:forces and the
1387:to the Russian
1373:
1368:
1227:Western Ukraine
1169:Eastern Karelia
1118:
1113:
1111:
1110:Theaters of the
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1107:
1077:
1072:
1024:
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619:
617:Vasily Blyukher
611:
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571:Jukums VÄcietis
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308:Western Siberia
300:Eastern Siberia
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186:This article's
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35:
28:
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3256:White movement
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3203:
3198:
3193:
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3163:
3158:
3153:
3145:
3144:External links
3142:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3119:
3113:
3100:
3094:
3075:
3057:(4): 866â877.
3044:
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2981:
2975:
2960:
2949:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2924:, p. 260.
2914:
2905:
2903:, p. 297.
2890:
2888:, p. 256.
2875:
2871:Humphreys 1996
2863:
2851:
2849:, p. 298.
2839:
2837:Wright, p. 306
2827:
2825:Wright, p. 305
2815:
2813:, p. 211.
2803:
2791:
2776:
2774:, p. 132.
2764:
2749:
2747:, p. 119.
2737:
2735:, p. 872.
2725:
2713:
2711:Wright, p. 304
2701:
2699:Wright, p. 303
2689:
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2605:
2586:
2574:
2570:Humphreys 1996
2547:
2543:Humphreys 1996
2526:
2514:
2498:
2481:
2470:
2459:(2): 223â264.
2441:
2426:
2417:
2415:Wright, p. 328
2405:
2396:
2394:, p. 304.
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2187:Siberia portal
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2135:
2133:
2130:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
1976:Sydney Mewburn
1923:Ural Mountains
1906:
1903:
1886:
1883:
1865:in the north.
1819:Main article:
1816:
1813:
1782:Prime Minister
1745:Main article:
1742:
1739:
1731:
1728:
1686:Main article:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1652:Main article:
1649:
1646:
1640:. At least 64
1610:
1609:British Empire
1607:
1605:
1602:
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1526:
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1516:
1499:United Kingdom
1450:Central Powers
1443:separate peace
1420:
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1385:Entente powers
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582:Sergey Kamenev
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434:Czechoslovakia
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322:Soviet victory
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312:Outer Mongolia
298:
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195:the key points
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2880:
2873:, p. 27.
2872:
2867:
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2855:
2848:
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2834:
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2807:
2801:, p. 69.
2800:
2795:
2789:, p. 62.
2788:
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2773:
2768:
2762:, p. 60.
2761:
2756:
2754:
2746:
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2734:
2729:
2723:, p. 59.
2722:
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2696:
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2687:, p. 58.
2686:
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2646:
2639:
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2628:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2603:, p. 57.
2602:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2578:
2572:, p. 26.
2571:
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2560:
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2556:
2554:
2552:
2545:, p. 25.
2544:
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2507:
2502:
2495:
2494:963-7326-14-6
2491:
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2474:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2439:, p. 63.
2438:
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2412:
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2400:
2393:
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2381:
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2357:
2352:
2346:, p. 56.
2345:
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2314:963-7326-14-6
2310:
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2318:. Retrieved
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2258:. Retrieved
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2164:Soviet Union
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2111:
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2058:
2046:
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2025:
2005:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1962:
1957:Ussuri River
1954:
1952:government.
1939:
1919:
1888:
1867:
1859:
1824:
1809:Otani Kikuzo
1789:
1771:
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1615:British Army
1612:
1604:Participants
1575:
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1340:Yakut revolt
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1234:South Russia
1159:North Russia
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775:Otani Kikuzo
742:
560:Leon Trotsky
492:
405:
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362:Russian SFSR
353:
348:Belligerents
272:Otani Kikuzo
246:Part of the
222:
206:
190:
188:lead section
157:
151:January 2016
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
2922:Moffat 2015
2901:Kinvig 2006
2886:Moffat 2015
2859:Kinvig 2006
2847:Kinvig 2006
2811:Kinvig 2006
2799:Kinvig 2006
2787:Kinvig 2006
2772:Moffat 2015
2760:Kinvig 2006
2721:Kinvig 2006
2685:Kinvig 2006
2601:Kinvig 2006
2582:Kinvig 2006
2437:Kinvig 2006
2392:Kinvig 2006
2356:Kinvig 2006
2344:Kinvig 2006
2289:Kinvig 2006
2087:Vladivostok
2076:Krasnoyarsk
2012:Lake Baikal
2008:Chelyabinsk
1724:Vladivostok
1638:Alfred Knox
1590:trade-union
1551:Arkhangelsk
1484:Vladivostok
1395:to support
1068:Nikolayevsk
832:Alfred Knox
656:Sergey Lazo
327:Territorial
266:Front row:
3170:Categories
2931:References
2733:Smith 1959
2380:James 1978
2368:James 1978
2260:2015-06-21
2223:1135765952
2049:Kama River
1796:Yui Mitsue
1419:Background
1264:Azerbaijan
1239:Bessarabia
1164:Heimosodat
1063:Posolskeya
1043:Novitskaya
786:Yui Mitsue
276:Yui Mitsue
274:(4th) and
121:newspapers
50:improve it
2099:Manchuria
2091:communism
2064:Aftermath
1899:Romanians
1805:Manzhouli
1801:Manchuria
1726:regions.
1598:Indochina
1448:with the
1439:Bolshevik
1305:2nd Kazan
1300:1st Kazan
1198:Petrograd
1193:Lithuania
1048:Romanovka
1038:Razdolnoe
981:19 killed
972:33 killed
963:48 killed
868:Bogd Khan
843:John Ward
209:July 2023
193:summarize
56:talk page
2657:43521010
2320:18 March
2173:See also
2120:-backed
1879:Japanese
1773:matériel
1512:matériel
1467:matériel
1403:against
1364:Basmachi
1335:Mongolia
1310:1st Perm
1210:Southern
1148:Northern
874:Strength
541:Mongolia
295:Location
3071:1905120
1968:front.
1931:Siberia
1929:and in
1871:British
1716:Irkutsk
1619:Cyclist
1592:leader
1561:of the
1492:Siberia
1470:on the
1462:Germany
1458:Entente
1354:Bukhara
1295:Siberia
1283:Eastern
1269:Armenia
1254:Georgia
1249:Ossetia
1217:Ukraine
1183:Estonia
1176:Western
1154:Finland
945:Unknown
879:600,000
743:†
329:changes
270:(3rd),
135:scholar
3132:
3111:
3092:
3069:
3036:
3015:
2994:
2973:
2943:(MA).
2655:
2492:
2311:
2221:
2132:Legacy
2118:Moscow
2020:Kultuk
2016:Baikal
1966:Ussuri
1897:, and
1885:Others
1875:French
1853:, the
1730:France
1720:Harbin
1694:Alpini
1648:Canada
1503:France
1446:treaty
1411:. The
1276:Tambov
1203:Poland
1188:Latvia
903:Total:
759:
739:
699:
658:
630:
528:Poland
525:
514:France
511:
488:Canada
485:
470:
456:
443:
419:
373:
319:Result
278:(5th).
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
3067:JSTOR
2653:JSTOR
2254:(PDF)
2206:Notes
2095:Korea
1935:Chita
1895:Serbs
1891:Poles
1741:Japan
1682:Italy
1674:China
1578:Japan
1359:Khiva
1330:Chita
924:7,791
501:China
459:Italy
422:Japan
142:JSTOR
128:books
3130:ISBN
3109:ISBN
3090:ISBN
3034:ISBN
3013:ISBN
2992:ISBN
2971:ISBN
2619:help
2490:ISBN
2322:2012
2309:ISBN
2219:ISBN
2097:and
2054:Perm
2037:Omsk
2018:and
1988:more
1877:and
1841:and
1839:13th
1833:and
1831:27th
1778:Diet
1722:and
1664:Omsk
1613:The
1588:and
1571:Tuva
1569:and
1501:and
1427:and
1375:The
287:Date
250:and
114:news
3059:doi
2649:150
2461:doi
2041:Ufa
1803:to
1549:to
1379:or
97:by
3172::
3088:.
3084:.
3065:.
3055:64
3053:.
2893:^
2878:^
2830:^
2818:^
2779:^
2752:^
2704:^
2692:^
2677:^
2647:.
2589:^
2550:^
2529:^
2457:87
2455:.
2429:^
2408:^
2330:^
2281:^
2269:^
2056:.
1978:,
1937:.
1893:,
1873:,
1718:,
1700:.
1586:MP
1541:,
1494:.
846:MP
410::
310:,
306:,
302:,
59:.
3138:.
3117:.
3098:.
3073:.
3061::
3042:.
3021:.
3000:.
2979:.
2947:.
2659:.
2621:)
2467:.
2463::
2324:.
2263:.
2238:.
1102:e
1095:t
1088:v
1010:e
1003:t
996:v
229:)
223:(
211:)
207:(
197:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
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