137:. The tests are conducted with provided specifications of buyers imitating the same conditions like washing cycle time, temperature and water ratio and fabric load and sometimes top loading and front loading washing machines are chosen to authenticate the test and assurance of the results. This procedure provides standard and alternate home laundering conditions using an automatic washing machine. While the procedure includes several options, it is not possible to include every existing combination of laundering parameters. The test is applicable to all fabrics and end products suitable for home laundering.
237:. When the products are immersed in water, the water acts as a relaxing medium and all stresses and strains get relaxed and try to come back to its original relaxed state. Even after finishing with sophisticated finishing machines, some residual shrinkage remains, which is carried forward to the garment stage. This residual shrinkage may cause deformity or de-shaping of the products after domestic laundry. There are certain acceptance limits of shrinkage levels for every product. Abnormal shrinkage levels are considered a non-conformity to quality standards.
257:
36:
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either direction during standard wash tests or laundering. Woolen fabrics have a natural tendency to shrink, which can lead to deformation in the final garments. To prevent this, the London shrunk process was applied to specific woolen materials, resulting in fabrics with enhanced dimensional stability and improved resistance to shrinkage.
149:
Shrinkage is a change in dimensions across the length and width of the fabric after washing, usage, and when exposed to the relaxing of fabrics. Mainly shrinkage is of two types. One is minus shrinkage and the other is plus shrinkage. Skew (twisting of the vertical grains) is also observed along with
749:
The
Complete Book on Textile Processing and Silk Reeling Technology: Silk Reeling, Silk Reeling Methods, Silk Reeling Process, Sericulture, Textile Processing and Silk Reeling, Silk Reeling Industry, Sericulture Industry in India, Silk Textile Industry, Silk Reeling Machine, Profits in Silk Reeling,
294:
Preshrinking is a process in which fabric is intentionally shrunk before it is cut and sewn into a garment or other textile product. Manufacturers use the term "pre-shrunk" to describe fabric or garments that have undergone processing, which is expected to limit shrinkage to less than 3% in
181:
Composition and content determine the type and percentage of fibres. Natural fibres shrink more than synthetic fibres. Synthetic fibres are more stable due to their crystalline and thermoplastic nature. They do not shrink, whereas natural fibres are more prone to shrink because of more amorphous
132:
The dimensional stability of textile materials is an important quality parameter. Failing and unstable materials can cause deforming of the garments or products. Shrinkage is tested at various stages, but most importantly before cutting the fabric into further sewn products and after cutting and
290:
Shrinkage resistance is the term used to describe the ability of a fabric to retain its initial dimensions after undergoing the care process. This quality is closely tied to how the fabric reacts to moisture or heat. Fabrics that shrink during laundering or after exposure to heat may lose their
278:
AATCC Test Method 135, dimensional change of fabrics after home laundering Scope: determines the dimensional changes of garments when subjected to home laundering procedures used by consumers. The method is for fabric not yet made into a garment. A sample is marked with benchmarks before home
140:
Shrinkage has great significance because any expansion or shrinkage can cause deformation of the product, which could be a severe concern for the end-user, and the brand can lose its reputation. Secondly, in the garment-making industry, consumption of the fabric is calculated in yards, so any
123:
or relaxed. The change is always expressed relative to the dimensions before the exposure of washing or relaxing. Shrinkage is also called residual shrinkage and measured in percentage. The major cause of shrinkage is the release of stresses and strains introduced in manufacturing processes.
112:, etc. The fabric passes through many inevitable changes and mechanical forces during this journey. When the products are immersed in water, the water acts as a relaxing medium, and all stresses and strains are relaxed and the fabric tries to come back to its original state.
331:, Pre-heat-setting and post-heat setting of synthetic and blended fabrics Heat setting is a thermal process taking place mostly in either a steam atmosphere or a dry heat environment. The effect of the process gives fibers, yarns or fabric dimensional stability).
798:
350:
garments, shrinkage is due to scales on the fibers which heat, water, and agitation cause to stick together. Other fabrics are stretched by mechanical forces during production and can shrink slightly when heated (though to a lesser degree than
133:
sewing prior to supplying the products to buyers and consumers. It is a required parameter of quality control to ensure the sizes of the products to avoid any complaints regarding deformation or change in dimensions after domestic
182:
regions in their fibre structure which allows more absorption of water, swelling of fibres and increased lubricity increase the shrinking tendency. Blended fabrics normally synthetic and natural are also considered more stable.
338:
Mechanical shrinking (sometimes referred to as sanforizing), whereby the fabric is forced to shrink width and/or lengthwise, creates a fabric in which any residual tendency to shrink after subsequent laundering is minimal
802:
282:
AATCC Test Method 150, Dimensional Change of
Fabrics After Home Laundering Scope: Determines the dimensional changes of garments when subjected to home laundering procedures used by consumers.
799:"Global Urea Formaldehyde Resin Market 2025 : Company and Financial Overview, Product Portfolio, Business Strategies, and Recent Developments – thebusinesstactics.com"
843:
364:. The wash care label infers about handling the garment such as washing, drying (tumble or line dry), and ironing. Sometimes expensive and sensitive clothes may require
291:
aesthetic appeal and may not be suitable for their intended purpose. Residual shrinkage pertains to any further shrinking that may occur after the initial care cycle.
245:
The different test methods are used as per the final destination of the product (Europe, U.S.A., etc.) and the expected washing or laundry methods in practice. Mainly
250:
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Fibers to fabric conversion lead to many mechanical tensions and forces during manufacturing, which includes following steps for fibre to yarn conversion with
619:
88:(in fabric) pertains to a fabric's ability to maintain its initial size and shape even after undergoing wear and care, which is a desirable property.
54:
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standards are used for shrinkage testing. There are few brands which are customizing the test method as per their quality norms. Test Method(s):
246:
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laundering. Then it is laundered 3 times total, then the benchmarks are measured again. Before and after laundering benchmarks are compared.
1148:
502:
Onal, Levent; Candan, Cevza (March 2003). "Contribution of Fabric
Characteristics and Laundering to Shrinkage of Weft Knitted Fabrics".
603:
891:
693:
587:
750:
Silk
Reeling Unit, Silk as Textile Fibre, Fabric Varieties, Chemical Modification of Textile Celluloses, Silk Reeling Technology
197:
products which are loosely woven or knitted are prone to shrink more and tightly knitted and woven products are more stable. In
469:
Ng, S.F.; Hui, C.L.; Ip, C. (2012). "Dimensional stability of fabrics: Resistance to shrinkage and other dimensional changes".
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844:"Ginetex Switzerland :: LABELLING :: Textile care labelling :: Care symbols :: Professional textile care"
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the structure is competitively loose and flexible. Knitting structures are constructed by interlocking the loops. Whereas in
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The more dimensionally stable a fabric is, the less it is subject to shrinkage. Shrinkage is the change of dimensions in
17:
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is like a manual of the garment, customers should refer the wash care instructions before putting their clothes in
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variance than permissible limits is unacceptable. Preshrunk fabrics and garments are also available.
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There are various physical and chemical methods to minimize the residual shrinkage of the fabrics.
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775:"ASTM D3776 / D3776M - 09a(2013) Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric"
722:
A dictionary of costume and fashion : historic and modern : with over 950 illustrations
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density/tightness factor of loops (which is called loop length. Chemical treatments like
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412:. Internet Archive. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 29.
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Expansion: Any noticeable increase or expansion in dimension is known as
Expansion
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641:"AATCC, ISO and CAN/CGSB 58 Dimensional Change/ Stability (Shrinkage) Test"
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Contraction: Any noticeable decrease in dimensions is known as
Contraction
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725:. Internet Archive. Mineola, NY : Dover Publications. p. 263.
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shrinkage. Abnormal twisting is also considered as a non-conformity.
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620:"A guide to improved shrinkage performance of cotton fabrics"
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Some clothes are shrunk in the factory to avoid this problem.
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538:"AATCC Test Methods, Technical Manual & Standards"
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Understanding and
Improving the Durability of Textiles
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to achieve particular g.s.m (Grams per square meters)
592:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1942. p. 19.
45:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
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325:Resination of cotton in case of woven materials.
298:
753:. ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc. p. 84.
433:Saville, B.P. (1999). "Dimensional stability".
368:to avoid shrinkage and any kind of distortions.
260:Shrinkage measuring template, scale and marker
1352:
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1149:Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union
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1359:
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892:
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665:Lampe, Clotilde; Yurick, Clotilde (2004).
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189:/ knit or weave, loose and tight structure
208:are interlaced at right angles to form a
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
57:, without removing the technical details.
691:
255:
468:
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629:. Cotton Incorporated. 2004. ISP 1009.
563:"LP1 Home Laundering: Machine Washing"
307:It starts with the right selection of
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286:Shrinkage resistance and preshrinking
144:
55:make it understandable to non-experts
1263:Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States
645:www.manufacturingsolutionscenter.org
401:
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29:
608:. War Department. 1940. p. 38.
27:Fabric quality assessment parameter
24:
25:
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1301:Baths and wash houses in Britain
1162:Worshipful Company of Launderers
1154:Laundry Workers Industrial Union
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671:. DRG Wholesale. pp. 1–6.
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92:is based on the conversion of
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698:. DRG Wholesale. p. 89.
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299:Shrinkage controlling methods
719:Picken, Mary Brooks (1999).
435:Physical Testing of Textiles
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334:Finishing on machines like
220:applications and procedures
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479:10.1533/9780857097644.1.59
176:Composition and properties
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692:Stauffer, Jeanne (2004).
443:10.1533/9781845690151.168
406:Kadolph, Sara J. (2007).
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2981:Swatches and strike-offs
2884:Vitale Barberis Canonico
746:Panda, H. (2010-10-05).
695:Sewing Smart with Fabric
627:Importer Support Program
504:Textile Research Journal
187:Structure of the fabric
3027:Properties of textiles
2022:Vinyl coated polyester
910:List of laundry topics
605:Inspection of Textiles
589:Judging Fabric Quality
384:List of laundry topics
261:
2898:Manufacturingindustry
268:AATCC Test Method 150
265:AATCC Test Method 135
259:
90:Textile manufacturing
86:Dimensional stability
2854:Holland & Sherry
1321:Self-service laundry
1158:Project Laundry List
824:"Why Clothes Shrink"
668:Clotilde's Sew Smart
437:. pp. 168–183.
379:Finishing (textiles)
314:Appropriate loop or
309:yarn count or denier
100:, yarn into fabric,
2956:History of textiles
1256:Barbier v. Connolly
2809:Woodblock printing
2338:Conductive textile
1507:Cedar bark textile
1284:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1188:Industrial laundry
957:Combo washer dryer
473:. pp. 59–69.
262:
145:Types of shrinkage
18:Shrinkage (fabric)
3004:
3003:
2363:Lenticular fabric
2314:
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2012:Vegetable flannel
1334:
1333:
934:Laundry detergent
760:978-81-7833-135-5
732:978-0-486-40294-9
705:978-1-59217-018-0
678:978-0-9748217-0-2
567:members.aatcc.org
488:978-0-85709-087-4
452:978-1-85573-367-1
419:978-0-13-118769-6
229:then fabric with
156:(minus) shrinkage
102:includes spinning
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16:(Redirected from
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1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:Linsey-woolsey
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1747:Kijōka-bashōfu
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:Grenfell Cloth
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1239:Washing paddle
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1193:Laundry symbol
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1092:Laundry starch
1089:
1084:
1082:Clothes hanger
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1049:Clothes folder
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1018:Drying cabinet
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
951:
947:
946:
944:
943:
942:
941:
931:
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:
908:
905:
904:
897:
896:
889:
882:
874:
866:
865:
854:on 28 May 2013
835:
815:
790:
766:
759:
738:
731:
711:
704:
684:
677:
657:
632:
611:
595:
579:
554:
529:
510:(3): 187–191.
494:
487:
458:
451:
425:
418:
394:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
381:
374:
371:
370:
369:
355:
352:
344:
332:
326:
323:
312:
300:
297:
287:
284:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
242:
239:
223:
222:
191:
190:
179:
178:
171:
168:
167:
166:
159:
146:
143:
129:
126:
119:when they are
81:
80:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3039:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:Manufacturing
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Carlo Barbera
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Warp printing
2797:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:Sanforization
2773:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Mercerization
2734:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:(Manila hemp)
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Needlerun net
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Carbon fibers
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Donegal tweed
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Cloth of gold
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Almerían silk
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:Organizations
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:Clothes horse
1006:
1004:
1003:Clothes dryer
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:Tunnel washer
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
948:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
895:
890:
888:
883:
881:
876:
875:
872:
853:
849:
848:www.sartex.ch
845:
839:
831:
830:
825:
819:
805:on 2018-08-07
804:
800:
794:
780:
776:
770:
762:
756:
752:
751:
742:
734:
728:
724:
723:
715:
707:
701:
697:
696:
688:
680:
674:
670:
669:
661:
646:
642:
636:
628:
621:
615:
607:
606:
599:
591:
590:
583:
568:
564:
558:
543:
539:
533:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
498:
490:
484:
480:
476:
472:
465:
463:
454:
448:
444:
440:
436:
429:
421:
415:
411:
410:
402:
400:
395:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
367:
363:
359:
356:
353:
349:
345:
342:
337:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
305:
304:
296:
292:
283:
280:
273:
270:
267:
264:
263:
258:
254:
252:
248:
238:
236:
232:
228:
221:
219:
215:
214:
213:
211:
210:stable fabric
207:
204:
200:
196:
188:
185:
184:
183:
177:
174:
173:
164:
160:
157:
153:
152:
151:
142:
138:
136:
125:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
77:
74:
66:
56:
52:
46:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
2920:Preservation
2827:Fabric mills
2804:Waxed cotton
2409:Bizarre silk
2167:Polar fleece
1902:Saga Nishiki
1897:Russell cord
1702:Harris tweed
1447:Brilliantine
1427:Bedford cord
1393:(Medriñaque)
1311:Laundry room
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1229:Laundry ball
1183:Housekeeping
1013:Clothes line
972:Wet cleaning
962:Dry cleaning
856:. Retrieved
852:the original
847:
838:
827:
818:
807:. Retrieved
803:the original
793:
782:. Retrieved
779:www.astm.org
778:
769:
748:
741:
721:
714:
694:
687:
667:
660:
648:. Retrieved
644:
635:
626:
614:
604:
598:
588:
582:
570:. Retrieved
566:
557:
545:. Retrieved
542:AATCC Online
541:
532:
507:
503:
497:
470:
434:
428:
408:
336:sanphorizing
329:Heat setting
302:
293:
289:
281:
277:
244:
241:Test methods
224:
216:
192:
186:
180:
175:
162:
155:
148:
139:
131:
128:Significance
114:
85:
84:
69:
60:
44:
2930:Terminology
2915:Performance
2763:Rōketsuzome
2708:Heatsetting
2683:Calendering
2673:Bògòlanfini
2620:Spider silk
2434:Houndstooth
2429:Herringbone
2388:Windstopper
2233:Boiled wool
1752:Kente cloth
1742:Khaki drill
1722:Irish linen
1707:Herringbone
1572:Cotton duck
1532:Cheesecloth
1391:Abacá cloth
1207:Accessories
1198:Washerwoman
1023:Hills Hoist
982:Wash copper
320:mercerizing
274:CAN/CGSB 58
3011:Categories
2864:Loro Piana
2859:Larusmiani
2792:Tsutsugaki
2780:Tenterhook
2688:Decatising
2565:Microfiber
2469:Tattersall
2449:Pinstripes
2424:Glen plaid
2348:E-textiles
2215:Cedar bark
2172:Terrycloth
2119:Pile woven
2007:Ultrasuede
1937:Seersucker
1862:Perpetuana
1787:Madapollam
1732:Kerseymere
1517:Char cloth
1472:Byrd Cloth
1452:Broadcloth
1437:Beta cloth
1326:Tvättstuga
1306:Dhobi Ghat
1214:Clothespin
1077:Box mangle
1033:Dryer ball
858:11 January
809:2018-08-07
784:2020-09-08
650:21 January
572:21 January
547:21 January
390:References
341:compacting
322:of cotton,
2976:Shrinkage
2925:Recycling
2849:E. Thomas
2698:Finishing
2636:Finishing
2580:Polyester
2530:Eisengarn
2454:Polka dot
2320:Technical
2248:Milliskin
2187:Velveteen
2142:Crimplene
1957:Shot silk
1882:Rayadillo
1877:Rakematiz
1777:Longcloth
1697:Haircloth
1687:Grosgrain
1677:Grenadine
1667:Ghalamkar
1662:Georgette
1647:Gabardine
1522:Charmeuse
1442:Bombazine
1432:Bengaline
1417:Barkcloth
1123:Shrinkage
1070:Finishing
1059:Laundroid
1054:FoldiMate
977:Washboard
917:Chemicals
524:137726313
366:dry clean
343:machines.
218:Finishing
2966:Knitting
2869:Piacenza
2844:Dormeuil
2729:Katazome
2713:Indienne
2659:Beetling
2649:Androsia
2640:printing
2600:Sea silk
2575:Pashmina
2515:Cashmere
2459:Shweshwe
2397:Patterns
2383:SympaTex
2378:Stub-tex
2368:Silnylon
2358:Gore-Tex
2276:Bobbinet
2202:Nonwoven
2192:Zibeline
2157:Moquette
2137:Corduroy
2132:Chenille
2071:Figured
2052:Whipcord
1852:Paduasoy
1837:Osnaburg
1807:Nainsook
1797:Moleskin
1782:Mackinaw
1627:Eolienne
1587:Cretonne
1567:Corduroy
1502:Capilene
1497:Chambray
1477:C change
1412:Barathea
1402:Armazine
1101:Concepts
409:Textiles
373:See also
271:ISO 6330
235:knitting
227:spinning
110:knitting
63:May 2023
3017:Laundry
2991:Weaving
2939:Related
2839:Cerruti
2703:Fulling
2678:Burnout
2666:Bingata
2615:Spandex
2495:Acrylic
2444:Paisley
2373:Spandex
2343:Darlexx
2333:Ban-Lon
2238:Coolmax
2225:Knitted
2152:Mockado
2147:Fustian
2100:Songket
2080:Brocade
2062:Zorbeez
2027:Viyella
2017:Ventile
1982:Ticking
1967:Taffeta
1927:Scarlet
1892:Ripstop
1857:Percale
1842:Ottoman
1832:Organza
1827:Organdy
1822:Oilskin
1812:Nankeen
1727:Jamdani
1692:Habutai
1672:Gingham
1642:Fustian
1637:Foulard
1632:Flannel
1622:Drugget
1562:Cordura
1537:Chiffon
1527:Charvet
1512:Challis
1487:Cambric
1462:Bunting
1457:Buckram
1422:Batiste
1171:Culture
1118:Posting
1113:Fulling
1087:Ironing
1042:Folding
950:Washing
901:Laundry
362:washing
231:weaving
203:weaving
195:textile
135:laundry
106:weaving
49:Please
3022:Fibers
2946:Dyeing
2905:Design
2879:Scabal
2720:Kasuri
2693:Devoré
2570:Olefin
2555:Mohair
2545:Kevlar
2525:Cotton
2505:Angora
2500:Alpaca
2439:Kelsch
2404:Argyle
2353:Gannex
2268:Netted
2258:Velour
2253:Jersey
2182:Velvet
2095:Lampas
2090:Damask
2085:Camlet
2057:Zephyr
2042:Waffle
2037:Wadmal
1992:Tucuyo
1977:Tartan
1942:Sendal
1912:Sateen
1907:Samite
1872:Poplin
1867:Pongee
1847:Oxford
1802:Muslin
1792:Madras
1717:Hodden
1712:Himroo
1612:Dowlas
1607:Dornix
1597:Dimity
1577:Coutil
1552:Cloqué
1547:Chintz
1492:Canvas
1482:Calico
1467:Burlap
1397:Aertex
1368:Fabric
1316:Lavoir
1294:Places
1234:Posser
1224:Hamper
1028:Mangle
996:Drying
924:Bleach
757:
729:
702:
675:
522:
485:
449:
416:
351:wool).
316:weaves
247:I.S.O.
233:, and
170:Causes
121:washed
2971:Pandy
2951:Fiber
2889:Zegna
2816:Yūzen
2741:Moire
2654:Batik
2610:Sisal
2595:Rayon
2590:Ramie
2560:Nylon
2550:Linen
2510:Bashō
2489:Abacá
2419:Chiné
2414:Check
2306:Tulle
2301:Ninon
2162:Plush
2127:Baize
2107:Rinzu
2073:woven
2047:Wigan
2032:Voile
2002:Twill
1997:Tweed
1987:Toile
1962:Stuff
1952:Scrim
1947:Serge
1917:Satin
1817:Ninon
1772:Loden
1737:Khādī
1657:Gazar
1652:Gauze
1617:Drill
1592:Denim
1582:Crêpe
1542:Chino
1383:Woven
1375:Types
1178:Dhobi
1128:Stain
623:(PDF)
520:S2CID
251:AATCC
206:yarns
108:, or
96:into
94:fiber
2996:Yarn
2874:Reda
2625:Wool
2605:Silk
2585:Piña
2540:Jute
2535:Hemp
2520:Coir
2291:Mesh
2286:Lace
2210:Felt
1972:Tais
1922:Saye
1762:Lawn
1757:Lamé
939:pods
860:2022
755:ISBN
727:ISBN
700:ISBN
673:ISBN
652:2019
574:2019
549:2019
483:ISBN
447:ISBN
414:ISBN
348:wool
346:For
249:and
193:The
98:yarn
2746:Nap
2638:and
1887:Rep
1248:Law
829:NPR
512:doi
475:doi
439:doi
53:to
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846:.
826:.
777:.
643:.
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518:.
508:73
506:.
481:.
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445:.
398:^
212:.
104:,
1360:e
1353:t
1346:v
893:e
886:t
879:v
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