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in Sinai attests to its use as a cognomen by a noble house of Ru(i)staveli. Later
Georgian authors from the 15th through 18th centuries are more informative; they are almost unanimous in identifying him as Shota Rustaveli, a name that is preserved on a fresco and a document from the formerly Georgian
432:
The portrait was vandalized in June 2004 by an unknown perpetrator, who scratched out
Rustaveli's face and part of the accompanying Georgian inscription with his name. Georgia officially complained to Israel after the priceless fresco was defaced. The portrait and inscription have been restored.
293:
as a
Minister of Finance in 1191. His poem itself, namely the prologue, provides a clue to his identity: the poet identifies himself as "a certain Rustveli." "Rustveli" is not a surname, but a territorial epithet that can be interpreted as "of/from/holder of Rustavi"; although a 10th century
488:
521:
painter, rose to the rank of "national painter" in
Georgia as he produced the classic illustrations that have been frequently used in editions of Rustaveli's poetry. A sculpture and a street commemorate Zichy's work in Tbilisi. Georgian composer
496:
450:
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842:, Albany: SUNY Press, 1977, 240 pp, translated by R.H. Stevenson, UNESCO Collection of representative works: Series of translations from the literatures of the Union of Soviet Socialist republics
360:). He must have produced his major work no earlier than the 1180s and no later than the first decade of the 13th century, most probably 1205-1207. Shota Rustaveli died between 1245 and 1250.
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in 1757/58 and rediscovered by a team of
Georgian scholars in 1960. The same Jerusalem document speaks of Shota as a sponsor of the monastery and a
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344:). He is assumed to have been born between 1160 and 1165. A legend states that Rustaveli was educated at the medieval Georgian academies of
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in
Tbilisi, and some lines of the poem from the 14th century are also held there. All other copies of the poem date from the 17th century.
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The only known contemporary portrait of Shota
Rustaveli was painted on the eastern face of the southwest pillar of the church of the
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in
Jerusalem. It is set at the foot of two much larger images of saints and is accompanied by a Georgian-language inscription.
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Little, if anything, is known about
Rustaveli from contemporary sources. Shota Rustaveli was born in 1166. He started serving
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849:, London: The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1912, translated by Marjory Scott Wardrop, repr. 1966.
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without having to resort to faulty translations". Rustaveli may have composed
Persian verse as well.
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511:(Armenia), and elsewhere, such as pathway in Jerusalem, which leads to the Monastery of the Cross.
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Streets in a number of cities in the former Soviet Union are named after Rustaveli, including in
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has been translated into many languages. It was first printed in 1712 in the Georgian capital
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Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature of the Georgian Academy of Sciences.
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445:. Tbilisi's main thoroughfare is Rustaveli Avenue. In Tbilisi, one can also find the
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856:, London: The Folio Society, 1977, A free translation in prose by Katharine Vivian.
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This article is about the Georgian poet. For other uses of "Shota Rustaveli", see
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699:(ed.). "Georgia and Iran: Three Millennia of Cultural Relations An Overview".
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The highest Georgian state prize in the fields of art and literature is the
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Larissa Tracy, ed. (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2018), pp. 350–70.
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Two folios of this text, dating from the 16th century, are located in the
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835:" (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1991, 352 pp (in Georgian, English summary)
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Beynen, G. Koolemans. "Murder, Foul and Fair, in Shota Rustaveli's
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identify Rustaveli as a native of the southern Georgian region of
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occupy an important place among the works produced in Georgia.
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bill since the introduction of the currency in 1995. In 2001
332:, where his home village Rustavi was located (in modern-day
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Georgia: A Cultural Journey through the Wardrop Collection
321:’s court and retired to the monastery at an advanced age.
263:
poet. He is considered to be the pre-eminent poet of the
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822:. "Der Mann in Pantherfell".- "Georgica", London, 1936
324:
Both a folk tradition and the 17th-century royal poet
526:set Rustaveli's poetry to music in her composition
374:
307:. The fresco was described by the Georgian pilgrim
336:, not to be confused with the modern-day city of
1398:
900:
739:: full text of M. Wardrop's English translation.
451:Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
597:Memorial monument for Shota Rustaveli near the
465:, among many other landmarks bearing his name.
367:"and was therefore able to read and appreciate
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33:
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459:Shota Rustaveli Tbilisi International Airport
634:. Oxford: Bodleian Library. pp. 40–41.
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1422:13th-century poets from Georgia (country)
1407:12th-century poets from Georgia (country)
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1267:Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns
695:Farmanfarmaian, Fatema Soudavar (2009).
619:Shota Rustaveli, Encyclopædia Britannica
408:
267:and one of the greatest contributors to
468:Rustaveli has been featured on the 100
399:Georgian National Center of Manuscripts
1399:
1204:Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia
1276:The Life of Monarch of Monarchs Tamar
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455:Georgian National Academy of Sciences
405:Rustaveli mural portrait in Jerusalem
294:manuscript fragment found in 1975 in
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671:"Precious Jerusalem fresco defaced"
363:Rustaveli was well acquainted with
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14:
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1427:Male poets from Georgia (country)
865:Medieval and Early Modern Murder,
768:Illustrations by Sergo Kobuladze.
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1230:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
833:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
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383:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
376:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
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223:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
44:
21:Shota Rustaveli (disambiguation)
1209:Rebellion in Pkhovi and Didoya
1187:Foundation of Trebizond Empire
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421:after being vandalized in 2004
271:. Rustaveli was the author of
1:
861:The Man in the Panther Skin",
847:The Man in the Panther's Skin
813:
737:The Man in the Panther's Skin
701:Journal of Persianate Studies
606:
245:
840:The Lord of the Panther-Skin
795:"Rustaveli, chi era costui?"
727:On the first translation of
558:Banknote depicting Rustaveli
284:
7:
759:(public domain audiobooks)
731:from Georgian into Russian.
630:Aleksidze, Nikoloz (2018).
599:Monastery of the Holy Cross
476:and Georgia jointly issued
443:Shota Rustaveli State Prize
427:Monastery of the Holy Cross
301:Monastery of the Holy Cross
296:Saint Catherine's Monastery
50:Fresco of Rustaveli in the
10:
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854:The Knight in Panther Skin
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480:to honor Shota Rustaveli.
413:Rustaveli's fresco in the
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1162:Qurtlu-Arslan's rebellion
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1319:Kakhaber II Kakhaberidze
753:Works by Shota Rustaveli
713:10.1163/187471609X445464
1047:Zakaria II Mkhargrdzeli
775:Der Ritter im Tigerfell
748:(fragments in English).
463:Rustaveli metro station
1328:Otagho II Shervashidze
991:
524:Tamara Vakhvakhishvili
422:
415:Monastery of the Cross
277:, a Georgian national
92:Monastery of the Cross
52:Monastery of the Cross
1192:Ayyubid–Georgian wars
1177:Liberation of Shirvan
1127:Marushian Vardanisdze
1062:Shalva of Akhaltsikhe
1057:Zakaria of Panaskerti
990:
412:
390:. The manuscripts of
334:Aspindza Municipality
1067:Ivane of Akhaltsikhe
1029:Anton Gnolistavisdze
820:Tite Margwelaschwili
585:Tashkent, Uzbekistan
314:mechurchletukhutsesi
1272:Basil Ezosmodzgvari
1197:Thirty Years' Truce
1102:Guzan Abulasanisdze
697:Arjomand, Saïd Amir
658:Farmanfarmaian 2009
269:Georgian literature
265:Georgian Golden Age
199:Georgian Golden Age
1241:Amiran-Darejaniani
1052:Ivane Mkhargrdzeli
992:
829:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
707:(1). BRILL: 1–43.
673:. BBC. 5 July 2004
570:Rustaveli bust in
423:
251:– after c. 1220),
166:Kingdom of Georgia
72:Kingdom of Georgia
1394:
1393:
1390:
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1364:Bakur Dzaganisdze
1324:Duchy of Abkhazia
1310:Baram Vardanisdze
1295:
1182:Battle of Basiani
1172:Battle of Shamkor
1145:
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1117:Zankan Zorababeli
946:
852:Shota Rustaveli.
845:Shota Rustaveli.
838:Shota Rustaveli.
773:Shota Rustaveli.
744:Shota Rustaveli.
542:1938 Soviet stamp
517:, a 19th-century
447:Rustaveli Theatre
309:Timote Gabashvili
259:, was a medieval
229:
228:
1439:
1373:Asat Grigolisdze
1360:Duchy of Kakheti
1346:Vardan I Dadiani
1333:Duchy of Argveti
1306:Duchy of Svaneti
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1167:Civil war (1191)
1137:Khuashak Tsokali
1092:Gamrekeli Toreli
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1001:
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942:Yury Bogolyubsky
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831:. "Tropology of
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255:known simply as
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1342:Duchy of Odishi
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172:Alma mater
146:Middle Georgian
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16:Georgian poet
1412:1160s births
1382:Botso Jaqeli
1275:
1266:
1262:Abdulmesiani
1261:
1250:
1239:
1236:Mose Khoneli
1228:
1224:
1132:Qutlu Arslan
950:David Soslan
945:(until 1185)
864:
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839:
832:
804:28 September
802:. Retrieved
798:
791:Eco, Umberto
774:
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736:
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675:. Retrieved
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515:Mihály Zichy
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253:mononymously
231:
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54:in Jerusalem
1432:Meskhetians
1417:1216 deaths
1337:Amanelisdze
1014:Theodore II
998:Individuals
954:Children —
902:Queen Tamar
824:(in German)
780:(in German)
499:(Ukraine),
319:Queen Tamar
291:Queen Tamar
249: 1160
183:Academy in
162:Citizenship
152:Nationality
1401:Categories
1286:Saeristavo
1009:Michael IV
918:George III
814:Literature
799:L'Espresso
607:References
491:(Russia),
369:its poetry
116:Occupation
109:Meskhetian
1290:(List of
1252:Tamariani
973:Alexios I
971:Nephew —
967:Demetrius
965:Cousin —
956:George IV
940:Spouse —
934:Sister —
924:Burdukhan
922:Mother —
916:Father —
554:2016 100
519:Hungarian
419:Jerusalem
305:Jerusalem
285:Biography
279:epic poem
257:Rustaveli
136:treasurer
128:statesman
106:Rustveli
96:Jerusalem
82:Jerusalem
1378:Samtskhe
1107:Abulasan
1024:John VII
1019:Basil IV
904:'s reign
793:(2010).
757:LibriVox
677:6 August
528:Citation
501:Tashkent
461:and the
330:Meskheti
261:Georgian
236:Georgian
156:Georgian
142:Language
103:Pen name
68:Meskheti
1292:duchies
1218:Culture
1112:Apridon
1087:Chiaber
1082:Kubasar
961:Rusudan
936:Rusudan
930:Rusudan
928:Aunt —
689:Sources
505:Yerevan
453:of the
388:Tbilisi
365:Persian
342:Tbilisi
338:Rustavi
124:thinker
64:Rustavi
910:Family
638:
509:Gyumri
485:Moscow
474:Israel
457:, the
449:, the
437:Legacy
354:Greece
350:Ikalto
346:Gelati
326:Archil
238::
208:poetry
191:Period
132:prince
340:near
204:Genre
196:Tamar
806:2017
679:2022
636:ISBN
572:Rome
497:Lviv
493:Kyiv
348:and
120:poet
111:poet
78:Died
60:Born
863:in
755:at
709:doi
417:in
303:at
1403::
1380:—
1371:—
1362:—
1353:—
1344:—
1335:—
1326:—
1317:—
1308:—
1274:—
1260:—
1249:—
1238:—
1227:—
797:.
703:.
650:^
507:,
495:,
487:,
281:.
246:c.
244:,
210:,
134:,
130:,
126:,
122:,
66:,
1294:)
894:e
887:t
880:v
808:.
777:.
715:.
711::
705:2
681:.
644:.
234:(
23:.
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