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1316:, the area was divided into 25 villages with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on December 15, 1889. The villages of Mishima and Kawanoe were raised to town status in 1898. The village of Doi was raised to town status in 1954 and the villages of Shinritsu and Kamiyama merged to form the village of Shingū the same year. Late that year, Kawanoe and Mishima were raised to city status, with Mishima renamed Iyomishima.
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793, when it was made an official government route of the Daijo-kan (the central government in Kyoto). The road later fell out of use by the government, but continued to be used by travelers and people in
Shikoku for the next nine hundred years. From 1718, the Edo shogunate began to use the road for sankinkotai, the policy of forcing the daimyō of every han to move periodically between Edo and his han.
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499:) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shikokuchūō is 12.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2030 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 23.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.3 °C.
1588:
dancing song, Junshin had an illicit affair with a comb-maker's daughter, and the two of them attempted to elope. After they were caught leaving Tosa without permission, Junshin was permanently expelled from Tosa, and the two of them were separated. Junshin lived in this building for the remainder of
1653:
Kawanoe Castle was built in 1337 at the beginning of the
Nanboku-cho period. For the next several hundred years, it was attacked repeatedly by armies from Sanuki, Awa, and Tosa. It fell to the armies of Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1585, when he conquered Shikoku. The castle was torn down in 1611, and some
1633:
is a direct route over the mountains between Tosa (modern day Kochi) and Iyo (modern day Ehime) that was used from ancient times to the Edo era. In
Shikokuchūō, the road starts in Kawanoe, passes through Shingu, and continues to Sasagamine ridge in Otoyo Town, Kochi. Parts of the road date back to
1339:
Central City" and was so named in the hopes of becoming the new capital of the island of
Shikoku, should the four prefectures be merged into one state. However, this name has been roundly criticized for its unoriginality, and is known as one of the "strange city names" throughout Japan.
1397:) are plentiful, it is ideal for paper manufacturing. The modern paper industry began to flourish when mechanized manufacturing techniques were developed in the Meiji era. After World War II, the paper industry contributed to the city's rapid economic growth.
1408:
Shikokuchūō has 18 public elementary schools and six public middle schools and one combined public elementary/middle school operated by the city government. The city has three public high schools operated by the Ehime
Prefectural Board of Education.
1677:
was filmed in
Shikokuchūō. The movie is about a high school calligraphy club which prepares to compete in the "Shodo Girls Koshien"—a performance calligraphy event involving teams drawing on 10m x 12m sheets of paper while performing to music.
1274:. The city limits of Uma District and modern Shikokuchūō are almost the same. As Uma is centrally located in Shikoku, it was historically a transportation hub between Shikoku's major cities. Due to its strategic importance, during the
1255:, Toguyama Kofun, which is said to be the tomb of Prince Kinashi Karu, was constructed. In the late Kofun period, in the 6th century, burial mounds began to be built in hilly areas. In the first half of the 7th century, the
1243:. Ruins found within the city limits suggest that the area was first inhabited more than 12,000 years ago. People first lived in the hilly areas along the Kinugawa River, and then spread to the coastal plains from the
1308:
in the south, so Uma was also a stopping spot, or ‘post station,’ for the Tosa daimyō and travelers to and from Tosa. Paper making began in Uma around 1750, and much later grew into the region's major industry.
1637:
In recent years the Tosa Kaidō has been maintained through the efforts of volunteers. Hikers can walk on a footpath from
Kawanoe to Otoyo, Kochi. (The path sometimes joins Ehime prefectural road 5.)
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of 200 persons per km². The total area of the city is 421.24 square kilometres (162.64 sq mi). Shikokuchūō is the leading producer of paper and paper products in Japan. It is also a
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to the north. Because the plains are narrow, a local wind called "Yamaji" blows down from the mountains toward the sea. To the south of the Hoō Mountains, the Douzan River, one of the
1359:
city council of 22 members. Shikokuchūō contributes three members to the Ehime
Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Ehime 3rd district of the
1568:(traditional Japanese house) in Ehime, and is designated as a national cultural treasure. The house was built by the Manabe family, who were descended from members of the
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1607:, were built in the area during the mid to late Kofun period. These include the Toguzan burial mounds, the Kyogaoka burial mounds (circa sixth century AD), and the
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The former cities of
Kawanoe and Iyomishima (the two largest of the four municipalities that merged) have fought for political control over the new city.
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Shikokuchūō is one of the major industrial cities in the Ehime and
Shikoku regions, and is one of Japan's leading paper manufacturing areas.
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of it was used for Matsuyama Castle. In 1984, Kawanoe City began a project to rebuild Kawanoe Castle. Construction was completed in 1988.
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The city paper museum, Kami no Machi Shiryokan, has exhibits and information on traditional paper making and the modern paper industry.
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The Buddhist monk Junshin dwelt here after he was expelled from Tosa province (modern day Kochi). As is described in the lyrics of the
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was first produced in the Uma area. The area does not have much flat land, and is ill-suited to rice farming, but as water and
1304:. Industry began to flourish in Uma during the Edo period, and the city grew as a port town. The Tosa kaidō offered access to
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Ehime no Furusato Komichi, Higashi Iyo-hen, p.178 Ehime-ken Bunka Shinko Zaidan, 1982 Japanese
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runs east-west along the foot of the Hoō Mountains. The city is located 60 kilometers from
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Uma was repeatedly invaded by the neighboring warlords. During the
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Shikokuchūō city was founded on April 1, 2004 when the cities of
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Kawanoe Castle pamphlet, English version, Kawanoe kanri jimusho
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4-6-55 Miyagawa, Mishima, Shikokuchūō-shi, Ehime-ken 799-0497
1860:"City of Shikokuchūō English Web Site" "History and Culture"
1759:"City of Shikokuchuo English Web Site" "Outline of the City"
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Panoramic view of downtown Kawanoe area, from Kawanoe Castle
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395:'s tributaries, flows eastward, and further south are the
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form of government with a directly elected mayor and a
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1615:, son of the nineteenth emperor, who in the
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103:Location of Shikokuchūō in Ehime Prefecture
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1743:"Shikokuchūō city official statistics"
1675:Shodo Girls!! Watashi-tachi no Koshien
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2219:List of mergers in Ehime Prefecture
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1952:Shikokuchuo City official website
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1547:Port of Mishima-Kawanoe
1535:National Route 319
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1251:. In the middle of the
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1884:. 1982, p.178 Japanese
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29:City in Shikoku, Japan
1790:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
1745:(in Japanese). Japan.
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1092:Historical population
451:Tokushima Prefecture
415:, 80 kilometers from
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325:Shikokuchūō City Hall
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1933:at Wikimedia Commons
1505:Tokushima Expressway
1495:Takamatsu Expressway
1475:Matsuyama Expressway
1302:Iyo-Matsuyama Domain
555:Record high °C (°F)
261: • Density
1704:Yoshikazu Shirakawa
1331:and the village of
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2177:Minamiuwa District
2165:Kamiukena District
1931:Shikokuchūō, Ehime
1817:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
1658:In popular culture
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1609:Umamukaiyama Kofun
1351:Shikokuchūō has a
1298:Tokugawa shogunate
1257:Umamukaiyama Kofun
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491:Shikokuchūō has a
441:Kagawa Prefecture
373:population density
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253: • Total
240: • Total
230:(since April 2013)
224: • Mayor
171:33.983°N 133.550°E
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2153:Nishiuwa District
2018:
1929:Media related to
1694:, baseball player
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1314:Meiji restoration
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384:
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317:
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297:
291:
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2201:Kita District
2199:
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2190:
2189:Ochi District
2187:
2183:
2180:
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2178:
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2167:
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2163:
2159:
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2110:
2104:
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2031:
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2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1955:(in Japanese)
1953:
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1947:OpenStreetMap
1944:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1908:
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1883:
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1864:
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1823:
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1811:
1796:
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1784:
1778:
1773:
1767:
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1755:
1753:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1723:
1720:
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1708:
1705:
1702:
1700:, voice actor
1699:
1696:
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1655:
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1632:
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1599:burial mounds
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1365:Diet of Japan
1362:
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1354:
1353:mayor-council
1344:
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1322:
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1306:Tosa Province
1303:
1299:
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1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:Taika Reforms
1266:
1262:
1258:
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1216:
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1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:Mean monthly
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
977:
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907:precipitation
903:
897:
892:
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882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
833:
827:
822:
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797:
792:
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742:
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722:
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712:
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697:
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682:
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672:
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623:
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612:
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582:
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572:
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479:
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437:
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418:
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410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Yoshino River
390:
380:
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366:
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356:
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339:
331:
323:
313:
308:
304:
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229:
226:
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217:
214:
211:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
152:Coordinates:
150:
125:
116:
112:
107:
100:
90:
80:
72:
65:
60:
56:
51:
33:
27:
19:
2119:Iyo District
2087:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1881:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1783:
1772:
1737:
1692:Ken Kamakura
1679:
1674:
1672:
1652:
1636:
1628:
1616:
1602:
1596:
1585:
1583:
1563:
1561:
1558:Manabe house
1421:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1350:
1342:
1318:
1311:
1291:
1288:Saijō Domain
1272:Uma District
1253:Kofun period
1249:Yayoi period
1245:Jomon period
1241:Iyo Province
1238:
1087:
1084:Demographics
909:mm (inches)
496:
490:
460:
450:
440:
430:
386:
337:
336:
26:
2238:Shikokuchūō
2088:Shikokuchūō
1943:Shikokuchūō
1712:, trumpeter
1669:Shodo Girls
1663:Shodo Girls
1589:his life.
1446:Iyo-Sangawa
1442:Iyo-Mishima
1361:lower house
1265:Nara period
363:located in
338:Shikokuchūō
174: /
137:Shikokuchūō
36:Shikokuchūō
18:Shikokuchuo
2232:Categories
2103:Yawatahama
1631:Tosa Kaidō
1625:Tosa Kaidō
1580:Junshin-do
1574:Genpei War
1570:Heike clan
1432:Yosan Line
1357:unicameral
1347:Government
1325:Iyomishima
1280:Edo Period
981:(≥ 1.0 mm)
409:Kōchi city
369:population
248:Population
219:Government
208:Prefecture
2170:Kumakōgen
2112:Districts
2033:Matsuyama
2025:Core city
2010:Matsuyama
1404:Education
471:Tosa town
421:Tokushima
413:Takamatsu
383:Geography
377:port city
275:UTC+09:00
270:Time zone
2194:Kamijima
1863:Archived
1827:March 1,
1800:March 1,
1762:Archived
1464:Highways
1458:Sekigawa
1450:Akaboshi
1418:Railways
1073:Source:
974:(56.87)
905:Average
620:(100.9)
595:(100.2)
590:(100.9)
495:(Köppen
481:Motoyama
162:133°33′E
2146:Matsuno
2098:Uwajima
2068:Niihama
2058:Imabari
2015:capital
1454:Iyo-Doi
1438:Kawanoe
1371:Economy
1363:of the
1337:Shikoku
1321:Kawanoe
1247:to the
1235:History
1159:100,209
1148:101,575
972:1,444.4
969:(2.54)
964:(2.74)
959:(5.61)
954:(9.15)
949:(6.40)
944:(7.82)
939:(6.92)
934:(4.46)
929:(3.51)
924:(3.74)
919:(2.21)
914:(1.77)
900:(22.3)
895:(27.9)
890:(32.4)
885:(44.1)
880:(51.1)
875:(64.2)
870:(62.6)
865:(53.2)
860:(41.7)
855:(33.3)
850:(26.4)
845:(22.3)
840:(25.7)
830:(54.9)
825:(41.0)
820:(49.1)
815:(59.0)
810:(69.3)
805:(75.9)
800:(74.3)
795:(66.7)
790:(58.6)
785:(49.8)
780:(41.4)
775:(36.7)
770:(36.7)
760:(61.5)
755:(46.9)
750:(55.8)
745:(65.5)
740:(75.4)
735:(82.2)
730:(80.4)
725:(72.9)
720:(66.7)
715:(57.9)
710:(48.7)
705:(43.2)
700:(42.6)
690:(68.9)
685:(53.2)
680:(62.6)
675:(72.7)
670:(82.6)
665:(90.0)
660:(87.8)
655:(80.2)
650:(75.6)
645:(66.7)
640:(56.5)
635:(50.0)
630:(48.7)
615:(71.6)
610:(78.4)
605:(90.1)
600:(99.0)
585:(95.4)
580:(90.0)
575:(85.6)
570:(81.7)
565:(74.7)
560:(68.5)
487:Climate
456:Miyoshi
446:Kanonji
436:Niihama
355:Shikoku
306:Website
295:Climate
201:Shikoku
187:Country
159:33°59′N
2206:Uchiko
2141:Kihoku
2124:Masaki
2051:Cities
1618:Kojiki
1333:Shingū
1293:tenryō
1225:82,754
1214:90,187
1203:94,326
1192:97,215
1181:95,168
1170:92,663
1151:+37.0%
1137:74,134
1126:71,067
1115:67,329
1068:1,736
1062:112.6
1059:138.4
1056:134.8
1053:194.9
1050:166.5
1047:130.7
1044:194.4
1041:184.5
1038:159.0
1035:117.4
1032:107.1
511:Month
403:. The
357:City")
256:83,635
196:Region
2182:Ainan
2158:Ikata
2083:Seiyo
2078:Saijō
1729:Notes
1680:Shodo
1604:kofun
1601:, or
1597:Many
1593:Kofun
1565:minka
1541:Ports
1386:washi
1228:−8.2%
1222:2020
1217:−4.4%
1211:2010
1206:−3.0%
1200:2000
1195:+2.2%
1189:1990
1184:+2.7%
1178:1980
1173:−7.5%
1167:1970
1162:−1.3%
1156:1960
1145:1950
1140:+4.3%
1134:1940
1129:+5.6%
1123:1930
1112:1920
1065:98.4
1009:10.6
1003:10.8
1000:12.6
991:10.6
957:142.5
952:232.5
947:162.6
942:198.7
937:175.8
932:113.2
550:Year
476:Ōtoyo
466:Ōkawa
359:is a
344:四国中央市
213:Ehime
190:Japan
43:四国中央市
2129:Tobe
2093:Tōon
1829:2022
1802:2022
1629:The
1395:kōzo
1290:and
1101:Pop.
1097:Year
1021:113
1018:9.1
1015:7.4
1012:8.7
1006:8.7
997:9.4
994:9.6
988:8.3
985:7.2
967:64.5
962:69.5
927:89.2
922:94.9
917:56.2
912:44.9
898:−5.4
893:−2.3
878:10.6
873:17.9
868:17.0
863:11.8
848:−3.1
843:−5.4
838:−3.5
828:12.7
813:15.0
808:20.7
803:24.4
798:23.5
793:19.3
788:14.8
758:16.4
748:13.2
743:18.6
738:24.1
733:27.9
728:26.9
723:22.7
718:19.3
713:14.4
688:20.5
683:11.8
678:17.0
673:22.6
668:28.1
663:32.2
658:31.0
653:26.8
648:24.2
643:19.3
638:13.6
633:10.0
618:38.3
613:22.0
608:25.8
603:32.3
598:37.2
593:37.9
588:38.3
583:35.2
578:32.2
573:29.8
568:27.6
563:23.7
558:20.3
547:Dec
544:Nov
541:Oct
538:Sep
535:Aug
532:Jul
529:Jun
526:May
523:Apr
520:Mar
517:Feb
514:Jan
361:city
235:Area
93:Seal
83:Flag
55:City
2073:Ōzu
2063:Iyo
1945:at
1822:JMA
1795:JMA
1576:.
1329:Doi
1300:by
1075:JMA
888:0.2
883:6.7
858:5.4
853:0.7
823:5.0
818:9.5
783:9.9
778:5.2
773:2.6
768:2.6
753:8.3
708:9.3
703:6.2
698:5.9
628:9.3
497:Cfa
300:Cfa
279:JST
2234::
1873:^
1848:^
1820:.
1793:.
1751:^
1456:-
1452:-
1448:-
1444:-
1440:-
1430:-
1367:.
1323:,
1286:,
1106:±%
423:.
347:,
2017:)
2013:(
1988:e
1981:t
1974:v
1831:.
1804:.
1393:(
341:(
281:)
277:(
20:)
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